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<mods:affiliation id="7D58330F8A1E9EA0DC69C64B18C46374">Herpetology Division, Institute of Biodiversity Science &amp; Sustainibility, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, California 94118 &amp; Research Associate, Division of Amphibians &amp; Reptiles, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="E771FDB95231CF736E070AE7F634FE24">Department of Biology and Sam Noble Museum, University of Oklahoma, 2401 Chautauqua Ave., Norman, OK 73072 - 7029, USA &amp; Zoology Division, National Museum of the Philippines, Rizal Park, Burgos Ave., Ermita 1000, Manila, Philippines.</mods:affiliation>
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<emphasis id="B96EE658844DFFFEFFDCFC74FE61FC4A" bold="true" box="[123,418,984,1008]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="455">Hemibungarus gemianulis</emphasis>
Peters, 1872
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<paragraph id="8BA53A4A844DFFFEFFDCFC56FC89FBA8" blockId="56.[123,842,984,1042]" box="[123,842,1018,1042]" pageId="56" pageNumber="455">[Double-barred] Philippine False Coral Snake; Barred Coral Snake</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B96EE658844DFFFEFF7CFB89FE1EFB80" box="[219,477,1061,1082]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="455">Hemibungarus gemianulis</emphasis>
Peters, 1872:587
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.—
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8B47BB844DFFFEFD15FB89FBE6FB81" author="LEVITON, ALAN &amp; M. BROWN &amp; AND CAMERON &amp; D. SILER" box="[690,1061,1061,1083]" pageId="56" pageNumber="455" refId="ref67937" refString="LEVITON, ALAN E., RAFE M. BROWN, AND CAMERON D. SILER. 2014. The dangerously venomous snakes of the Philippine Archipelago. Pages 473 - 530 in G. C. Williams and T. M. Gosliner, eds., The Coral Triangle: The 2011 Hearst Biodiversity Philippine Expedition. California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco, California, USA." type="book" year="2014">Leviton, Brown, and Siler, 2014:495</bibRefCitation>
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.—
<treatmentCitation id="0ABB1C5B844DFFFEFBEEFB8AFBB4FBE3" author="SUPSUP, CHRISTIAN &amp; M. PUNA &amp; AUGUSTO &amp; A. ASIS &amp; BERNARD &amp; R. REDOBLADO &amp; MARIA FATIMA &amp; G. PANAGUINIT &amp; FAITH &amp; M. GUINTO &amp; EDMUND &amp; B. RICO &amp; ARVIN &amp; C. DIESMOS &amp; RAFE &amp; M. BROWN &amp; AND NEIL ALDRIN &amp; D. MALLARI" page="169" pageId="56" pageNumber="455" year="2016">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B47BB844DFFFEFBEEFB8AFBB4FBE3" author="SUPSUP, CHRISTIAN &amp; M. PUNA &amp; AUGUSTO &amp; A. ASIS &amp; BERNARD &amp; R. REDOBLADO &amp; MARIA FATIMA &amp; G. PANAGUINIT &amp; FAITH &amp; M. GUINTO &amp; EDMUND &amp; B. RICO &amp; ARVIN &amp; C. DIESMOS &amp; RAFE &amp; M. BROWN &amp; AND NEIL ALDRIN &amp; D. MALLARI" pageId="56" pageNumber="455" pagination="151 - 179" refId="ref75088" refString="SUPSUP, CHRISTIAN E., NEVONG M. PUNA, AUGUSTO A. ASIS, BERNARD R. REDOBLADO, MARIA FATIMA G. PANAGUINIT, FAITH M. GUINTO, EDMUND B. RICO, ARVIN C. DIESMOS, RAFE M. BROWN, AND NEIL ALDRIN D. MALLARI. 2016. Amphibians and reptiles of Cebu, Philippines: The poorly understood herpetofauna of an island with very little remaining natural habitat. Asian Herpetological Research 7 (3): 151 - 179, 36 figs., 2 tables." type="book chapter" year="2016">Supsup, Puna, Asis, Redoblado, Panaguinit, Guinto, Rico, Diesmos, Brown, and Mallari, 2016:169</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABB1C5B844DFFFEFF7CFBCCFD57FBCC" author="TAYLOR, EDWARD" box="[219,660,1120,1142]" page="269" pageId="56" pageNumber="455" year="1922">
<taxonomicName id="4C1A41C9844DFFFEFF7CFBCCFD57FBCC" ID-CoL="3KM2H" authority=", Taylor, 1922 a: 269" authorityName=", Taylor" authorityPageNumber="269" authorityYear="1922" box="[219,660,1120,1142]" class="Repitilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Hemibungarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="56" pageNumber="455" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="calligaster">
<emphasis id="B96EE658844DFFFEFF7CFBCCFE14FBCF" box="[219,471,1120,1141]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="455">Hemibungarus calligaster</emphasis>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B47BB844DFFFEFE44FBCCFD57FBCC" author="TAYLOR, EDWARD" box="[483,660,1120,1142]" pageId="56" pageNumber="455" refId="ref75830" refString="TAYLOR, EDWARD H. 1922 a. The Snakes of the Philippine Islands. Bureau of Science, Manila, Philippines. 312 pp., 32 text-figs., 63 tables, 37 pls." type="book" year="1922">Taylor, 1922a:269</bibRefCitation>
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, pl. 33,
<figureCitation id="132126CF844DFFFEFD44FBCCFCFAFBCF" box="[739,825,1120,1142]" captionStart-0="FIGURE" captionStart-1="FIGURE" captionStartId-0="150.[687,699,1376,1395]" captionStartId-1="150.[687,699,1427,1446]" captionTargetBox-0="[649,1176,1011,1369]" captionTargetId-0="figure-130@150.[652,1176,1011,1366]" captionTargetPageId-0="150" captionTargetPageId-1="150" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Acutotyphlops banaorum (Kalinga Prov., Luzon Id.) (FMNH 262249 [paratype]). Photo © RMB." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Indotyphlops braminus (Ilocos Norte Prov., Luzon Id.) (KU 329680). Photo © RMB." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11512593" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/11512593/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="455">figs. 12</figureCitation>
, pl. 34,
<figureCitation id="132126CF844DFFFEFC2FFBCCFC1FFBCF" box="[904,988,1120,1142]" captionStart-0="FIGURE" captionStart-1="FIGURE" captionStartId-0="150.[687,699,1376,1395]" captionStartId-1="150.[687,699,1427,1446]" captionTargetBox-0="[649,1176,1011,1369]" captionTargetId-0="figure-130@150.[652,1176,1011,1366]" captionTargetPageId-0="150" captionTargetPageId-1="150" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Acutotyphlops banaorum (Kalinga Prov., Luzon Id.) (FMNH 262249 [paratype]). Photo © RMB." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Indotyphlops braminus (Ilocos Norte Prov., Luzon Id.) (KU 329680). Photo © RMB." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11512593" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/11512593/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="455">figs. 12</figureCitation>
(part).—
<treatmentCitation id="0ABB1C5B844DFFFEFB9BFBCCFE4AFB29" author="CASTOE, TODD &amp; N. SMITH &amp; RAFE &amp; M. BROWN &amp; AND CHRISTOPHER &amp; L. PARKINSON" page="809" pageId="56" pageNumber="455" year="2007">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B47BB844DFFFEFB9BFBCCFE4AFB29" author="CASTOE, TODD &amp; N. SMITH &amp; RAFE &amp; M. BROWN &amp; AND CHRISTOPHER &amp; L. PARKINSON" pageId="56" pageNumber="455" pagination="809 - 832" refId="ref60949" refString="CASTOE, TODD A., ERIC N. SMITH, RAFE M. BROWN, AND CHRISTOPHER L. PARKINSON. 2007. Higher-level phylogeny of Asian and American coralsnakes, their placement within the Elapidae (Squamata), and the systematic affinities of the enigmatic Asian coralsnake Hemibungarus calligaster (Wiegmann, 1834). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 151: 809 - 832, 5 figs., 3 tables, Appendices 801 - 802." type="book chapter" year="2007">Castoe et al., 2007:809</bibRefCitation>
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et seq. (part)— Wallach, Williams, and Boundy, 2014:319 (part).
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</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABB1C5B844DFFFEFF7CFB37FD2BFB0B" author="LEVITON, ALAN" box="[219,744,1179,1201]" page="545" pageId="56" pageNumber="455" year="1964">
<taxonomicName id="4C1A41C9844DFFFEFF7CFB37FD2BFB0B" authority=", Leviton, 1964 d: 545" authorityName="Leviton" authorityPageNumber="545" authorityYear="1964" box="[219,744,1179,1201]" class="Repitilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Calliophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="56" pageNumber="455" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="calligaster" subSpecies="gemianulis">
<emphasis id="B96EE658844DFFFEFF7CFB37FDDFFB0A" box="[219,540,1179,1200]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="455">Calliophis calligaster gemianulis</emphasis>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B47BB844DFFFEFD8EFB37FD2BFB0B" author="LEVITON, ALAN" box="[553,744,1179,1201]" pageId="56" pageNumber="455" pagination="523 - 550" refId="ref67337" refString="LEVITON, ALAN E. 1964 d [1963]. Contributions to a review of Philippine snakes, III. The snakes of the genera Maticora and Calliophis. Philippine Journal of Science 92 (4): 523 - 550." type="journal article" year="1964">Leviton, 1964d:545</bibRefCitation>
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.— Gaulke and Altenbach, 1994:63.— Ferner,
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8B47BB844DFFFEFE8EFB15FD5BFB77" author="BROWN, RAFE &amp; E. LEVITON &amp; JOHN &amp; W. FERNER &amp; AND ROGELIO V." box="[297,664,1207,1230]" pageId="56" pageNumber="455" pagination="9 - 22" refId="ref59915" refString="BROWN, RAFE M., ALAN E. LEVITON, JOHN W. FERNER, AND ROGELIO V. SISON. 2001. A new snake of the genus Hologerrhum Gunther (Reptilia; Squamata; Colubridae) from Panay Island, Philippines. Asiatic Herpetological Research 9: 9 - 22." type="journal article" year="2001">Brown, Sison, and Kennedy, 2001:54</bibRefCitation>
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[21].
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</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABB1C5B844DFFFEFF7CFB79FCF2FB51" author="GAULKE, MAREN" box="[219,817,1237,1259]" page="321" pageId="56" pageNumber="455" year="2011">
<taxonomicName id="4C1A41C9844DFFFEFF7CFB79FCF2FB51" ID-CoL="88C3R" authority=", Gaulke, 2011: 320 - 321" authorityName="Gaulke" authorityPageNumber="320 - 321" authorityYear="2011" box="[219,817,1237,1259]" class="Repitilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Hemibungarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="56" pageNumber="455" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="calligaster" subSpecies="gemianulis">
<emphasis id="B96EE658844DFFFEFF7CFB79FD85FB50" box="[219,582,1237,1258]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="455">Hemibungarus calligaster gemianulis</emphasis>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B47BB844DFFFEFDF4FB79FCF2FB51" author="GAULKE, MAREN" box="[595,817,1237,1259]" pageId="56" pageNumber="455" refId="ref63696" refString="GAULKE, MAREN. 2011. The Herpetofauna of Panay Island, Philippines. Chimaira Buchhandelsgesellschaft, Frankfurt am Main, Germany. 390 pp., 258 figs." type="book" year="2011">Gaulke, 2011:320321</bibRefCitation>
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, figs. 219221.
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</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30069C1844DFFFEFFDCFB53FE14FA82" pageId="56" pageNumber="455" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA53A4A844DFFFEFFDCFB53FE14FA82" blockId="56.[123,1174,1279,1499]" pageId="56" pageNumber="455">
<emphasis id="B96EE658844DFFFEFFDCFB53FDF1FAAD" bold="true" box="[123,562,1279,1303]" pageId="56" pageNumber="455">
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<smallCapsWord id="8D43AC96844DFFFEFF67FAAFFEE8FAAC" baselines="1297" box="[192,299,1283,1302]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="locality" pageId="56" pageNumber="455">LOCALITY</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="8D43AC96844DFFFEFE93FAAFFE9CFAAC" baselines="1297" box="[308,351,1283,1302]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="and" pageId="56" pageNumber="455">AND</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="8D43AC96844DFFFEFECCFAAFFE63FAAC" baselines="1297" box="[363,416,1283,1302]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="type" pageId="56" pageNumber="455">TYPE</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="8D43AC96844DFFFEFE0CFAAFFDD6FAAC" baselines="1297" box="[427,533,1283,1302]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="specimen" pageId="56" pageNumber="455">SPECIMEN</smallCapsWord>
(
<smallCapsWord id="8D43AC96844DFFFEFDB9FAAFFDEAFAAC" baselines="1297" box="[542,553,1283,1302]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="s" pageId="56" pageNumber="455">S</smallCapsWord>
)
</emphasis>
.—
<materialsCitation id="3B723017844DFFFEFDFDFB53FE14FA82" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4905143331" collectionCode="ZMB" location="Philippine Ids." municipality="Philippine Ids." pageId="56" pageNumber="455" specimenCode="ZMB 7405" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC1A030844DFFFEFDC4FB53FCC4FAAD" box="[611,775,1279,1303]" pageId="56" pageNumber="455">Philippine Ids.</collectingMunicipality>
<typeStatus id="54A184E8844DFFFEFCBAFB53FC47FAAD" box="[797,900,1279,1303]" pageId="56" pageNumber="455" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCode id="DBBC9231844DFFFEFC34FAACFBCDFAAD" box="[915,1038,1279,1303]" pageId="56" pageNumber="455">ZMB 7405</specimenCode>
(
<emphasis id="B96EE658844DFFFEFB85FB53FB89FAAD" box="[1058,1098,1279,1303]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="455">fide</emphasis>
Bauer
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B47BB844DFFFEFF7CFA8CFE09FA82" author="BAUER, AARON &amp; RAINER GUNTHER, AND &amp; M. KLIPFEL" box="[219,458,1312,1336]" pageId="56" pageNumber="455" refId="ref58048" refString="BAUER, AARON M., RAINER GUNTHER, AND M. KLIPFEL. 1995. The Herpetological Contributions of Wilhelm C. H. Peters (1815 - 1883). SSAR (Society for the Study of Amphibians and Reptiles) Facsimile Reprints in Herpetology. 714 pp." type="book" year="1995">Bauer et al. [1995:76]</bibRefCitation>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30069C1844DFFFEFFDCFAECFB97FAC3" pageId="56" pageNumber="455" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BA53A4A844DFFFEFFDCFAECFB97FAC3" blockId="56.[123,1174,1279,1499]" pageId="56" pageNumber="455">
<emphasis id="B96EE658844DFFFEFFDCFAECFDD2FAE2" bold="true" box="[123,529,1344,1368]" pageId="56" pageNumber="455">
<smallCapsWord id="8D43AC96844DFFFEFFDCFAECFF30FAED" baselines="1361,1362" box="[123,243,1344,1367]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Philippine" pageId="56" pageNumber="455">PHILIPPINE</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="8D43AC96844DFFFEFF58FAE8FE50FAED" baselines="1362" box="[255,403,1348,1367]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="distribution" pageId="56" pageNumber="455">DISTRIBUTION</smallCapsWord>
(
<smallCapsWord id="8D43AC96844DFFFEFE00FAE8FDCBFAED" baselines="1362" box="[423,520,1348,1367]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="endemic" pageId="56" pageNumber="455">ENDEMIC</smallCapsWord>
)
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="132126CF844DFFFEFD83FAECFD48FAE2" box="[548,651,1344,1368]" captionStart="A B C D" captionStartId="125.[179,206,234,267]" captionText="A B C D MAPS 15AD. Geographic range maps for Philippine records of (A) Gerrhopilus manilae; (B) Gonyosoma oxycephalum; (C) Hemibungarus calligaster; (D) Hemibungarus gemianulis." pageId="56" pageNumber="455">Map 15D</figureCitation>
[p. 126]).—
<collectingRegion id="49DEF4A8844DFFFEFCB0FAECFBFAFAE2" box="[791,1081,1344,1368]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="455">Cebu, Guimaras, Masbate</collectingRegion>
, Negros (Prov.:
<collectingRegion id="49DEF4A8844DFFFEFE8DFACDFD73FAC3" box="[298,688,1377,1401]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="455">Negros Occidental, Negros Oriental</collectingRegion>
), Panay (Prov.:
<collectingRegion id="49DEF4A8844DFFFEFCFFFACDFB8BFAC3" box="[856,1096,1377,1401]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="455">Aklan, Antique, Iloilo</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30069C1844DFFFEFFDCFA2DFE05FA60" pageId="56" pageNumber="455" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="8BA53A4A844DFFFEFFDCFA2DFE05FA60" blockId="56.[123,1174,1279,1499]" pageId="56" pageNumber="455">
<emphasis id="B96EE658844DFFFEFFDCFA2DFE11FA23" bold="true" box="[123,466,1409,1433]" pageId="56" pageNumber="455">
<smallCapsWord id="8D43AC96844DFFFEFFDCFA2DFEDDFA22" baselines="1427,1427" box="[123,286,1409,1433]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Conservation" pageId="56" pageNumber="455">CONSERVATION</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="8D43AC96844DFFFEFE80FA29FEB1FA22" baselines="1427" box="[295,370,1413,1432]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="status" pageId="56" pageNumber="455">STATUS</smallCapsWord>
[IUCN]
</emphasis>
.— The conservation status of
<taxonomicName id="4C1A41C9844DFFFEFC84FA2DFBFEFA23" authorityName=", Taylor" authorityYear="1922" box="[803,1085,1409,1433]" class="Repitilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Hemibungarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="56" pageNumber="455" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="calligaster">
<emphasis id="B96EE658844DFFFEFC84FA2DFBFEFA23" box="[803,1085,1409,1433]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="455">Hemibungarus calligaster</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has not been assessed for the IUCN Red List [2016] ver. 3.1, but IUCN notes that it is listed in the
<emphasis id="B96EE658844DFFFEFEA4FA6EFE7DFA61" box="[259,446,1474,1499]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="455">Catalogue of Life</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>