162 lines
22 KiB
XML
162 lines
22 KiB
XML
<document id="C6DC095617B72D7024CAEDD45134F6D6" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5004.3.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5120645" ID-ZooBank="0C4DFAA3-5822-456B-916B-84A7BABEB98F" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1626900792081" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Galea, Horia R. & Maggioni, Davide" docDate="2021" docId="03AA0A13FF98B668FF0DFD8CFB2C1E10" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5004.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5004 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Gonaxia intermedia Vervoort 1993" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="415" masterDocId="FF93726BFF96B666FF9AFFAFFFF71A1C" masterDocTitle="An integrative study of some species of Gonaxia Vervoort, 1993 from off New Caledonia, with the establishment of Gonaxiidae as a new family of thecate hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa)" masterLastPageNumber="429" masterPageNumber="401" pageNumber="415" updateTime="1699013130504" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="7DA6ABF983659E5C0BD431381851C39F">An integrative study of some species of Gonaxia Vervoort, 1993 from off New Caledonia, with the establishment of Gonaxiidae as a new family of thecate hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="D2C83D3EECCFB2BC53E9CAA79FED3711" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="0D0EA7A9EEB552CBC870EF1B4708703A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="8A2494D8EB0302666A72E37170867CE6">Galea, Horia R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8D676729F6FE8AB91D65B1AB2B753E59">Hydrozoan Research Laboratory, 405 Chemin Les Gatiers, 83170 Tourves, France.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name id="0A9F0BB8F170E7611F6BE96448EE1CBD" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="122FA09A53DC12899A47E64C38AD6B1F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="D8AB093A83F3B094E0E35942B8C92BFD">Maggioni, Davide</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="49A932193B4B1F20364111CBE296DD58" type="ORCID">0000-0003-0508-3987</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="DC1E91E528E6B844A57413204C6FF680">Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, Dipartimento di Scienze dell’Ambiente e della Terra, Piazza della Scienza 1, 20126 Milano, Italy. davide. maggioni @ unimib. it; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0508 - 3987 & Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, Marine and High Education (MaRHE) Center, 12030 Faafu Magoodhoo, Republic of the Maldives</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="2A777DC9E6881512864E23AF512BED8C" type="email">davide.maggioni@unimib.it</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="DA9C03783AC1C95D78DA3332B205214E">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="AF5DF2E26C3CEB6B3399F9667A84C3C4">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="0F353B84017930E3E44486815C95E99A">2021-07-21</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="B4F7D3D3AB007F718E355B4D7732A04C">5004</mods:number>
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<taxonomicName id="4C03C086FF98B668FF0DFD8CFD991820" authority="Vervoort, 1993" authorityName="Vervoort" authorityYear="1993" box="[151,622,546,573]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Gonaxia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="intermedia">
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<emphasis id="B9776717FF98B668FF0DFD8CFD991820" bold="true" box="[151,622,546,573]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">
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<emphasis id="B9776717FF98B668FF0DFD8CFF081821" bold="true" box="[151,255,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Gonaxia</emphasis>
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cf.
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<emphasis id="B9776717FF98B668FEB6FD8DFE591821" bold="true" box="[300,430,546,573]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">intermedia</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF92C6F4FF98B668FE2FFD8CFD991820" author="Vervoort, W." box="[437,622,546,573]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" pagination="89 - 298" refId="ref14065" refString="Vervoort, W. (1993) Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Hydroida: Hydroids from the western Pacific (Philippines, Indonesia and New Caledonia) I. Sertulariidae (Part 1). In: Crosnier, A. (Ed.), Resultats des Campagnes MUSORSTOM. Vol. 11. Memoires du Museum national d'histoire naturelle, Paris, 158, 89 - 298." type="journal article" year="1993">Vervoort, 1993</bibRefCitation>
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<subSubSection id="C319E88EFF98B668FF0DFDE8FE27187D" box="[151,464,582,609]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BBCBB05FF98B668FF0DFDE8FE27187D" blockId="14.[151,622,546,609]" box="[151,464,582,609]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">
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<figureCitation id="1338A780FF98B668FF0DFDE8FF05187D" box="[151,242,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1699,1723]" captionTargetBox="[154,1427,192,1675]" captionTargetId="figure-22@4.[151,1435,181,1675]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Species of Gonaxia dealt with in this study: G. bulbifera Vervoort, 1993 (A), G. crassicaulis Vervoort, 1993 (B), G. crusgalli Vervoort, 1993 (C), G. elegans Vervoort, 1993 (D), G. errans Vervoort, 1993 (E, unbranched form), G. incisa Galea, sp. nov. (F), G. cf. intermedia Vervoort, 1993 (G), G. perplexa Vervoort, 1993 (H), G. sinuosa Vervoort, 1993 (I), G. solenoscyphoides Galea, sp. nov. (J). Scale bar: 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5120674" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5120674/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Figs 1G</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1338A780FF98B668FF65FDE8FEEA187D" box="[255,285,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1904,1928]" captionTargetBox="[158,1427,1061,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-305@14.[151,1436,1059,1879]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 10. Gonaxia cf. intermedia Vervoort, 1993. A. Portion of colony. B. Hydrotheca. Both from sample MNHN-IK-2015- 2671. Scale bars: B = 300 µm; A = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5120694" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5120694/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">10</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1338A780FF98B668FEB3FDE9FEB0187D" box="[297,327,582,609]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1926,1950]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1036,1903]" captionTargetId="figure-243@19.[151,1436,1036,1903]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 15. Phylogenetic hypothesis for Gonaxia species based on a 16S dataset. Numbers at nodes show maximum likelihood bootstrap values, Bayesian posterior probabilities, and maximum parsimony bootstrap values, respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5120706" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5120706/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">15</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1338A780FF98B668FEC9FDE8FE85187D" box="[339,370,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1896,1920]" captionTargetBox="[221,1366,181,1872]" captionTargetId="figure-22@20.[221,1366,181,1872]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 16. Phylogenetic hypothesis for the position of the Gonaxiidae Maggioni, fam. nov. within Macrocolonia, based on a multi-locus dataset. Numbers at nodes show maximum likelihood bootstrap values, Bayesian posterior probabilities, and maximum parsimony bootstrap values, respectively, and are shown only when at least two analyses demonstrated high support (> 0.9 for Bayesian posterior probabilities and> 75 for bootstrap values)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5120710" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5120710/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">16</figureCitation>
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;
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<tableCitation id="C6818EBEFF98B668FEE7FDE8FE27187D" box="[381,464,583,609]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="19.[151,239,151,175]" captionText="TABLE 3. Inter- and intraspecific genetic distances (% uncorrected p-distances ± standard deviations) between Gonaxia species. N.C. stands for non-calculable." pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Table 3</tableCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C319E88EFF98B668FF0DFD23FB4D18BF" box="[151,1210,651,675]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BBCBB05FF98B668FF0DFD23FB4D18BF" blockId="14.[151,1210,651,675]" box="[151,1210,651,675]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA29D14FF98B668FF0DFD23FDC118BF" author="Vervoort, W." box="[151,566,651,675]" page="157" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" year="1993">
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<taxonomicName id="4C03C086FF98B668FF0DFD23FDC118BF" authority="Vervoort, 1993: 157" authorityName="Vervoort" authorityPageNumber="157" authorityYear="1993" box="[151,566,651,675]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Gonaxia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="intermedia">
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<emphasis id="B9776717FF98B668FF0DFD23FE9418BF" box="[151,355,651,675]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Gonaxia intermedia</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF92C6F4FF98B668FEF2FD23FDC118BF" author="Vervoort, W." box="[360,566,651,675]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" pagination="89 - 298" refId="ref14065" refString="Vervoort, W. (1993) Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Hydroida: Hydroids from the western Pacific (Philippines, Indonesia and New Caledonia) I. Sertulariidae (Part 1). In: Crosnier, A. (Ed.), Resultats des Campagnes MUSORSTOM. Vol. 11. Memoires du Museum national d'histoire naturelle, Paris, 158, 89 - 298." type="journal article" year="1993">Vervoort, 1993: 157</bibRefCitation>
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, figs 23E, 24D, 25A–C, 26A.—
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA29D14FF98B668FCE1FD24FBE618BF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3853783" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3853783" author="Galea, H. R." box="[891,1041,651,675]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3D2E87D5F806FF8CFDA4FB04FD54FD8A" page="9" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" year="2016">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF92C6F4FF98B668FCE1FD24FBE618BF" author="Galea, H. R." box="[891,1041,651,675]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" pagination="1 - 52" refId="ref12421" refString="Galea, H. R. (2016) Notes on some sertulariid hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from the tropical western Pacific, with descriptions of nine new species. European Journal of Taxonomy, 218, 1 - 52. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2016.218" type="journal article" year="2016">Galea, 2016: 9</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, figs 2D, 3G–K.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C319E88EFF98B668FF0DFD7EFE96190C" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BBCBB05FF98B668FF0DFD7EFE96190C" blockId="14.[151,1437,721,1036]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">
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<emphasis id="B9776717FF98B668FF0DFD7EFE7618F7" bold="true" box="[151,385,721,747]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Material examined.</emphasis>
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KANADEEP, Stn. DW4945, MNHN-IK-2015-2671: a
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<quantity id="4CFB16E0FF98B668FC68FD7EFBC918F0" box="[1010,1086,721,748]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" unit="cm" value="4.7">4.7 cm</quantity>
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high, sterile colony; GenBank:
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099702
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</accessionNumber>
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(16S).
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C319E88EFF98B668FF5DFCB6FB2C1E10" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" type="discussion">
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<emphasis id="B9776717FF98B668FF5DFCB6FEC3192F" bold="true" box="[199,308,793,819]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Remarks</emphasis>
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. This sterile material is only provisionally assigned to
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C03C086FF98B668FC3FFCB5FB05192F" authority="Vervoort, 1993" authorityName="Vervoort" authorityYear="1993" box="[933,1266,793,820]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Gonaxia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="intermedia">
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<emphasis id="B9776717FF98B668FC3FFCB5FBB6192F" box="[933,1089,793,820]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">G. intermedia</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF92C6F4FF98B668FBD3FCB5FB05192F" author="Vervoort, W." box="[1097,1266,793,820]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" pagination="89 - 298" refId="ref14065" refString="Vervoort, W. (1993) Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Hydroida: Hydroids from the western Pacific (Philippines, Indonesia and New Caledonia) I. Sertulariidae (Part 1). In: Crosnier, A. (Ed.), Resultats des Campagnes MUSORSTOM. Vol. 11. Memoires du Museum national d'histoire naturelle, Paris, 158, 89 - 298." type="journal article" year="1993">Vervoort, 1993</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
based on morphological similarities of its hydrothecae, despite their being more distant from one another compared to the original account (a similar variation was also observed in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C03C086FF98B668FD74FCCDFBEF1967" authority="Vervoort, 1993" authorityName="Vervoort" authorityYear="1993" box="[750,1048,865,892]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Gonaxia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="sinuosa">
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<emphasis id="B9776717FF98B668FD74FCCDFC911967" box="[750,870,866,892]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">G. sinuosa</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF92C6F4FF98B668FCF7FCCDFBEF1967" author="Vervoort, W." box="[877,1048,865,892]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" pagination="89 - 298" refId="ref14065" refString="Vervoort, W. (1993) Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Hydroida: Hydroids from the western Pacific (Philippines, Indonesia and New Caledonia) I. Sertulariidae (Part 1). In: Crosnier, A. (Ed.), Resultats des Campagnes MUSORSTOM. Vol. 11. Memoires du Museum national d'histoire naturelle, Paris, 158, 89 - 298." type="journal article" year="1993">Vervoort, 1993</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, see under that species). However, their size approaches that of the
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<typeStatus id="54B805A7FF98B668FD9FFC2AFD901983" box="[517,615,901,927]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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material (free adaxial wall
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<emphasis id="B9776717FF98B668FBACFC29FBBA1983" box="[1078,1101,902,927]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">vs</emphasis>
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.
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<quantity id="4CFB16E0FF98B668FBC6FC2AFB1919BC" box="[1116,1262,901,928]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.575" metricValueMax="3.75" metricValueMin="3.4" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" unit="mm" value="357.5" valueMax="375.0" valueMin="340.0">340–375 µm</quantity>
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; adnate adaxial wall
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<quantity id="4CFB16E0FF98B668FF4AFC06FE9719D8" box="[208,352,937,964]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.175" metricValueMax="3.35" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" unit="mm" value="317.5" valueMax="335.0" valueMin="300.0">300–335 µm</quantity>
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<emphasis id="B9776717FF98B668FEF3FC05FE7719DF" box="[361,384,938,963]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">vs</emphasis>
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.
|
||
<quantity id="4CFB16E0FF98B668FE0AFC06FDD419D8" box="[400,547,937,964]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" unit="mm" value="240.0" valueMax="250.0" valueMin="230.0">230–250 µm</quantity>
|
||
; abaxial wall
|
||
<quantity id="4CFB16E0FF98B668FD58FC06FCA419D8" box="[706,851,937,964]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.35" metricValueMax="4.7" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" unit="mm" value="435.0" valueMax="470.0" valueMin="400.0">400–470 µm</quantity>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9776717FF98B668FCC1FC05FC8519DF" box="[859,882,938,963]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">vs</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<quantity id="4CFB16E0FF98B668FC18FC06FBE219D8" box="[898,1045,937,964]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.45" metricValueMax="3.7" metricValueMin="3.2" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" unit="mm" value="345.0" valueMax="370.0" valueMin="320.0">320–370 µm</quantity>
|
||
; maximum width
|
||
<quantity id="4CFB16E0FF98B668FB7FFC06FA8219D8" box="[1253,1397,937,964]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" unit="mm" value="230.0" valueMax="240.0" valueMin="220.0">220–240 µm</quantity>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9776717FF98B668FAE4FC05FA6219DF" box="[1406,1429,938,963]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">vs</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<quantity id="4CFB16E0FF98B668FF0DFC62FEDE19F4" box="[151,297,973,1000]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.275" metricValueMax="2.35" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" unit="mm" value="227.5" valueMax="235.0" valueMin="220.0">220–235 µm</quantity>
|
||
; diameter at rim
|
||
<quantity id="4CFB16E0FF98B668FE7DFC62FD8119F4" box="[487,630,973,1000]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.575" metricValueMax="1.65" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" unit="mm" value="157.5" valueMax="165.0" valueMin="150.0">150–165 µm</quantity>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9776717FF98B668FDE7FC61FD6319FB" box="[637,660,974,999]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">vs</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<quantity id="4CFB16E0FF98B668FD38FC62FCC219F4" box="[674,821,973,1000]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.425" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.35" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" unit="mm" value="142.5" valueMax="150.0" valueMin="135.0">135–150 µm</quantity>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBCBB05FF98B668FF5DFC5EFB2C1E10" blockId="14.[151,1437,721,1036]" box="[199,1243,1009,1036]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9776717FF98B668FF5DFC5EFE061E17" bold="true" box="[199,497,1009,1035]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Bathymetric distribution</emphasis>
|
||
. Between
|
||
<quantity id="4CFB16E0FF98B668FDF2FC5EFD101E10" box="[616,743,1009,1036]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.69" metricValueMax="6.3" metricValueMin="1.08" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" unit="m" value="369.0" valueMax="630.0" valueMin="108.0">108–630 m</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF92C6F4FF98B668FD6FFC5EFC6C1E17" author="Vervoort, W." box="[757,923,1009,1035]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" pagination="89 - 298" refId="ref14065" refString="Vervoort, W. (1993) Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Hydroida: Hydroids from the western Pacific (Philippines, Indonesia and New Caledonia) I. Sertulariidae (Part 1). In: Crosnier, A. (Ed.), Resultats des Campagnes MUSORSTOM. Vol. 11. Memoires du Museum national d'histoire naturelle, Paris, 158, 89 - 298." type="journal article" year="1993">Vervoort 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF92C6F4FF98B668FC3DFC5EFBDC1E17" author="Galea, H. R." box="[935,1067,1009,1035]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" pagination="1 - 52" refId="ref12421" refString="Galea, H. R. (2016) Notes on some sertulariid hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from the tropical western Pacific, with descriptions of nine new species. European Journal of Taxonomy, 218, 1 - 52. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2016.218" type="journal article" year="2016">Galea 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; present study).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |