225 lines
26 KiB
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225 lines
26 KiB
XML
<document id="53729A1A27AB9DB5E05E45091B133748" ID-CLB-Dataset="299690" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.11512589" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d7a23684-9222-422b-868a-6c8712a4fd05" ID-ISSN="0068-547X" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11512589" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1717719864538" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Leviton, Alan E., Siler, Cameron D., Weinell, Jeffrey L. & Brown, Rafe M." docDate="2018" docId="03B38B5C8450FFE3FFDCFC09FCFDFA35" docLanguage="en" docName="ProcCalifAcadSci.64.14.399-568.pdf" docOrigin="Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences (Oxford, England) 64 (14)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11512589" docStyle="DocumentStyle:E411DA009AF5E7F9A7E023431E2B7D5B.2:ProcCalifAcadSci.2015-.journal_article" docStyleId="E411DA009AF5E7F9A7E023431E2B7D5B" docStyleName="ProcCalifAcadSci.2015-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Lycodon alcalai Ota and Ross 1994" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="436" masterDocId="FF8AF3248475FFC6FFA7FFACFFC3FFBA" masterDocTitle="Synopsis of the Snakes of the Philippines A Synthesis of Data from Biodiversity Repositories, Field Studies, and the Literature" masterLastPageNumber="568" masterPageNumber="399" pageNumber="436" updateTime="1720709709257" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="6A31E183D2A26B4C7AC6784669921D0F">Synopsis of the Snakes of the Philippines A Synthesis of Data from Biodiversity Repositories, Field Studies, and the Literature</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="76DC4F4B71EEE951A03815A85F7ECE72">Leviton, Alan E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="48EC34279A1749F0ABDEBF8E00EEB5C2">Herpetology Division, Institute of Biodiversity Science & Sustainibility, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, California 94118 & Research Associate, Division of Amphibians & Reptiles, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="EDAB26D06CD8CAC32B82A902A479B4EB" type="email">aleviton@calacademy.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="CD3B2D28BD2F2B668D88D017BD510F88">Siler, Cameron D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D6825213EA152B2DA1C0289DC931B895">Department of Biology and Sam Noble Museum, University of Oklahoma, 2401 Chautauqua Ave., Norman, OK 73072 - 7029, USA & Zoology Division, National Museum of the Philippines, Rizal Park, Burgos Ave., Ermita 1000, Manila, Philippines.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="9F2EB0BBEC147A3AFED4D8DC489F5172" type="email">camsiler@ou.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="02356871389D4B42CC892E2BED15AD4B">Weinell, Jeffrey L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8A1931C2255CC665B152C7119E2E49F5">Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="19241F3046858BF1706154AC358BC9FF" type="email">jweine2@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="21E6B958A3EB0EC1898EAD9D76567B15">Brown, Rafe M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="BBFBD88D4C989F4CADFAA56A9E787945">Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045 & Zoology Division, National Museum of the Philippines, Rizal Park, Burgos Ave., Ermita 1000, Manila, Philippines.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="9234A887A7210F86683F07C472E2F9F9">Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A41C98450FFE3FFDCFC09FDCDFC07" ID-CoL="3WKZJ" authority="Ota and Ross, 1994" authorityName="Ota and Ross" authorityYear="1994" box="[123,526,933,957]" class="Repitilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Lycodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="37" pageNumber="436" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alcalai">
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<emphasis id="B96EE6588450FFE3FFDCFC09FEE9FC07" bold="true" box="[123,298,933,957]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="436">Lycodon alcalai</emphasis>
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Ota and Ross, 1994
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<emphasis id="B96EE6588450FFE3FC0AFC09FB4DFC07" bold="true" box="[941,1166,933,957]" pageId="37" pageNumber="436">
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Photo
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<figureCitation id="132126CF8450FFE3FC50FC09FB4DFC07" box="[1015,1166,933,957]" captionStart-0="FIGURE" captionStart-1="FIGURE" captionStartId-0="157.[687,699,1442,1461]" captionStartId-1="157.[687,699,1493,1512]" captionTargetBox-0="[120,645,577,937]" captionTargetBox-1="[648,1176,576,943]" captionTargetId-0="figure-131@157.[120,645,580,936]" captionTargetId-1="figure-134@157.[652,1177,580,937]" captionTargetPageId-0="157" captionTargetPageId-1="157" captionText-0="FIGURE 42. Lycodon alcalai (Cagayan Prov., Camiguin Norte Id.) (KU 304589). Photo © RMB." captionText-1="FIGURE.43. Lycodon alcalai (head) (Cagayan Prov., Camiguin Norte Id.) (KU 304589). Photo © RMB." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11512622" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/11512622/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="436">figures 42–43</figureCitation>
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<paragraph id="8BA53A4A8450FFE3FFDCFC69FE95FC67" blockId="37.[123,1166,933,989]" box="[123,342,965,989]" pageId="37" pageNumber="436">Alcala’s Wolf Snake</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B96EE6588450FFE3FF7CFC5EFEB4FBBD" box="[219,375,1010,1031]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="436">Lycodon alcalai</emphasis>
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Ota and Ross, 1994:159–162
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,
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<figureCitation id="132126CF8450FFE3FD0FFC5EFD3DFBBD" box="[680,766,1009,1032]" captionStart-0="FIGURE" captionStart-1="FIGURE" captionStart-2="FIGURE" captionStart-3="FIGURE" captionStartId-0="150.[687,699,1427,1446]" captionStartId-1="150.[687,699,1478,1497]" captionStartId-2="150.[687,699,1530,1549]" captionStartId-3="150.[687,699,1581,1600]" captionTargetBox-0="[119,1177,293,1728]" captionTargetBox-1="[119,1177,293,1728]" captionTargetBox-2="[119,1177,293,1728]" captionTargetPageId-0="150" captionTargetPageId-1="150" captionTargetPageId-2="150" captionTargetPageId-3="150" captionText-0="FIGURE 2. Indotyphlops braminus (Ilocos Norte Prov., Luzon Id.) (KU 329680). Photo © RMB." captionText-1="FIGURE 3. Malayotyphlops ruficaudus (Camarines Sur Prov., Luzon Id.) (TNHC 62474). Photo © RMB." captionText-2="FIGURE 4. Malayotyphlops cf. ruficaudus (Cagayan Prov., Calayan Id.) (KU 323931). Photo © RMB." captionText-3="FIGURE 5. Malayotyphlops sp. (Laguna Land Grant, Lu- zon Id.) (KU uncat.; field no. RMB 20573). Photo © RMB." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11512593" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11512593" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11512593" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/11512593/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/11512593/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/11512593/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="436">figs. 2–5</figureCitation>
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.—
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABB1C5B8450FFE3FC85FC5EFC79FBBD" author="LANZA, BENEDITTO" box="[802,954,1010,1031]" page="89" pageId="37" pageNumber="436" year="1999">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8B47BB8450FFE3FC85FC5EFC79FBBD" author="LANZA, BENEDITTO" box="[802,954,1010,1031]" pageId="37" pageNumber="436" pagination="89 - 104" refId="ref66595" refString="LANZA, BENEDITTO. 1999. A new species of Lycodon from the Philippines, with a key to the genus (Reptilia Serpentes Colubridae). Tropical Zoology 12: 89 - 104, 3 figs. [NB: Includes a key to identify all species included by Lanza in the genus Lycodon.]" type="book chapter" year="1999">Lanza, 1999:89</bibRefCitation>
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, 98.—
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8B47BB8450FFE3FBA4FC5EFB55FBB2" author="SILER, CAMERON & H. OLIVEROS & ANSSI SANTANEN, AND & RAFE & M. BROWN" box="[1027,1174,1010,1032]" pageId="37" pageNumber="436" pagination="262 - 277" refId="ref73937" refString="SILER, CAMERON D., CARL H. OLIVEROS, ANSSI SANTANEN, AND RAFE M. BROWN. 2013. Multilocus phylogeny reveals unexpected diversification patterns in Asian wolf snakes (genus Lycodon). Zoologica Scripta 42 (3): 262 - 277, 3 figs., Appendix." type="book chapter" year="2013">Siler, Oliveros,</bibRefCitation>
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Santanen, and Brown, 2013:268,
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.— Wallach, Williams, and Boundy, 2014:391.
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<emphasis id="B96EE6588450FFE3FF7CFB82FEEEFBF9" box="[219,301,1070,1091]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="436">Lycodon</emphasis>
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cf.
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<emphasis id="B96EE6588450FFE3FEF5FB82FE56FBF9" box="[338,405,1070,1091]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="436">alcalai</emphasis>
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, Oliveros, Ota, Crombie, and Brown, 2011:15
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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)
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.— ~
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of
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||
<location id="8EC56C918450FFE3FD5EFBF4FCF9FBD5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B38B5C8450FFE3FFDCFC09FCFDFA35:8EC56C918450FFE3FD5EFBF4FCF9FBD5" box="[761,826,1112,1135]" country="Philippines" county="northern Luzon Id." municipality="Batanes Ids" name="Basco" pageId="37" pageNumber="436" stateProvince="Luzon Id.">Basco</location>
|
||
on west slope of
|
||
<location id="8EC56C918450FFE3FC55FBF4FB96FBCA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B38B5C8450FFE3FFDCFC09FCFDFA35:8EC56C918450FFE3FC55FBF4FB96FBCA" box="[1010,1109,1112,1136]" country="Philippines" county="northern Luzon Id." municipality="Batanes Ids" name="Mt. Iraya" pageId="37" pageNumber="436" stateProvince="Luzon Id.">Mt. Iraya</location>
|
||
[elev.
|
||
<quantity id="4CE297AF8450FFE3FF7CFBDBFEE1FB35" box="[219,290,1143,1167]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="37" pageNumber="436" unit="m" value="150.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0037DD798450FFE3FF7CFBDBFEE1FB35" box="[219,290,1143,1167]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="37" pageNumber="436" unit="m" value="150.0">150 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
],
|
||
<location id="8EC56C918450FFE3FE9FFBD4FE5AFB35" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B38B5C8450FFE3FFDCFC09FCFDFA35:8EC56C918450FFE3FE9FFBD4FE5AFB35" box="[312,409,1143,1167]" country="Philippines" county="northern Luzon Id." municipality="Batanes Ids" name="Batan Id" pageId="37" pageNumber="436" stateProvince="Luzon Id.">Batan Id</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC1A0308450FFE3FE01FBD4FDEBFB35" box="[422,552,1143,1167]" pageId="37" pageNumber="436">Batanes Ids</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, off of northern
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DEF4A88450FFE3FD44FBD4FC93FB35" box="[739,848,1143,1167]" pageId="37" pageNumber="436">Luzon Id.</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D7ADA8450FFE3FCF9FBDBFC19FB35" box="[862,986,1143,1167]" name="Philippines" pageId="37" pageNumber="436">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A184E88450FFE3FC40FBDBFB8DFB35" box="[999,1102,1143,1167]" pageId="37" pageNumber="436" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBBC92318450FFE3FBFBFBD4FEC5FB15" collectionCode="PNM" country="Philippines" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mxaf-c5e2" name="Philippine National Museum" pageId="37" pageNumber="436">PNM 990</specimenCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30069C18450FFE3FFDCFB1BFBEEFB55" pageId="37" pageNumber="436" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA53A4A8450FFE3FFDCFB1BFBEEFB55" blockId="37.[123,1174,1111,1423]" pageId="37" pageNumber="436">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EE6588450FFE3FFDCFB1BFDE2FB75" bold="true" box="[123,545,1207,1231]" pageId="37" pageNumber="436">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D43AC968450FFE3FFDCFB1BFF36FB74" baselines="1225,1225" box="[123,245,1207,1231]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Philippine" pageId="37" pageNumber="436">PHILIPPINE</smallCapsWord>
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D43AC968450FFE3FEA1FB17FE5FFB74" baselines="1225" box="[262,412,1211,1230]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="distribution" pageId="37" pageNumber="436">DISTRIBUTION</smallCapsWord>
|
||
(
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D43AC968450FFE3FE11FB17FDDBFB74" baselines="1225" box="[438,536,1211,1230]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="endemic" pageId="37" pageNumber="436">ENDEMIC</smallCapsWord>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="132126CF8450FFE3FD9EFB1BFD61FB75" box="[569,674,1207,1231]" captionStart="A B C D" captionStartId="131.[178,205,234,267]" captionText="A B C D MAPS 21A–D. Geographic range maps for Philippine records of (A) Lycodon alcalai; (B) Lycodon bibonius; (C) Lycodon capucinus; (D) Lycodon chrysoprateros." pageId="37" pageNumber="436">Map 21A</figureCitation>
|
||
[p. 132]).— Babuyan Ids. (Babuyan Claro, Calayan,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DEF4A88450FFE3FEE7FB7BFE6AFB55" box="[320,425,1239,1263]" country="Philippines" name="Camiguin" pageId="37" pageNumber="436">Camiguin</collectingRegion>
|
||
Norte), also Batan and Sabtang Ids., off of northern Luzon.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30069C18450FFE3FFDCFB5BFBCFFAD5" pageId="37" pageNumber="436" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA53A4A8450FFE3FFDCFB5BFBCFFAD5" blockId="37.[123,1174,1111,1423]" pageId="37" pageNumber="436">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D43AC968450FFE3FFDCFB5BFF25FAB4" baselines="1289,1289" box="[123,230,1271,1295]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Remarks" pageId="37" pageNumber="436">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EE6588450FFE3FFDCFB5BFF25FAB4" bold="true" box="[123,230,1271,1295]" pageId="37" pageNumber="436">REMARKS</emphasis>
|
||
</smallCapsWord>
|
||
.—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B47BB8450FFE3FEB2FB5BFE10FAB5" author="SILER, CAMERON & H. OLIVEROS & ANSSI SANTANEN, AND & RAFE & M. BROWN" box="[277,467,1271,1295]" pageId="37" pageNumber="436" pagination="262 - 277" refId="ref73937" refString="SILER, CAMERON D., CARL H. OLIVEROS, ANSSI SANTANEN, AND RAFE M. BROWN. 2013. Multilocus phylogeny reveals unexpected diversification patterns in Asian wolf snakes (genus Lycodon). Zoologica Scripta 42 (3): 262 - 277, 3 figs., Appendix." type="book chapter" year="2013">Siler et al. (2013)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
sampled both known islands within the distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A41C98450FFE3FB8FFB54FB4CFAB5" authorityName=", Oliveros, Ota, Crombie, and Brown" authorityYear="2011" box="[1064,1167,1271,1295]" class="Repitilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Lycodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="37" pageNumber="436" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alcalai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EE6588450FFE3FB8FFB54FB4CFAB5" box="[1064,1167,1271,1295]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="436">L. alcalai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and inferred a very shallow divergence between this species and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A41C98450FFE3FC2CFAB4FBC0FA95" authorityName="Ota and Ross" authorityYear="1994" box="[907,1027,1303,1327]" class="Repitilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Lycodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="37" pageNumber="436" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bibonius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EE6588450FFE3FC2CFAB4FBC0FA95" box="[907,1027,1303,1327]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="436">L. bibonius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but no genetic divergence between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A41C98450FFE3FE69FA94FDF7FAF5" authorityName=", Oliveros, Ota, Crombie, and Brown" authorityYear="2011" box="[462,564,1335,1359]" class="Repitilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Lycodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="37" pageNumber="436" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alcalai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EE6588450FFE3FE69FA94FDF7FAF5" box="[462,564,1335,1359]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="436">L. alcalai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A41C98450FFE3FDC0FA94FCE0FAF5" authorityName="Ota and Ross" authorityYear="1994" box="[615,803,1335,1359]" class="Repitilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Lycodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="37" pageNumber="436" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chrysoprateros">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EE6588450FFE3FDC0FA94FCE0FAF5" box="[615,803,1335,1359]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="436">L. chrysoprateros</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a species described from Dalupiri Island (Ota and Ross [1994]) and with which
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A41C98450FFE3FD60FAF4FCEDFAD5" authorityName=", Oliveros, Ota, Crombie, and Brown" authorityYear="2011" box="[711,814,1367,1391]" class="Repitilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Lycodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="37" pageNumber="436" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alcalai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EE6588450FFE3FD60FAF4FCEDFAD5" box="[711,814,1367,1391]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="436">L. alcalai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
may be conspecific.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30069C18450FFE3FFDCFADBFCFDFA35" box="[123,830,1399,1423]" pageId="37" pageNumber="436" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA53A4A8450FFE3FFDCFADBFCFDFA35" blockId="37.[123,1174,1111,1423]" box="[123,830,1399,1423]" pageId="37" pageNumber="436">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EE6588450FFE3FFDCFADBFE0DFA35" bold="true" box="[123,462,1399,1423]" pageId="37" pageNumber="436">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D43AC968450FFE3FFDCFADBFEDDFA34" baselines="1417,1417" box="[123,286,1399,1423]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Conservation" pageId="37" pageNumber="436">CONSERVATION</smallCapsWord>
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D43AC968450FFE3FE82FAD7FEB3FA34" baselines="1417" box="[293,368,1403,1422]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="status" pageId="37" pageNumber="436">STATUS</smallCapsWord>
|
||
[IUCN]
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.— Least Concern [2016] ver. 3.1.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |