295 lines
37 KiB
XML
295 lines
37 KiB
XML
<document id="D2149A53D7307F8D36A1BED1EFD28E62" ID-CLB-Dataset="22507" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4767.3.7" ID-GBIF-Dataset="350a9871-78f8-4a18-b75c-ff62fa5310a0" ID-ISSN="1175-5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3773075" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:55AED163-037E-443F-98C4-B8A0BB66EB6B" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1588060344261" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Jiang, Zhuo-Heng & Wang, Cheng-Bin" docDate="2020" docId="03C487F3FD608843AA8F9E4DFBC1A9F4" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4767.3.7.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4767 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Dahira sichuanica Jiang & Wang 2020, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="487" masterDocId="FFFDFF8BFD618841AA189A28FF99AE51" masterDocTitle="A new species of the genus Dahira Moore (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae) from Sichuan, China" masterLastPageNumber="491" masterPageNumber="485" pageNumber="486" updateTime="1698837901997" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
|
||
<mods:mods id="AE2F8C6483590C2D3470B759FE76F4C1" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="EA247DDF8E19CC6791EA90CDC3B8B042">
|
||
<mods:title id="F3E91E345CF696D77D02420904A3FAFE">A new species of the genus Dahira Moore (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae) from Sichuan, China</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="E65B40D9F755ABA1464D8923E17075D1" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="03193162B6166A9ADA716573ED5C5818">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="EFEDDD6AEFED702FCDC736A0CDD7ACF5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="BF088E0F412715C986FF7D0D6A49C62E">Jiang, Zhuo-Heng</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="67B40F8A5F0C5390ADF13133354C9EB7" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="AE51A5B682441BACB128EBFAA7486525">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="BBB474A1B6EA696749D6A63039D56C88">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="CD461467CC3668D16322A99B125A5075">Wang, Cheng-Bin</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="7883E00230EB4DD0AF226A4C11BF2F3E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="F5A02EC9C4EEABB180E663322E3A7B96" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="C68A10B88BB460A43856BD17D3770D32">
|
||
<mods:title id="D88655E3367072C6A9DD7B7D84B4C610">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="F013A186B02B8E987119270323925886">
|
||
<mods:date id="C7E909A5313131010B0F715A0DA37835">2020</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="CD2D4C38E276E947E9971AE2BA0C068C" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="CC32F339C4EB899C6EF676719FAE9976">2020-04-28</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="3266D93363E08F1BE5F743F6F3BC1152" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="C3436011D4E4846117D93EDD3FB0D166">4767</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="BF59544BAAC5A41F16EBA97BE4F79453" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="85D2E6C1CCAB8B4431C152DC63DCC458">3</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="AA0C5FD6955F5CACC84310BAA26FB54B" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="50112E993A445268E9036B837F8F1CAA">485</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="6427BF123C925B0932A8469FB53CAA2C">491</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="EAAC130492CF0B8E7258A3766CDBB1A8">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="36FC70BA4BAAE0DEDD5F39D1EF236D40" type="CLB-Dataset">22507</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="511E9BA8A69D85DC919184A388C17D23" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4767.3.7</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="3365F2F6020C95963D1F0E511407F062" type="GBIF-Dataset">350a9871-78f8-4a18-b75c-ff62fa5310a0</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="D257825089BB1B106BD73C02971F5098" type="ISSN">1175-5334</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="1272897B43DAE2A5FD0693990D99E068" type="Zenodo-Dep">3773075</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="E8B53F94F5F48B16B2857C57C35B7B13" type="ZooBank">urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:55AED163-037E-443F-98C4-B8A0BB66EB6B</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="03C487F3FD608843AA8F9E4DFBC1A9F4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3797022" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163830570" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3797022" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C487F3FD608843AA8F9E4DFBC1A9F4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C487F3FD608843AA8F9E4DFBC1A9F4" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="487" pageId="1" pageNumber="486">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C377656EFD608840AA8F9E4DFDE6AA2E" box="[151,639,1125,1152]" pageId="1" pageNumber="486" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD236E5FD608840AA8F9E4DFDE6AA2E" blockId="1.[151,639,1125,1187]" box="[151,639,1125,1152]" pageId="1" pageNumber="486">
|
||
<heading id="D09A8189FD608840AA8F9E4DFDE6AA2E" bold="true" box="[151,639,1125,1152]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="486" reason="2">
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EAF7FD608840AA8F9E4DFDE6AA2E" bold="true" box="[151,639,1125,1152]" pageId="1" pageNumber="486">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D66FD608840AA8F9E4DFDB6AA2E" authority="Jiang &Wang" authorityName="Jiang & Wang" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,559,1125,1152]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Dahira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="486" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sichuanica" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EAF7FD608840AA8F9E4DFEE0AAD1" bold="true" box="[151,377,1125,1152]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="486">Dahira sichuanica</emphasis>
|
||
Jiang &Wang
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22A578CFD608840A8259E4DFDE6AA2E" box="[573,639,1125,1151]" pageId="1" pageNumber="486" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C377656EFD608840AA8F9EA1FEF8AAF2" box="[151,353,1161,1187]" pageId="1" pageNumber="486" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD236E5FD608840AA8F9EA1FEF8AAF2" blockId="1.[151,639,1125,1187]" box="[151,353,1161,1187]" pageId="1" pageNumber="486">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13562A60FD608840AA879EA1FF70AAF2" box="[159,233,1161,1187]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1176,1201]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1150]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1435,181,1150]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Male habitus of Dahira species in dorsal (a, c) and ventral (b, d) view. a–b. D. sichuanica sp. nov., holotype (Sichuan, China); c–d. D. bruno (Bryk, 1944), holotype (Kachin, Myanmar). Scale bar = 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3773077" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3773077/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="486">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
a–b, 2a–c)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C377656EFD608840AA8F9EF9FBA5AB62" pageId="1" pageNumber="486" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD236E5FD608840AA8F9EF9FBA5AB62" blockId="1.[151,1437,1232,1979]" pageId="1" pageNumber="486">
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EAF7FD608840AA8F9EF9FEDAAABA" bold="true" box="[151,323,1232,1259]" pageId="1" pageNumber="486">Type material</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6BFD6CFD608840AB439EF9FE7BAABD" box="[347,482,1233,1260]" pageId="1" pageNumber="486" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EAF7FD608840ABE19EF9FDE9AABA" bold="true" box="[505,624,1233,1259]" pageId="1" pageNumber="486">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D68847FD608840ABE19EF9FDF3AABA" box="[505,618,1233,1259]" pageId="1" pageNumber="486" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37A7675FD608840A8649EF9FD40AABA" box="[636,729,1233,1259]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="486">CHINA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6BFD6CFD608840A8F19EF9FC99AABA" box="[745,768,1233,1259]" pageId="1" pageNumber="486" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, labeled: ‘China:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A9F807FD608840A9CE9EF9FBAAAABA" box="[982,1075,1233,1259]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="1" pageNumber="486">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Leshan City, Mabian County, Dafengding Nature Reserve,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE595022FD608840ABF89EDCFDF1AB5E" box="[480,616,1268,1295]" degrees="28" direction="north" minutes="34" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="486" precision="15" seconds="35" value="28.57639">28°34′35″N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE595022FD608840A86C9EDCFC9EAB5E" box="[628,775,1268,1295]" degrees="103" direction="east" minutes="15" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="486" precision="15" seconds="12" value="103.253334">103°15′12″E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, H:
|
||
<quantity id="4C959B00FD608840A92F9EDCFC16AB5E" box="[823,911,1268,1295]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.58" pageId="1" pageNumber="486" unit="m" value="1580.0">1580 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFD31025FD608840A9849EDDFB88AB5E" box="[924,1041,1269,1295]" pageId="1" pageNumber="486" value="2019-05-14">
|
||
14.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7CAE20FD608840A9A29EDDFC49AB5E" box="[954,976,1269,1295]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="1" pageNumber="486" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
.2019
|
||
</date>
|
||
, in the edge of forest, Fei Lu leg.’; ‘
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D68847FD608840AA839F31FEADAB62" box="[155,308,1305,1331]" pageId="1" pageNumber="486" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
(red),
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6BFD6CFD608840AB989F31FE0EAB62" box="[384,407,1305,1331]" pageId="1" pageNumber="486" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D66FD608840ABBB9F31FDEDAB62" authority="Jiang & Wang, 2020" authorityName="Jiang & Wang" authorityYear="2020" box="[419,628,1305,1331]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Dahira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="486" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sichuanica" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EAF7FD608840ABBB9F31FDEDAB62" box="[419,628,1305,1331]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="486">Dahira sichuanica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EAF7FD608840A8639F31FD23AB62" bold="true" box="[635,698,1305,1331]" pageId="1" pageNumber="486">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22A578CFD608840A8639F31FD23AB62" box="[635,698,1305,1331]" pageId="1" pageNumber="486" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, det. Jiang, Wang, 2019’ (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7CAE20FD608840A9C69F31FBA9AB62" box="[990,1072,1305,1331]" pageId="1" pageNumber="486">SHNU</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C377656EFD608840AADF9F14FB53A9EA" pageId="1" pageNumber="486" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD236E5FD608840AADF9F14FAA8A8B2" blockId="1.[151,1437,1232,1979]" pageId="1" pageNumber="486">
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EAF7FD608840AADF9F14FEC0AB06" bold="true" box="[199,345,1340,1367]" pageId="1" pageNumber="486">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EAF7FD608840AB7A9F15FE05AB06" box="[354,412,1341,1367]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="486">Male</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13562A60FD608840ABB59F15FE61AB09" box="[429,504,1341,1368]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1176,1201]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1150]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1435,181,1150]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Male habitus of Dahira species in dorsal (a, c) and ventral (b, d) view. a–b. D. sichuanica sp. nov., holotype (Sichuan, China); c–d. D. bruno (Bryk, 1944), holotype (Kachin, Myanmar). Scale bar = 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3773077" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3773077/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="486">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
a–b): Head, thorax, and abdomen grey with a purplish overtone; head and thorax with a deep brown, longitudinal, medial band. Antennae filiform, brownish yellow, apically hooked. Labial palpus protruding, greyish brown. FWL:
|
||
<quantity id="4C959B00FD608840A8019FADFDF4ABCE" box="[537,621,1413,1439]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="1" pageNumber="486" unit="mm" value="31.0">31 mm</quantity>
|
||
. FW elongate, apex acute, termen oblique, slightly excavated below the apex and between M3 and CuA1. Upperside ground colour greyish brown, with exception of a dark brown “Y”- shaped transverse bar, running from the centre of the costa to two thirds of the length of the termen (between CuA1 and CuA2); another indistinct bar running from the anterior of the forewing costa to M3. Apical region between veins R3+4 and M3 with numerous scattered blackish scales. Antemedial bands near FW base narrow, curved and likewise darker brown. HW rather broad and rounded, termen oblique and slightly excavate between M1 and CuA1. Abdomen upperside concolorous with wings, with blackish-grey transverse bands along the posterior margins of tergites. Underside of both wings predominantly reddish-brown. HW with five evenly spaced, curved postmedial brown lines. Transverse lines of FW underside similar, but rather indistinct; marginal band dark grey, with deepest indentation between M2 and M3. Underside of abdomen reddish-brown, also with dark transverse bands.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD236E5FD608840AADF9CC5FE39A956" blockId="1.[151,1437,1232,1979]" box="[199,416,1773,1799]" pageId="1" pageNumber="486">
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EAF7FD608840AADF9CC5FE82A956" box="[199,283,1773,1799]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="486">Female</emphasis>
|
||
: Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD236E5FD608840AADF9D39FB53A9EA" blockId="1.[151,1437,1232,1979]" pageId="1" pageNumber="486">
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EAF7FD608840AADF9D39FEF6A97A" box="[199,367,1809,1835]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="486">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13562A60FD608840AB999D39FE4BA97A" box="[385,466,1809,1835]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1692,1717]" captionTargetBox="[185,1390,250,1643]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1435,181,1666]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Male genitalia of Dahira species. a–c. D. sichuanica sp. nov., holotype (Sichuan, China); d–e. D. bruno (Bryk, 1944), holotype (Kachin, Myanmar). a. left valva, inner view; b. ring with right valva, lateral view; c. aedeagus, lateral view; d. ring with left and right valve, inner view; e. aedeagus, lateral view. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3773079" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3773079/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="486">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
a–c): Uncus and gnathos form a typical macroglossine “bird-beak” structure. Uncus slightly curved, with a tiny apical hook, densely hairy dorsally. Gnathoss lightly curved upward, apex blunt. Valva rounded, with basal part wider than terminal part, tip slightly blunt. Sacculus markedly constricted apically into a long harpe, which is narrow, parallel-sided and with a hint of minute tooth apically. Aedeagus long and slender, with a transverse process distally; anterior lobe longer than posterior one, with spinules on two sides.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF12666DFD638843AA8F9EB0FBC8AA85" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3773077" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3773077" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3773077/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="487" startId="2.[151,250,1176,1201]" targetBox="[151,1435,181,1150]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD236E5FD638843AA8F9EB0FBC8AA85" blockId="2.[151,1437,1176,1237]" pageId="2" pageNumber="487">
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EAF7FD638843AA8F9EB0FE8DAAE0" bold="true" box="[151,276,1176,1201]" pageId="2" pageNumber="487">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Male habitus of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D66FD638843ABDA9EB1FD92AAE0" authorityName="Moore" authorityYear="1888" box="[450,523,1177,1201]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Dahira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="487" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EAF7FD638843ABDA9EB1FD92AAE0" box="[450,523,1177,1201]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="487">Dahira</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species in dorsal (a, c) and ventral (b, d) view. a–b.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D66FD638843AE3B9EB1FB28AAE0" authority="Jiang & Wang, 2020" authorityName="Jiang & Wang" authorityYear="2020" box="[1059,1201,1177,1201]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Dahira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="487" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sichuanica" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EAF7FD638843AE3B9EB1FB28AAE0" box="[1059,1201,1177,1201]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="487">D. sichuanica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EAF7FD638843AEA09EB1FA90AAE0" bold="true" box="[1208,1289,1177,1201]" pageId="2" pageNumber="487">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22A578CFD638843AEA09EB1FA90AAE0" box="[1208,1289,1177,1201]" pageId="2" pageNumber="487" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, holotype (Sichuan, China); c–d.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D66FD638843AB7C9E95FDD3AA84" authority="(Bryk, 1944)" baseAuthorityName="Bryk" baseAuthorityYear="1944" box="[356,586,1212,1237]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Dahira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="487" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bruno">
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EAF7FD638843AB7C9E95FE59AA84" box="[356,448,1213,1237]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="487">D. bruno</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC4B14FD638843ABD59E94FDDAAA84" author="Bryk, F." box="[461,579,1212,1237]" pageId="2" pageNumber="487" pagination="45" refId="ref3093" refString="Bryk, F. (1944) Entomological results from the Swedish expedition 1934 to Burma and British India. Lepidoptera: Saturniidae, Bombycidae, Eupterotidae, Uraniidae, Epiplemidae and Sphingidae. Arkiv for Zoologi, 35 (8), 45." type="journal article" year="1944">Bryk, 1944</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, holotype (Kachin, Myanmar). Scale bar = 10 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C377656EFD638843AADF9F2AFE6AA968" pageId="2" pageNumber="487" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD236E5FD638843AADF9F2AFAE2A86C" blockId="2.[151,1437,1282,1958]" pageId="2" pageNumber="487">
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EAF7FD638843AADF9F2AFE48AB4C" bold="true" box="[199,465,1282,1309]" pageId="2" pageNumber="487">Differential diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D66FD638843ABC39F2BFD36AB4C" authority="Jiang & Wang, 2020" authorityName="Jiang & Wang" authorityYear="2020" box="[475,687,1283,1309]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Dahira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="487" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sichuanica" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EAF7FD638843ABC39F2BFD36AB4C" box="[475,687,1283,1309]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="487">Dahira sichuanica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EAF7FD638843A8A29F2BFD65AB4C" bold="true" box="[698,764,1283,1309]" pageId="2" pageNumber="487">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22A578CFD638843A8A29F2BFD65AB4C" box="[698,764,1283,1309]" pageId="2" pageNumber="487" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is most similar to the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37A7675FD638843AE109F2CFBECAB4F" box="[1032,1141,1284,1310]" name="Myanmar" pageId="2" pageNumber="487">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
|
||
species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D66FD638843AEF99F2CFF40AB10" authority="(Bryk, 1944)" baseAuthorityName="Bryk" baseAuthorityYear="1944" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Dahira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="487" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bruno">
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EAF7FD638843AEF99F2CFAD3AB4C" box="[1249,1354,1283,1309]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="487">D. bruno</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC4B14FD638843AF449F2BFF49AB10" author="Bryk, F." pageId="2" pageNumber="487" pagination="45" refId="ref3093" refString="Bryk, F. (1944) Entomological results from the Swedish expedition 1934 to Burma and British India. Lepidoptera: Saturniidae, Bombycidae, Eupterotidae, Uraniidae, Epiplemidae and Sphingidae. Arkiv for Zoologi, 35 (8), 45." type="journal article" year="1944">Bryk, 1944</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13562A60FD638843AAF19F0FFEADAB13" box="[233,308,1319,1346]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1176,1201]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1150]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1435,181,1150]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Male habitus of Dahira species in dorsal (a, c) and ventral (b, d) view. a–b. D. sichuanica sp. nov., holotype (Sichuan, China); c–d. D. bruno (Bryk, 1944), holotype (Kachin, Myanmar). Scale bar = 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3773077" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3773077/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="487">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
c–d), which may yet be found to occur in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37A7675FD638843A9029F0FFCF8AB10" box="[794,865,1319,1345]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="487">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D66FD638843A9749F00FB90AB10" authorityName="Jiang & Wang" authorityYear="2020" box="[876,1033,1319,1345]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Dahira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="487" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sichuanica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EAF7FD638843A9749F00FB90AB10" box="[876,1033,1319,1345]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="487">D. sichuanica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D66FD638843AE5A9F00FB30AB10" baseAuthorityName="Bryk" baseAuthorityYear="1944" box="[1090,1193,1319,1345]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Dahira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="487" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bruno">
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EAF7FD638843AE5A9F00FB30AB10" box="[1090,1193,1319,1345]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="487">D. bruno</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
share similar habitus characters, such as the lighter ground colour with a strongly contrasting oblique bar on the forewings. However, they can be separated by the different forewing shape, which in the new species is straighter and more elongate with a more pointed apex, and the darker and more infilled postmedial band distal of the oblique dark band, giving the appearance of a large capital letter “G” on the left forewing in the new species (reversed on the right), which is not evident in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D66FD638843AB159FF4FEEBABA4" baseAuthorityName="Bryk" baseAuthorityYear="1944" box="[269,370,1499,1525]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Dahira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="487" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bruno">
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EAF7FD638843AB159FF4FEEBABA4" box="[269,370,1499,1525]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="487">D. bruno</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The sacculus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13562A60FD638843A8079FF3FDE9ABA7" box="[543,624,1499,1526]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1692,1717]" captionTargetBox="[185,1390,250,1643]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1435,181,1666]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Male genitalia of Dahira species. a–c. D. sichuanica sp. nov., holotype (Sichuan, China); d–e. D. bruno (Bryk, 1944), holotype (Kachin, Myanmar). a. left valva, inner view; b. ring with right valva, lateral view; c. aedeagus, lateral view; d. ring with left and right valve, inner view; e. aedeagus, lateral view. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3773079" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3773079/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="487">Fig. 2d</figureCitation>
|
||
) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D66FD638843A8849FF4FC98ABA4" baseAuthorityName="Bryk" baseAuthorityYear="1944" box="[668,769,1499,1525]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Dahira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="487" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bruno">
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EAF7FD638843A8849FF4FC98ABA4" box="[668,769,1499,1525]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="487">D. bruno</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is straighter and sharper than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D66FD638843AE489FF4FB72ABA4" authorityName="Jiang & Wang" authorityYear="2020" box="[1104,1259,1499,1525]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Dahira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="487" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sichuanica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EAF7FD638843AE489FF4FB72ABA4" box="[1104,1259,1499,1525]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="487">D. sichuanica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and lack a hint of minute tooth apically, which is appeared in the new species (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13562A60FD638843A94E9FD7FC33A84B" box="[854,938,1535,1562]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1692,1717]" captionTargetBox="[185,1390,250,1643]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1435,181,1666]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Male genitalia of Dahira species. a–c. D. sichuanica sp. nov., holotype (Sichuan, China); d–e. D. bruno (Bryk, 1944), holotype (Kachin, Myanmar). a. left valva, inner view; b. ring with right valva, lateral view; c. aedeagus, lateral view; d. ring with left and right valve, inner view; e. aedeagus, lateral view. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3773079" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3773079/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="487">Fig. 2b</figureCitation>
|
||
). Aedeagus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13562A60FD638843AE219FD7FB11A848" box="[1081,1160,1535,1561]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1692,1717]" captionTargetBox="[185,1390,250,1643]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1435,181,1666]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Male genitalia of Dahira species. a–c. D. sichuanica sp. nov., holotype (Sichuan, China); d–e. D. bruno (Bryk, 1944), holotype (Kachin, Myanmar). a. left valva, inner view; b. ring with right valva, lateral view; c. aedeagus, lateral view; d. ring with left and right valve, inner view; e. aedeagus, lateral view. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3773079" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3773079/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="487">Fig. 2c</figureCitation>
|
||
) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D66FD638843AEAD9C28FAD6A848" authorityName="Jiang & Wang" authorityYear="2020" box="[1205,1359,1535,1561]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Dahira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="487" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sichuanica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EAF7FD638843AEAD9C28FAD6A848" box="[1205,1359,1535,1561]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="487">D. sichuanica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is longer than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D66FD638843AAE19C0CFEC7A86C" baseAuthorityName="Bryk" baseAuthorityYear="1944" box="[249,350,1571,1597]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Dahira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="487" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bruno">
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EAF7FD638843AAE19C0CFEC7A86C" box="[249,350,1571,1597]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="487">D. bruno</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and its anterior structure with spinules on two sides is thicker than the latter species (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13562A60FD638843AF039C0BFAF4A86C" box="[1307,1389,1571,1597]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1692,1717]" captionTargetBox="[185,1390,250,1643]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1435,181,1666]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Male genitalia of Dahira species. a–c. D. sichuanica sp. nov., holotype (Sichuan, China); d–e. D. bruno (Bryk, 1944), holotype (Kachin, Myanmar). a. left valva, inner view; b. ring with right valva, lateral view; c. aedeagus, lateral view; d. ring with left and right valve, inner view; e. aedeagus, lateral view. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3773079" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3773079/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="487">Fig. 2e</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD236E5FD638843AADF9C6FFE6AA968" blockId="2.[151,1437,1282,1958]" pageId="2" pageNumber="487">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D66FD638843AADF9C6FFE00A830" authority="Jiang & Wang, 2020" authorityName="Jiang & Wang" authorityYear="2020" box="[199,409,1607,1633]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Dahira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="487" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sichuanica" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EAF7FD638843AADF9C6FFE00A830" box="[199,409,1607,1633]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="487">Dahira sichuanica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EAF7FD638843ABB89C6FFE79A830" bold="true" box="[416,480,1607,1633]" pageId="2" pageNumber="487">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22A578CFD638843ABB89C6FFE79A830" box="[416,480,1607,1633]" pageId="2" pageNumber="487" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
also resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D66FD638843A88C9C60FC44A830" authority="(Brechlin, 2000)" baseAuthorityName="Brechlin" baseAuthorityYear="2000" box="[660,989,1607,1633]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Dahira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="487" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kitchingi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EAF7FD638843A88C9C60FC81A830" box="[660,792,1607,1633]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="487">D. kitchingi</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC4B14FD638843A9309C6FFC4CA830" author="Brechlin, R." box="[808,981,1607,1633]" pageId="2" pageNumber="487" pagination="143 - 152" refId="ref2864" refString="Brechlin, R. (2000) Ein neues Konzept der Gattung Lepchina Oberthur, 1904 mit Beschreibung von zwei neuen Arten aus China (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae). Nachrichten des entomologischen Vereins Apollo, Neue Folge, 21 (3), 143 - 152." type="journal article" year="2000">Brechlin, 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, the outer margin of the forewings in the latter species is angled and dentate rather than rounded, which is even more strongly expressed in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D66FD638843AF999C44FE75A8F8" authority="(Brechlin, 2000)" baseAuthorityName="Brechlin" baseAuthorityYear="2000" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Dahira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="487" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yunlongensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EAF7FD638843AF999C44FEB0A8F8" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="487">D. yunlongensis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC4B14FD638843AB209CA7FE7DA8F8" author="Brechlin, R." box="[312,484,1679,1705]" pageId="2" pageNumber="487" pagination="143 - 152" refId="ref2864" refString="Brechlin, R. (2000) Ein neues Konzept der Gattung Lepchina Oberthur, 1904 mit Beschreibung von zwei neuen Arten aus China (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae). Nachrichten des entomologischen Vereins Apollo, Neue Folge, 21 (3), 143 - 152." type="journal article" year="2000">Brechlin, 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In addition, the ground colour of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D66FD638843A9719CB8FC74A8F8" baseAuthorityName="Brechlin" baseAuthorityYear="2000" box="[873,1005,1679,1705]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Dahira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="487" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kitchingi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EAF7FD638843A9719CB8FC74A8F8" box="[873,1005,1679,1705]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="487">D. kitchingi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D66FD638843AE3B9CB8FB4EA8F8" baseAuthorityName="Brechlin" baseAuthorityYear="2000" box="[1059,1239,1679,1705]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Dahira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="487" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yunlongensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EAF7FD638843AE3B9CB8FB4EA8F8" box="[1059,1239,1679,1705]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="487">D. yunlongensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is mainly brownish, while
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D66FD638843AB119C9CFE3AA89C" authorityName="Jiang & Wang" authorityYear="2020" box="[265,419,1715,1741]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Dahira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="487" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sichuanica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EAF7FD638843AB119C9CFE3AA89C" box="[265,419,1715,1741]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="487">D. sichuanica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is greyish and much lighter. The new species is also similar in wing pattern to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D66FD638843AF1D9C9CFEDDA8A0" authority="(Cadiou, 1991)" baseAuthorityName="Cadiou" baseAuthorityYear="1991" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Dahira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="487" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pinratanai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EAF7FD638843AF1D9C9CFA05A89C" box="[1285,1436,1716,1741]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="487">D. pinratanai</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC4B14FD638843AA879CFFFEA2A8A0" author="Cadiou, J. M." box="[159,315,1751,1777]" pageId="2" pageNumber="487" pagination="66 - 71" refId="ref3138" refString="Cadiou, J. M. (1991) A further new sphingid from Thailand: Gehlenia pinratanai (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae). Lambillionea, 91, 66 - 71." type="journal article" year="1991">Cadiou, 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but the forewing shape of latter species is very different from the new species in being narrower, with a more excavated outer margin below a more acute apex, and tornus of the hindwings is more extended than in any other species of
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EAF7FD638843AB829D37FE6AA968" box="[410,499,1823,1849]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="487">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D66FD638843AB829D37FE76A968" authorityName="Moore" authorityYear="1888" box="[410,495,1823,1849]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Dahira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="487" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Dahira</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C377656EFD638843AADF9D6AFBE1A9D0" pageId="2" pageNumber="487" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD236E5FD638843AADF9D6AFDECA90C" blockId="2.[151,1437,1282,1958]" box="[199,629,1858,1885]" pageId="2" pageNumber="487">
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EAF7FD638843AADF9D6AFEF8A90C" bold="true" box="[199,353,1858,1885]" pageId="2" pageNumber="487">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37A7675FD638843AB7F9D6BFE37A90C" box="[359,430,1859,1885]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="487">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A9F807FD638843ABA19D6BFD8AA90C" box="[441,531,1859,1885]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="2" pageNumber="487">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13562A60FD638843A83B9D6BFDFEA90C" box="[547,615,1859,1885]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1053,1078]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1028]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1435,181,1028]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Distribution map of D. sichuanica sp. nov. Solid black circle indicates the type locality." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3773081" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3773081/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="487">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD236E5FD638843AADF9D4EFBE1A9D0" blockId="2.[151,1437,1282,1958]" box="[199,1144,1894,1922]" pageId="2" pageNumber="487">
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EAF7FD638843AADF9D4EFE13A9D0" bold="true" box="[199,394,1894,1921]" pageId="2" pageNumber="487">Biological notes.</emphasis>
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D68847FD638843ABDB9D4FFDBCA9D0" box="[451,549,1895,1921]" pageId="2" pageNumber="487" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
was collected in evergreen broad-leaf forest (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13562A60FD638843AE3D9D4FFBF3A9D0" box="[1061,1130,1895,1921]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1956,1981]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,1100,1931]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1435,1100,1931]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4. Habitat of D. sichuanica sp. nov., altitude 1580 m, Mabian, Leshan, C. Sichuan." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3773083" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3773083/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="487">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C377656EFD638843AADF9DA3FBC1A9F4" box="[199,1112,1931,1958]" pageId="2" pageNumber="487" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD236E5FD638843AADF9DA3FBC1A9F4" blockId="2.[151,1437,1282,1958]" box="[199,1112,1931,1958]" pageId="2" pageNumber="487">
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EAF7FD638843AADF9DA3FED7A9F4" bold="true" box="[199,334,1931,1957]" pageId="2" pageNumber="487">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The new species is named after its
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D68847FD638843A8C39DA4FC92A9F7" box="[731,779,1932,1958]" pageId="2" pageNumber="487">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A9F807FD638843A9949DA3FBCDA9F4" box="[908,1108,1931,1957]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="2" pageNumber="487">Sichuan Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |