220 lines
25 KiB
XML
220 lines
25 KiB
XML
<document id="7637EF4C70CE1EC116EBD5E59C67AA5C" ID-CLB-Dataset="299690" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.11512589" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d7a23684-9222-422b-868a-6c8712a4fd05" ID-ISSN="0068-547X" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11512589" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1717719864538" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Leviton, Alan E., Siler, Cameron D., Weinell, Jeffrey L. & Brown, Rafe M." docDate="2018" docId="03B38B5C8436FF82FFDCFAB6FCFDFECF" docLanguage="en" docName="ProcCalifAcadSci.64.14.399-568.pdf" docOrigin="Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences (Oxford, England) 64 (14)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11512589" docStyle="DocumentStyle:E411DA009AF5E7F9A7E023431E2B7D5B.2:ProcCalifAcadSci.2015-.journal_article" docStyleId="E411DA009AF5E7F9A7E023431E2B7D5B" docStyleName="ProcCalifAcadSci.2015-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Hydrophis spiralis Latreille 1801" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="467" masterDocId="FF8AF3248475FFC6FFA7FFACFFC3FFBA" masterDocTitle="Synopsis of the Snakes of the Philippines A Synthesis of Data from Biodiversity Repositories, Field Studies, and the Literature" masterLastPageNumber="568" masterPageNumber="399" pageNumber="466" updateTime="1720709709257" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="3FDAE4CC8B7E8850E0BA17AA23335CEE">Synopsis of the Snakes of the Philippines A Synthesis of Data from Biodiversity Repositories, Field Studies, and the Literature</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1CDA1456720D7A490A577105AE211D7F">Leviton, Alan E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="EB2F8AE7FA1497D03B7FFBE39F1823FD">Herpetology Division, Institute of Biodiversity Science & Sustainibility, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, California 94118 & Research Associate, Division of Amphibians & Reptiles, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="C45A4100E2DB858BFD39A06E840C3B85" type="email">aleviton@calacademy.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="3778464B67A028BA3C35686C2E6CDCA1">Siler, Cameron D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="BB2B440367250DC65D0A7045F1188D73">Department of Biology and Sam Noble Museum, University of Oklahoma, 2401 Chautauqua Ave., Norman, OK 73072 - 7029, USA & Zoology Division, National Museum of the Philippines, Rizal Park, Burgos Ave., Ermita 1000, Manila, Philippines.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="72B55AB48D2406760BDCC4D81AF482E6" type="email">camsiler@ou.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="A12E8BBD86990AD2D0A16AB4D7454B6D">Weinell, Jeffrey L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A3744DDA4BE0C6C92E44568D12D7FCC9">Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="5DDC10F053E45B15ABEC446F3A4686C8" type="email">jweine2@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="B7289C6DBD069B1C4D4D760AE2A8FBE9">Brown, Rafe M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A76C6A376253C52B937CD96F0024D549">Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045 & Zoology Division, National Museum of the Philippines, Rizal Park, Burgos Ave., Ermita 1000, Manila, Philippines.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="43AB5B605952F6FF50188476571212AC" type="email">rafe@ku.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="EF15125B076D37959A7FA2852F3E61A8">Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="3DA61E1C93D7F1C08EF40FCEF2E05432">
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<mods:date id="3DA930C3E79447A1C9783099257AF053">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="17F6E97E734FDD4E280175F749ABA93D">64</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="396E9476AECBE1B7E1BCC8CA8F1590D1">399</mods:start>
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<treatment id="03B38B5C8436FF82FFDCFAB6FCFDFECF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12724727" ID-GBIF-Taxon="235037995" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12724727" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B38B5C8436FF82FFDCFAB6FCFDFECF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B38B5C8436FF82FFDCFAB6FCFDFECF" lastPageId="68" lastPageNumber="467" pageId="67" pageNumber="466">
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<subSubSection id="C30069C18436FF85FFDCFAB6FB4CFA89" box="[123,1167,1306,1331]" pageId="67" pageNumber="466" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA53A4A8436FF85FFDCFAB6FB4CFA89" blockId="67.[123,1167,1306,1363]" box="[123,1167,1306,1331]" pageId="67" pageNumber="466">
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<emphasis id="B96EE6588436FF85FFDCFAB6FB4CFA89" bold="true" box="[123,1167,1306,1331]" pageId="67" pageNumber="466">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A41C98436FF85FFDCFAB6FD43FA88" ID-CoL="CDCVY" authority="(Shaw, 1802) Photo" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1801" baseAuthorityName="Shaw" baseAuthorityYear="1802" box="[123,640,1306,1331]" class="Repitilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Hydrophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="67" pageNumber="466" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B96EE6588436FF85FFDCFAB6FF2CFA88" bold="true" box="[123,239,1306,1330]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="466">Hydrophis</emphasis>
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[
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<emphasis id="B96EE6588436FF85FF59FAB6FE45FA88" bold="true" box="[254,390,1306,1330]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="466">Leioselasma</emphasis>
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]
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||
<emphasis id="B96EE6588436FF85FE30FAB6FE24FA88" bold="true" box="[407,487,1306,1330]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="466">spiralis</emphasis>
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(Shaw, 1802)
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</taxonomicName>
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Photo
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<figureCitation id="132126CF8436FF85FBBBFAB7FB4CFA89" box="[1052,1167,1307,1331]" captionStart="FIGURE" captionStartId="166.[687,699,686,705]" captionTargetPageId="166" captionText="FIGURE 101. Hydrophis [Leioselasma] spiralis. Photo © HV." pageId="67" pageNumber="466">figure 101</figureCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30069C18436FF85FFDCFA97FEFEFAE9" box="[123,317,1339,1363]" pageId="67" pageNumber="466" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="8BA53A4A8436FF85FFDCFA97FEFEFAE9" blockId="67.[123,1167,1306,1363]" box="[123,317,1339,1363]" pageId="67" pageNumber="466">Yellow Sea Snake</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30069C18436FF85FF7CFACFFC8CFA6E" pageId="67" pageNumber="466" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BA53A4A8436FF85FF7CFACFFDABFAC3" blockId="67.[219,1174,1379,1492]" box="[219,616,1379,1401]" pageId="67" pageNumber="466">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A41C98436FF85FF7CFACFFDD7FAC3" authority="Shaw, 1802: 564" authorityName="Shaw" authorityPageNumber="564" authorityYear="1802" box="[219,532,1379,1401]" class="Repitilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Hydrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="67" pageNumber="466" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="spiralis">
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<emphasis id="B96EE6588436FF85FF7CFACFFEB3FAC2" box="[219,368,1379,1400]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="466">Hydrus spiralis</emphasis>
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Shaw, 1802:564
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</taxonomicName>
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, pl. 125.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA53A4A8436FF85FF7CFA2EFDE7FA0C" blockId="67.[219,1174,1379,1492]" pageId="67" pageNumber="466">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0A1D648436FF85FF7CFA2EFDE7FA0C" pageId="67" pageNumber="466">
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABB1C5B8436FF85FF7CFA2EFDF7FA22" author="SMITH, MALCOLM" box="[219,564,1410,1432]" page="48" pageId="67" pageNumber="466" year="1926">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A41C98436FF85FF7CFA2EFDF7FA22" ID-CoL="3N8C3" authority=", Smith, 1926: 48" authorityName=", Smith" authorityPageNumber="48" authorityYear="1926" box="[219,564,1410,1432]" class="Repitilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Hydrophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="67" pageNumber="466" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="spiralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EE6588436FF85FF7CFA2EFE53FA2D" box="[219,400,1410,1431]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="466">Hydrophis spiralis</emphasis>
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,
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B47BB8436FF85FE39FA2EFDF7FA22" author="SMITH, MALCOLM" box="[414,564,1410,1432]" pageId="67" pageNumber="466" refId="ref74429" refString="SMITH, MALCOLM A. 1926. Monograph of the Sea-Snakes (Hydrophiidae). Trustees of the British Museum, London, England, UK. xvii + (3) + 130 pp." type="book" year="1926">Smith, 1926:48</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
.— David and Ineich, 1999:118.—
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABB1C5B8436FF85FC28FA2EFEA4FA0C" author="LEVITON, ALAN & M. BROWN & AND CAMERON & D. SILER" page="511" pageId="67" pageNumber="466" year="2014">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8B47BB8436FF85FC28FA2EFEA4FA0C" author="LEVITON, ALAN & M. BROWN & AND CAMERON & D. SILER" pageId="67" pageNumber="466" refId="ref67937" refString="LEVITON, ALAN E., RAFE M. BROWN, AND CAMERON D. SILER. 2014. The dangerously venomous snakes of the Philippine Archipelago. Pages 473 - 530 in G. C. Williams and T. M. Gosliner, eds., The Coral Triangle: The 2011 Hearst Biodiversity Philippine Expedition. California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco, California, USA." type="book" year="2014">Leviton, Brown, and Siler, 2014:511</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
,
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||
<figureCitation id="132126CF8436FF85FED6FA0DFE0EFA0C" box="[369,461,1440,1463]" captionStart="FIGURE" captionStartId="154.[687,699,1095,1114]" captionTargetBox="[120,647,623,981]" captionTargetId="figure-25@154.[120,645,623,980]" captionTargetPageId="154" captionText="FIGURE 25. Calamaria lumbricoidea (adult) (Agusan de Sur Prov., Mindanao Id.) (KU 334476). Photo © RMB." pageId="67" pageNumber="466">figs. 25A</figureCitation>
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,
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||
<figureCitation id="132126CF8436FF85FE7FFA0CFDE3FA0C" box="[472,544,1440,1462]" captionStart="FIGURE" captionStartId="154.[687,699,1146,1165]" captionTargetBox="[648,1176,620,981]" captionTargetId="figure-22@154.[652,1177,623,980]" captionTargetPageId="154" captionText="FIGURE 26.Calamaria lumbricoidea (juvenile) (Misamis Oriental Prov., Mindanao Id.) (KU 334478). Photo © RMB." pageId="67" pageNumber="466">26C–D</figureCitation>
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.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA53A4A8436FF85FF7CFA12FC8CFA6E" blockId="67.[219,1174,1379,1492]" box="[219,847,1470,1492]" pageId="67" pageNumber="466">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A41C98436FF85FF7CFA12FC88FA6E" authority=", Wallach, Williams, and Boundy, 2014: 360" authorityName=", Wallach, Williams, and Boundy" authorityPageNumber="360" authorityYear="2014" box="[219,843,1470,1492]" class="Repitilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Leioselasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="67" pageNumber="466" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="spiralis">
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<emphasis id="B96EE6588436FF85FF7CFA12FE62FA69" box="[219,417,1470,1491]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="466">Leioselasma spiralis</emphasis>
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||
, Wallach, Williams, and Boundy, 2014:360
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="C30069C18436FF85FFDCFA48FBF3F9A6" pageId="67" pageNumber="466" type="materials_examined">
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<smallCapsWord id="8D43AC968436FF85FE3AFA44FDC4FA41" baselines="1526" box="[413,519,1512,1531]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="specimen" pageId="67" pageNumber="466">SPECIMEN</smallCapsWord>
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(
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<smallCapsWord id="8D43AC968436FF85FDA8FA44FDD9FA41" baselines="1526" box="[527,538,1512,1531]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="s" pageId="67" pageNumber="466">S</smallCapsWord>
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)
|
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</emphasis>
|
||
.—
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B7230178436FF85FDECFA48FBF3F9A6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4905143447" collectionCode="BMNH" location="Indian Ocean" pageId="67" pageNumber="466" specimenCode="BMNH 1946.1.6.94, BMNH III.6.10.c" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<location id="8EC56C918436FF85FDECFA48FD1CFA46" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B38B5C8436FF82FFDCFAB6FCFDFECF:8EC56C918436FF85FDECFA48FD1CFA46" box="[587,735,1508,1532]" name="Indian Ocean" pageId="67" pageNumber="466">Indian Ocean</location>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A184E88436FF85FD4DFA48FC92FA46" box="[746,849,1508,1532]" pageId="67" pageNumber="466" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBBC92318436FF85FCFAFA49FBF0FA46" box="[861,1075,1508,1532]" pageId="67" pageNumber="466">BMNH 1946.1.6.94</specimenCode>
|
||
(formerly
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBBC92318436FF85FF50F9A9FE71F9A6" box="[247,434,1540,1564]" pageId="67" pageNumber="466">BMNH III.6.10.c</specimenCode>
|
||
) (see comment by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B47BB8436FF85FD27F9A8FCF1F9A6" author="SMITH, MALCOLM" box="[640,818,1540,1564]" pageId="67" pageNumber="466" refId="ref74429" refString="SMITH, MALCOLM A. 1926. Monograph of the Sea-Snakes (Hydrophiidae). Trustees of the British Museum, London, England, UK. xvii + (3) + 130 pp." type="book" year="1926">Smith [1926:50]</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, also
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B47BB8436FF85FCD7F9A9FBDEF9A6" author="BAUER, AARON" box="[880,1053,1540,1564]" pageId="67" pageNumber="466" pagination="18 - 65" refId="ref58019" refString="BAUER, AARON M. 2015. Patrick Russell's snakes and their role as type specimens. Hamadryad 37 (1 & 2): 18 - 65." type="journal article" year="2015">Bauer [2015:57</bibRefCitation>
|
||
[).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="C30069C18436FF82FFDCF989FEA2FEA9" lastPageId="68" lastPageNumber="467" pageId="67" pageNumber="466" type="distribution">
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</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="132126CF8436FF85FE3BF989FDC7F987" box="[412,516,1573,1597]" captionStart="A B C D" captionStartId="129.[182,209,235,268]" captionText="A B C D MAPS 19A–D. Geographic range maps for Philippine records of (A) Hydrophis spiralis; (B) Hydrophis stokesii; (C) Indotyphlops braminus; (D) Laticauda colubrina." pageId="67" pageNumber="466">Map 19A</figureCitation>
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[p. 130]).—
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<collectingCountry id="F30D7ADA8436FF85FD28F989FCC4F987" box="[655,775,1573,1597]" name="Philippines" pageId="67" pageNumber="466">Philippines</collectingCountry>
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(a single record, juvenile, from Mergusi [Smith {1926:50}] has been repeatedly cited without further evidence of presence in Philippine coastal waters;
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8B47BB8436FF85FE5CF9C9FCD1F9C7" author="WALLACH, VAN & KENNETH L. & WILLIAMS, AND" box="[507,786,1637,1661]" pageId="67" pageNumber="466" refId="ref78804" refString="WALLACH, VAN, KENNETH L. WILLIAMS, AND JEFF BOUNDY. 2014. Snakes of the World: A Catalogue of Living and Extinct Species. CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, USA. xxvii + 1209 pp." type="book" year="2014">Wallach et al. [2014:360]</bibRefCitation>
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include Tablas in their distribution list).
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</paragraph>
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(
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<collectingCountry id="F30D7ADA8436FF85FD84F90AFD64F906" box="[547,679,1702,1726]" name="Philippines" pageId="67" pageNumber="466">PHILIPPINES</collectingCountry>
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</smallCapsWord>
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)
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</emphasis>
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.— Widely distributed from the Persian/Arabian Gulf east to Malaysia and Indonesia (see David and Ineich [1999:118];
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8B47BB8431FF82FBA2FF77FE95FEA9" author="WALLACH, VAN & KENNETH L. & WILLIAMS, AND" pageId="68" pageNumber="467" refId="ref78804" refString="WALLACH, VAN, KENNETH L. WILLIAMS, AND JEFF BOUNDY. 2014. Snakes of the World: A Catalogue of Living and Extinct Species. CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, USA. xxvii + 1209 pp." type="book" year="2014">Wallach et al. [2014:360]</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C30069C18431FF82FFDCFEB0FB55FEEE" pageId="68" pageNumber="467" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BA53A4A8431FF82FFDCFEB0FB55FEEE" blockId="68.[123,1174,219,373]" pageId="68" pageNumber="467">
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<emphasis id="B96EE6588431FF82FFDCFEB0FF25FE88" bold="true" box="[123,230,284,308]" pageId="68" pageNumber="467">REMARKS</emphasis>
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</smallCapsWord>
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.— We have tentatively assigned this species to
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A41C98431FF82FD44FEB0FC90FE8E" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1801" box="[739,851,284,308]" class="Repitilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Hydrophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="68" pageNumber="467" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B96EE6588431FF82FD44FEB0FC90FE8E" box="[739,851,284,308]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="467">Hydrophis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
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consistent with the treatments of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A41C98431FF82FF5FFE90FEABFEEE" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1801" box="[248,360,316,340]" class="Repitilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Hydrophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="68" pageNumber="467" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
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<emphasis id="B96EE6588431FF82FF5FFE90FEABFEEE" box="[248,360,316,340]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="467">Hydrophis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
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and related nominal genera by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B47BB8431FF82FD1DFE90FC5AFEEE" author="SANDERS, KATE & S. Y & LEE, MUMPUNI & TERRY BERTOZZI, AND" box="[698,921,316,340]" pageId="68" pageNumber="467" pagination="575 - 591" refId="ref72853" refString="SANDERS, KATE L., MICHAEL S. Y. LEE, MUMPUNI, TERRY BERTOZZI, AND ARNE REDSTED RASMUSSEN. 2013. Multilocus phylogeny and recent rapid radiation of the viviparous sea snakes (Elapidae: Hydrophiinae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 66: 575 - 591, 4 figs., 1 table, Appendices A and B." type="book chapter" year="2013">Sanders et al. (2013)</bibRefCitation>
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and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B47BB8431FF82FC6AFE91FB51FEEE" author="PYRON, R. & ALEXANDER, FRANK & T. BURBRINK & AND JOHN & J. WIENS" box="[973,1170,316,341]" pageId="68" pageNumber="467" pagination="26 - 53" refId="ref71760" refString="PYRON, R. ALEXANDER, FRANK T. BURBRINK, AND JOHN J. WIENS. 2013. A phylogeny and revised classification of Squamata, including 4161 species of lizards and snakes. BMC Evolutionary Biology 13 (93): 26 - 53." type="journal article" year="2013">Pyron et al.(2013)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="C30069C18431FF82FFDCFEF0FCFDFECF" box="[123,830,348,373]" pageId="68" pageNumber="467" type="conservation">
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<paragraph id="8BA53A4A8431FF82FFDCFEF0FCFDFECF" blockId="68.[123,1174,219,373]" box="[123,830,348,373]" pageId="68" pageNumber="467">
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<emphasis id="B96EE6588431FF82FFDCFEF0FE0DFECE" bold="true" box="[123,462,348,372]" pageId="68" pageNumber="467">
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[IUCN]
|
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</emphasis>
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.— Least Concern [2016] ver. 3.1.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
|
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</treatment>
|
||
</document> |