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<mods:title id="AEC359047E9926E063DBF37055350561">Untold diversity: the astonishing species richness of the Notodelphyidae (Copepoda: Cyclopoida), a family of symbiotic copepods associated with ascidians (Tunicata)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4E2344B069783720906B5F8A3C210D42">Kim, Il-Hoi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="BBF1EF1BADA999AA210DAAFF0F79525E">Korea Institute of Coastal Ecology, Inc., 802 - ho, 302 - dong, 397 Seokcheon-ro, Ojeong-gu, Bucheon, Gyeonggi-do 14449, Republic of Korea ® ihkim @ gwnu. ac. kr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7332 - 0043</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="07FAF59D6F7C19EE28B273FE8BCCF92F">Boxshall, Geoff A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9F8B22D95A9516E0A635DDC4FEB8BA5C">Korea Institute of Coastal Ecology, Inc., 802 - ho, 302 - dong, 397 Seokcheon-ro, Ojeong-gu, Bucheon, Gyeonggi-do 14449, Republic of Korea ® ihkim @ gwnu. ac. kr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7332 - 0043</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="9B825A4122F04788614D1305E19B4478">Megataxa</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03C487CBED5B383EFCEFF8BDFD66F9F8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4591300" ID-GBIF-Taxon="194475246" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4591300" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C487CBED5B383EFCEFF8BDFD66F9F8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C487CBED5B383EFCEFF8BDFD66F9F8" lastPageId="523" lastPageNumber="524" pageId="522" pageNumber="523">
<subSubSection id="C3776556ED5B383FFCEFF8BDFBC7F84F" box="[810,1026,1907,1934]" pageId="522" pageNumber="523" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD236DDED5B383FFCEFF8BDFBC7F84F" blockId="522.[810,1026,1907,1934]" box="[810,1026,1907,1934]" pageId="522" pageNumber="523">
<heading id="D09A81B1ED5B383FFCEFF8BDFBC7F84F" bold="true" box="[810,1026,1907,1934]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="522" pageNumber="523" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B919EACFED5B383FFCEFF8BDFBC7F84F" bold="true" box="[810,1026,1907,1934]" pageId="522" pageNumber="523">
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D5EED5B383FFCEFF8BDFC48F84C" authority="Kim &amp; Boxshall, 2020" authorityName="Kim &amp; Boxshall" authorityYear="2020" box="[810,909,1907,1933]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Notodelphyidae" genus="Cystixys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="522" pageNumber="523" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B919EACFED5B383FFCEFF8BDFC48F84C" bold="true" box="[810,909,1907,1933]" italics="true" pageId="522" pageNumber="523">Cystixys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22A57B4ED5B383FFC51F8BAFBC7F84F" box="[916,1026,1908,1934]" pageId="522" pageNumber="523" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="C3776556ED5B383EFCEFF879FDDDFC50" lastPageId="523" lastPageNumber="524" pageId="522" pageNumber="523" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BD236DDED5B383EFCEFF879FDDDFC50" blockId="522.[810,1452,1975,2070]" lastBlockId="523.[136,778,173,1594]" lastPageId="523" lastPageNumber="524" pageId="522" pageNumber="523">
<emphasis id="B919EACFED5B383FFCEFF879FC58F810" bold="true" box="[810,925,1975,2001]" pageId="522" pageNumber="523">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. Body highly transformed, globular. Dorsal cephalic shield bearing paired lateral horn-like processes. Metasome unsegmented, entire metasome forming brood pouch. Free urosome 5-segmented. Caudal rami small, setose; caudalsetae indistinct. Rostrum distinct.Antennule 7-segmented. Antenna 4-segmented, with 2-segmented endopod and small terminal claw. Labrum weak. Mandible with narrow coxal gnathobase bearing 1 distal tooth and proximal pectinate region; palp armed with 1 seta on basis, 5 on exopod, and 1 and 4 on first and second endopodal segments, respectively. Maxillule armedwith 3 setaeon arthrite, 1 eachoncoxalepipoditeand basis, 4onexopodand 3 on endopod; coxal endite absent. Maxilla 4-segmented, 3 endites on syncoxa; basis with slender claw plus 1 seta; endopod small, 2-segmented with 1 and 3 setae on first and second segments, respectively; seta on first segment and 1 seta on second segment enlarged (much longer than entire maxillary segments). Maxilliped unsegmented, armed with few setae. Legs 14 with 3-segmented rami; inner coxal seta absent; first and second segments of both rami usually bearing inner seta. Leg 1 basis bearing inner distal spine. Leg 5 located ventrally on surface of somite and represented by outer protopodal seta and inner (exopodal) process bearing outer margin seta. Living in gall formed on branchial tissue of ascidian host.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3776556ED5A383EFF78FC57FE0FFC14" pageId="523" pageNumber="524" type="type_taxon">
<paragraph id="8BD236DDED5A383EFF78FC57FE0FFC14" blockId="523.[136,778,173,1594]" pageId="523" pageNumber="524">
<emphasis id="B919EACFED5A383EFF78FC57FE05FC72" bold="true" box="[189,448,921,947]" pageId="523" pageNumber="524">
<typeStatus id="54D6887FED5A383EFF78FC57FF3DFC72" box="[189,248,921,947]" pageId="523" pageNumber="524">Type</typeStatus>
and only species
</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D5EED5A383EFE0AFC54FD49FC72" authority="Kim &amp; Boxshall, 2020" authorityName="Kim &amp; Boxshall" authorityYear="2020" box="[463,652,921,948]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Notodelphyidae" genus="Cystixys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="523" pageNumber="524" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="globosa" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B919EACFED5A383EFE0AFC54FD49FC72" box="[463,652,921,948]" italics="true" pageId="523" pageNumber="524">Cystixys globosa</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B919EACFED5A383EFD56FC57FF7CFC14" bold="true" pageId="523" pageNumber="524">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22A57B4ED5A383EFD56FC57FF7CFC14" pageId="523" pageNumber="524" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
by original designation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3776556ED5A383EFF78FC13FE40FBBE" pageId="523" pageNumber="524" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BD236DDED5A383EFF78FC13FE40FBBE" blockId="523.[136,778,173,1594]" pageId="523" pageNumber="524">
<emphasis id="B919EACFED5A383EFF78FC13FEFBFC36" bold="true" box="[189,318,989,1015]" pageId="523" pageNumber="524">Etymology</emphasis>
. The generic name comes from the Greek
<emphasis id="B919EACFED5A383EFF4DFBCEFF71FBD8" box="[136,180,1024,1049]" italics="true" pageId="523" pageNumber="524">cyst</emphasis>
(= bladder) and
<emphasis id="B919EACFED5A383EFEB9FBCEFE6DFBD8" box="[380,424,1024,1049]" italics="true" pageId="523" pageNumber="524">ixys</emphasis>
, the ending of several generic names in the family
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D5EED5A383EFEAFFBEFFDE4FBFA" authorityName="Dana" authorityYear="1853" box="[362,545,1057,1083]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Notodelphyidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="523" pageNumber="524" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Notodelphyidae</taxonomicName>
: it refers to the mode of life of the
<typeStatus id="54D6887FED5A383EFEEDFB8AFE9DFB9F" box="[296,344,1092,1118]" pageId="523" pageNumber="524">type</typeStatus>
species, living inside a cyst within a gall. Gender feminine.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3776556ED5A383EFF78FB49FD66F9F8" pageId="523" pageNumber="524" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BD236DDED5A383EFF78FB49FD78FAAC" blockId="523.[136,778,173,1594]" pageId="523" pageNumber="524">
<emphasis id="B919EACFED5A383EFF78FB49FEEFFB60" bold="true" box="[189,298,1159,1185]" pageId="523" pageNumber="524">Remarks</emphasis>
. There are two significant autapomorphic features characterising the new genus. Firstly, the shape of the mandibular coxal gnathobase is characteristic with the cutting edge consisting of a single distal tooth and a pectinate proximal region. The second feature is the presence of 2 extremely large setae on the endopod of the maxilla: these setae are longer than the limb itself.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD236DDED5A383EFF78FABBFD66F9F8" blockId="523.[136,778,173,1594]" pageId="523" pageNumber="524">
The armature of the mouthparts is markedly reduced in
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D5EED5A383EFF63FA56FEC6FA73" authority="In" authorityName="Kim &amp; Boxshall" authorityYear="2020" box="[166,259,1432,1458]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Notodelphyidae" genus="Cystixys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="523" pageNumber="524" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B919EACFED5A383EFF63FA56FEC6FA73" box="[166,259,1432,1458]" italics="true" pageId="523" pageNumber="524">Cystixys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22A57B4ED5A383EFECEFA56FEB2FA73" box="[267,375,1432,1458]" pageId="523" pageNumber="524" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B919EACFED5A383EFECEFA56FEB5FA73" bold="true" box="[267,368,1432,1458]" pageId="523" pageNumber="524">gen. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
In particular, there are only 3 setae on the arthrite of the maxillule and only 2 setae on the maxilliped. In contrast, the armature of swimming legs is relatively well conserved, retaining the inner seta on the first and second segments of all swimming legs.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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