324 lines
38 KiB
XML
324 lines
38 KiB
XML
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Contribution to the knowledge of family Caenidae (Insecta: Ephemeroptera) from Madurai District, Tamil Nadu</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Srinivasan, Pandiarajan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>PG & Research department of Zoology, The American College (affiliated to Madurai Kamaraj University), Madurai- 625002, India. Department of Zoology, Fatima College (affiliated to Madurai Kamaraj University), Madurai- 625018, India. barathyruban @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9464 - 6464 & srini 15.05.1996 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8118 - 3256</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Sivaruban, T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>PG & Research department of Zoology, The American College (affiliated to Madurai Kamaraj University), Madurai- 625002, India. Department of Zoology, Fatima College (affiliated to Madurai Kamaraj University), Madurai- 625018, India. barathyruban @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9464 - 6464</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Barathy, S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">barathyruban@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Isack, Rajasekaran</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>PG & Research department of Zoology, The American College (affiliated to Madurai Kamaraj University), Madurai- 625002, India. Department of Zoology, Fatima College (affiliated to Madurai Kamaraj University), Madurai- 625018, India. barathyruban @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9464 - 6464 & iceisack 143 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9952 - 4335</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number>2023-03-27</mods:number>
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<mods:number>5258</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<taxonomicName authority="Balasubramanian and Muthukatturaja, 2021" authorityName="Balasubramanian and Muthukatturaja" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,965,654,681]" class="Insecta" family="Caenidae" genus="Clypeocaenis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kaveri">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,965,654,681]" pageId="31" pageNumber="70">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,393,654,681]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="70">Clypeocaenis kaveri</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Balasubramanian, C. & Muthukatturaja, M." box="[400,965,654,681]" pageId="31" pageNumber="70" pagination="377 - 388" refId="ref17247" refString="Balasubramanian, C. & Muthukatturaja, M. (2021) Two additional new species of Clypeocaenis Soldan, 1978 (Ephemeroptera: Caenidae) from the Western Ghats of Peninsular India. Zootaxa, 4915 (3), 377 - 388. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4915.3.6" type="journal article" year="2021">Balasubramanian and Muthukatturaja, 2021</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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<paragraph blockId="31.[151,965,654,717]" box="[151,330,690,717]" pageId="31" pageNumber="70">
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(
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<figureCitation box="[159,322,690,717]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 157–159" captionStart-1="FIGURES 160–163" captionStart-2="FIGURES 164–167" captionStart-3="FIGURES 168–171" captionStartId-0="31.[152,270,1961,1985]" captionStartId-1="32.[152,270,1673,1697]" captionStartId-2="33.[152,270,1035,1059]" captionStartId-3="33.[152,270,1976,2000]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,1029,1937]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,741,1649]" captionTargetBox-2="[209,1381,181,1011]" captionTargetBox-3="[204,1383,1119,1952]" captionTargetId-0="figure-260@31.[151,1436,1029,1937]" captionTargetId-1="figure-244@32.[151,1436,741,1649]" captionTargetId-2="figure-19@33.[207,1381,181,1011]" captionTargetId-3="figure-62@33.[204,1383,1119,1952]" captionTargetPageId-0="31" captionTargetPageId-1="32" captionTargetPageId-2="33" captionTargetPageId-3="33" captionText-0="FIGURES 157–159. Clypeocaenis kaveri Balasubramanian and Muthukatturaja, 2021: (157) female imago; (158) abdominal terga of female imago; (159) larva." captionText-1="FIGURES 160–163. Clypeocaenis kaveri Balasubramanian and Muthukatturaja, 2021: (160) prosternal triangle; (161) foreleg of female subimaginal exuvia; (162) microtichia in foretibia of female subimaginal exuvia; (163) microtichia in foretarsus of female subimaginal exuvia." captionText-2="FIGURES 164–167. Larva of Clypeocaenis kaveri Balasubramanian and Muthukatturaja, 2021: (164) dorsal view of tergalius II; (165) SEM view of microtrichia in tergalius II; (166) shape of sternum IX; (167) detail of shagreen field in sternum IX." captionText-3="FIGURES 168–171. SEM view of eggs of Clypeocaenis kaveri Balasubramanian and Muthukatturaja, 2021: (168) entire view; (169, 170) epithema; (171) micropyle." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7773357" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7773359" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7773361" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7773365" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7773357/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7773359/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/7773361/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/7773365/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="70">Figs. 157–171</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="31.[151,1436,762,1005]" pageId="31" pageNumber="70">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,400,762,788]" pageId="31" pageNumber="70">Materials examined.</emphasis>
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1 L-S-IJ, 3 L-S-I
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,
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, 9°95′52′′N,
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, colls.
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&
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. Isack (
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/ZN/257).
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, South
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,
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,
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, 77°93′22′′E,
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,
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, colls.
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<collectorName box="[1230,1375,835,861]" pageId="31" pageNumber="70">P. Srinivasan</collectorName>
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&
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.
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<collectorName box="[151,210,871,897]" pageId="31" pageNumber="70">Isack</collectorName>
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(
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/ZN/257)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,536,906,933]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="70">Additions to the description.</emphasis>
|
||
Detailed imago and larval descriptions of
|
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Balasubramanian and Muthukatturaja" authorityYear="2021" box="[1045,1277,907,933]" class="Insecta" family="Caenidae" genus="Clypeocaenis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kaveri">
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||
<emphasis box="[1045,1277,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="70">Clypeocaenis kaveri</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
are given by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Balasubramanian, C. & Muthukatturaja, M." box="[151,665,943,969]" pageId="31" pageNumber="70" pagination="377 - 388" refId="ref17247" refString="Balasubramanian, C. & Muthukatturaja, M. (2021) Two additional new species of Clypeocaenis Soldan, 1978 (Ephemeroptera: Caenidae) from the Western Ghats of Peninsular India. Zootaxa, 4915 (3), 377 - 388. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4915.3.6" type="journal article" year="2021">Balasubramanian and Muthukatturaja, 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. However, several important diagnostic characters of the imago, subimago and larva were not included in the original description.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7773357" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7773357" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7773357/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="70" startId="31.[152,270,1961,1985]" targetBox="[151,1436,1029,1937]" targetPageId="31">
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<paragraph blockId="31.[151,1436,1961,2021]" pageId="31" pageNumber="70">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[152,372,1961,1985]" pageId="31" pageNumber="70">FIGURES 157–159.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="Balasubramanian and Muthukatturaja, 2021" authorityName="Balasubramanian and Muthukatturaja" authorityYear="2021" box="[379,1042,1961,1985]" class="Insecta" family="Caenidae" genus="Clypeocaenis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kaveri">
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<emphasis box="[379,585,1961,1985]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="70">Clypeocaenis kaveri</emphasis>
|
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<bibRefCitation author="Balasubramanian, C. & Muthukatturaja, M." box="[592,1042,1961,1985]" pageId="31" pageNumber="70" pagination="377 - 388" refId="ref17247" refString="Balasubramanian, C. & Muthukatturaja, M. (2021) Two additional new species of Clypeocaenis Soldan, 1978 (Ephemeroptera: Caenidae) from the Western Ghats of Peninsular India. Zootaxa, 4915 (3), 377 - 388. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4915.3.6" type="journal article" year="2021">Balasubramanian and Muthukatturaja, 2021</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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: (157) female imago; (158) abdominal terga of female imago; (159) larva.
|
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</paragraph>
|
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</caption>
|
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<paragraph blockId="32.[151,1437,150,717]" box="[199,492,150,177]" pageId="32" pageNumber="71">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,366,150,177]" pageId="32" pageNumber="71">Female imago</emphasis>
|
||
(
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<figureCitation box="[382,477,150,177]" captionStart="FIGURES 157–159" captionStartId="31.[152,270,1961,1985]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1029,1937]" captionTargetId="figure-260@31.[151,1436,1029,1937]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURES 157–159. Clypeocaenis kaveri Balasubramanian and Muthukatturaja, 2021: (157) female imago; (158) abdominal terga of female imago; (159) larva." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7773357" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7773357/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="71">Fig. 157</figureCitation>
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).
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph blockId="32.[151,1437,150,717]" pageId="32" pageNumber="71">
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||
Coloration: Terga whitish (eggs under the body give the appearance of yellowish color to the tergum). Posterior half of terga I–
|
||
<collectionCode box="[316,346,223,249]" pageId="32" pageNumber="71">IX</collectionCode>
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||
with dark brownish transverse band (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[766,864,222,249]" captionStart="FIGURES 157–159" captionStartId="31.[152,270,1961,1985]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1029,1937]" captionTargetId="figure-260@31.[151,1436,1029,1937]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURES 157–159. Clypeocaenis kaveri Balasubramanian and Muthukatturaja, 2021: (157) female imago; (158) abdominal terga of female imago; (159) larva." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7773357" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7773357/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="71">Fig. 158</figureCitation>
|
||
). Prosternal sclerites trapezoid with concave lateral sides with a transverse blackish strip in the fore margin and with well-developed basolateral dark pigmentation (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="FIGURES 160–163" captionStartId="32.[152,270,1673,1697]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,741,1649]" captionTargetId="figure-244@32.[151,1436,741,1649]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURES 160–163. Clypeocaenis kaveri Balasubramanian and Muthukatturaja, 2021: (160) prosternal triangle; (161) foreleg of female subimaginal exuvia; (162) microtichia in foretibia of female subimaginal exuvia; (163) microtichia in foretarsus of female subimaginal exuvia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7773359" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7773359/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="71">Fig. 160</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="32.[151,1437,150,717]" pageId="32" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,326,330,356]" pageId="32" pageNumber="71">Subimago.</emphasis>
|
||
Legs. Cuticular coloration: Femora of all legs light brownish-ochre, with diffusive light and darker areas; tibiae and tarsi light brownish-ochre (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[666,767,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURES 160–163" captionStartId="32.[152,270,1673,1697]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,741,1649]" captionTargetId="figure-244@32.[151,1436,741,1649]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURES 160–163. Clypeocaenis kaveri Balasubramanian and Muthukatturaja, 2021: (160) prosternal triangle; (161) foreleg of female subimaginal exuvia; (162) microtichia in foretibia of female subimaginal exuvia; (163) microtichia in foretarsus of female subimaginal exuvia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7773359" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7773359/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="71">Fig. 161</figureCitation>
|
||
). In both sexes of all leg pairs, tibiae and tarsomeres are covered with microtrichia (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[456,621,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 160–163" captionStartId="32.[152,270,1673,1697]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,741,1649]" captionTargetId="figure-244@32.[151,1436,741,1649]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURES 160–163. Clypeocaenis kaveri Balasubramanian and Muthukatturaja, 2021: (160) prosternal triangle; (161) foreleg of female subimaginal exuvia; (162) microtichia in foretibia of female subimaginal exuvia; (163) microtichia in foretarsus of female subimaginal exuvia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7773359" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7773359/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="71">Figs. 162, 163</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="32.[151,1437,150,717]" pageId="32" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,272,439,465]" pageId="32" pageNumber="71">Larva</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[289,386,438,465]" captionStart="FIGURES 157–159" captionStartId="31.[152,270,1961,1985]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1029,1937]" captionTargetId="figure-260@31.[151,1436,1029,1937]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURES 157–159. Clypeocaenis kaveri Balasubramanian and Muthukatturaja, 2021: (157) female imago; (158) abdominal terga of female imago; (159) larva." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7773357" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7773357/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="71">Fig. 159</figureCitation>
|
||
). Abdomen. Tergalius II with a well developed medial ridge, forming an elevated triangular keel (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[212,309,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 164–167" captionStartId="33.[152,270,1035,1059]" captionTargetBox="[209,1381,181,1011]" captionTargetId="figure-19@33.[207,1381,181,1011]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURES 164–167. Larva of Clypeocaenis kaveri Balasubramanian and Muthukatturaja, 2021: (164) dorsal view of tergalius II; (165) SEM view of microtrichia in tergalius II; (166) shape of sternum IX; (167) detail of shagreen field in sternum IX." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7773361" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7773361/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="71">Fig. 164</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ventral row of microtrichia ending far from the hind margin, consists of 2–3 irregular rows of cluster of 2–6 spines medially (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[426,526,510,537]" captionStart="FIGURES 164–167" captionStartId="33.[152,270,1035,1059]" captionTargetBox="[209,1381,181,1011]" captionTargetId="figure-19@33.[207,1381,181,1011]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURES 164–167. Larva of Clypeocaenis kaveri Balasubramanian and Muthukatturaja, 2021: (164) dorsal view of tergalius II; (165) SEM view of microtrichia in tergalius II; (166) shape of sternum IX; (167) detail of shagreen field in sternum IX." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7773361" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7773361/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="71">Fig. 165</figureCitation>
|
||
). Hind margin of sternum
|
||
<collectionCode box="[829,859,511,537]" pageId="32" pageNumber="71">IX</collectionCode>
|
||
broadly rounded with numerous indentations (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="FIGURES 164–167" captionStartId="33.[152,270,1035,1059]" captionTargetBox="[209,1381,181,1011]" captionTargetId="figure-19@33.[207,1381,181,1011]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURES 164–167. Larva of Clypeocaenis kaveri Balasubramanian and Muthukatturaja, 2021: (164) dorsal view of tergalius II; (165) SEM view of microtrichia in tergalius II; (166) shape of sternum IX; (167) detail of shagreen field in sternum IX." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7773361" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7773361/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="71">Fig. 166</figureCitation>
|
||
); shagreen on dorsal side of sternum
|
||
<collectionCode box="[630,660,547,573]" pageId="32" pageNumber="71">IX</collectionCode>
|
||
with 5–6 irregular rows of very small denticles parallel to the hind margin (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[245,344,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURES 164–167" captionStartId="33.[152,270,1035,1059]" captionTargetBox="[209,1381,181,1011]" captionTargetId="figure-19@33.[207,1381,181,1011]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURES 164–167. Larva of Clypeocaenis kaveri Balasubramanian and Muthukatturaja, 2021: (164) dorsal view of tergalius II; (165) SEM view of microtrichia in tergalius II; (166) shape of sternum IX; (167) detail of shagreen field in sternum IX." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7773361" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7773361/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="71">Fig. 167</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="32.[151,1437,150,717]" pageId="32" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,253,619,645]" pageId="32" pageNumber="71">Egg.</emphasis>
|
||
Length: 115–120 μm; width: 65–70 μm. Oval-shaped (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[888,988,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURES 168–171" captionStartId="33.[152,270,1976,2000]" captionTargetBox="[204,1383,1119,1952]" captionTargetId="figure-62@33.[204,1383,1119,1952]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURES 168–171. SEM view of eggs of Clypeocaenis kaveri Balasubramanian and Muthukatturaja, 2021: (168) entire view; (169, 170) epithema; (171) micropyle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7773365" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7773365/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="71">Fig. 168</figureCitation>
|
||
); chorion smooth (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1204,1302,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURES 168–171" captionStartId="33.[152,270,1976,2000]" captionTargetBox="[204,1383,1119,1952]" captionTargetId="figure-62@33.[204,1383,1119,1952]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURES 168–171. SEM view of eggs of Clypeocaenis kaveri Balasubramanian and Muthukatturaja, 2021: (168) entire view; (169, 170) epithema; (171) micropyle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7773365" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7773365/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="71">Fig. 169</figureCitation>
|
||
) with a flat epithema forming a coil of fine threads with numerous small terminal knobs on one pole (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1197,1298,655,681]" captionStart="FIGURES 168–171" captionStartId="33.[152,270,1976,2000]" captionTargetBox="[204,1383,1119,1952]" captionTargetId="figure-62@33.[204,1383,1119,1952]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURES 168–171. SEM view of eggs of Clypeocaenis kaveri Balasubramanian and Muthukatturaja, 2021: (168) entire view; (169, 170) epithema; (171) micropyle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7773365" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7773365/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="71">Fig. 170</figureCitation>
|
||
). Micropyle short, situated at the subequatorial plane with mouth slightly broadened (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[968,1065,691,717]" captionStart="FIGURES 168–171" captionStartId="33.[152,270,1976,2000]" captionTargetBox="[204,1383,1119,1952]" captionTargetId="figure-62@33.[204,1383,1119,1952]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURES 168–171. SEM view of eggs of Clypeocaenis kaveri Balasubramanian and Muthukatturaja, 2021: (168) entire view; (169, 170) epithema; (171) micropyle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7773365" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7773365/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="71">Fig. 171</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7773359" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7773359" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7773359/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="71" startId="32.[152,270,1673,1697]" targetBox="[151,1436,741,1649]" targetPageId="32">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="32.[151,1436,1673,1769]" pageId="32" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[152,371,1673,1697]" pageId="32" pageNumber="71">FIGURES 160–163.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Balasubramanian and Muthukatturaja, 2021" authorityName="Balasubramanian and Muthukatturaja" authorityYear="2021" box="[377,1035,1673,1697]" class="Insecta" family="Caenidae" genus="Clypeocaenis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kaveri">
|
||
<emphasis box="[377,582,1673,1697]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="71">Clypeocaenis kaveri</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Balasubramanian, C. & Muthukatturaja, M." box="[589,1035,1673,1697]" pageId="32" pageNumber="71" pagination="377 - 388" refId="ref17247" refString="Balasubramanian, C. & Muthukatturaja, M. (2021) Two additional new species of Clypeocaenis Soldan, 1978 (Ephemeroptera: Caenidae) from the Western Ghats of Peninsular India. Zootaxa, 4915 (3), 377 - 388. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4915.3.6" type="journal article" year="2021">Balasubramanian and Muthukatturaja, 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: (160) prosternal triangle; (161) foreleg of female subimaginal exuvia; (162) microtichia in foretibia of female subimaginal exuvia; (163) microtichia in foretarsus of female subimaginal exuvia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[199,1055,1815,1841]" pageId="32" pageNumber="71" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="32.[151,1436,1815,2022]" box="[199,1055,1815,1841]" pageId="32" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,352,1815,1841]" pageId="32" pageNumber="71">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Kaveri river (
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[510,631,1815,1841]" country="India" name="Karnataka" pageId="32" pageNumber="71">Karnataka</collectingRegion>
|
||
), Vaigai river (Madurai,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[906,1044,1815,1841]" country="India" name="Tamil Nadu" pageId="32" pageNumber="71">Tamil Nadu</collectingRegion>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="32" pageNumber="71" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="32.[151,1436,1815,2022]" pageId="32" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,300,1851,1877]" pageId="32" pageNumber="71">Ecology.</emphasis>
|
||
Larvae of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Balasubramanian and Muthukatturaja" authorityYear="2021" box="[415,641,1851,1877]" class="Insecta" family="Caenidae" genus="Clypeocaenis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kaveri">
|
||
<emphasis box="[415,641,1851,1877]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="71">Clypeocaenis kaveri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were collected in the water temperature ranges between 24°C–26°C; pH 7.2–7.3. Substratum is mainly made of cobbles and pebbles. The larvae of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Balasubramanian and Muthukatturaja" authorityYear="2021" box="[987,1215,1887,1913]" class="Insecta" family="Caenidae" genus="Clypeocaenis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kaveri">
|
||
<emphasis box="[987,1215,1887,1913]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="71">Clypeocaenis kaveri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
shared their habitat with
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kluge, Srinivasan, Vasanth, Sivaruban, Barathy & Isack" authorityYear="2022" box="[206,553,1923,1949]" class="Insecta" family="Leptophlebiidae" genus="Choroterpes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latus" subGenus="Euthraulus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[206,345,1923,1949]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="71">Choroterpes</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis box="[360,484,1923,1949]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="71">Euthraulus</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis box="[499,553,1923,1949]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="71">latus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[566,755,1923,1949]" class="Insecta" family="Leptophlebiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Leptophlebiidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[771,936,1923,1950]" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Tenuibaetis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis box="[771,899,1923,1949]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="71">Tenuibaetis</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1815" box="[949,1053,1923,1949]" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Baetidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Muller-Liebenau" authorityYear="1984" box="[1070,1307,1923,1949]" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Labiobaetis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="operosus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1070,1307,1923,1949]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="71">Labiobaetis operosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1815" box="[1320,1424,1923,1949]" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Baetidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Sivaruban, Srinivasan, Barathy and Isack" authorityYear="2022" box="[151,357,1959,1985]" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Nigrobaetis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="klugei">
|
||
<emphasis box="[151,357,1959,1985]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="71">Nigrobaetis klugei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1815" box="[371,475,1959,1985]" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Baetidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Sivaruban, Srinivasan, Barathy, Isack and Kluge" authorityYear="2022" box="[493,779,1959,1985]" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Cheleocloeon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vaigaiensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[493,779,1959,1985]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="71">Cheleocloeon vaigaiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1815" box="[793,897,1959,1985]" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Baetidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Srinivasan, Sivaruban, Barathy & Isack" authorityYear="2022" box="[915,1169,1959,1985]" class="Insecta" family="Tricorythidae" genus="Tricorythus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meenakshi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[915,1169,1959,1985]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="71">Tricorythus meenakshi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lestage" authorityYear="1942" box="[1183,1341,1959,1985]" class="Insecta" family="Tricorythidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Tricorythidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Balasubramanian and Muthukatturaja" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Caenidae" genus="Caenis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maduraiensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="71">Caenis maduraiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[317,427,1995,2021]" class="Insecta" family="Caenidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Caenidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Srinivasan & Sivaruban & Barathy & Isack, 2023" authorityName="Srinivasan & Sivaruban & Barathy & Isack" authorityYear="2023" box="[446,699,1995,2022]" class="Insecta" family="Caenidae" genus="Caenis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="venkataramani" status="sp. n.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[446,699,1995,2022]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="71">Caenis venkataramani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[706,769,1995,2021]" pageId="32" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[706,769,1995,2021]" pageId="32" pageNumber="71" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Balasubramanian and Muthukatturaja" authorityYear="2021" box="[823,1051,1995,2021]" class="Insecta" family="Caenidae" genus="Clypeocaenis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kaveri">
|
||
<emphasis box="[823,1051,1995,2021]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="71">Clypeocaenis kaveri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1066,1177,1995,2021]" class="Insecta" family="Caenidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Caenidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |