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<document id="66057F7628AE3A25D7FE3EAC272DD6C8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3757451" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d81354de-a914-4582-98be-811adbff11df" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3757451" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,operationResults" IM.treatments_approvedBy="admin" checkinTime="1587342070353" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Andersen, Knud" docDate="1905" docId="03C487EDFFD8A862FCAEFAD284B1F802" docLanguage="en" docName="procZoolSocLondon1905.75-145_OCR.pdf" docOrigin="Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 2" docStyle="DocumentStyle{}" docTitle="Rhinolophus minor Horsfield" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="127" masterDocId="FFFDFF95FFEBA856FFA3FFBD8728FFA8" masterDocTitle="On some Bats of the Genus Rhinolophus, with Remarks on their Mutual Affinities, and Descriptions of Twenty-six new Forms." masterLastPageNumber="145" masterPageNumber="75" pageNumber="126" updateTime="1692989030284" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="0DA4DF06F0A753163DB013563CE189BC">On some Bats of the Genus Rhinolophus, with Remarks on their Mutual Affinities, and Descriptions of Twenty-six new Forms.</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="F36848C9412C79A6BA9F5BABF6418444">1905</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03C487EDFFD8A862FCAEFAD284B1F802" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3806556" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163650954" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3806556" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C487EDFFD8A862FCAEFAD284B1F802" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C487EDFFD8A862FCAEFAD284B1F802" lastPageId="52" lastPageNumber="127" pageId="51" pageNumber="126">
<subSubSection id="C3776570FFD8A865FCAEFAD28FA3FA66" box="[781,2187,1391,1486]" pageId="51" pageNumber="126" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD236FBFFD8A865FCAEFAD28FA3FA66" blockId="51.[778,2188,1390,1486]" box="[781,2187,1391,1486]" pageId="51" pageNumber="126">
18.
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D78FFD8A865FC66FAD28F56FA66" authority="Horsf" authorityName="Horsfield" box="[965,2174,1391,1486]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="126" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minor">Rhinolophus minor Horsf</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3776570FFD8A865FCA4FA468C3DF6EC" pageId="51" pageNumber="126" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BD236FBFFD8A865FCA4FA468375F962" blockId="51.[665,3622,1531,5274]" pageId="51" pageNumber="126">
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D78FFD8A865FCA4FA468F1FF9F2" authority="Horsfield" authorityName="Horsfield" box="[775,2103,1531,1626]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="126" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minor">
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFD8A865FCA4FA468148F9F2" box="[775,1632,1531,1626]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="126">Rhinolophus minor</emphasis>
Horsfield
</taxonomicName>
, Zool. Res. Java (1824), pl. [7], figs. C, D.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD236FBFFD8A865FCA4F96C8113F7AE" blockId="51.[665,3622,1531,5274]" pageId="51" pageNumber="126">
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D78FFD8A865FCA4F96C8FF9F898" authority="Temminck" authorityName="Temminck" authorityYear="1834" box="[775,2257,1745,1840]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="126" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pusillus">
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFD8A865FCA4F96C8190F898" box="[775,1720,1745,1840]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="126">Rhinolophus pusillus</emphasis>
Temminck
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFD8A865F6BCF96C8C5FF898" bold="true" box="[2335,2935,1745,1840]" pageId="51" pageNumber="126">Mon. Mamin</emphasis>
, ii. 8e monogr. (1835) p. 36, pl. 29.
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFD8A865F98CF880818CF834" box="[1583,1700,1853,1948]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="126">fig</emphasis>
. 8, pl. 32. figs. 22, 23; Peters, MB. Akad. Berlin, 1871, p. 309.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD236FBFFD8A865FCAAF7AE8BA1F772" blockId="51.[665,3622,1531,5274]" pageId="51" pageNumber="126">
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D78FFD8A865FCAAF7AE8F7FF7DA" authority="Blyth" authorityName="Blyth" authorityYear="1863" box="[777,2135,2067,2162]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="126" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brevitarsus">
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFD8A865FCAAF7AE8008F7DA" box="[777,1824,2067,2162]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="126">Rhinolophus brevitarsus</emphasis>
Blyth
</taxonomicName>
, Cat.
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFD8A865F630F7AE8DFAF7DA" bold="true" box="[2451,2770,2067,2162]" pageId="51" pageNumber="126">Mamm</emphasis>
. Mus. Asiat. Soc. (1863) p. 24 (nomen nudum) (
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFD8A865F850F7C68F08F772" box="[2035,2080,2171,2266]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="126"></emphasis>
vicinity of Darjeeling
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFD8A865F388F7C68B7FF772" box="[3115,3159,2171,2266]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="126"></emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD236FBFFD8A865FCA4F7588C3DF6EC" blockId="51.[665,3622,1531,5274]" box="[775,2837,2277,2372]" pageId="51" pageNumber="126">
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D78FFD8A865FCA4F7588C20F6EC" authority="minor (partim) Dobson, ut supra" box="[775,2824,2277,2372]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="126" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFD8A865FCA4F7588164F6EC" box="[775,1612,2277,2372]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="126">Rhinolophus minor</emphasis>
(partim) Dobson,
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFD8A865F62AF7588C20F6EC" box="[2441,2824,2277,2372]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="126">ut supra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFD8A865F4ABF7588C3DF6EC" box="[2824,2837,2277,2372]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="126">.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3776570FFD8A865FCA8F6DE8D43F584" pageId="51" pageNumber="126" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BD236FBFFD8A865FCA8F6DE8D43F584" blockId="51.[665,3622,1531,5274]" pageId="51" pageNumber="126">
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFD8A865FCA8F6DE83E3F66A" box="[779,1227,2403,2498]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="126">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Skull and external characters: minor-type. Ears, tail, and tibia shorter. Forearm 37-38 mm.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3776570FFD8A865FCA8F58A80BBF098" pageId="51" pageNumber="126" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD236FBFFD8A865FCA8F58A81B1F4C4" blockId="51.[665,3622,1531,5274]" pageId="51" pageNumber="126">
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFD8A865FCA8F58A8378F53E" box="[779,1104,2615,2710]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="126">Details.</emphasis>
This species differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D78FFD8A865F6A8F58A8C66F53E" box="[2315,2894,2615,2710]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="126" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cornutus">
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFD8A865F6A8F58A8C66F53E" box="[2315,2894,2615,2710]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="126">Rh. cornutus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the shorter ears, tail, and tibia
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFD8A865F9B4F51C81B6F4A8" box="[1559,1694,2721,2816]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="126">(cf.</emphasis>
measurements). The forearm is, at least on an average, shorter.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD236FBFFD8A865FCB0F4CA8251F22C" blockId="51.[665,3622,1531,5274]" pageId="51" pageNumber="126">
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFD8A865FCB0F4CA836FF47E" box="[787,1095,2935,3030]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="126">Colour.</emphasis>
♂ ad., skin; Darjeeling; November; teeth unworn. General effect of the colour of the upper side very much as in
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFD8A865FD06F3F283D5F306" box="[677,1277,3151,3246]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="126">
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D78FFD8A865FD06F3F283C5F306" authorityName="Andersen" authorityYear="1905" box="[677,1261,3151,3246]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="126" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="refulgens">Rh. refulgens</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
though perhaps not quite as dark;
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFD8A865F472F3F284FAF2B0" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="126">base of hairs light, 11</emphasis>
ecru-drab
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFD8A865FA00F30482F3F2B0" box="[1443,1499,3257,3352]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="126"></emphasis>
; under side “ ecru-drab,
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFD8A865F58CF3048D7AF2B0" box="[2607,2642,3257,3352]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="126"></emphasis>
darker on the hinder belly and flanks.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD236FBFFD8A865FCACF232809FF16A" blockId="51.[665,3622,1531,5274]" pageId="51" pageNumber="126">
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFD8A865FCACF2328384F246" box="[783,1196,3471,3566]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="126">Dentition</emphasis>
(three skulls). p3 in row, almost in row, or external. po and p4 well separated, or almost in contact. p2 in row; a small cusp, pointing inwards.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD236FBFFD8A865FCB0F16C80BBF098" blockId="51.[665,3622,1531,5274]" box="[787,1939,3793,3888]" pageId="51" pageNumber="126">
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFD8A865FCB0F16C82B9F098" box="[787,1425,3793,3888]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="126">Measurements.</emphasis>
On p. 128.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3776570FFD8A865FCACF0848AA3F030" box="[783,3467,3897,3993]" pageId="51" pageNumber="126" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BD236FBFFD8A865FCACF0848AA3F030" blockId="51.[665,3622,1531,5274]" box="[783,3467,3897,3993]" pageId="51" pageNumber="126">
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFD8A865FCACF0848210F030" box="[783,1336,3897,3992]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="126">Distribution.</emphasis>
Darjeeling. Siam. Java
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFD8A865F582F0848D8DF030" box="[2593,2725,3897,3992]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="126">(cf.</emphasis>
remarks below).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3776570FFD8A862FCBAF01C84B1F802" lastPageId="52" lastPageNumber="127" pageId="51" pageNumber="126" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BD236FBFFD8A865FCBAF01C8310EFC7" blockId="51.[665,3622,1531,5274]" pageId="51" pageNumber="126">
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFD8A865FCBAF01C82E5EFA8" box="[793,1485,4001,4096]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="126">Technical name.</emphasis>
Horsfields type of
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFD8A865F6C2F01C8C32EFA8" box="[2401,2842,4001,4096]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="126">Rh. minor</emphasis>
is in the British Museum.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD236FBFFD8A862FCAEEFCA80B7FBF0" blockId="51.[665,3622,1531,5274]" lastBlockId="52.[591,3536,589,1962]" lastPageId="52" lastPageNumber="127" pageId="51" pageNumber="126">
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D78FFD8A865FCAEEFCA84E3EF7E" authorityName="Temminck" authorityYear="1834" box="[781,971,4215,4310]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="127" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pusillus">
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFD8A865FCAEEFCA848AEF7E" box="[781,930,4215,4310]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="126">Rh.</emphasis>
pusillus
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFD8A865FC64EFCA82CBEF7E" box="[967,1507,4215,4310]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="126">*. —</emphasis>
The figure of the head of
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFD8A865F5C4EFCA8BACEF7E" box="[2663,3204,4215,4310]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="126">
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D78FFD8A865F5C4EFCA8B5CEF7E" authorityName="Temminck" authorityYear="1834" box="[2663,3188,4215,4310]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="126" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pusillus">Rh. pusillus</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
as given by Temminck, proves that he had before him one of the small species of what is here called the
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D78FFD8A865F722EEF08E9AEE04" authorityName="Blyth" box="[2177,2482,4429,4524]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="126" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lepidus">
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFD8A865F722EEF08E9AEE04" box="[2177,2482,4429,4524]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="126">lepidus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group (shape of connecting process, of sella, &amp;
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFD8A865F94EEE088034EDBC" bold="true" box="[1773,1820,4533,4628]" pageId="51" pageNumber="126">c</emphasis>
.). The only question is, therefore, to
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFD8A865FD06ED9C84B6ED28" box="[677,926,4641,4736]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="126">which</emphasis>
species the name
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D78FFD8A865F8B4ED9C8F46ED28" authorityName="Temminck" authorityYear="1834" box="[1815,2158,4641,4736]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="126" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pusillus">
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFD8A865F8B4ED9C8F46ED28" box="[1815,2158,4641,4736]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="126">pusillus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
belongs. It would seem to be settled, beyond doubt, by Temmincks statement that the types were brought from Java. But Dobson, who examined these types in the Leiden Museum, gave the rather astounding information that they are 1 undoubtedly specimens of
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFD8A865F5D8EC768A8EEB82" box="[2683,3494,5067,5162]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="126">Rh. hipposiderus ”</emphasis>
! t There is only one answer: if so, an interchange of labels has taken place in that Museum; for the Bat figured and described by Temminck as
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D78FFDFA862FAC2FD048192FCB0" authorityName="Temminck" authorityYear="1834" box="[1377,1722,697,792]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="127" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pusillus">
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFDFA862FAC2FD048192FCB0" box="[1377,1722,697,792]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="127">pusillus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was certainly no
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFDFA862F580FD048B6AFCB0" box="[2595,3138,697,792]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="127">hipposiderus</emphasis>
; among all the small
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFDFA862FB0CFC9E81ACFC2A" box="[1199,1668,803,898]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="127">Rhinolophi</emphasis>
existing it would be difficult to find a stronger to
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFDFA862FA7DFC3080D1FC44" box="[1502,2041,909,1004]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="127">
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D78FFDFA862FA7DFC3080C1FC44" authorityName="Temminck" authorityYear="1834" box="[1502,2025,909,1004]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="127" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pusillus">Rh. pusillus</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
in the shape of the connecting process, than
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFDFA862FB16FC4480B7FBF0" box="[1205,1951,1017,1112]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="127">Rh. hipptosiderus.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<footnote id="E8762AF5FFD8A865FD54EB688295E95A" pageId="51" pageNumber="126">
<paragraph id="8BD236FBFFD8A865FD54EB688C57EAC0" blockId="51.[682,3616,5332,5884]" pageId="51" pageNumber="126">
* Temminck, ut supra; Dobson, Cat.
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFD8A865F7D0EB688E3AEAB0" bold="true" box="[2163,2322,5333,5400]" pageId="51" pageNumber="126">Chir</emphasis>
. Brit. Mus. (1878) p.
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFD8A865F3E4EB688BE5EAB0" bold="true" box="[3143,3277,5333,5400]" pageId="51" pageNumber="126">117</emphasis>
; id. Rep. Brit. Assoc. 1880, p.
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFD8A865FA2EEA9882D6EAC0" bold="true" box="[1421,1534,5413,5480]" pageId="51" pageNumber="126">175</emphasis>
; Peters, MB. Akad. Berlin, 1880, p.
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFD8A865F4BEEA988C57EAC0" bold="true" box="[2845,2943,5413,5480]" pageId="51" pageNumber="126">23.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD236FBFFD8A865FD54EACE8295E95A" blockId="51.[682,3616,5332,5884]" pageId="51" pageNumber="126">
t This is the source of the statement that
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFD8A865F762EACE8C38EA1E" box="[2241,2832,5491,5558]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="126">
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFD8A865F762EACE8E07EA1E" bold="true" box="[2241,2351,5491,5558]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="126">Rh</emphasis>
. hipposiderus
</emphasis>
should occur in Java; there is no other foundation.
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFD8A865F974EA7E8074E9AE" bold="true" box="[1751,1884,5571,5638]" pageId="51" pageNumber="126">The</emphasis>
range of
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFD8A865F73CEA7E8DC3E9AE" box="[2207,2795,5571,5638]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="126">Rh. hipposiderus</emphasis>
has its extreme eastern limit in Gilgit (N.W. Himalayas); there is not a single reliable record of that Bat from the whole of the Oriental Region; and the species therefore cannot possibly turn up again in Java.
</paragraph>
</footnote>
<paragraph id="8BD236FBFFDFA862FD60FBDE84B1F802" blockId="52.[591,3536,589,1962]" pageId="52" pageNumber="127">
<emphasis id="B919EAE9FFDFA862FD60FBDE837DFB6A" box="[707,1109,1123,1218]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="127">Remarks.</emphasis>
From Java I have seen one old skin only (the type) and a fragment of the skull, representing the nasal swellings and the teeth. It is, of course, not sufficient to prove that the Java Bat is in all particulars identical with that from Darjeeling; but the nasal swellings, the teeth, the connecting process, the horseshoe, as well as the measurements of the wings and tibia, are the same. If not identical, they are, at all events, extremely closely related.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>