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<document id="B900CD06D7BA200AACC8D8F5DE028D6C" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4146.1.1" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4146.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f27bf01d-bf27-4e86-b2ba-81b84931d348" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="268078" ID-ZooBank="35E0DECB-20CE-4295-AE8E-CB3CAB226C70" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1470033666767" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Sara A. Lourie, Riley A. Pollom &amp; Sarah J. Foster" docDate="2016" docId="03C42F370C7F7301FF66C8B0BF6DDE7F" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4146.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4146 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Hippocampus colemani Kuiter 2003" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="20" masterDocId="FFFD574F0C6C7312FFF1C92FBC3BD96D" masterDocTitle="A global revision of the Seahorses Hippocampus Rafinesque 1810 (Actinopterygii: Syngnathiformes): Taxonomy and biogeography with recommendations for further research" masterLastPageNumber="66" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="20" updateTime="1698366633973" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="62F3722BBCAC6154ED69557BB19FEB0B">A global revision of the Seahorses Hippocampus Rafinesque 1810 (Actinopterygii: Syngnathiformes): Taxonomy and biogeography with recommendations for further research</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="ADB0F736E1127A8BCD692F8A4C015A57" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="4D9ABC73C3E07EE44A45D4374AEE3834">Sara A. Lourie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1D3784B60DC73BF037332E444C517B1A">Riley A. Pollom</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F3A38E39CA92183B0CF51118DF5CF816">Sarah J. Foster</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="517BFC761F71A33CFC5F317B11757EA5">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="B122FA55588EE010DF26D8576FA56085">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="69D71550C1D716A1A3B4BED299B9EA10">4146</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="DD138FBEEB321519D0A13A2F1C8D4DBD" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4146.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03C42F370C7F7301FF66C8B0BF6DDE7F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6090928" ID-GBIF-Taxon="125134165" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6090928" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C42F370C7F7301FF66C8B0BF6DDE7F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C42F370C7F7301FF66C8B0BF6DDE7F" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<subSubSection id="C377CDAA0C7F7301FF66C8B0BDAFDB32" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD29E210C7F7301FF66C8B0BDF3D8D7" blockId="19.[151,456,415,442]" box="[151,456,415,442]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<heading id="D09A294D0C7F7301FF66C8B0BDF3D8D7" bold="true" box="[151,456,415,442]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C6DE5A20C7F7301FF66C8B0BDF3D8D7" ID-CoL="3LZL2" authority="Kuiter 2003" authorityName="Kuiter" authorityYear="2003" box="[151,456,415,442]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Syngnathidae" genus="Hippocampus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Syngnathiformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="colemani">
<emphasis id="B91942330C7F7301FF66C8B0BDF3D8D7" bold="true" box="[151,456,415,442]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="B91942330C7F7301FF66C8B0BD10D8D4" bold="true" box="[151,299,415,441]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">H. colemani</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFCE3D00C7F7301FEC3C88FBDF3D8D7" author="Kuiter" box="[306,456,416,442]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Kuiter, R. (2003) A new pygmy seahorse (Pisces: Syngnathidae: Hippocampus) from Lord Howe Island. Records of the Australian Museum, 55, 113 - 116. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3853 / j. 0067 - 1975.55.2003.1382" type="journal article" year="2003">Kuiter 2003</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD29E210C7F7301FF66C8CBBDAFDB32" blockId="19.[151,872,484,608]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="B91942330C7F7301FF66C8CBBF31D890" bold="true" box="[151,778,484,509]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">English common names. Colemans Pygmy Seahorse</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B91942330C7F7301FF36CB2ABD00DB73" bold="true" box="[199,315,517,542]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Holotype.</emphasis>
AMS I41181-
<materialsCitation id="3B05947C0C7F7301FE11CB29BDAFDB32" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1416636225" country="Australia" location="Lord Howe Island" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="paratype">
001.
<typeStatus id="54D620830C7F7301FDE4CB2ABEB6DB73" box="[533,653,517,542]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="paratype">
<emphasis id="B91942330C7F7301FDE4CB2ABEB6DB73" bold="true" box="[533,653,517,542]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Paratypes</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
: AMS I41181-002.
<emphasis id="B91942330C7F7301FF36CB09BD5EDB52" bold="true" box="[199,357,550,575]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<typeStatus id="54D620830C7F7301FF36CB09BD39DB52" box="[199,258,550,575]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
<location id="8EB2C8FA0C7F7301FE9DCB09BE01DB52" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C42F370C7F7301FF66C8B0BF6DDE7F:8EB2C8FA0C7F7301FE9DCB09BE01DB52" box="[364,570,550,575]" country="Australia" name="Lord Howe Island" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Lord Howe Island</location>
,
<collectingCountry id="F37ADEB10C7F7301FDB7CB09BE8BDB52" box="[582,688,550,575]" name="Australia" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Australia</collectingCountry>
.
<emphasis id="B91942330C7F7301FF36CB68BD72DB0D" bold="true" box="[199,329,583,608]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Synonyms.</emphasis>
None.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF12CEA90C7F7301FF66CC57B875DCE3" box="[151,1102,1400,1422]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/268088/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" targetBox="[334,1240,661,1359]" targetPageId="19">
<paragraph id="8BD29E210C7F7301FF66CC57B875DCE3" blockId="19.[151,1102,1400,1422]" box="[151,1102,1400,1422]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="B91942330C7F7301FF66CC57BD24DCE3" bold="true" box="[151,287,1400,1422]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">FIGURE 10.</emphasis>
Range map for
<emphasis id="B91942330C7F7301FE33CC56BE82DCE3" box="[450,697,1400,1422]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName id="4C6DE5A20C7F7301FE33CC56BE8EDCE3" box="[450,693,1400,1422]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Syngnathidae" genus="Hippocampus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Syngnathiformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="colemani">Hippocampus colemani</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
See Figure 2 caption for further details.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C377CDAA0C7F7301FF36CC9ABF6DDE7F" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BD29E210C7F7301FF36CC9ABEFCDCA3" blockId="19.[151,1436,1461,1810]" box="[199,711,1461,1486]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="B91942330C7F7301FF36CC9ABD5FDCA3" bold="true" box="[199,356,1461,1486]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F37ADEB10C7F7301FE9ACC9ABDEFDCA3" box="[363,468,1461,1486]" name="Australia" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Australia</collectingCountry>
(Lord Howe
<collectingCountry id="F37ADEB10C7F7301FD9ECC9ABE81DCA3" box="[623,698,1461,1486]" name="Iceland" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Island</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD29E210C7F7301FF66CCF6BF6DDE7F" blockId="19.[151,1436,1461,1810]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="B91942330C7F7301FF66CCF6BCD9DC9F" bold="true" box="[151,226,1497,1522]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Notes.</emphasis>
The original description of
<taxonomicName id="4C6DE5A20C7F7301FDC1CCF5BE84DC9C" box="[560,703,1497,1521]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Syngnathidae" genus="Hippocampus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Syngnathiformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="colemani">
<emphasis id="B91942330C7F7301FDC1CCF5BE84DC9C" box="[560,703,1497,1521]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">H. colemani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was based only on the two
<typeStatus id="54D620830C7F7301FBFFCCF5B804DC9F" box="[1038,1087,1498,1522]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">type</typeStatus>
specimens (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFCE3D00C7F7301FB20CCF6B95ADC9F" author="Kuiter" box="[1233,1377,1497,1522]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Kuiter, R. (2003) A new pygmy seahorse (Pisces: Syngnathidae: Hippocampus) from Lord Howe Island. Records of the Australian Museum, 55, 113 - 116. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3853 / j. 0067 - 1975.55.2003.1382" type="journal article" year="2003">Kuiter 2003</bibRefCitation>
) and contained errors (corrected in
<bibRefCitation id="EFFCE3D00C7F7301FE08CCD2BEC4DF7B" author="Lourie" box="[505,767,1533,1558]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Lourie, S. &amp; Kuiter, R. (2008) Three new pygmy seahorse species from Indonesia (Teleostei: Syngnathidae: Hippocampus). Zootaxa, 1963, 54 - 68." type="journal article" year="2008">Lourie &amp; Kuiter 2008</bibRefCitation>
). Two additional specimens from
<collectingRegion id="49A950C30C7F7301FB7CCCD2B932DF7B" box="[1165,1289,1533,1558]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Milne Bay" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
Milne
<collectingRegion id="49A950C30C7F7301FB2BCCD1B932DF7B" box="[1242,1289,1534,1558]" country="Somalia" name="Bay" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Bay</collectingRegion>
</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F37ADEB10C7F7301FAE6CCD1BCD6DF57" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<collectingRegion id="49A950C30C7F7301FAE6CCD1B966DF78" box="[1303,1373,1534,1557]" country="Indonesia" name="Papua Barat" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Papua</collectingRegion>
New Guinea
</collectingCountry>
, are housed in the NMV and tentatively assigned to
<taxonomicName id="4C6DE5A20C7F7301FCCECF0DBFF0DF54" box="[831,971,1569,1593]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Syngnathidae" genus="Hippocampus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Syngnathiformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="colemani">
<emphasis id="B91942330C7F7301FCCECF0DBFF0DF54" box="[831,971,1569,1593]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">H. colemani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However, they are substantially smaller and have body proportions more similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C6DE5A20C7F7301FD65CF69B80BDF33" authority="Lourie &amp; Kuiter 2008" authorityName="Lourie &amp; Kuiter" authorityYear="2008" box="[660,1072,1605,1630]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Syngnathidae" genus="Hippocampus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Syngnathiformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pontohi">
<emphasis id="B91942330C7F7301FD65CF69BF2BDF30" box="[660,784,1605,1629]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">H. pontohi</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFFCE3D00C7F7301FCD0CF6AB813DF33" author="Lourie" box="[801,1064,1605,1630]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Lourie, S. &amp; Kuiter, R. (2008) Three new pygmy seahorse species from Indonesia (Teleostei: Syngnathidae: Hippocampus). Zootaxa, 1963, 54 - 68." type="journal article" year="2008">Lourie &amp; Kuiter 2008</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. Given the relative isolation of Lord Howe
<collectingCountry id="F37ADEB10C7F7301FED6CF46BD4BDFEF" box="[295,368,1641,1666]" name="Iceland" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Island</collectingCountry>
, the paucity of specimens available for comparisons, and their many shared features, it is possible that the specimens described as
<taxonomicName id="4C6DE5A20C7F7301FD82CFA1BF3BDFC8" box="[627,768,1677,1701]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Syngnathidae" genus="Hippocampus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Syngnathiformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="colemani">
<emphasis id="B91942330C7F7301FD82CFA1BF3BDFC8" box="[627,768,1677,1701]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">H. colemani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
represent a population of a more widespread species that was subsequently, erroneously, described as
<emphasis id="B91942330C7F7301FD6DCF9DBF24DFA4" box="[668,799,1713,1737]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName id="4C6DE5A20C7F7301FD6DCF9DBF27DFA4" box="[668,796,1713,1737]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Syngnathidae" genus="Hippocampus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Syngnathiformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pontohi">H. pontohi</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
If this were the case (genetic data would be helpful to resolve this question),
<taxonomicName id="4C6DE5A20C7F7301FE5ACFF9BE07DF80" box="[427,572,1749,1773]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Syngnathidae" genus="Hippocampus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Syngnathiformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="colemani">
<emphasis id="B91942330C7F7301FE5ACFF9BE07DF80" box="[427,572,1749,1773]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">H. colemani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
would be the species name retained based on the Principle of Priority (Article 23, International Code of Zoological Nomenclature).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>