186 lines
20 KiB
XML
186 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document id="EC515FFDE761ABD9B39A7B6F12967DF8" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.358.2.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13705797" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725585841871" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Rossi, Walter & Leonardi, Marco" docDate="2018" docId="03A087FEDC26C12410CB7D70FECC8E44" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.358.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 358 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.358.2.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Laboulbenia penetrans W. Rossi & M. Leonardi 2018, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="101" masterDocId="FF99FF86DC2CC12F10437938FE258F45" masterDocTitle="New species and new records of Laboulbeniales (Ascomycota) from Sierra Leone" masterLastPageNumber="116" masterPageNumber="91" pageNumber="101" updateTime="1725598009771" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:mods id="D8062C52C239A1F6B9DF5D4BC344AC68" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="EC84928FE519902C071F4C8F6D76017A">
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<mods:title id="5760BFB098F1814D20542105968B71A5">New species and new records of Laboulbeniales (Ascomycota) from Sierra Leone</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="E12DD00D8F31E202AEAD8E0967F55CC8" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="7C5FDCEC8891669265CB36636015FFA5">Rossi, Walter</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="9C132521188C933D1E301B6402E77368">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="3CE0671230D3DB24977BFD722F8048C0">Leonardi, Marco</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="AB83BD44673DE425B55269793FABDCFC">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="C2C8A496DF87E5A09C19460E1499444F">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="152554C494869D062677B9421D2AE949">
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<mods:date id="70810AE4C47180BEF8762B1301C6EDB0">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="055597AA2EDF9ECC17869DD9FF4A047F">2018-07-04</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="9A89765D2691067ACA3ECBBB01536AF5">358</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="93D562365570142B08E1DD9D80D2145E" type="issue">
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<mods:url id="89885C4755A763C1EC28DBF0D876BC5B">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.358.2.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="2081EB1B4243BA403D5A20CAABD49FD1">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="D791E3E8DE200C6BD99625A78B61B0D9" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.358.2.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="1C6716F8CC51E52F427B39CD8F50546D" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03A087FEDC26C12410CB7D70FECC8E44" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A087FEDC26C12410CB7D70FECC8E44" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A087FEDC26C12410CB7D70FECC8E44" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="101" pageId="10" pageNumber="101">
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<subSubSection id="C3136563DC26C12510CB7D70FF498BC6" pageId="10" pageNumber="101" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB636E8DC26C12510CB7D70FDAB8B24" blockId="10.[136,910,1096,1121]" box="[136,910,1096,1121]" pageId="10" pageNumber="101">
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<heading id="D0FE8184DC26C12510CB7D70FDAB8B24" box="[136,910,1096,1121]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="101" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="4C094D6BDC26C12510CB7D70FC888B24" authority="W. Rossi & M. Leonardi" authorityName="W. Rossi & M. Leonardi" authorityYear="2018" box="[136,685,1096,1121]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Laboulbenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="penetrans" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B97DEAFADC26C12510CB7D70FFB68B24" bold="true" box="[136,403,1096,1121]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="101">Laboulbenia penetrans</emphasis>
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W. Rossi & M. Leonardi
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B97DEAFADC26C12512F77D70FD2C8B24" box="[692,777,1096,1121]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="101">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24E5781DC26C12512F77D70FD2C8B24" box="[692,777,1096,1121]" pageId="10" pageNumber="101" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="13322A6DDC26C12513547D70FDA38B24" box="[791,902,1096,1121]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[136,229,1903,1924]" captionTargetBox="[193,1398,213,1844]" captionTargetId="figure-14@7.[174,1413,194,1857]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. a: mouthparts of Amitermes evuncifer bearing thalli of Laboulbenia buccalis. b: paired thalli of Laboulbenia antemnalis: the female thallus (left) is immature; the male thallus bears a terminal antheridium (arrow) in which a spermatium is being formed; the tip bent sidewise is an artifact (paratype WR4281b). c: mature female thallus of L. antemnalis (paratype WR4281a). d: L. penetrans. Scale bars: a, c, d = 50 μm; b = 25 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13705801" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13705801/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="101">Figure 2d</figureCitation>
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)
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB636E8DC26C12510CB7D56FF498BC6" blockId="10.[136,364,1134,1155]" box="[136,364,1134,1155]" pageId="10" pageNumber="101">MycoBank MB 826857</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3136563DC26C12410CB7D8CFECC8E44" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="102" pageId="10" pageNumber="101" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BB636E8DC26C12510CB7D8CFF228BB4" blockId="10.[136,1452,1204,2093]" pageId="10" pageNumber="101">
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<emphasis id="B97DEAFADC26C12510CB7D8CFF258B88" box="[136,256,1204,1229]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="101">Etymology</emphasis>
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:—From the Latin verb
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<emphasis id="B97DEAFADC26C12512537D8CFC408B88" box="[528,613,1204,1229]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="101">penetro</emphasis>
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= to penetrate, because the fungus penetrates with an haustorium into the host insect.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB636E8DC26C12510FE7DC4FB878938" blockId="10.[136,1452,1204,2093]" pageId="10" pageNumber="101">
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<emphasis id="B97DEAFADC26C12510FE7DC4FF848A50" box="[189,417,1276,1301]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="101">Original description</emphasis>
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:—Receptacle pale grayish yellow, consisting of a cup shaped, basal cell (cell I) slightly longer than broad, and a much longer suprabasal cell (cell II) with nearly parallel margins, with the surface distinctly rugose in mature thalli. Cell III+IV+V elongate, outer margin distinctly convex in mature thalli, free from the perithecium. Basal cell of the appendage small, distinctly shorter than broad, with a grayish lower half and a hyaline upper half, giving rise externally to a short, simple branch and on the inner side to an almost rounded cell bearing two pairs of antheridia, one sessile, the other on top of an elongate cell. Antheridia grayish, bottle-shaped, sometimes replaced by short branchlets in older thalli. Stalk-cell of the perithecium (cell VI) relatively small, broader than long. Perithecium dark brownish gray, broadly pear-shaped, evenly tapering to a paler tip and ending with three subhyaline and elongated lips, of which two are longer and slightly divergent, the third shorter and larger. The thallus penetrates inside the integument of the host insect with a short and stocky haustorium consisting a subsphaerical base beneath cell I producing laterally a large but short hypha. Length to tip of perithecium 410–500 μm; perithecium 125 × 50–55 μm; longest appendage 70 μm.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB636E8DC26C12510CB7FB0FAC48980" blockId="10.[136,1452,1204,2093]" pageId="10" pageNumber="101">
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<emphasis id="B97DEAFADC26C12510CB7FB0FEE389E4" box="[136,198,1672,1697]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="101">
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<typeStatus id="54B2884ADC26C12510CB7FB0FE9A89E4" box="[136,191,1672,1697]" pageId="10" pageNumber="101">Type</typeStatus>
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:
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</emphasis>
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—
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<collectingCountry id="F31E7678DC26C12510A17FB0FF8C89E4" box="[226,425,1672,1697]" name="Sierra Leone" pageId="10" pageNumber="101">SIERRA LEONE</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49CDF80ADC26C12511F07FB0FC6889E4" box="[435,589,1672,1697]" country="Sierra Leone" name="Western" pageId="10" pageNumber="101">Western Area</collectingRegion>
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, Regent,
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<date id="FFB71028DC26C12512F67FB0FD0689E4" box="[693,803,1672,1697]" pageId="10" pageNumber="101" value="2013-01-27">27.I.2013</date>
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,
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<emphasis id="B97DEAFADC26C125136D7FB0FDA889E4" box="[814,909,1672,1697]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="101">
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W.
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<taxonomicName id="4C094D6BDC26C12513137FB0FDA889E4" box="[848,909,1672,1697]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Altica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rossi">Rossi</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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, between mid coxae of
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<taxonomicName id="4C094D6BDC26C12514D47FB0FECF8980" authority="(Becker)" baseAuthorityName="Becker" baseAuthorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Stereocerellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="singularis">
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<emphasis id="B97DEAFADC26C12514D47FB0FB8E89E4" box="[1175,1451,1672,1697]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="101">Stereocerellus singularis</emphasis>
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(Becker)
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName id="4C094D6BDC26C12510BA7F94FF778980" box="[249,338,1708,1733]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Diptera</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C094D6BDC26C125111F7F94FFCD8980" box="[348,488,1708,1733]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Chloropidae</taxonomicName>
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) (FI4072). Three mature and
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<specimenCount id="9D0FFD61DC26C12513767F94FD908980" box="[821,949,1708,1733]" count="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="101" type="immature">3 immature</specimenCount>
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thalli have been observed.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB636E8DC26C12510FE7FE8FBA788D8" blockId="10.[136,1452,1204,2093]" pageId="10" pageNumber="101">
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<emphasis id="B97DEAFADC26C12510FE7FE8FC7D89AC" box="[189,600,1744,1769]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="101">
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Comments:—
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<taxonomicName id="4C094D6BDC26C125111A7FE8FC7D89AC" authorityName="W. Rossi & M. Leonardi" authorityYear="2018" box="[345,600,1744,1769]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Laboulbenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="penetrans">Laboulbenia penetrans</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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is clearly allied to
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<taxonomicName id="4C094D6BDC26C125135C7FE8FA0D89AC" authority="(Thaxt.) Thaxt." authorityName="Thaxt." baseAuthorityName="Thaxt." box="[799,1064,1744,1769]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Laboulbenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dahlii">
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<emphasis id="B97DEAFADC26C125135C7FE8FD0A89AC" box="[799,815,1744,1769]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="101">L</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B97DEAFADC26C125137A7FE8FD5F89AC" box="[825,890,1744,1769]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="101">dahlii</emphasis>
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(Thaxt.) Thaxt.
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</taxonomicName>
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, described in 1901 (as
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<taxonomicName id="4C094D6BDC26C125155A7FE8FEEC8848" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" genus="Ceraiomyces" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="10" pageNumber="101" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="dahlii">
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<emphasis id="B97DEAFADC26C125155A7FE8FEEC8848" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="101">Ceraiomyces dahlii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) on a “small flower fly” from Ralum, “New Pomerania” (now
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<collectingRegion id="49CDF80ADC26C12513387FCCFA218848" box="[891,1028,1780,1805]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="West New Britain" pageId="10" pageNumber="101">New Britain</collectingRegion>
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in the
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<collectingCountry id="F31E7678DC26C12514087FCCFB608848" box="[1099,1349,1780,1805]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="10" pageNumber="101">Bismarck Archipelago</collectingCountry>
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of
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<collectingCountry id="F31E7678DC26C12515247FCCFF398874" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="10" pageNumber="101">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
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). However, the latter parasite has a spherical cell I, slenderer and darker stalk cell of the appendages, much larger and much darker basal cell of the same, the perithecium slender and elongate with the tip distinctly curving outwards. Also
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<taxonomicName id="4C094D6BDC26C125117A7E58FCC3883C" authority="W. Rossi & Kirk-Spriggs" authorityName="W. Rossi & Kirk-Spriggs" box="[313,742,1888,1913]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Laboulbenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curtonoti">
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<emphasis id="B97DEAFADC26C125117A7E58FF6C883C" box="[313,329,1888,1913]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="101">L</emphasis>
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||
.
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<emphasis id="B97DEAFADC26C125111B7E58FF9A883C" box="[344,447,1888,1913]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="101">curtonoti</emphasis>
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W. Rossi & Kirk-Spriggs
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</taxonomicName>
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, parasitic on the African fly
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<taxonomicName id="4C094D6BDC26C12514687E58FB82883C" authority="Tsacas" authorityName="Tsacas" authorityYear="1974" box="[1067,1447,1888,1913]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balachowskyi">
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<emphasis id="B97DEAFADC26C12514687E58FB77883C" box="[1067,1362,1888,1913]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="101">Curtonotum balachowskyi</emphasis>
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Tsacas
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</taxonomicName>
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, bears a penetrating haustorium, but it is different in almost any other characteristics (
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<bibRefCitation id="EF984B19DC26C125147D7EBCFB5288D8" author="Rossi, W. & Kirk-Spriggs, A. H." box="[1086,1399,1924,1949]" pageId="10" pageNumber="101" pagination="211 - 216" refId="ref16002" refString="Rossi, W. & Kirk-Spriggs, A. H. (2011) A new species of Laboulbenia (Ascomycota) parasitic on an African fly (Diptera, Curtonotidae), With a brief review of Diptera-associated species of the genus. African Invertebrates 53: 211 - 216. https: // doi. org / 10.5733 / afin. 052.0111" type="journal article" year="2011">Rossi & Kirk-Spriggs 2011</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB636E8DC26C12410FE7E90FECC8E44" blockId="10.[136,1452,1204,2093]" lastBlockId="11.[136,1452,160,257]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="102" pageId="10" pageNumber="101">
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It is worth mentioning that the following finding (unpublished) of
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<taxonomicName id="4C094D6BDC26C12513DA7E90FA4B8884" box="[921,1134,1960,1985]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Laboulbenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dahlii">
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<emphasis id="B97DEAFADC26C12513DA7E90FA4B8884" box="[921,1134,1960,1985]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="101">Laboulbenia dahlii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by the German dipterologist Michael von Tschirnhaus shed some light on the identity of the “small flower fly” mentioned by Thaxter:
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<collectingCountry id="F31E7678DC26C125154F7EF4FB8288A0" box="[1292,1447,1996,2021]" name="Indonesia" pageId="10" pageNumber="101">INDONESIA</collectingCountry>
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, Moluccas (
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<collectingRegion id="49CDF80ADC26C12511467EC8FF45874C" box="[261,352,2032,2057]" country="Indonesia" name="Maluku Utara" pageId="10" pageNumber="101">Maluku</collectingRegion>
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) Islands, island Palau Jamdena, east coast near the village Tumbur,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE3D502FDC26C12514247EC8FAC5874C" box="[1127,1248,2032,2057]" degrees="7" direction="south" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="101" precision="15" seconds="41" value="-7.8447223">7°50’41”S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE3D502FDC26C12514AE7EC8FBA7874C" box="[1261,1410,2032,2057]" degrees="131" direction="east" minutes="23" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="101" precision="15" seconds="11" value="131.38638">131°23’11”E</geoCoordinate>
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, on
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<taxonomicName id="4C094D6BDC26C12510CB712CFF458768" box="[136,352,2068,2093]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Talipariti" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="10" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tiliaceum">
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<emphasis id="B97DEAFADC26C12510CB712CFF458768" box="[136,352,2068,2093]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="101">Talipariti tiliaceum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(L.) Fryxell (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C094D6BDC26C12511B9712CFC528768" box="[506,631,2068,2093]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="10" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Malvaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (common name: Sea Hibiscus),
|
||
<date id="FFB71028DC26C12513AE712CFA4B8768" box="[1005,1134,2068,2093]" pageId="10" pageNumber="101" value="1989-03-15">15.III.1989</date>
|
||
, J. Dürbaum, on the head of a few specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C094D6BDC27C124112E7998FC818FFC" authority="(Walker)" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[365,676,160,185]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Eutropha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="noctilux">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAFADC27C124112E7998FC1C8FFC" box="[365,569,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">Eutropha noctilux</emphasis>
|
||
(Walker)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C094D6BDC27C12412F67998FD638FFC" box="[693,838,160,185]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Chloropidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Because the latter insect is widely distributed and is also present in the Bismark Archipelago, it is possible that the host of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B2884ADC27C124139579FCFA238F98" box="[982,1030,196,221]" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C094D6BDC27C124146C79FCFB238F98" box="[1071,1286,196,221]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Laboulbenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dahlii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAFADC27C124146C79FCFB238F98" box="[1071,1286,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">Laboulbenia dahlii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C094D6BDC27C124150079FCFEC78E44" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1859" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Eutropha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="noctilux">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAFADC27C124150079FCFEC78E44" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">Eutropha noctilux</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |