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<mods:title id="C7877C0E40C2A9F698B4302AB3AAF111">New country records, annotated checklist and key to the dacine fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae: Dacinae: Dacini) of Bangladesh</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="59D5D2E8718926056683EDCC56A3ED26">Leblanc, Luc</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="6423DAA3926FC6D1AC17C530D1AC0255">Department of Entomology, Plant Pathology and Nematology (EPPN) University of Idaho 875 Perimeter Drive MS 2329 Moscow, Idaho, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="4BC0BCC316EE2C46AC52642CFA92429B">Hossain, M. Aftab</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="C65D5D0D00BC7C370031CD524C39C8BD">Insect Biotechnology Division, Institute of Food and Radiation Biology Bangladesh Atomic Energy Commission Dhaka- 1349, Bangladesh</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E3851B3B1513FE3B97200DD7F9130614">Momen, Mahfuza</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="4BDB6AA263D041FF0083ABE609E8A930">Insect Biotechnology Division, Institute of Food and Radiation Biology Bangladesh Atomic Energy Commission Dhaka- 1349, Bangladesh</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="84626A4018D423E6E4CB0A6CCB1F47DE">Seheli, Kajla</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="36677CC88790A89873A71E624A031C46">Insect Biotechnology Division, Institute of Food and Radiation Biology Bangladesh Atomic Energy Commission Dhaka- 1349, Bangladesh</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="1E1D7E9884A80819C1E8A13400B18831">Insecta Mundi</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="DD54C3FFB8620023B5B05B6C4D7E27DB">2021</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03C487CC7351FFCDFF471CB6A6E8FA88" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5450457" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5450457" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C487CC7351FFCDFF471CB6A6E8FA88" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C487CC7351FFCDFF471CB6A6E8FA88" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">
<subSubSection id="C37765517351FFCDFF471CB6A1B1FD68" box="[192,915,725,754]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD236DA7351FFCDFF471CB6A1B1FD68" blockId="23.[192,915,725,787]" box="[192,915,725,754]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">
<heading id="D09A81B67351FFCDFF471CB6A1B1FD68" box="[192,915,725,754]" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D597351FFCDFF471CB6A1B1FD68" ID-CoL="87RFJ" authority="(Wang and Zhao, 1989)" baseAuthorityName="Wang and Zhao" baseAuthorityYear="1989" box="[192,915,725,754]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubigina" subGenus="Bactrocera">
<emphasis id="B919EAC87351FFCDFF471CB6A1B1FD68" bold="true" box="[192,915,725,754]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="B919EAC87351FFCDFF471CB6A36BFD68" bold="true" box="[192,329,726,754]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">Bactrocera</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B919EAC87351FFCDFEDC1CB6A3C6FD68" bold="true" box="[347,484,726,754]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">Bactrocera</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B919EAC87351FFCDFE721CB5A040FD68" bold="true" box="[501,610,725,754]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">rubigina</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC4B2B7351FFCDFDF61CB5A1ABFD68" author="Wang X-J &amp; Zhao M-Z." box="[625,905,725,754]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" pagination="209 - 219" refId="ref20088" refString="Wang X-J, Zhao M-Z. 1989. Notes on the genus Dacus Fabricius in China with descriptions of five new species (Diptera: Tephritidae). Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica 14: 209 - 219." type="journal article" year="1989">Wang and Zhao, 1989</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37765517351FFCDFF471C99A308FC89" box="[192,298,761,787]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD236DA7351FFCDFF471C99A308FC89" blockId="23.[192,915,725,787]" box="[192,298,761,787]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">
<figureCitation id="13562A5F7351FFCDFF471C99A308FC89" box="[192,298,761,787]" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="25.[192,268,1866,1892]" captionTargetBox="[229,1407,374,1689]" captionTargetId="figure-11@25.[192,1440,369,1731]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figure 17. Bactrocera (Bactrocera) rubigina (Wang and Zhao). A) Head. B) Head and scutum. C) Abdomen. D) Wing (after Leblanc et al. 2014). E) Lateral view. F) Distribution in Bangladesh." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5352316" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5352316/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">Figure 17</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37765517351FFCDFF471D43A0CEFC1A" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BD236DA7351FFCDFF471D43A0CEFC1A" blockId="23.[192,1442,803,897]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="B919EAC87351FFCDFF471D43A378FCA7" bold="true" box="[192,346,803,829]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F37A764A7351FFCDFEE51D43A385FCA7" box="[354,423,803,829]" name="China" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">China</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC4B2B7351FFCDFE301D43A092FCA7" author="Wang X-J &amp; Zhao M-Z." box="[439,688,803,829]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" pagination="209 - 219" refId="ref20088" refString="Wang X-J, Zhao M-Z. 1989. Notes on the genus Dacus Fabricius in China with descriptions of five new species (Diptera: Tephritidae). Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica 14: 209 - 219." type="journal article" year="1989">Wang and Zhao 1989</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="F37A764A7351FFCDFD431D43A137FCA7" box="[708,789,803,829]" name="Bhutan" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">Bhutan</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC4B2B7351FFCDFCA21D43A1C4FCA7" author="Drew RAI &amp; Romig MC &amp; Dorji C." box="[805,998,803,829]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" pagination="1 - 21" refId="ref16869" refString="Drew RAI, Romig MC, Dorji C. 2007. Records of Dacine fruit flies and new species of Dacus (Diptera: Tephritidae) in Bhutan. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 55: 1 - 21." type="journal article" year="2007">Drew et al. 2007</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="F37A764A7351FFCDFC7E1D43A67CFCA7" box="[1017,1118,803,829]" name="Thailand" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">Thailand</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F37A764A7351FFCDFBEC1D43A6EEFCA7" box="[1131,1228,803,829]" name="Vietnam" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC4B2B7351FFCDFB5C1D43A2DEFCC5" author="Drew RAI &amp; Romig MC" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" refId="ref16818" refString="Drew RAI, Romig MC. 2013. Tropical fruit flies of South-East Asia. CABI; Wallingford, UK. 655 p." type="book" year="2013">Drew and Romig 2013</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="F37A764A7351FFCDFE891D24A36BFCC4" box="[270,329,836,862]" name="India" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">India</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC4B2B7351FFCDFED01D24A03BFCC5" author="David KJ &amp; Hancock DL &amp; Singh SK &amp; Ramani S &amp; Behere GT &amp; Salini S." box="[343,537,836,863]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" pagination="386 - 400" refId="ref16388" refString="David KJ, Hancock DL, Singh SK, Ramani S, Behere GT, Salini S. 2017. New species, new records and updated subgeneric key of Bactrocera Macquart (Diptera: Tephritidae: Dacinae: Dacini) from India. Zootaxa 4272: 386 - 400." type="journal article" year="2017">David et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="F37A764A7351FFCDFDAC1D24A05EFCC4" box="[555,636,836,862]" name="Taiwan" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC4B2B7351FFCDFD0E1D24A183FCC5" author="Doorenweerd C &amp; Leblanc L &amp; Hsu YF &amp; Huang CL &amp; Lin YC &amp; San Jose M &amp; Rubinoff D." box="[649,929,836,863]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" pagination="35 - 59" refId="ref16607" refString="Doorenweerd C, Leblanc L, Hsu YF, Huang CL, Lin YC, San Jose M, Rubinoff D. 2019. Taiwan's Dacini fruit flies: rare endemics and abundant pests, along altitudinal gradients. Pacific Science 73: 35 - 59." type="journal article" year="2019">Doorenweerd et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="F37A764A7351FFCDFC341D24A63CFCC4" box="[947,1054,836,862]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC4B2B7351FFCDFBAB1D24A72DFCC5" author="Leblanc L &amp; Doorenweerd C &amp; San Jose M &amp; Sirisena UGAI &amp; Hemachandra KS &amp; Rubinoff D." box="[1068,1295,836,863]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" pagination="105 - 114" refId="ref17895" refString="Leblanc L, Doorenweerd C, San Jose M, Sirisena UGAI, Hemachandra KS, Rubinoff D. 2018 b. Description of a new species of Dacus from Sri Lanka (Diptera, Tephritidae, Dacinae), and new country distribution records. Zookeys 795: 105 - 114." type="journal article" year="2018">Leblanc et al. 2018b</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="F37A764A7351FFCDFAA51D24A780FCC4" box="[1314,1442,836,862]" name="Bangladesh" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">Bangladesh</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC4B2B7351FFCDFF401D06A3BEFC1A" author="Leblanc L &amp; Hossain MA &amp; Khan SA &amp; San Jose M &amp; Rubinoff D." box="[199,412,870,897]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" pagination="51 - 58" refId="ref18072" refString="Leblanc L, Hossain MA, Khan SA, San Jose M, Rubinoff D. 2013. A preliminary survey of the fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae: Dacinae) of Bangladesh. Proceedings of the Hawaiian Entomological Society 45: 51 - 58." type="journal article" year="2013">Leblanc et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="F37A764A7351FFCDFE281D06A3D3FC1A" box="[431,497,870,896]" name="Nepal" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">Nepal</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC4B2B7351FFCDFE781D06A0C2FC1A" author="Leblanc L &amp; Bhandari BP &amp; Aryal LN &amp; Bista S." box="[511,736,870,897]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" pagination="39 - 46" refId="ref17790" refString="Leblanc L, Bhandari BP, Aryal LN, Bista S. 2019 a. New country records and annotated checklist of the Dacine fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae: Dacini) of Nepal. Proceedings of the Hawaiian Entomological Society 51 (2): 39 - 46." type="journal article" year="2019">Leblanc et al. 2019a</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37765517351FFCDFF471DF0A002FBA2" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BD236DA7351FFCDFF471DF0A305FB94" blockId="23.[192,1441,912,1038]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="B919EAC87351FFCDFF471DF0A38CFC30" bold="true" box="[192,430,912,938]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">
<collectingCountry id="F37A764A7351FFCDFF471DF0A365FC30" box="[192,327,912,938]" name="Bangladesh" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">Bangladesh</collectingCountry>
records.
</emphasis>
9,030 specimens. CHATTOGRAM DIVISION: Bandarban Hill, Chandpur, Chattogram, Coxs Bazar, Khagrachari Hill, and Rangamati Hill Districts.
<collectingRegion id="49A9F8387351FFCDFCEB1DD1A671FC51" box="[876,1107,945,971]" country="Bangladesh" name="Dhaka" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">DHAKA DIVISION</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingRegion id="49A9F8387351FFCDFBD91DD1A688FC51" box="[1118,1194,945,971]" country="Bangladesh" name="Dhaka" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">Dhaka</collectingRegion>
, Gazipur, and Tangail Districts.
<collectingRegion id="49A9F8387351FFCDFEA91DB3A014FC77" box="[302,566,979,1005]" country="Bangladesh" name="Rangpur" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">RANGPUR DIVISION</collectingRegion>
: Panchagarh District.
<collectingRegion id="49A9F8387351FFCDFCA91DB3A635FC77" box="[814,1047,979,1005]" country="Bangladesh" name="Sylhet" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">SYLHET DIVISION</collectingRegion>
: Habiganj, Moulvibazar, and
<collectingRegion id="49A9F8387351FFCDFADA1DB3A783FC77" box="[1373,1441,979,1005]" country="Bangladesh" name="Sylhet" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">Sylhet</collectingRegion>
Districts.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD236DA7351FFCDFF471A7EA002FBA2" blockId="23.[192,544,1054,1080]" box="[192,544,1054,1080]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="B919EAC87351FFCDFF471A7EA314FBA2" bold="true" box="[192,310,1054,1080]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">Male lure.</emphasis>
Cue-lure, zingerone.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37765517351FFCDFF471A28A6E8FA88" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BD236DA7351FFCDFF471A28A1C9FB5C" blockId="23.[192,1440,1096,1223]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="B919EAC87351FFCDFF471A28A36DFBF8" bold="true" box="[192,335,1096,1122]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">Host plants.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC4B2B7351FFCDFEDF1A28A005FBF8" author="Liang GQ &amp; Hancock DL &amp; Xu W &amp; Liang F." box="[344,551,1096,1122]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" pagination="137 - 140" refId="ref18299" refString="Liang GQ, Hancock DL, Xu W, Liang F. 1993. Notes on the Dacinae from southern China (Diptera: Tephritidae). Journal of the Australian Entomological Society 32: 137 - 140." type="journal article" year="1993">Liang et al. (1993)</bibRefCitation>
recorded
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D597351FFCDFD191A28A615FBF8" authority="Hance" authorityName="Hance" box="[670,1079,1096,1122]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Litsea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="verticillata">
<emphasis id="B919EAC87351FFCDFD191A28A178FBF8" box="[670,858,1096,1122]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">Litsea verticillata</emphasis>
Hance (Lauraceae)
</taxonomicName>
as host in
<collectingCountry id="F37A764A7351FFCDFB311A28A6DCFBF8" box="[1206,1278,1096,1122]" name="China" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">China</collectingCountry>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC4B2B7351FFCDFA8E1A28A338FB1E" author="Leblanc L &amp; San Jose M &amp; Barr N &amp; Rubinoff D." pageId="23" pageNumber="22" pagination="1 - 558" refId="ref18172" refString="Leblanc L, San Jose M, Barr N, Rubinoff D. 2015 b. A phylogenetic assessment of the polyphyletic nature and intraspecific color polymorphism in the Bactrocera dorsalis complex (Diptera, Tephritidae). p. 339 - 367. In: De Meyer M, Clarke AR, Vera MT, Hendrichs J (eds.). Resolution of Cryptic Species Complexes of Tephritid Pests to Enhance SIT Application and Facilitate International Trade. ZooKeys 540: 1 - 558." type="journal article" year="2015">Leblanc et al. (2015b)</bibRefCitation>
noted that
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D597351FFCDFE121A0AA02CFB19" baseAuthorityName="Wang and Zhao" baseAuthorityYear="1989" box="[405,526,1129,1155]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubigina">
<emphasis id="B919EAC87351FFCDFE121A0AA02CFB19" box="[405,526,1129,1155]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">B. rubigina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was genetically indistinguishable from
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D597351FFCDFC431A0AA776FB19" authority="Drew and Hancock" authorityName="Drew and Hancock" box="[964,1364,1129,1156]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melastomatos">
<emphasis id="B919EAC87351FFCDFC431A0AA1F6FB19" box="[964,980,1130,1155]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">B</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B919EAC87351FFCDFC661A09A654FB19" box="[993,1142,1129,1155]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">melastomatos</emphasis>
Drew and Hancock
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D597351FFCDFA0E1A0AA026FB3F" authority="Drew and Hancock" authorityName="Drew and Hancock" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="osbeckiae">
<emphasis id="B919EAC87351FFCDFA0E1A0AA7BBFB19" box="[1417,1433,1130,1155]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">B</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B919EAC87351FFCDFF471AEBA304FB3F" box="[192,294,1163,1189]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">osbeckiae</emphasis>
Drew and Hancock
</taxonomicName>
, both bred from flowers of
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D597351FFCDFCAA1AEBA696FB3C" box="[813,1204,1163,1190]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Melastoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B919EAC87351FFCDFCAA1AEBA184FB3F" box="[813,934,1163,1189]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">Melastoma</emphasis>
spp. (Melastomataceae)
</taxonomicName>
. Attempts to breed
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D597351FFCDFA0E1AECA33FFB5C" baseAuthorityName="Wang and Zhao" baseAuthorityYear="1989" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubigina">
<emphasis id="B919EAC87351FFCDFA0E1AECA33FFB5C" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">B. rubigina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from these flowers in
<collectingCountry id="F37A764A7351FFCDFD921ACCA0B7FB5C" box="[533,661,1196,1222]" name="Bangladesh" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">Bangladesh</collectingCountry>
have so far been unsuccessful.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD236DA7351FFCDFF471AB6A6E8FA88" blockId="23.[192,1440,1238,1298]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="B919EAC87351FFCDFF471AB6A328FB6A" bold="true" box="[192,266,1238,1264]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">Notes.</emphasis>
In
<collectingCountry id="F37A764A7351FFCDFEB61AB6A396FB6A" box="[305,436,1238,1264]" name="Bangladesh" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">Bangladesh</collectingCountry>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC4B2B7351FFCDFE381AB6A08AFB6A" author="Hossain MA &amp; Leblanc L &amp; Momen M &amp; Bari MA &amp; Khan SA" box="[447,680,1238,1265]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" pagination="25 - 37" refId="ref17440" refString="Hossain MA, Leblanc L, Momen M, Bari MA, Khan SA. 2019. Seasonal abundance of economically important fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae: Dacinae) in Bangladesh, in relation to abiotic factors and host plants. Proceedings of the Hawaiian Entomological Society 51 (2): 25 - 37." type="journal article" year="2019">Hossain et al. (2019)</bibRefCitation>
studied the seasonal abundance of
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D597351FFCDFBBE1AB7A696FB6A" baseAuthorityName="Wang and Zhao" baseAuthorityYear="1989" box="[1081,1204,1238,1264]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubigina">
<emphasis id="B919EAC87351FFCDFBBE1AB7A696FB6A" box="[1081,1204,1238,1264]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">B. rubigina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in relation to abiotic factors. Intraspecific variation in this species has been documented by
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC4B2B7351FFCDFC541A98A6E4FA88" author="Leblanc L &amp; San Jose M &amp; Barr N &amp; Rubinoff D." box="[979,1222,1271,1298]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" pagination="1 - 558" refId="ref18172" refString="Leblanc L, San Jose M, Barr N, Rubinoff D. 2015 b. A phylogenetic assessment of the polyphyletic nature and intraspecific color polymorphism in the Bactrocera dorsalis complex (Diptera, Tephritidae). p. 339 - 367. In: De Meyer M, Clarke AR, Vera MT, Hendrichs J (eds.). Resolution of Cryptic Species Complexes of Tephritid Pests to Enhance SIT Application and Facilitate International Trade. ZooKeys 540: 1 - 558." type="journal article" year="2015">Leblanc et al. (2015b)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>