255 lines
29 KiB
XML
255 lines
29 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="64FFFC560E3B0B68D3CE25CFFA600C93">Synopsis of the Snakes of the Philippines A Synthesis of Data from Biodiversity Repositories, Field Studies, and the Literature</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="67434E1A5717BDC0B192E6415C22E69A">Herpetology Division, Institute of Biodiversity Science & Sustainibility, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, California 94118 & Research Associate, Division of Amphibians & Reptiles, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="5DEBCD30783D3259EB4B0D9A7DBEEDE6">Siler, Cameron D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="AD19CBDBFA004393E400B6660B73824D">Department of Biology and Sam Noble Museum, University of Oklahoma, 2401 Chautauqua Ave., Norman, OK 73072 - 7029, USA & Zoology Division, National Museum of the Philippines, Rizal Park, Burgos Ave., Ermita 1000, Manila, Philippines.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="33AB96B741EBC863004EEAF7D26BD1C0" type="email">camsiler@ou.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="615CEBF1BE309448BF3B9CE6E6E73B21">Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="7E30692CBD2DC417503C9411574BFCB6">Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045 & Zoology Division, National Museum of the Philippines, Rizal Park, Burgos Ave., Ermita 1000, Manila, Philippines.</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A41C9846DFFDEFFDCFE04FC9CFE7A" authority="Dumeril, Bibron. and Dumeril, 1854" authorityName="Dumeril, Bibron. and Dumeril" authorityYear="1854" box="[123,863,424,449]" class="Repitilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Calamaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="24" pageNumber="423" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="gervaisii" subSpecies="gervaisii">
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<emphasis id="B96EE658846DFFDEFFDCFE04FE7AFE7A" bold="true" box="[123,441,424,448]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="423">Calamaria gervaisii gervaisii</emphasis>
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Duméril, Bibron. and Duméril, 1854
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<emphasis id="B96EE658846DFFDEFC78FE05FB4CFE7A" bold="true" box="[991,1167,424,449]" pageId="24" pageNumber="423">
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Photo
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<figureCitation id="132126CF846DFFDEFB8EFE04FB4CFE7A" box="[1065,1167,424,448]" captionStart="FIGURE" captionStartId="154.[687,699,1044,1063]" captionTargetBox="[651,1176,259,613]" captionTargetId="figure-19@154.[652,1176,259,616]" captionTargetPageId="154" captionText="FIGURE 24. Calamaria gervaisii gervaisii (Ilocos Norte Prov., Luzon Id.) ([KU 329684). Photo © RMB." pageId="24" pageNumber="423">figure 24</figureCitation>
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</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8BA53A4A846DFFDEFFDCFE65FD05FE5B" blockId="24.[123,1167,424,481]" box="[123,710,457,481]" pageId="24" pageNumber="423">Northern Philippine Reed Snake; Gervais’ Reed Snake</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABB1C5B846DFFDEFF7CFE59FCEDFDB1" author="DUMERIL, AUGUST & MARIE CONSTANT & GABRIEL BIBRON, AND" box="[219,814,501,523]" page="76" pageId="24" pageNumber="423" year="1854">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A41C9846DFFDEFF7CFE59FCEDFDB1" ID-CoL="PD4K" authority="Dumeril, Bibron, and Dumeril, 1854 a: 76" authorityName="Dumeril, Bibron, and Dumeril" authorityPageNumber="76" authorityYear="1854" box="[219,814,501,523]" class="Repitilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Calamaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="24" pageNumber="423" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gervaisii">
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<emphasis id="B96EE658846DFFDEFF7CFE59FE5EFDB1" box="[219,413,501,523]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="423">Calamaria gervaisii</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8B47BB846DFFDEFE03FE59FCEDFDB1" author="DUMERIL, AUGUST & MARIE CONSTANT & GABRIEL BIBRON, AND" box="[420,814,501,523]" pageId="24" pageNumber="423" refId="ref62514" refString="DUMERIL, AUGUST MARIE CONSTANT, GABRIEL BIBRON, AND AUGUST HENRI ANDRE DUMERIL. 1854 a. Erpetologie generale ou histoire naturelle complete des reptiles. Tome Septieme-Primiere Partie. Librairie Encyclopedique de Roret, Paris, France. xvi + 780 pp." type="book" year="1854">Duméril, Bibron, and Duméril, 1854a:76</bibRefCitation>
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.—
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABB1C5B846DFFDEFCF5FE59FC07FDB1" author="JAN, GEORG" box="[850,964,501,523]" page="5" pageId="24" pageNumber="423" year="1862">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8B47BB846DFFDEFCF5FE59FC07FDB1" author="JAN, GEORG" box="[850,964,501,523]" pageId="24" pageNumber="423" pagination="1 - 76" refId="ref66159" refString="JAN, GEORG. 1862. Enumerazione sistematica della specie d'Ophidi del gruppo Calamaridae. Archivo Zool. Anat. Fisiol. Modena 2 (1): 1 - 76. [NB: Reprinted in August, 1862 as Prodromo dell'Iconografia Generale degli Ofidi. II. Parte. V. Gruppo: Calamaridae, with the addition of an introduction by Jan, pp. iii-xii, pp. iii-x dated 20 dicembre 1861 and pp. x-xii, 1 Agosto 1862.; pls. 5 - 6.]" type="journal article" year="1862">Jan, 1862:5</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, 8; 1865, Livr. 10, pl. 2, fig. 1.—
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABB1C5B846DFFDEFED8FDBEFDF0FD9D" author="TAYLOR, EDWARD" box="[383,563,530,552]" page="187" pageId="24" pageNumber="423" year="1922">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8B47BB846DFFDEFED8FDBEFDF0FD9D" author="TAYLOR, EDWARD" box="[383,563,530,552]" pageId="24" pageNumber="423" refId="ref75830" refString="TAYLOR, EDWARD H. 1922 a. The Snakes of the Philippine Islands. Bureau of Science, Manila, Philippines. 312 pp., 32 text-figs., 63 tables, 37 pls." type="book" year="1922">Taylor, 1922a:187</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABB1C5B846DFFDEFDE7FDBEFD69FD92" author="TAYLOR, EDWARD" box="[576,682,530,552]" page="138" pageId="24" pageNumber="423" year="1922">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8B47BB846DFFDEFDE7FDBEFD69FD92" author="TAYLOR, EDWARD" box="[576,682,530,552]" pageId="24" pageNumber="423" pagination="127 - 139" refId="ref75933" refString="TAYLOR, EDWARD H. 1922 d. Herpetological fauna of Mount Makiling. Philippine Agriculturist 11 (5): 127 - 139." type="journal article" year="1922">1922d:138</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABB1C5B846DFFDEFD10FDBEFCD1FD92" author="TAYLOR, EDWARD" box="[695,786,530,552]" page="550" pageId="24" pageNumber="423" year="1923">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8B47BB846DFFDEFD10FDBEFCD1FD92" author="TAYLOR, EDWARD" box="[695,786,530,552]" pageId="24" pageNumber="423" pagination="515 - 555" refId="ref75958" refString="TAYLOR, EDWARD H. 1923. Additions to the herpetological fauna of the Philippine Islands, III. Philippine Journal of Science 22 (5): 515 - 555." type="journal article" year="1923">1923:550</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.— Marx and Inger, 1955:180 (part).— Wallach, Williams, and Boundy, 2014:134 (part).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A41C9846DFFDEFF7CFDE1FD95FDD8" ID-CoL="PD4L" authority=", Muller, 1883: 283" authorityName=", Muller" authorityPageNumber="283" authorityYear="1883" box="[219,598,589,611]" class="Repitilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Calamaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="24" pageNumber="423" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gervaisi">
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<emphasis id="B96EE658846DFFDEFF7CFDE1FE59FDD8" box="[219,410,589,610]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="423">Calamaria gervaisi</emphasis>
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, Müller, 1883:283
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</taxonomicName>
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.— Inger and Marx, 1965:106, fig. 28 (part).— Ross and Gonzales, 1992:64.— Brown, McGuire, Ferner, Icarangal Jr., and Kennedy, 2000:189.—
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABB1C5B846DFFDEFEACFD2BFE21FD27" author="GAULKE, MAREN" box="[267,482,647,669]" page="254" pageId="24" pageNumber="423" year="2011">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8B47BB846DFFDEFEACFD2BFE21FD27" author="GAULKE, MAREN" box="[267,482,647,669]" pageId="24" pageNumber="423" refId="ref63696" refString="GAULKE, MAREN. 2011. The Herpetofauna of Panay Island, Philippines. Chimaira Buchhandelsgesellschaft, Frankfurt am Main, Germany. 390 pp., 258 figs." type="book" year="2011">Gaulke 2011:254–255</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, figs 167–168.— McLeod, Siler, Diesmos, Diesmos, Garcia, Arkonceo, Balaquit, Uy, Villaseran, Yarra, and Brown, 2011:188,
|
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<figureCitation id="132126CF846DFFDEFCB8FD09FCA0FD00" box="[799,867,677,699]" captionStart="FIGURE" captionStartId="150.[687,699,1683,1702]" captionTargetBox="[120,647,1369,1725]" captionTargetId="figure-133@150.[120,644,1372,1727]" captionTargetPageId="150" captionText="FIGURE 7. Ramphotyphlops cumingii (head) (Augsan del Norte Prov., Mindanao Id.) (KU 334468). Photo © RMB." pageId="24" pageNumber="423">fig. 7E</figureCitation>
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.— Brown, Oliveros, Siler, Fernandez, Welton, Buenavente. Diesmos, and Diesmos, 2012:483.— Oliveros, Ota, Crombie, and Brown, 2011:14.—
|
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABB1C5B846DFFDEFDADFD73FEA5FCA8" author="SILER, CAMERON & C. SWAB & CARL & H. OLIVEROS & ARVIN & C. DIESMOS & LEONARDO AVERIA, ANGEL & C. ALCALA & AND RAFE & M. BROWN" page="456" pageId="24" pageNumber="423" year="2012">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8B47BB846DFFDEFDADFD73FEA5FCA8" author="SILER, CAMERON & C. SWAB & CARL & H. OLIVEROS & ARVIN & C. DIESMOS & LEONARDO AVERIA, ANGEL & C. ALCALA & AND RAFE & M. BROWN" pageId="24" pageNumber="423" pagination="443 - 462" refId="ref73991" refString="SILER, CAMERON D., JOHN C. SWAB, CARL H. OLIVEROS, ARVIN C. DIESMOS, LEONARDO AVERIA, ANGEL C. ALCALA, AND RAFE M. BROWN. 2012. Amphibians and reptiles, Romblon Island Group, central Philippines: Comprehensive herpetofaunal inventory. Check List 8 (3): 443 - 462." type="journal article" year="2012">Siler, Swab, Oliveros, Diesmos, Averia, Alcala, and Brown, 2012:456</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.— Brown, Siler, Oliveros, Welton, Rock, Swab, Van Weerd, van Beijnen, Jose, Rodriguez, Jose, and Diesmos, 2013:74,
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<figureCitation id="132126CF846DFFDEFD31FCB6FD1AFC95" box="[662,729,794,816]" captionStart="FIGURE" captionStartId="163.[687,699,1362,1381]" captionTargetBox="[120,644,1305,1662]" captionTargetId="figure-18@163.[119,645,1306,1662]" captionTargetPageId="163" captionText="FIGURE 79. Oxyrhabdium leporinum leporinum (green phase) (Albay Prov., Luzon Id.) (OU uncat.; field no. CDS 7043). Photo © NAH." pageId="24" pageNumber="423">fig. 79</figureCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABB1C5B846DFFDEFF7CFC9BFD75FCF6" author="TAYLOR, EDWARD" box="[219,694,823,845]" page="187" pageId="24" pageNumber="423" year="1922">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A41C9846DFFDEFF7CFC9BFD75FCF6" ID-CoL="PD4K" authority=", Taylor, 1922 a: 187" authorityName=", Taylor" authorityPageNumber="187" authorityYear="1922" box="[219,694,823,845]" class="Repitilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Calamaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="24" pageNumber="423" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="gervaisii" subSpecies="gervaisii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EE658846DFFDEFF7CFC9BFE3BFCF7" box="[219,504,823,845]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="423">Calamaria gervaisii gervaisii</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B47BB846DFFDEFDA3FC9BFD75FCF6" author="TAYLOR, EDWARD" box="[516,694,823,845]" pageId="24" pageNumber="423" refId="ref75830" refString="TAYLOR, EDWARD H. 1922 a. The Snakes of the Philippine Islands. Bureau of Science, Manila, Philippines. 312 pp., 32 text-figs., 63 tables, 37 pls." type="book" year="1922">Taylor, 1922a:187</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA53A4A846DFFDEFF7CFCF8FE47FC32" blockId="24.[219,1174,501,933]" pageId="24" pageNumber="423">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0A1D64846DFFDEFF7CFCF8FE47FC32" pageId="24" pageNumber="423">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABB1C5B846DFFDEFF7CFCF8FD54FCD0" author="BOULENGER, GEORGE" box="[219,663,852,874]" page="481" pageId="24" pageNumber="423" year="1895">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A41C9846DFFDEFF7CFCF8FD54FCD0" ID-CoL="PD6R" authority="Boulenger, 1895: 481" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityPageNumber="481" authorityYear="1895" box="[219,663,852,874]" class="Repitilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Calamaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="24" pageNumber="423" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mindorensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EE658846DFFDEFF7CFCF8FE03FCD3" box="[219,448,852,873]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="423">Calamaria mindorensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B47BB846DFFDEFE6DFCF8FD54FCD0" author="BOULENGER, GEORGE" box="[458,663,852,874]" pageId="24" pageNumber="423" pagination="481" refId="ref59325" refString="BOULENGER, GEORGE A. 1895. Description of two new snakes of the genus Calamaria. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, ser. 6, 16 (67): 481." type="journal article" year="1895">Boulenger, 1895:481</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(type locality:
|
||
<collectorName id="26EF5F9C846DFFDEFC95FCF8FC6EFCD0" box="[818,941,852,874]" pageId="24" pageNumber="423">Mindoro Id.</collectorName>
|
||
;
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A184E8846DFFDEFC1DFCF8FBD1FCD0" box="[954,1042,852,874]" pageId="24" pageNumber="423" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
: BMNH [not confirmed]).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA53A4A846DFFDEFF7CFC23FB4FFC1F" blockId="24.[219,1174,501,933]" box="[219,1164,911,933]" pageId="24" pageNumber="423">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0A1D64846DFFDEFF7CFC23FB4FFC1F" box="[219,1164,911,933]" pageId="24" pageNumber="423">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABB1C5B846DFFDEFF7CFC23FD80FC1E" author="TAYLOR, EDWARD" box="[219,579,911,933]" page="194" pageId="24" pageNumber="423" year="1922">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A41C9846DFFDEFF7CFC23FD80FC1E" ID-CoL="PD93" authority="Taylor, 1922 a: 194" authorityName="Taylor" authorityPageNumber="194" authorityYear="1922" box="[219,579,911,933]" class="Repitilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Calamaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="24" pageNumber="423" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tropica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EE658846DFFDEFF7CFC23FE4EFC1E" box="[219,397,911,932]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="423">Calamaria tropica</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B47BB846DFFDEFE33FC23FD80FC1E" author="TAYLOR, EDWARD" box="[404,579,911,933]" pageId="24" pageNumber="423" refId="ref75830" refString="TAYLOR, EDWARD H. 1922 a. The Snakes of the Philippine Islands. Bureau of Science, Manila, Philippines. 312 pp., 32 text-figs., 63 tables, 37 pls." type="book" year="1922">Taylor, 1922a:194</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(type locality:
|
||
<collectorName id="26EF5F9C846DFFDEFD70FC23FCDCFC1F" box="[727,799,911,933]" pageId="24" pageNumber="423">Naujan</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26EF5F9C846DFFDEFC8EFC23FC63FC1F" box="[809,928,911,933]" pageId="24" pageNumber="423">Mindoro Id.</collectorName>
|
||
;
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A184E8846DFFDEFC0CFC23FBC0FC1F" box="[939,1027,911,933]" pageId="24" pageNumber="423" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBBC9231846DFFDEFBABFC23FB42FC1F" box="[1036,1153,911,933]" collectionCode="CAS" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="24" pageNumber="423" type="Museum">CAS 62069</specimenCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30069C1846DFFDEFFDCFC15FBCCFC4B" pageId="24" pageNumber="423" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA53A4A846DFFDEFFDCFC15FBCCFC4B" blockId="24.[123,1174,952,1198]" pageId="24" pageNumber="423">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EE658846DFFDEFFDCFC15FDE1FC6A" bold="true" box="[123,546,952,977]" pageId="24" pageNumber="423">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D43AC96846DFFDEFFDCFC15FF77FC75" baselines="971,970" box="[123,180,953,977]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Type" pageId="24" pageNumber="423">TYPE</smallCapsWord>
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D43AC96846DFFDEFF1BFC10FEE4FC75" baselines="970" box="[188,295,956,975]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="locality" pageId="24" pageNumber="423">LOCALITY</smallCapsWord>
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D43AC96846DFFDEFE8BFC10FE94FC75" baselines="970" box="[300,343,956,975]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="and" pageId="24" pageNumber="423">AND</smallCapsWord>
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D43AC96846DFFDEFEF8FC10FE57FC75" baselines="970" box="[351,404,956,975]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="type" pageId="24" pageNumber="423">TYPE</smallCapsWord>
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D43AC96846DFFDEFE3CFC10FDC6FC75" baselines="970" box="[411,517,956,975]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="specimen" pageId="24" pageNumber="423">SPECIMEN</smallCapsWord>
|
||
(
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D43AC96846DFFDEFDA9FC10FDDAFC75" baselines="970" box="[526,537,956,975]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="s" pageId="24" pageNumber="423">S</smallCapsWord>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.— “
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B723017846DFFDEFDF3FC15FBC8FC4B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4905143352" collectionCode="MNHN" location="Java" municipality="Inger" pageId="24" pageNumber="423" specimenCode="MNHN 7202a-b" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Java" typeStatus="syntype">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DEF4A8846DFFDEFDF3FC15FD44FC6B" box="[596,647,953,977]" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur" pageId="24" pageNumber="423">Java</collectingRegion>
|
||
” (in error), otherwise unrestricted (see Inger and Marx, 1965:107).
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A184E8846DFFDEFE39FC75FDC3FC4B" box="[414,512,985,1009]" pageId="24" pageNumber="423" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1CF1C3846DFFDEFDB7FC75FDE3FC4B" box="[528,544,985,1009]" pageId="24" pageNumber="423">2</specimenCount>
|
||
):
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBBC9231846DFFDEFD92FC75FD29FC4B" box="[565,746,985,1009]" pageId="24" pageNumber="423">MNHN 7202a–b</specimenCode>
|
||
(formerly 2314 and 7202)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30069C1846DFFDEFFDCFC55FDE1FB29" pageId="24" pageNumber="423" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA53A4A846DFFDEFFDCFC55FDE1FB29" blockId="24.[123,1174,952,1198]" pageId="24" pageNumber="423">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EE658846DFFDEFFDCFC55FDDDFBAB" bold="true" box="[123,542,1017,1041]" pageId="24" pageNumber="423">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D43AC96846DFFDEFFDCFC55FF37FBAA" baselines="1035,1035" box="[123,244,1017,1041]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Philippine" pageId="24" pageNumber="423">PHILIPPINE</smallCapsWord>
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D43AC96846DFFDEFEA2FC51FE59FBAA" baselines="1035" box="[261,410,1021,1040]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="distribution" pageId="24" pageNumber="423">DISTRIBUTION</smallCapsWord>
|
||
(
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D43AC96846DFFDEFE13FC51FDD6FBAA" baselines="1035" box="[436,533,1021,1040]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="endemic" pageId="24" pageNumber="423">ENDEMIC</smallCapsWord>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="132126CF846DFFDEFD91FC55FD53FBAB" box="[566,656,1017,1041]" captionStart="A B C D" captionStartId="115.[180,207,236,269]" captionText="A B C D MAPS 5A–D. Geographic range maps for Philippine record of: (A) Boiga philippina; (B) Boiga schultzei; (C) Calamaria bitorques; (D) Calamaria gervaisii gervaisii." pageId="24" pageNumber="423">Map 5D</figureCitation>
|
||
[p. 116]).— Babuyan Ids. (
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DEF4A8846DFFDEFC6BFC55FBFBFBAB" box="[972,1080,1017,1041]" country="Philippines" name="Camiguin" pageId="24" pageNumber="423">Camiguin</collectingRegion>
|
||
Norte),
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DEF4A8846DFFDEFF7CFBB6FEAAFB88" box="[219,361,1050,1074]" country="Philippines" name="Catanduanes" pageId="24" pageNumber="423">Catanduanes</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Luzon (Prov.:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DEF4A8846DFFDEFD8AFBB6FDFFFBE8" isEnumeration="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="423">Albay, Aurora, Bataan, Benguet, Bulacan, Cagayan, Camarines Norte, Camarines Sur</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Carabao,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DEF4A8846DFFDEFD0BFB96FE28FBC9" isEnumeration="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="423">Ilocos Norte, Isabela, Kalinga, Laguna, Manila, Nueva Vizcaya, Rizal</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Pampangas), Mindoro (Prov.:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DEF4A8846DFFDEFCE7FBF7FBDCFBC9" box="[832,1055,1115,1139]" country="Philippines" name="Mindoro Occidental" pageId="24" pageNumber="423">Occidental Mindoro</collectingRegion>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DEF4A8846DFFDEFB95FBF7FB56FBC9" box="[1074,1173,1115,1139]" country="Philippines" name="Romblon" pageId="24" pageNumber="423">Romblon</collectingRegion>
|
||
<collectorName id="26EF5F9C846DFFDEFF7CFBD7FE80FB29" box="[219,323,1147,1171]" pageId="24" pageNumber="423">Id. Group</collectorName>
|
||
(? Carabao, Tablas).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30069C1846DFFDEFFDCFB3AFCFDFB14" box="[123,830,1174,1198]" pageId="24" pageNumber="423" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA53A4A846DFFDEFFDCFB3AFCFDFB14" blockId="24.[123,1174,952,1198]" box="[123,830,1174,1198]" pageId="24" pageNumber="423">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EE658846DFFDEFFDCFB3AFE0DFB14" bold="true" box="[123,462,1174,1198]" pageId="24" pageNumber="423">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D43AC96846DFFDEFFDCFB3AFEDDFB17" baselines="1192,1192" box="[123,286,1174,1198]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Conservation" pageId="24" pageNumber="423">CONSERVATION</smallCapsWord>
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D43AC96846DFFDEFE82FB36FEB3FB17" baselines="1192" box="[293,368,1178,1197]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="status" pageId="24" pageNumber="423">STATUS</smallCapsWord>
|
||
[IUCN]
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.— Least Concern [2016] ver. 3.1.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |