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<document id="D5C5A4BE20DFF510149CEAD8545F44AD" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4146.1.1" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4146.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f27bf01d-bf27-4e86-b2ba-81b84931d348" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="268078" ID-ZooBank="35E0DECB-20CE-4295-AE8E-CB3CAB226C70" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1470033666767" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Sara A. Lourie, Riley A. Pollom &amp; Sarah J. Foster" docDate="2016" docId="03C42F370C60731FFF66CC53BD0FD9B8" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4146.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4146 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Hippocampus abdominalis Lesson 1827" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="13" masterDocId="FFFD574F0C6C7312FFF1C92FBC3BD96D" masterDocTitle="A global revision of the Seahorses Hippocampus Rafinesque 1810 (Actinopterygii: Syngnathiformes): Taxonomy and biogeography with recommendations for further research" masterLastPageNumber="66" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="13" updateTime="1698366633973" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="119D223847A17C2178AD19E309B18C3D">A global revision of the Seahorses Hippocampus Rafinesque 1810 (Actinopterygii: Syngnathiformes): Taxonomy and biogeography with recommendations for further research</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="FD24B6EF49DBA88ADC583BDDBB37E814">Sara A. Lourie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="773CF21A628DB0197ECEC27B954519F4">Riley A. Pollom</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="323A418F917678A125CE91FF31A4808B">Sarah J. Foster</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="B8F116D31BD9BE49A7BB5802C1C0F55B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="6E0E13D3A571AA0C49B4A67010A30BEA">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="64F1D9CCCE419292CB6FB7466314F9E5">4146</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03C42F370C60731FFF66CC53BD0FD9B8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6090907" ID-GBIF-Taxon="125134183" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6090907" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C42F370C60731FFF66CC53BD0FD9B8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C42F370C60731FFF66CC53BD0FD9B8" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<subSubSection id="C377CDAA0C60731EFF66CC53BE61DF6D" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD29E210C60731EFF66CC53BE41DCFB" blockId="12.[151,634,1404,1430]" box="[151,634,1404,1430]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<heading id="D09A294D0C60731EFF66CC53BE41DCFB" bold="true" box="[151,634,1404,1430]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C6DE5A20C60731EFF66CC53BE41DCFB" ID-CoL="3LZK2" authority="Lesson 1827" authorityName="Lesson" authorityYear="1827" box="[151,634,1404,1430]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Syngnathidae" genus="Hippocampus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Syngnathiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="abdominalis">
<emphasis id="B91942330C60731EFF66CC53BE41DCFB" bold="true" box="[151,634,1404,1430]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B91942330C60731EFF66CC53BDE1DCFB" bold="true" box="[151,474,1404,1430]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Hippocampus abdominalis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFCE3D00C60731EFE10CC53BE41DCFB" author="Lesson" box="[481,634,1404,1430]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Lesson, R. P. (1827) Espece nouvelle d'Hippocampe. Bulletin des Sciences Naturelles et de Geologie (Ferussac), 11, 127 - 128." type="journal article" year="1827">Lesson 1827</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD29E210C60731EFF66CCEBBE61DF6D" blockId="12.[151,1437,1476,2005]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B91942330C60731EFF66CCEBBEA1DCB0" bold="true" box="[151,666,1476,1501]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">English common names. Bigbelly Seahorse</emphasis>
, big-belly seahorse, big-bellied seahorse, eastern potbelly seahorse, pot-bellied seahorse, pot-belly seahorse.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C377CDAA0C60731EFF36CF23BEC3DF48" box="[199,760,1548,1573]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD29E210C60731EFF36CF23BEC3DF48" blockId="12.[151,1437,1476,2005]" box="[199,760,1548,1573]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B91942330C60731EFF36CF23BD02DF48" bold="true" box="[199,313,1548,1573]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Syntypes.</emphasis>
MNHN 0000-6090, 0000-9207 (dried).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C377CDAA0C60731EFF36CF00BE16DFFD" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BD29E210C60731EFF36CF00BE31DF25" blockId="12.[151,1437,1476,2005]" box="[199,522,1583,1608]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<materialsCitation id="3B05947C0C60731EFF36CF00BE31DF25" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1416636205" box="[199,522,1583,1608]" country="New Zealand" location="New Zealand" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B91942330C60731EFF36CF00BD5EDF25" bold="true" box="[199,357,1583,1608]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<typeStatus id="54D620830C60731EFF36CF00BD39DF25" box="[199,258,1583,1608]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F37ADEB10C60731EFE9DCF1FBE3DDF25" box="[364,518,1583,1608]" name="New Zealand" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD29E210C60731EFF36CF7BBE16DFFD" blockId="12.[151,1437,1476,2005]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B91942330C60731EFF36CF7BBD72DF00" bold="true" box="[199,329,1620,1645]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Synonyms.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6DE5A20C60731EFEA3CF7ABE52DF01" authority="Fowler 1907" authorityName="Fowler" authorityYear="1907" box="[338,617,1620,1645]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Syngnathidae" genus="Hippocampus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Syngnathiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bleekeri">
<emphasis id="B91942330C60731EFEA3CF7ABDEBDF01" box="[338,464,1620,1644]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">H. bleekeri</emphasis>
Fowler 1907
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6DE5A20C60731EFD88CF7ABFA9DF01" authority="Fowler 1907" authorityName="Fowler" authorityYear="1907" box="[633,914,1620,1645]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Syngnathidae" genus="Hippocampus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Syngnathiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="agnesae">
<emphasis id="B91942330C60731EFD88CF7ABEC2DF01" box="[633,761,1621,1644]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">H. agnesae</emphasis>
Fowler 1907
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6DE5A20C60731EFC53CF7AB924DF01" authority="McCulloch 1911" authorityName="McCulloch" authorityYear="1911" box="[930,1311,1620,1645]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Syngnathidae" genus="Hippocampus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Syngnathiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="graciliformis">
<emphasis id="B91942330C60731EFC53CF7AB863DF01" box="[930,1112,1620,1644]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">H. graciliformis</emphasis>
McCulloch 1911
</taxonomicName>
. Subgenus synonym:
<taxonomicName id="4C6DE5A20C60731EFEFDCF57BE12DFFD" authority="Fowler 1907" authorityName="Fowler" authorityYear="1907" box="[268,553,1655,1680]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Syngnathidae" genus="Macleayina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Syngnathiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91942330C60731EFEFDCF57BDAADFFD" box="[268,401,1656,1680]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Macleayina</emphasis>
Fowler 1907
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C377CDAA0C60731FFF36CFB3BD0FD9B8" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BD29E210C60731EFF36CFB3BEC0DFD8" blockId="12.[151,1437,1476,2005]" box="[199,763,1692,1717]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B91942330C60731EFF36CFB3BD5BDFD8" bold="true" box="[199,352,1692,1717]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F37ADEB10C60731EFE96CFB3BDF5DFD8" box="[359,462,1692,1717]" name="Australia" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Australia</collectingCountry>
(southeast),
<collectingCountry id="F37ADEB10C60731EFDACCFB2BECCDFD8" box="[605,759,1692,1717]" name="New Zealand" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
New
<collectingRegion id="49A950C30C60731EFD68CFB3BECCDFD8" box="[665,759,1692,1717]" country="Netherlands" name="Zeeland" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Zealand</collectingRegion>
</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD29E210C60731FFF36CF90BD0FD9B8" blockId="12.[151,1437,1476,2005]" lastBlockId="13.[151,1436,151,213]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B91942330C60731EFF36CF90BD2ADFB5" bold="true" box="[199,273,1727,1752]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Notes.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6DE5A20C60731EFEE9CFEEBDFEDFB5" box="[280,453,1728,1752]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Syngnathidae" genus="Hippocampus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Syngnathiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="abdominalis">
<emphasis id="B91942330C60731EFEE9CFEEBDFEDFB5" box="[280,453,1728,1752]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">H. abdominalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was first described from
<collectingCountry id="F37ADEB10C60731EFD17CFEFBF46DFB5" box="[742,893,1727,1752]" name="New Zealand" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
New
<collectingRegion id="49A950C30C60731EFCD2CF90BF46DFB5" box="[803,893,1727,1752]" country="Netherlands" name="Zeeland" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Zealand</collectingRegion>
</collectingCountry>
and there is a question as to whether specimens from
<collectingCountry id="F37ADEB10C60731EFF25CFCBBD00DF90" box="[212,315,1764,1789]" name="Australia" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Australia</collectingCountry>
represent the same species. Studies that have addressed this question do not support the existence of multiple species based on morphological, meristic, and genetic data (357 bp, cyt
<emphasis id="B91942330C60731EFBEDCE27B811DE4D" box="[1052,1066,1800,1824]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">b</emphasis>
) and show more variation within populations than among populations (Appendix
<collectingRegion id="49A950C30C60731EFD4FCE03BEEEDE29" box="[702,725,1836,1860]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">A</collectingRegion>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFFCE3D00C60731EFD12CE03BF99DE29" author="Armstrong" box="[739,930,1836,1860]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Armstrong, P. (2001) Genetic and morphological variation in pot-bellied seahorses (Hippocampus abdominalis): is there evidence for two species? B. Sc. (Hons.) Thesis, School of Aquaculture, University of Tasmania." type="book" year="2001">Armstrong 2001</bibRefCitation>
). There is some genetic divergence between Australian and
<collectingCountry id="F37ADEB10C60731EFEBCCE7FBDD3DE05" box="[333,488,1871,1896]" name="New Zealand" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
New
<collectingRegion id="49A950C30C60731EFE7FCE60BDD3DE05" box="[398,488,1871,1896]" country="Netherlands" name="Zeeland" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Zealand</collectingRegion>
</collectingCountry>
populations (814bp cyt
<emphasis id="B91942330C60731EFCF0CE7FBF34DE05" box="[769,783,1872,1896]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">b</emphasis>
, 624bp CO1, 404bp CR, plus four microsatellite loci), however, the level of divergence (1.41.7%,
<bibRefCitation id="EFFCE3D00C60731EFD67CE5BBF9EDEE1" author="Nickel" box="[662,933,1908,1933]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Nickel, J. &amp; Cursons, R. (2012) Genetic diversity and population structure of the pot-belly seahorse Hippocampus abdominalis in New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, 46, 207 - 218. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00288330.2011.632014" type="journal article" year="2012">Nickel &amp; Cursons 2012</bibRefCitation>
) is below our 2% threshold adopted for this revision. Divergence within
<collectingCountry id="F37ADEB10C60731EFE13CEB6BE46DEDC" box="[482,637,1944,1969]" name="New Zealand" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
New
<collectingRegion id="49A950C30C60731EFDD2CEB7BE46DEDC" box="[547,637,1944,1969]" country="Netherlands" name="Zeeland" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Zealand</collectingRegion>
</collectingCountry>
is 0.72.2% without any clear geographical structure (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFCE3D00C60731EFAF5CEB7B9ACDEDD" author="Nickel" box="[1284,1431,1944,1969]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Nickel, J. E. (2009) The diversity of Hippocampus abdominalis in New Zealand. MSc thesis, The University of Waikato, Waikato, New Zealand." type="book" year="2009">Nickel 2009</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFFCE3D00C60731EFF66CE93BD89DEB9" author="Nickel" box="[151,434,1980,2005]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Nickel, J. &amp; Cursons, R. (2012) Genetic diversity and population structure of the pot-belly seahorse Hippocampus abdominalis in New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, 46, 207 - 218. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00288330.2011.632014" type="journal article" year="2012">Nickel &amp; Cursons 2012</bibRefCitation>
). The name
<taxonomicName id="4C6DE5A20C60731EFDB9CE92BEC2DEB9" box="[584,761,1980,2004]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Syngnathidae" genus="Hippocampus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Syngnathiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="abdominalis">
<emphasis id="B91942330C60731EFDB9CE92BEC2DEB9" box="[584,761,1980,2004]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">H. abdominalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
takes precedence with
<taxonomicName id="4C6DE5A20C60731EFBE1CE92B8A9DEB9" box="[1040,1170,1981,2004]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Syngnathidae" genus="Hippocampus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Syngnathiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="agnesae">
<emphasis id="B91942330C60731EFBE1CE92B8A9DEB9" box="[1040,1170,1981,2004]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">H. agnesae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C6DE5A20C60731EFB20CE92B969DEB9" box="[1233,1362,1980,2004]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Syngnathidae" genus="Hippocampus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Syngnathiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bleekeri">
<emphasis id="B91942330C60731EFB20CE92B969DEB9" box="[1233,1362,1980,2004]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">H. bleekeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
being treated as synonyms.
<taxonomicName id="4C6DE5A20C61731FFE7EC9B7BEFDD9DD" box="[399,710,152,176]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Syngnathidae" genus="Hippocampus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Syngnathiformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="graciliformis">
<emphasis id="B91942330C61731FFE7EC9B7BEFDD9DD" box="[399,710,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Hippocampus graciliformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a juvenile specimen of
<taxonomicName id="4C6DE5A20C61731FFC0BC9B6B893D9DD" box="[1018,1192,152,176]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Syngnathidae" genus="Hippocampus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Syngnathiformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="abdominalis">
<emphasis id="B91942330C61731FFC0BC9B6B893D9DD" box="[1018,1192,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">H. abdominalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and therefore is also synonymized.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>