treatments-xml/data/03/C4/87/03C487EDFFE5A859FD68F6C88E23F4F0.xml
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

202 lines
18 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="FED8C8FEBA2B04576E5A6E7BB92671CA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3757451" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d81354de-a914-4582-98be-811adbff11df" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3757451" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,operationResults" IM.treatments_approvedBy="admin" checkinTime="1587342070353" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Andersen, Knud" docDate="1905" docId="03C487EDFFE5A859FD68F6C88E23F4F0" docLanguage="en" docName="procZoolSocLondon1905.75-145_OCR.pdf" docOrigin="Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 2" docStyle="DocumentStyle{}" docTitle="Rhinolophus malayanus Bonhote." docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="90" masterDocId="FFFDFF95FFEBA856FFA3FFBD8728FFA8" masterDocTitle="On some Bats of the Genus Rhinolophus, with Remarks on their Mutual Affinities, and Descriptions of Twenty-six new Forms." masterLastPageNumber="145" masterPageNumber="75" pageNumber="89" updateTime="1692989030284" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="05208C3D625956E466E6FC2FC7A6FADD" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="BEBC1FDE68C1669C14EC10FACE32A69D">
<mods:title id="87AF070B2172A70C32BE58975A58CA11">On some Bats of the Genus Rhinolophus, with Remarks on their Mutual Affinities, and Descriptions of Twenty-six new Forms.</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="5D87C532C32BA186257F3341BC5874E9" type="personal">
<mods:role id="03C88CD0B3552145619B4C021596CEA7">
<mods:roleTerm id="AFB2C6C3D5534429C8A2AB5E8A08DCB0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="96FE0217C69E418E34439BF1634DD178">Andersen, Knud</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="CF802186ED66A00758740FD774352038">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="07BC492E83A12211A4FE76F853C6D3C4" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="C2F0242D54C1E8FCD4F81F92171A128C">
<mods:title id="ED0B9722B8802C9368E64BA309A64CCC">Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="CD9DD9CE71716D645E931EFF83B54D76">
<mods:date id="9AC13F4B7A4D368A17D06B3667334967">1905</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="2F79A999792C5B6F87AD27A3FB1213E5" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="B312C27384201CEE6BE31539D5DDD283">1905-12-31</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="517398AC1ED5C8AE8E75A6F14854E5D4" type="volume">
<mods:number id="7E842E8DDD4334C1C9CCC8E5410C3FA4">2</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="A0FCDAEEE382F0CCCFC7897EF2840A95" unit="page">
<mods:start id="6B4B1C018F5625438294F9539D2A5A4D">75</mods:start>
<mods:end id="9B74A00CF403E0860439CF7CBF26969F">145</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="5502D58D757900E38027819194027761">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="CA76497CBBF201CF184C87963E89B1C6" type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3757451</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="75CE77B46D81B1D94D6C757F2F50EB7C" type="GBIF-Dataset">d81354de-a914-4582-98be-811adbff11df</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="B20F76A097443E28B0BF6D195AE822E9" type="Zenodo-Dep">3757451</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03C487EDFFE5A859FD68F6C88E23F4F0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3806584" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163650968" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3806584" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C487EDFFE5A859FD68F6C88E23F4F0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C487EDFFE5A859FD68F6C88E23F4F0" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="90" pageId="14" pageNumber="89">
<subSubSection id="C3776570FFE5A858FD68F6C88E41F67C" box="[715,2409,2421,2516]" pageId="14" pageNumber="89" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD236FBFFE5A858FD68F6C88E41F67C" blockId="14.[714,3326,2419,2528]" box="[715,2409,2421,2516]" pageId="14" pageNumber="89">
8.
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D78FFE5A858FCF0F6C88E41F67C" ID-CoL="4S98G" ID-ENA="608659" authority="Bonhote." authorityName="Bonhote." box="[851,2409,2421,2516]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="89" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="malayanus">Rhinolophus malayanus Bonhote.</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3776570FFE5A858F67CF6C88BD6F67C" box="[2527,3326,2421,2516]" pageId="14" pageNumber="89" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD236FBFFE5A858F67CF6C88BD6F67C" blockId="14.[714,3326,2419,2528]" box="[2527,3326,2421,2516]" pageId="14" pageNumber="89">(Plate III. fig. 6.)</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3776570FFE5A858FD68F6408259F548" pageId="14" pageNumber="89" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BD236FBFFE5A858FD68F6408259F548" blockId="14.[606,3583,2556,5040]" pageId="14" pageNumber="89">
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D78FFE5A858FD68F6408A74F5F4" authority="Bonhote, Ease. Malayenses, Zool." authorityName="Bonhote, Ease. Malayenses, Zool." box="[715,3420,2557,2652]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="89" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="malayanus">
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFE5A858FD68F640802CF5F4" box="[715,1796,2557,2652]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="89">Rhinolophus malayanus</emphasis>
Bonhote, Ease. Malayenses, Zool.
</taxonomicName>
, i. (Oct. 1903) p. 15.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3776570FFE5A858FD6CF55883C7F399" pageId="14" pageNumber="89" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BD236FBFFE5A858FD6CF55883C7F399" blockId="14.[606,3583,2556,5040]" pageId="14" pageNumber="89">
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFE5A858FD6CF55883BCF4EC" box="[719,1172,2789,2884]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="89">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Closely allied to
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFE5A858F81EF5588D14F4EC" box="[1981,2620,2789,2884]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="89">
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D78FFE5A858F81EF5588D05F4EC" box="[1981,2605,2789,2884]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="89" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="borneensis">Rh. borneensis</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
but median anterior nasal swellings somewhat more differentiated. Small: forearm 4
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFE5A858FD03F46F85C4F399" box="[672,748,3026,3121]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="89">T</emphasis>
2-42
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFE5A858FC66F46C84F7F399" box="[965,991,3025,3121]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="89"></emphasis>
8 mm.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3776570FFE5A859FD72F3948033F7AA" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="90" pageId="14" pageNumber="89" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD236FBFFE5A858FD72F3948DF7F2CC" blockId="14.[606,3583,2556,5040]" pageId="14" pageNumber="89">
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFE5A858FD72F3948334F320" box="[721,1052,3113,3208]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="89">Details.</emphasis>
Externally this Bat is
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFE5A858F7C4F3948D43F320" box="[2151,2667,3113,3208]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="89">exceedingly</emphasis>
like
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFE5A858F4FCF3948ACFF320" box="[2911,3559,3113,3208]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="89">
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D78FFE5A858F4FCF3948AF0F320" box="[2911,3544,3113,3208]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="89" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="borneensis">Rh. borneensis</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
but the shape of the anterior nasal swellings is somewhat different. The colour, too, seems to be
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFE5A858F8CCF2B88E03F2CC" box="[1903,2347,3333,3428]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="89">constantly</emphasis>
different.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD236FBFFE5A858FD76F2DA8C95F04E" blockId="14.[606,3583,2556,5040]" pageId="14" pageNumber="89">
The sella is, in vertical direction, a trifle shorter, but the difference is scarcely appreciable without actual comparison with
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFE5A858FDC8F182831CF136" box="[619,1076,3647,3742]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="89">
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D78FFE5A858FDC8F1828300F136" box="[619,1064,3647,3742]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="89" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="borneensis">borneensis</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
The lateral margins of the sella are, practically, parallel from base to summit; an extremely faint constriction can be traced, at least under a lens; summit of sella rounded. Plagiopatagium inserted on tarsus, or very nearly so.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD236FBFFE5A858FD46F0568C23EDC0" blockId="14.[606,3583,2556,5040]" pageId="14" pageNumber="89">
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFE5A858FD46F0568331EFE2" box="[741,1049,4075,4170]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="89">Colour.</emphasis>
(1) Biserat specimens; two ♀ ad.; August and September; teeth slightly worn; in alcohol; unfaded.
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFE5A858F4F4EFEA8CEDEF1E" box="[2903,3013,4183,4278]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="89"></emphasis>
Upper side a rather dark brown shade of “ drab &quot;; this colour is confined to the tips of the hairs; the much broader base of the hairs so light
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFE5A858FDD4EE2485EFEE50" box="[631,711,4505,4600]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="89"></emphasis>
ecru-drab
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFE5A858FB20EE248380EE50" box="[1155,1192,4505,4600]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="89"></emphasis>
as to approach whitish; under side whitish “ecrudrab,
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFE5A858FCFEEDB484AAEDC0" box="[861,898,4617,4712]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="89"></emphasis>
somewhat darker on the sides of the body.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD236FBFFE5A858FD40EDD08417EB89" blockId="14.[606,3583,2556,5040]" lastBlockId="14.[634,831,5058,5153]" pageId="14" pageNumber="89">
(2) Laos specimen; ad.; teeth slightly worn; skin.—Very much lighter. Upper side bright “ cinnamon,
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFE5A858F4C4ED688CA4EC9C" box="[2919,2956,4821,4916]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="89"></emphasis>
base of fur
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFE5A858FDD6EC828595EC36" box="[629,701,4927,5022]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="89"></emphasis>
cream buff”; horseshoe patch* on back dark brown; under side bufi.
</paragraph>
<footnote id="E8762AF5FFE5A858FD62EBE88B87E960" pageId="14" pageNumber="89">
<paragraph id="8BD236FBFFE5A858FD62EBE88B87E960" blockId="14.[622,3590,5205,5861]" pageId="14" pageNumber="89">
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFE5A858FD62EBE88466EB30" bold="true" box="[705,846,5205,5272]" pageId="14" pageNumber="89">* A</emphasis>
dark-coloured patch on the upper side of the body, horseshoe-shaped, or like
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFE5A858FDD6EB1885B2EB40" box="[629,666,5285,5352]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="89">a</emphasis>
V,
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFE5A858FC86EB1884B8EB40" box="[805,912,5285,5352]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="89">the</emphasis>
branches starting on each shoulder, convexity (or angle-point) directed backwards.
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFE5A858FBE8EB5283A4EA9A" bold="true" box="[1099,1164,5359,5426]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="89">It</emphasis>
is curiously characteristic of many species of the families
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D78FFE5A858F2B6EB5284A2EA24" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1825" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="89" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFE5A858F2B6EB5284A2EA24" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="89">Rhinolophidae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFE5A858FBECEAF48192EA24" box="[1103,1722,5449,5516]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="89">
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D78FFE5A858FBECEAF48185EA24" authorityName="Savage" authorityYear="1951" box="[1103,1709,5449,5516]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomatidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="89" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Phyllostomatidae</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
but often (quite individually) more or less, or even
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFE5A858FDD0EA2884C7EA70" box="[627,1007,5525,5592]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="89">completely</emphasis>
, obliterated,
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFE5A858FA70EA28800AEA70" box="[1491,1826,5525,5592]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="89">especially</emphasis>
, of course, when the fur also is dark-coloured. Being,
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFE5A858FCCCEA588498E980" box="[879,944,5605,5672]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="89">as</emphasis>
a rule, more common and more distinct in young or immature individuals, it is,
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFE5A858FCEEE98E83A1E9DE" box="[845,1161,5683,5750]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="89">probably</emphasis>
, an inheritance from some remote ancestors of the two families.
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFE5A858FDD4E9388377E960" box="[631,1119,5765,5832]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="89">Rhinolophidte</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFE5A858FAB0E9388047E960" box="[1299,1903,5765,5832]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="89">PhyUostomatidoe</emphasis>
have, probably, had a common origin.
</paragraph>
</footnote>
<paragraph id="8BD236FBFFE4A859FD1EFD908195FAD2" blockId="15.[597,3591,556,2911]" pageId="15" pageNumber="90">
It looks like a dark and a light “ phase.” The dark phase differs from that of
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFE4A859F9AEFD248F89FD50" box="[1549,2209,665,760]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="90">
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D78FFE4A859F9AEFD248FB9FD50" box="[1549,2193,665,760]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="90" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="borneensis">Rh. borneensis</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
chiefly, in having the under side of the body much lighter, in strong contrast to the colour of the upper side, and in having also the base of the hairs of the upper side much lighter. The light phase is, as will be seen from this description, totally different from the “ cadmium orange
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFE4A859F21AFBFE8AF3FB0A" box="[3513,3547,1091,1186]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="90"></emphasis>
phase of
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D78FFE4A859FB94FB1082C6FAA4" box="[1079,1518,1197,1292]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="90" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="borneensis">
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFE4A859FB94FB1082C6FAA4" box="[1079,1518,1197,1292]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="90">borneensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(and more approaching the light phase of
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFE4A859FDF8FAA68195FAD2" box="[603,1725,1307,1402]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="90">
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D78FFE4A859FDF8FAA6830EFAD2" box="[603,1062,1307,1402]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="90" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="affinis">Rh. affinis</taxonomicName>
himalayanus).
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD236FBFFE4A859FD60FA388F45F916" blockId="15.[597,3591,556,2911]" pageId="15" pageNumber="90">
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFE4A859FD60FA388496FA4C" box="[707,958,1413,1508]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="90">Skull.</emphasis>
Essential characters as in
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFE4A859F734FA388C3EFA4C" box="[2199,2838,1413,1508]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="90">
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D78FFE4A859F734FA388C2FFA4C" box="[2199,2823,1413,1508]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="90" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="borneensis">Rh. borneensis</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
but the median anterior nasal swellings somewhat more distinctly marked oft' from the lateral anterior swellings.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD236FBFFE4A859FD64F97A8131F83E" blockId="15.[597,3591,556,2911]" pageId="15" pageNumber="90">
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFE4A859FD64F97A8354F88E" box="[711,1148,1735,1830]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="90">Dentition.</emphasis>
p3 external; p., and p4 almost in contact; p2 in row, cusp extremely small.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD236FBFFE4A859FD68F81E8033F7AA" blockId="15.[597,3591,556,2911]" box="[715,1819,1955,2050]" pageId="15" pageNumber="90">
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFE4A859FD68F81E8261F7AA" box="[715,1353,1955,2050]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="90">Measurements.</emphasis>
On p. 92.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3776570FFE4A859FD6AF7B684BFF770" pageId="15" pageNumber="90" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BD236FBFFE4A859FD6AF7B684BFF770" blockId="15.[597,3591,556,2911]" pageId="15" pageNumber="90">
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFE4A859FD6AF7B683DEF7C2" box="[713,1270,2059,2154]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="90">Distribution.</emphasis>
Biserat (Jalor, Malay Peninsula). Laos Mts. (Siam).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3776570FFE4A859FD68F75E8E23F4F0" pageId="15" pageNumber="90" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BD236FBFFE4A859FD68F75E8CD7F6EA" blockId="15.[597,3591,556,2911]" box="[715,3071,2275,2370]" pageId="15" pageNumber="90">
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFE4A859FD68F75E82A1F6EA" box="[715,1417,2275,2370]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="90">Technical name.</emphasis>
The type is in the British Museum.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD236FBFFE4A859FD64F6F68E23F4F0" blockId="15.[597,3591,556,2911]" pageId="15" pageNumber="90">
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFE4A859FD64F6F6834AF602" box="[711,1122,2379,2474]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="90">Remarks.</emphasis>
From the Laos Mountains, Siam, I have seen one dried skin only (Tomes Collection); it looks like a light-coloured phase of
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFE4A859FC42F5A281B4F5D6" box="[993,1692,2591,2686]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="90">
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D78FFE4A859FC42F5A2815AF5D6" box="[993,1650,2591,2686]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="90" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="malayanus">Rh. malayanus</taxonomicName>
;
</emphasis>
the nasal swellings of the (fragmentary) skull have the shape characteristic of this species. But fresh material from that region is desirable.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>