205 lines
25 KiB
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205 lines
25 KiB
XML
<document id="200BD0E687F23476F44144E0BFC800B1" ID-CLB-Dataset="299690" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.11512589" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d7a23684-9222-422b-868a-6c8712a4fd05" ID-ISSN="0068-547X" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11512589" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1717719864538" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Leviton, Alan E., Siler, Cameron D., Weinell, Jeffrey L. & Brown, Rafe M." docDate="2018" docId="03B38B5C8465FFD6FFDCFDD0FDB7FAD2" docLanguage="en" docName="ProcCalifAcadSci.64.14.399-568.pdf" docOrigin="Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences (Oxford, England) 64 (14)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11512589" docStyle="DocumentStyle:E411DA009AF5E7F9A7E023431E2B7D5B.2:ProcCalifAcadSci.2015-.journal_article" docStyleId="E411DA009AF5E7F9A7E023431E2B7D5B" docStyleName="ProcCalifAcadSci.2015-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Cerberus microlepis Boulenger 1896" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="415" masterDocId="FF8AF3248475FFC6FFA7FFACFFC3FFBA" masterDocTitle="Synopsis of the Snakes of the Philippines A Synthesis of Data from Biodiversity Repositories, Field Studies, and the Literature" masterLastPageNumber="568" masterPageNumber="399" pageNumber="415" updateTime="1720709709257" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="D7647A32BB9176DC702BD9E7177DB89F">Synopsis of the Snakes of the Philippines A Synthesis of Data from Biodiversity Repositories, Field Studies, and the Literature</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B67CC74CA19EE9F0C86E6EDBE34CBC87">Leviton, Alan E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B5C211E3E8EDA1D83CB16D5EA323BB6D">Herpetology Division, Institute of Biodiversity Science & Sustainibility, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, California 94118 & Research Associate, Division of Amphibians & Reptiles, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="A6FDD58B0A31430FFD41A384D5CD8924" type="email">aleviton@calacademy.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="2131716432261B7B6C0982BE2C86681C">Siler, Cameron D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D1184BB1FD9BC118A66A2A40CE85383D">Department of Biology and Sam Noble Museum, University of Oklahoma, 2401 Chautauqua Ave., Norman, OK 73072 - 7029, USA & Zoology Division, National Museum of the Philippines, Rizal Park, Burgos Ave., Ermita 1000, Manila, Philippines.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="3797B0B76D49D832C75A06CCCD7294D0" type="email">camsiler@ou.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="650ECE718BFC5E58C32BEC79AE3380A3">Weinell, Jeffrey L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9BFC24AC8AEE134A9B787D2ACF5C5A0C">Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B4F712ADCB60F14A930AAD98D021F551" type="email">jweine2@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="DA4C3182408F10ACBAB299462B548B1F">Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045 & Zoology Division, National Museum of the Philippines, Rizal Park, Burgos Ave., Ermita 1000, Manila, Philippines.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="B26E9DE02A8AD416E9E231D3D1518EA7">Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03B38B5C8465FFD6FFDCFDD0FDB7FAD2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12692576" ID-GBIF-Taxon="235037687" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12692576" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B38B5C8465FFD6FFDCFDD0FDB7FAD2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B38B5C8465FFD6FFDCFDD0FDB7FAD2" lastPageNumber="415" pageId="16" pageNumber="415">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A41C98465FFD6FFDCFDD0FDDBFD2E" ID-CoL="69KJ9" authority="Boulenger, 1896" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1896" box="[123,536,636,661]" class="Repitilia" family="Homalopsidae" genus="Cerberus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="16" pageNumber="415" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="microlepis">
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<emphasis id="B96EE6588465FFD6FFDCFDD0FE16FD2F" bold="true" box="[123,469,636,661]" pageId="16" pageNumber="415">
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<emphasis id="B96EE6588465FFD6FFDCFDD0FE9AFD2E" bold="true" box="[123,345,636,660]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="415">Cerberus microlepis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8B47BB8465FFD6FEC7FDD1FE16FD2F" author="BOULENGER, GEORGE" box="[352,469,637,661]" pageId="16" pageNumber="415" refId="ref59360" refString="BOULENGER, GEORGE A. 1896. Catalogue of the Snakes in the British Museum (Natural History). Volume III, containing the Colubridae (Opisthoglyphae and Proteroglyphae), Amblycephalidae, and Viperidae. Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History), by Taylor and Francis, London, England, UK. xiv + 727 pp." type="book" year="1896">Boulenger</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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,
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<paragraph id="8BA53A4A8465FFD6FFDCFD31FD29FD0F" blockId="16.[123,746,636,693]" box="[123,746,669,693]" pageId="16" pageNumber="415">Lake Buhi Bockadam; Lake Buhi Dog-faced Water Snake</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30069C18465FFD6FF7CFD64FC88FCA2" pageId="16" pageNumber="415" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BA53A4A8465FFD6FF7CFD64FBE6FD41" blockId="16.[219,1173,712,792]" pageId="16" pageNumber="415">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A41C98465FFD6FF7CFD64FD8EFD64" ID-CoL="69KJ9" authority="Boulenger, 1896" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1896" box="[219,589,712,734]" class="Repitilia" family="Homalopsidae" genus="Cerberus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="16" pageNumber="415" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="microlepis">
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<emphasis id="B96EE6588465FFD6FF7CFD64FE63FD67" box="[219,416,712,733]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="415">Cerberus microlepis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8B47BB8465FFD6FE0EFD64FD8EFD64" author="BOULENGER, GEORGE" box="[425,589,712,734]" pageId="16" pageNumber="415" refId="ref59360" refString="BOULENGER, GEORGE A. 1896. Catalogue of the Snakes in the British Museum (Natural History). Volume III, containing the Colubridae (Opisthoglyphae and Proteroglyphae), Amblycephalidae, and Viperidae. Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History), by Taylor and Francis, London, England, UK. xiv + 727 pp." type="book" year="1896">Boulenger, 1896</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, 3:18.—
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8B47BB8465FFD6FD0FFD64FBC5FD67" author="MURPHY, JOHN & K. VORIS & AND DARYL & R. KARNS" box="[680,1030,712,734]" pageId="16" pageNumber="415" pagination="1 - 34" refId="ref70805" refString="MURPHY, JOHN C., HAROLD K. VORIS, AND DARYL R. KARNS. 2012. The dog-faced water snakes, a revision of the genus Cerberus Cuvier, (Squamata, Serpentes, Homalopsidae), with the description of a new species. Zootaxa 3484 (3484): 1 - 34, 10 figs., 3 tables." type="book chapter" year="2012">Murphy, Voris, and Karns, 2012:13</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="132126CF8465FFD6FBB5FD64FB90FD64" box="[1042,1107,712,734]" captionStart="FIGURE" captionStartId="150.[687,699,1632,1651]" captionTargetPageId="150" captionText="FIGURE 6. Ramphotyphlops cumingii (Augsan del Norte Prov., Mindanao Id.) (KU 334468). Photo © RMB." pageId="16" pageNumber="415">figs. 6</figureCitation>
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, 10.— Murphy and Voris, 2014:12, fig. 13.— Wallach, Williams, and Boundy, 2014:153.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA53A4A8465FFD6FF7CFCAFFC88FCA2" blockId="16.[219,1173,712,792]" box="[219,843,770,792]" pageId="16" pageNumber="415">
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABB1C5B8465FFD6FF7CFCAFFD86FCAD" author="TAYLOR, EDWARD" box="[219,581,770,792]" page="114" pageId="16" pageNumber="415" year="1922">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A41C98465FFD6FF7CFCAFFD86FCAD" authority=", Taylor, 1922 a: 114" authorityName="Taylor" authorityPageNumber="114" authorityYear="1922" box="[219,581,770,792]" class="Repitilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Hurria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="16" pageNumber="415" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="microlepis">
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<emphasis id="B96EE6588465FFD6FF7CFCAFFE4BFCAD" box="[219,392,770,792]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="415">Hurria microlepis</emphasis>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8B47BB8465FFD6FE32FCAEFD86FCAD" author="TAYLOR, EDWARD" box="[405,581,770,792]" pageId="16" pageNumber="415" refId="ref75830" refString="TAYLOR, EDWARD H. 1922 a. The Snakes of the Philippine Islands. Bureau of Science, Manila, Philippines. 312 pp., 32 text-figs., 63 tables, 37 pls." type="book" year="1922">Taylor, 1922a:114</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, pl. 6,
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<figureCitation id="132126CF8465FFD6FD20FCAEFD1DFCAD" box="[647,734,770,792]" captionStart-0="FIGURE" captionStart-1="FIGURE" captionStart-2="FIGURE" captionStartId-0="150.[687,699,1376,1395]" captionStartId-1="150.[687,699,1427,1446]" captionStartId-2="150.[687,699,1478,1497]" captionTargetBox-0="[649,1176,1011,1369]" captionTargetBox-1="[119,1177,293,1728]" captionTargetId-0="figure-130@150.[652,1176,1011,1366]" captionTargetPageId-0="150" captionTargetPageId-1="150" captionTargetPageId-2="150" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Acutotyphlops banaorum (Kalinga Prov., Luzon Id.) (FMNH 262249 [paratype]). Photo © RMB." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Indotyphlops braminus (Ilocos Norte Prov., Luzon Id.) (KU 329680). Photo © RMB." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Malayotyphlops ruficaudus (Camarines Sur Prov., Luzon Id.) (TNHC 62474). Photo © RMB." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11512593" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11512593" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/11512593/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/11512593/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="415">figs. 1–3</figureCitation>
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; 1923:547.
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</paragraph>
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(
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)
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.—
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<materialsCitation id="3B7230178465FFD6FDEEFC87FBABFCF9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4905143392" box="[585,1128,811,836]" collectionCode="BMNH" country="Philippines" location="Philippines" pageId="16" pageNumber="415" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
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<collectingCountry id="F30D7ADA8465FFD6FDEEFC87FD06FCF9" box="[585,709,811,835]" name="Philippines" pageId="16" pageNumber="415">Philippines</collectingCountry>
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.
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(2):
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<collectionCode id="ED0BA28F8465FFD6FCC1FC80FC75FCF9" box="[870,950,812,835]" pageId="16" pageNumber="415">BMNH</collectionCode>
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1946.1.7.24–25
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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(
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)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="132126CF8465FFD6FD83FCE0FDBEFCDE" box="[548,637,844,868]" captionStart="A B C D" captionStartId="119.[180,207,234,267]" captionText="A B C D MAPS 9A–D. Geographic range maps for Philippine records of (A) Cerberus microlepis; (B) Cerberus schneiderii; (C) Chrysopelea paradisi paradisi; (D) Chrysopelea paradisi variabilis." pageId="16" pageNumber="415">Map 9A</figureCitation>
|
||
[p. 120]).— Luzon (Bicol Peninsula [
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DEF4A88465FFD6FB87FCE0FEFCFC3E" country="Philippines" name="Camarines Sur" pageId="16" pageNumber="415">Camarines Sur Prov.</collectingRegion>
|
||
{Lake Buhi}]).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30069C18465FFD6FFDCFC20FE46FB7D" pageId="16" pageNumber="415" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA53A4A8465FFD6FFDCFC20FB55FB3C" blockId="16.[123,1174,811,1385]" pageId="16" pageNumber="415">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D43AC968465FFD6FFDCFC20FF25FC19" baselines="926,926" box="[123,230,908,932]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Remarks" pageId="16" pageNumber="415">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EE6588465FFD6FFDCFC20FF25FC19" bold="true" box="[123,230,908,932]" pageId="16" pageNumber="415">REMARKS</emphasis>
|
||
</smallCapsWord>
|
||
.— Recent molecular studies by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B47BB8465FFD6FDE9FC20FCE5FC1E" author="ALFARO, M. E. & D. R. KARNS & H. K. VORIS & E. ABERNATHY & S. L. SELLINS" box="[590,806,908,932]" pageId="16" pageNumber="415" pagination="1277 - 1292" refId="ref57523" refString="ALFARO, M. E., D. R. KARNS, H. K. VORIS, E. ABERNATHY, AND S. L. SELLINS. 2004. Phylogeny of Cerberus (Serpentes: Homalopsinae) and phylogeny of Cerberus rhynchops: diversification of a coastal marine snake in Southeast Asia. Journal of Biogeography 31: 1277 - 1292." type="journal article" year="2004">Alfaro et al. (2004)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
demonstrated that this species is nested within the Philippine
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A41C98465FFD6FDBAFC01FCC0FC7F" authorityName="Photo" baseAuthorityName="Schlegel" baseAuthorityYear="1837" box="[541,771,941,965]" class="Repitilia" family="Homalopsidae" genus="Cerberus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="16" pageNumber="415" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="schneiderii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EE6588465FFD6FDBAFC01FCC0FC7F" box="[541,771,941,965]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="415">Cerberus schneiderii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
complex and that it is scarcely 2% genetically different from nearby populations. However, as observed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B47BB8465FFD6FC53FC61FE78FBBF" author="MURPHY, JOHN & K. VORIS & AND DARYL & R. KARNS" pageId="16" pageNumber="415" pagination="1 - 34" refId="ref70805" refString="MURPHY, JOHN C., HAROLD K. VORIS, AND DARYL R. KARNS. 2012. The dog-faced water snakes, a revision of the genus Cerberus Cuvier, (Squamata, Serpentes, Homalopsidae), with the description of a new species. Zootaxa 3484 (3484): 1 - 34, 10 figs., 3 tables." type="book chapter" year="2012">Murphy, Voris, and Karns (2012:21)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A41C98465FFD6FE74FC41FD6DFBBF" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1896" box="[467,686,1005,1029]" class="Repitilia" family="Homalopsidae" genus="Cerberus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="16" pageNumber="415" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="microlepis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EE6588465FFD6FE74FC41FD6DFBBF" box="[467,686,1005,1029]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="415">Cerberus microlepis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is geographically isolated, as well as ecologically and morphologically distinct and on its own evolutionary trajectory, suggesting it is more than an ecomorph.” They point out that in a followup discussion to their 2004 publication,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B47BB8465FFD6FE9FFBE2FDCAFBDC" author="ALFARO, M. E. & D. R. KARNS & H. K. VORIS & C. D. BROCK & B. L. STUART" box="[312,521,1102,1126]" pageId="16" pageNumber="415" pagination="576 - 593" refId="ref57588" refString="ALFARO, M. E., D. R. KARNS, H. K. VORIS, C. D. BROCK, AND B. L. STUART. 2008. Phylogeny, evolutionary history, and biogeography of Oriental-Australian rear-fanged water snakes (Colubridae: Homalopsidae) inferred from molecular and nuclear DNA sequences. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 46: 576 - 593." type="journal article" year="2008">Alfaro et al. (2008)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
suggested that “divergence of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A41C98465FFD6FCF0FBE2FC24FBDC" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1896" box="[855,999,1102,1126]" class="Repitilia" family="Homalopsidae" genus="Cerberus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="16" pageNumber="415" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="microlepis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EE6588465FFD6FCF0FBE2FC24FBDC" box="[855,999,1102,1126]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="415">C. microlepis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from its coastal ancestor is estimated at 2.0 MYA (1.0–3.1 MYA)” (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B47BB8465FFD6FCA6FBC2FB4AFB3C" author="MURPHY, JOHN & K. VORIS & AND DARYL & R. KARNS" box="[769,1161,1134,1158]" pageId="16" pageNumber="415" pagination="1 - 34" refId="ref70805" refString="MURPHY, JOHN C., HAROLD K. VORIS, AND DARYL R. KARNS. 2012. The dog-faced water snakes, a revision of the genus Cerberus Cuvier, (Squamata, Serpentes, Homalopsidae), with the description of a new species. Zootaxa 3484 (3484): 1 - 34, 10 figs., 3 tables." type="book chapter" year="2012">Murphy, Voris, and Karns [2012:21]</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA53A4A8465FFD6FEACFB23FE46FB7D" blockId="16.[123,1174,811,1385]" pageId="16" pageNumber="415">
|
||
We accept the conclusions of Murphy et al. (2012) and recognize
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A41C98465FFD6FC73FB23FBA7FB1D" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1896" box="[980,1124,1167,1191]" class="Repitilia" family="Homalopsidae" genus="Cerberus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="16" pageNumber="415" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="microlepis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EE6588465FFD6FC73FB23FBA7FB1D" box="[980,1124,1167,1191]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="415">C. microlepis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a distinct species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30069C18465FFD6FFDCFB63FDB7FAD2" pageId="16" pageNumber="415" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA53A4A8465FFD6FFDCFB63FC5EFB5D" blockId="16.[123,1174,811,1385]" box="[123,925,1231,1255]" pageId="16" pageNumber="415">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EE6588465FFD6FFDCFB63FE0DFB5D" bold="true" box="[123,462,1231,1255]" pageId="16" pageNumber="415">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D43AC968465FFD6FFDCFB63FEDDFB5C" baselines="1249,1249" box="[123,286,1231,1255]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Conservation" pageId="16" pageNumber="415">CONSERVATION</smallCapsWord>
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<smallCapsWord id="8D43AC968465FFD6FE82FB7FFEB3FB5C" baselines="1249" box="[293,368,1235,1254]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="status" pageId="16" pageNumber="415">STATUS</smallCapsWord>
|
||
[IUCN]
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.— Endangered B1ab(iii,v) [2016] ver. 3.1.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA53A4A8465FFD6FF7CFB5CFDB7FAD2" blockId="16.[123,1174,811,1385]" pageId="16" pageNumber="415">N.B. Consideration of this taxon as “Endangered,” which appears to be based primarily, if not solely, on its known area of occurrence, is problematic for reasons noted above, especially given the lack of survey and inventory data from the surrounding region and/or other freshwater systems of the Bicol Peninsula.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |