224 lines
25 KiB
XML
224 lines
25 KiB
XML
<document id="A8773CF53094114A831593D80B8E3C41" ID-CLB-Dataset="299690" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.11512589" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d7a23684-9222-422b-868a-6c8712a4fd05" ID-ISSN="0068-547X" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11512589" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1717719864538" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Leviton, Alan E., Siler, Cameron D., Weinell, Jeffrey L. & Brown, Rafe M." docDate="2018" docId="03B38B5C8434FF87FFDCFDCDFCFCFBD4" docLanguage="en" docName="ProcCalifAcadSci.64.14.399-568.pdf" docOrigin="Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences (Oxford, England) 64 (14)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11512589" docStyle="DocumentStyle:E411DA009AF5E7F9A7E023431E2B7D5B.2:ProcCalifAcadSci.2015-.journal_article" docStyleId="E411DA009AF5E7F9A7E023431E2B7D5B" docStyleName="ProcCalifAcadSci.2015-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Hydrophis melanocephalus Latreille 1801" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="464" masterDocId="FF8AF3248475FFC6FFA7FFACFFC3FFBA" masterDocTitle="Synopsis of the Snakes of the Philippines A Synthesis of Data from Biodiversity Repositories, Field Studies, and the Literature" masterLastPageNumber="568" masterPageNumber="399" pageNumber="464" updateTime="1720709709257" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="44C0CF347B827B81F42F45B993AFE13F">Synopsis of the Snakes of the Philippines A Synthesis of Data from Biodiversity Repositories, Field Studies, and the Literature</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="71EA919AED2DB030C1A6A3E0CE23FB3B">Leviton, Alan E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6E95A35A5E301CDF09D181DB136056FD">Herpetology Division, Institute of Biodiversity Science & Sustainibility, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, California 94118 & Research Associate, Division of Amphibians & Reptiles, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="07F5B939E7F81DB759A7457073F8CE11" type="email">aleviton@calacademy.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="361F9A7B8FA4E468023BD38E189B640F">Siler, Cameron D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="EBE9A7AA68A87BEFD36F573EEEF0CE88">Department of Biology and Sam Noble Museum, University of Oklahoma, 2401 Chautauqua Ave., Norman, OK 73072 - 7029, USA & Zoology Division, National Museum of the Philippines, Rizal Park, Burgos Ave., Ermita 1000, Manila, Philippines.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="716FC752AB0B657F441D996B0BF22A43" type="email">camsiler@ou.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="47FA0DA7F94560E21E8EF3D72F20B414">Weinell, Jeffrey L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="67BB00BBBB12E337C30100EDD89685C6">Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="47E96844E50B405014249EFF3F590D44" type="email">jweine2@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="939EDABC0C91900305797633595AD094">Brown, Rafe M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8AEA907BFFA9A5DF282551E9BCC45D8D">Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045 & Zoology Division, National Museum of the Philippines, Rizal Park, Burgos Ave., Ermita 1000, Manila, Philippines.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="0E477E0A83F0A5C3EEAB9ECB8BB22104" type="email">rafe@ku.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="CB5BD02C8FD2EE8D708A715493BD8D39">Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="523C964D42C5AF495146FE4CA8CDA5B8">
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<mods:date id="ED3888833B52ADA6ED027B41E67B5AD9">2018</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03B38B5C8434FF87FFDCFDCDFCFCFBD4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12724711" ID-GBIF-Taxon="235038026" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12724711" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B38B5C8434FF87FFDCFDCDFCFCFBD4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B38B5C8434FF87FFDCFDCDFCFCFBD4" lastPageNumber="464" pageId="65" pageNumber="464">
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<subSubSection id="C30069C18434FF87FFDCFDCDFD0DFDC0" box="[123,718,609,634]" pageId="65" pageNumber="464" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA53A4A8434FF87FFDCFDCDFD0DFDC0" blockId="65.[123,718,609,666]" box="[123,718,609,634]" pageId="65" pageNumber="464">
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<heading id="D0ED8D268434FF87FFDCFDCDFD0DFDC0" box="[123,718,609,634]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="65" pageNumber="464" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A41C98434FF87FFDCFDCDFD0DFDC0" ID-CoL="636MV" authority="Gray, 1849" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1801" box="[123,718,609,634]" class="Repitilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Hydrophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="65" pageNumber="464" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B96EE6588434FF87FFDCFDCDFD0DFDC0" bold="true" box="[123,718,609,634]" pageId="65" pageNumber="464">
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<emphasis id="B96EE6588434FF87FFDCFDCDFF2CFDC3" bold="true" box="[123,239,609,633]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="464">Hydrophis</emphasis>
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||
[
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<emphasis id="B96EE6588434FF87FF59FDCDFE45FDC3" bold="true" box="[254,390,609,633]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="464">Leioselasma</emphasis>
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]
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<emphasis id="B96EE6588434FF87FE30FDCDFD89FDC3" bold="true" box="[407,586,609,633]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="464">melanocephalus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8B47BB8434FF87FDF5FDCEFD0DFDC0" author="GRAY, JOHN" box="[594,718,610,634]" pageId="65" pageNumber="464" refId="ref64395" refString="GRAY, JOHN EDWARD. 1849. Catalogue of the Specimens of Snakes in the Collection of the British Museum. Trustees of the British Museum, London, UK. xv + 125 pp." type="book" year="1849">Gray, 1849</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30069C18434FF87FFDCFD2EFD6DFD20" box="[123,686,642,666]" pageId="65" pageNumber="464" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="8BA53A4A8434FF87FFDCFD2EFD6DFD20" blockId="65.[123,718,609,666]" box="[123,686,642,666]" pageId="65" pageNumber="464">Black-headed Sea Snake; Slender-necked Sea Snake</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30069C18434FF87FF7CFD03FC59FC98" pageId="65" pageNumber="464" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BA53A4A8434FF87FF7CFD03FCC0FD7F" blockId="65.[219,1174,687,802]" box="[219,771,687,709]" pageId="65" pageNumber="464">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0A1D648434FF87FF7CFD03FCC0FD7F" box="[219,771,687,709]" pageId="65" pageNumber="464">
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABB1C5B8434FF87FF7CFD03FD3CFD7F" author="GRAY, JOHN" box="[219,767,687,709]" page="53" pageId="65" pageNumber="464" year="1849">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A41C98434FF87FF7CFD03FD3CFD7F" ID-CoL="6MK3B" authority="Gray, 1849: 53" authorityName="Gray" authorityPageNumber="53" authorityYear="1849" box="[219,767,687,709]" class="Repitilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Hydrophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="65" pageNumber="464" phylum="Chordata" rank="variety" species="sublaevis" variety="melanocephalus">
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<emphasis id="B96EE6588434FF87FF7CFD03FE5CFD7E" box="[219,415,687,708]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="464">Hydrophis sublaevis</emphasis>
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var.
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<emphasis id="B96EE6588434FF87FE77FD03FDAFFD7E" box="[464,620,687,708]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="464">melanocephalus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8B47BB8434FF87FDD5FD03FD3CFD7F" author="GRAY, JOHN" box="[626,767,687,709]" pageId="65" pageNumber="464" refId="ref64395" refString="GRAY, JOHN EDWARD. 1849. Catalogue of the Specimens of Snakes in the Collection of the British Museum. Trustees of the British Museum, London, UK. xv + 125 pp." type="book" year="1849">Gray, 1849:53</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BA53A4A8434FF87FF7CFD63FD31FCB9" blockId="65.[219,1174,687,802]" pageId="65" pageNumber="464">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0A1D648434FF87FF7CFD63FD31FCB9" pageId="65" pageNumber="464">
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABB1C5B8434FF87FF7CFD63FD6AFD5F" author="SMITH, MALCOLM" box="[219,681,719,741]" page="64" pageId="65" pageNumber="464" year="1926">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A41C98434FF87FF7CFD63FD6AFD5F" ID-CoL="6MK3B" authority=", Smith, 1926: 64" authorityName="Smith" authorityPageNumber="64" authorityYear="1926" box="[219,681,719,741]" class="Repitilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Hydrophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="65" pageNumber="464" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanocephalus">
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||
<emphasis id="B96EE6588434FF87FF7CFD63FE31FD5E" box="[219,498,719,740]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="464">Hydrophis melanocephalus</emphasis>
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||
,
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B47BB8434FF87FDAFFD63FD6AFD5F" author="SMITH, MALCOLM" box="[520,681,719,741]" pageId="65" pageNumber="464" refId="ref74429" refString="SMITH, MALCOLM A. 1926. Monograph of the Sea-Snakes (Hydrophiidae). Trustees of the British Museum, London, England, UK. xvii + (3) + 130 pp." type="book" year="1926">Smith, 1926:64</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
.—
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABB1C5B8434FF87FD69FD63FC6CFD5E" author="MCCARTHY, COLIN" box="[718,943,719,741]" page="237" pageId="65" pageNumber="464" year="1993">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8B47BB8434FF87FD69FD63FC6CFD5E" author="MCCARTHY, COLIN" box="[718,943,719,741]" pageId="65" pageNumber="464" refId="ref68848" refString="MCCARTHY, COLIN. 1993 c. Hydrophis Latrielle 1801. Pages 229 - 242 in P. Golay, H. M. Smith, D. G. Broadley, J. R. Dixon, C. McCarthy, J. - C. Rage, B. Schatti, and M. Toriba, eds., Endoglyphs and other Major Venomous Snakes of the World. Azemiops S. A., Aire-Geneva, Switzerland." type="book" year="1993">McCarthy, 1993c:237</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.— David and Ineich, 1999:114.—
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABB1C5B8434FF87FE2FFD41FD2EFCB9" author="LEVITON, ALAN & M. BROWN & AND CAMERON & D. SILER" box="[392,749,749,771]" page="508" pageId="65" pageNumber="464" year="2014">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8B47BB8434FF87FE2FFD41FD2EFCB9" author="LEVITON, ALAN & M. BROWN & AND CAMERON & D. SILER" box="[392,749,749,771]" pageId="65" pageNumber="464" refId="ref67937" refString="LEVITON, ALAN E., RAFE M. BROWN, AND CAMERON D. SILER. 2014. The dangerously venomous snakes of the Philippine Archipelago. Pages 473 - 530 in G. C. Williams and T. M. Gosliner, eds., The Coral Triangle: The 2011 Hearst Biodiversity Philippine Expedition. California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco, California, USA." type="book" year="2014">Leviton, Brown, and Siler, 2014:508</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BA53A4A8434FF87FF7CFCA0FC59FC98" blockId="65.[219,1174,687,802]" box="[219,922,780,802]" pageId="65" pageNumber="464">
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A41C98434FF87FF7CFCA0FC55FC98" authority=", Wallach, Williams, and Boundy, 2014: 359" authorityName="Wallach, Williams, and Boundy" authorityPageNumber="359" authorityYear="2014" box="[219,918,780,802]" class="Repitilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Leioselasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="65" pageNumber="464" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanocephala">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EE6588434FF87FF7CFCA0FE2FFC9B" box="[219,492,780,801]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="464">Leioselasma melanocephala</emphasis>
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||
, Wallach, Williams, and Boundy, 2014:359
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="C30069C18434FF87FFDCFC99FB9BFC37" pageId="65" pageNumber="464" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BA53A4A8434FF87FFDCFC99FB9BFC37" blockId="65.[123,1174,821,1134]" pageId="65" pageNumber="464">
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<emphasis id="B96EE6588434FF87FFDCFC99FDFFFCF7" bold="true" box="[123,572,821,845]" pageId="65" pageNumber="464">
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<smallCapsWord id="8D43AC968434FF87FF65FC94FEEEFCF1" baselines="838" box="[194,301,824,843]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="locality" pageId="65" pageNumber="464">LOCALITY</smallCapsWord>
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<smallCapsWord id="8D43AC968434FF87FE11FC94FDE3FCF1" baselines="838" box="[438,544,824,843]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="specimen" pageId="65" pageNumber="464">SPECIMEN</smallCapsWord>
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(
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<smallCapsWord id="8D43AC968434FF87FD8FFC94FDF0FCF1" baselines="838" box="[552,563,824,843]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="s" pageId="65" pageNumber="464">S</smallCapsWord>
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)
|
||
</emphasis>
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||
.—
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B7230178434FF87FDC3FC99FB9BFC37" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4905143444" collectionCode="BMNH" location="Indian Ocean" pageId="65" pageNumber="464" specimenCode="BMNH 1946.1.9.22, BMNH 47.3.4.68" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
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||
<location id="8EC56C918434FF87FDC3FC99FD39FCF7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B38B5C8434FF87FFDCFDCDFCFCFBD4:8EC56C918434FF87FDC3FC99FD39FCF7" box="[612,762,821,845]" name="Indian Ocean" pageId="65" pageNumber="464">Indian Ocean</location>
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||
? (questioned by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B47BB8434FF87FC69FC99FB4BFCF7" author="SMITH, MALCOLM" box="[974,1160,821,845]" pageId="65" pageNumber="464" refId="ref74429" refString="SMITH, MALCOLM A. 1926. Monograph of the Sea-Snakes (Hydrophiidae). Trustees of the British Museum, London, England, UK. xvii + (3) + 130 pp." type="book" year="1926">Smith [1926:65]</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); “‘China Sea or even... the Ryukyus’ via lectotype selection” (Wallack et al. [2014:359]).
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A184E88434FF87FF7CFCDAFE89FC34" box="[219,330,886,910]" pageId="65" pageNumber="464" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBBC92318434FF87FEF3FCDAFDE9FC37" box="[340,554,885,909]" pageId="65" pageNumber="464">BMNH 1946.1.9.22</specimenCode>
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||
(formerly
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBBC92318434FF87FD38FCDAFC9DFC37" box="[671,862,885,909]" pageId="65" pageNumber="464">BMNH 47.3.4.68</specimenCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EE6588434FF87FCCEFCD9FC52FC37" box="[873,913,885,909]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="464">fide</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B47BB8434FF87FC3FFCD9FB8FFC37" author="SMITH, MALCOLM" box="[920,1100,885,909]" pageId="65" pageNumber="464" refId="ref74429" refString="SMITH, MALCOLM A. 1926. Monograph of the Sea-Snakes (Hydrophiidae). Trustees of the British Museum, London, England, UK. xvii + (3) + 130 pp." type="book" year="1926">Smith [1926:65]</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30069C18434FF87FFDCFC3AFED1FBB4" pageId="65" pageNumber="464" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA53A4A8434FF87FFDCFC3AFE1BFC77" blockId="65.[123,1174,821,1134]" pageId="65" pageNumber="464">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EE6588434FF87FFDCFC3AFE51FC16" bold="true" box="[123,402,918,942]" pageId="65" pageNumber="464">
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||
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||
<smallCapsWord id="8D43AC968434FF87FF59FC35FE51FC16" baselines="935" box="[254,402,921,940]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="distribution" pageId="65" pageNumber="464">DISTRIBUTION</smallCapsWord>
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||
</emphasis>
|
||
.—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D7ADA8434FF87FE1EFC39FDF2FC17" box="[441,561,917,941]" name="Philippines" pageId="65" pageNumber="464">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EE6588434FF87FDE3FC39FDAFFC17" box="[580,620,917,941]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="464">fide</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B47BB8434FF87FDD0FC3AFC81FC14" author="RASMUSSEN, ARNE & REDSTED, JOHAN & ELMBERG & PETER GRAVLUND, AND" box="[631,834,918,942]" pageId="65" pageNumber="464" pagination="1 - 20" refId="ref72067" refString="RASMUSSEN, ARNE REDSTED, JOHAN ELMBERG, PETER GRAVLUND, AND IVAN INEICH. 2011. Sea snakes (Serpentes: subfamilies Hydrophiinae and Laticaudinae) in Vietnam: a comprehensive checklist and an updated identification key. Zootaxa 2894 (2894): 1 - 20, 2 figs." type="book chapter" year="2011">Rasmussen [2011]</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; David and Ineich [1999]) but without locality details.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA53A4A8434FF87FFDCFC79FED1FBB4" blockId="65.[123,1174,821,1134]" pageId="65" pageNumber="464">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EE6588434FF87FFDCFC79FD70FC57" bold="true" box="[123,691,981,1006]" pageId="65" pageNumber="464">
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|
||
(
|
||
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||
<smallCapsWord id="8D43AC968434FF87FE44FC75FDDEFC56" baselines="999" box="[483,541,985,1004]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="than" pageId="65" pageNumber="464">THAN</smallCapsWord>
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||
<smallCapsWord id="8D43AC968434FF87FD81FC7AFD69FC56" baselines="1000,999" box="[550,682,982,1006]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Philippines" pageId="65" pageNumber="464">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D7ADA8434FF87FD81FC7AFD69FC56" box="[550,682,982,1006]" name="Philippines" pageId="65" pageNumber="464">PHILIPPINES</collectingCountry>
|
||
</smallCapsWord>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.— Vietnam, China, Taiwan, Japan (Ryukyu Ids.).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30069C18434FF87FFDCFBBAFB55FBF4" pageId="65" pageNumber="464" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA53A4A8434FF87FFDCFBBAFB55FBF4" blockId="65.[123,1174,821,1134]" pageId="65" pageNumber="464">
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||
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|
||
<emphasis id="B96EE6588434FF87FFDCFBBAFF25FB96" bold="true" box="[123,230,1046,1070]" pageId="65" pageNumber="464">REMARKS</emphasis>
|
||
</smallCapsWord>
|
||
.— We have tentatively assigned this species to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A41C98434FF87FD44FBBAFC90FB94" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1801" box="[739,851,1046,1070]" class="Repitilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Hydrophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="65" pageNumber="464" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EE6588434FF87FD44FBBAFC90FB94" box="[739,851,1046,1070]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="464">Hydrophis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
consistent with the treatments of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A41C98434FF87FF50FB9AFEA4FBF4" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1801" box="[247,359,1078,1102]" class="Repitilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Hydrophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="65" pageNumber="464" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EE6588434FF87FF50FB9AFEA4FBF4" box="[247,359,1078,1102]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="464">Hydrophis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and related nominal genera by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B47BB8434FF87FD10FB9AFC57FBF4" author="SANDERS, KATE & S. Y & LEE, MUMPUNI & TERRY BERTOZZI, AND" box="[695,916,1078,1102]" pageId="65" pageNumber="464" pagination="575 - 591" refId="ref72853" refString="SANDERS, KATE L., MICHAEL S. Y. LEE, MUMPUNI, TERRY BERTOZZI, AND ARNE REDSTED RASMUSSEN. 2013. Multilocus phylogeny and recent rapid radiation of the viviparous sea snakes (Elapidae: Hydrophiinae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 66: 575 - 591, 4 figs., 1 table, Appendices A and B." type="book chapter" year="2013">Sanders et al. (2013)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B47BB8434FF87FC60FB9BFB51FBF4" author="PYRON, R. & ALEXANDER, FRANK & T. BURBRINK & AND JOHN & J. WIENS" box="[967,1170,1078,1103]" pageId="65" pageNumber="464" pagination="26 - 53" refId="ref71760" refString="PYRON, R. ALEXANDER, FRANK T. BURBRINK, AND JOHN J. WIENS. 2013. A phylogeny and revised classification of Squamata, including 4161 species of lizards and snakes. BMC Evolutionary Biology 13 (93): 26 - 53." type="journal article" year="2013">Pyron et al. (2013)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30069C18434FF87FFDCFBFAFCFCFBD4" box="[123,831,1110,1134]" pageId="65" pageNumber="464" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA53A4A8434FF87FFDCFBFAFCFCFBD4" blockId="65.[123,1174,821,1134]" box="[123,831,1110,1134]" pageId="65" pageNumber="464">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EE6588434FF87FFDCFBFAFE0DFBD4" bold="true" box="[123,462,1110,1134]" pageId="65" pageNumber="464">
|
||
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<smallCapsWord id="8D43AC968434FF87FE82FBF6FEB3FBD7" baselines="1128" box="[293,368,1114,1133]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="status" pageId="65" pageNumber="464">STATUS</smallCapsWord>
|
||
[IUCN]
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.— Data Deficient [2016] ver. 3.1.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |