451 lines
38 KiB
XML
451 lines
38 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5196963" ID-ISSN="1639-4798" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5196963" approvalRequired="22" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="22" checkinTime="1628880641368" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Koopman, Margaret M." docDate="2011" docId="03A08792A119FFDBFF5EFE24FEA4FEA2" docLanguage="en" docName="Adansonia.33.1.101-113.pdf" docOrigin="Adansonia (3) 33 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/a2011n1a7" docStyle="DocumentStyle:B98EC8A323C0F63E1C55336AD58D9273.1:Adansonia.2011-2014.journal_article" docStyleId="B98EC8A323C0F63E1C55336AD58D9273" docStyleName="Adansonia.2011-2014.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Megistostegium perrieri Hochr." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="112" masterDocId="FF99FFEAA112FFD7FF8AFFF1FFD1FFD0" masterDocTitle="A synopsis of the Malagasy endemic genus Megistostegium Hochr. (Hibisceae, Malvaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="113" masterPageNumber="101" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" updateTime="1628881358302" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
|
||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>A synopsis of the Malagasy endemic genus Megistostegium Hochr. (Hibisceae, Malvaceae)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Koopman, Margaret M.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Adansonia</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part>
|
||
<mods:date>2011</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail type="series">
|
||
<mods:title>3</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number>2011-06-30</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number>33</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number>1</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start>101</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end>113</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location>
|
||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/a2011n1a7</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.5252/a2011n1a7</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1639-4798</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">5197059</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5196963" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5196963" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A08792A119FFDBFF5EFE24FEA4FEA2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A08792A119FFDBFF5EFE24FEA4FEA2" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="112" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="112" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="11.[212,549,469,496]" box="[212,549,469,496]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">
|
||
<heading box="[212,549,469,496]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" reason="3">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Hochr." box="[212,549,469,496]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Megistostegium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="perrieri">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[212,465,469,495]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">Megistostegium perrieri</emphasis>
|
||
Hochr.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="11.[111,648,526,1154]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">Annuaire du Conservatoire et du Jardin botanique de Genève</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1910-06" collectionCode="G" collectorName="Perrier de la Bathie" country="Madagascar" location="Mahafaly" municipality="Sud-Ouest" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Toliara" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
18-19: 225-226 (1915). —
|
||
<typeStatus box="[473,570,553,577]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Madagascar" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[186,259,579,603]" country="Madagascar" name="Toliara" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">Toliara</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[272,384,579,603]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">Sud-Ouest</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
: dunes et calcaire-Plateau
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A08792A119FFDBFF5EFE24FEA4FEA2:8ED6605FA119FFDCFFF9FDAFFF1FFDA6" box="[115,206,606,630]" country="Madagascar" municipality="Sud-Ouest" name="Mahafaly" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" stateProvince="Toliara">Mahafaly</location>
|
||
(Menarandra),
|
||
<date box="[364,449,606,630]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" value="1910-06">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[364,449,606,630]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" value="1910-06">VI.1910</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">
|
||
<collectorName box="[460,646,606,630]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">Perrier de la Bâthie</collectorName>
|
||
5470
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(=
|
||
<emphasis box="[197,352,632,656]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">Hochreutiner 15</emphasis>
|
||
) (
|
||
<collectionCode box="[375,397,632,656]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="112" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="11.[111,648,526,1154]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1967-03-02" collectionCode="J" country="Madagascar" location="Prov. Plateau" municipality="Lavanono" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" specimenCount="1">
|
||
ADDITIONAL MATERIAL EXAMINED. —
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[472,588,680,704]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[472,588,680,704]" name="Madagascar" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A08792A119FFDBFF5EFE24FEA4FEA2:8ED6605FA119FFDCFDDDFD59FF69FD0A" country="Madagascar" municipality="Lavanono" name="Prov. Plateau" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">Prov. Plateau</location>
|
||
calcaire,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[278,375,706,730]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">Lavanono</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
(sud),
|
||
<date box="[448,553,706,730]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" value="1967-03-02">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[448,553,706,730]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" value="1967-03-02">2.III.1967</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[567,579,707,730]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" type="Herbarium">
|
||
<emphasis box="[567,579,707,730]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">J</emphasis>
|
||
</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<emphasis box="[579,583,707,730]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1959-03-29" collectionCode="MO, R" collectorName="Sud-ouest & du Cap Ste Marie" country="Madagascar" location="Bosser" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A08792A119FFDBFF5EFE24FEA4FEA2:8ED6605FA119FFDCFDC4FD32FD57FD0A" box="[590,646,707,730]" country="Madagascar" name="Bosser" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">Bosser</location>
|
||
19076
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[188,235,733,757]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||
). —
|
||
<collectorName box="[280,379,733,757]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">Sud-ouest</collectorName>
|
||
: environs
|
||
<collectorName box="[474,643,733,757]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">du Cap Ste Marie</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[112,229,759,783]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" value="1959-03-29">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[112,229,759,783]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" value="1959-03-29">29.III.1959</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[239,257,760,783]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">
|
||
<emphasis box="[239,257,760,783]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">R</emphasis>
|
||
</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<emphasis box="[257,261,760,783]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation box="[265,488,759,783]" collectionCode="SF, P" country="Madagascar" location="Capuron" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<emphasis box="[265,451,759,783]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A08792A119FFDBFF5EFE24FEA4FEA2:8ED6605FA119FFDCFE83FD06FE8DFCDE" box="[265,348,759,782]" country="Madagascar" name="Capuron" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">Capuron</location>
|
||
11861-
|
||
<collectionCode box="[422,451,759,783]" country="Argentina" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15058" name="Universidad Nacional del Litoral" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" type="Herbarium">SF</collectionCode>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[464,481,759,783]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
. —
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1975-02-17" collectionCode="NE, T" country="Madagascar" county="Lavanono" elevation="150" location="Along" municipality="Indian Ocean" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A08792A119FFDBFF5EFE24FEA4FEA2:8ED6605FA119FFDCFD9AFD06FD9AFCDF" box="[528,587,759,783]" country="Madagascar" county="Lavanono" municipality="Indian Ocean" name="Along" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">Along</location>
|
||
bluffs overlooking
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[233,367,786,810]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">Indian Ocean</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis box="[374,382,786,809]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">c</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<quantity box="[393,442,786,810]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
|
||
<collectionCode box="[447,481,786,810]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14575" name="University of New England" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" type="Herbarium">NE</collectionCode>
|
||
of
|
||
<collectingCounty box="[510,608,786,810]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">Lavanono</collectingCounty>
|
||
, alt.
|
||
<quantity box="[112,176,812,836]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" unit="m" value="150.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[112,176,812,836]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" unit="m" value="150.0">150 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[184,290,812,836]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" value="1975-02-17">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[184,290,812,836]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" value="1975-02-17">17.II.1975</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[301,317,813,836]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">
|
||
<emphasis box="[301,317,813,836]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">T</emphasis>
|
||
</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<emphasis box="[317,346,813,836]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation box="[324,342,813,836]" collectingDate="1975-02-17" collectionCode="B" country="Madagascar" county="Lavanono" elevation="150" isTailEnumeration="true" location="Along" municipality="Indian Ocean" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode box="[324,342,813,836]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1922-08-02" collectionCode="MO, R" collectorName="Beharambolo" country="Madagascar" location="Croat" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<emphasis box="[349,468,812,836]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A08792A119FFDBFF5EFE24FEA4FEA2:8ED6605FA119FFDCFED7FCDDFE40FC93" box="[349,401,812,835]" country="Madagascar" name="Croat" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">Croat</location>
|
||
31539
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[481,527,812,836]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||
). —
|
||
<collectorName pageId="11" pageNumber="112">Beharambolo</collectorName>
|
||
, calcaire d’extrême sud,
|
||
<date box="[398,515,839,863]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" value="1922-08-02">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[398,515,839,863]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" value="1922-08-02">2.VIII.1922</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[523,540,839,862]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">
|
||
<emphasis box="[523,540,839,862]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">R</emphasis>
|
||
</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<emphasis box="[540,544,839,862]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation collectionCode="P, I" collectorName="Sud" country="Madagascar" location="Decary" municipality="Cap Ste Marie" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<emphasis box="[548,647,839,862]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A08792A119FFDBFF5EFE24FEA4FEA2:8ED6605FA119FFDCFDAEFCB6FDB2FC8E" box="[548,611,839,862]" country="Madagascar" municipality="Cap Ste Marie" name="Decary" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">Decary</location>
|
||
s.n.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[121,137,865,889]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
|
||
). —
|
||
<collectorName box="[183,222,865,889]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">Sud</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[230,367,865,889]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">Cap Ste Marie</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[375,416,865,889]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" value="1961-01-20">
|
||
20.
|
||
<collectionCode box="[407,416,865,889]" country="Romania" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14415" name="&quot;Alexandru Ioan Cuza&quot; University" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" type="Herbarium">I</collectionCode>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation box="[416,498,865,889]" collectionCode="B" collectorName="Sud" country="Madagascar" isTailEnumeration="true" location="Decary" municipality="Cap Ste Marie" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" specimenCount="1">
|
||
.1961,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[481,498,866,889]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" type="Herbarium">
|
||
<emphasis box="[481,498,866,889]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">B</emphasis>
|
||
</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<emphasis box="[498,502,866,889]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation collectionCode="MO, VI" collectorName="Cap Ste Marie" country="Madagascar" county="Tsiombe" location="Descoings" municipality="Marovato" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<emphasis box="[506,647,865,889]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A08792A119FFDBFF5EFE24FEA4FEA2:8ED6605FA119FFDCFE70FC93FD80FCA9" box="[506,593,866,889]" country="Madagascar" county="Tsiombe" municipality="Marovato" name="Descoings" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">Descoings</location>
|
||
2539
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[121,168,891,915]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||
). —
|
||
<collectorName box="[220,368,891,915]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">Cap Ste Marie</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[379,476,891,915]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">Marovato</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty box="[486,573,891,915]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">Tsiombe</collectingCounty>
|
||
, terroir sec,
|
||
<date box="[156,213,918,942]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" value="1948-06-11">
|
||
11.
|
||
<collectionCode box="[183,213,918,942]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">VI</collectionCode>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1992-12-28" collectionCode="P, SW" country="Madagascar" county="Tsiombe" elevation="200" latitude="-25.583334" location="Ratoto Jean de Dieu" longLatPrecision="1245" longitude="45.15" municipality="Cap Ste Marie Reserve" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" specimenCount="1">
|
||
.1948,
|
||
<emphasis box="[281,526,918,942]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A08792A119FFDBFF5EFE24FEA4FEA2:8ED6605FA119FFDCFE93FC66FE04FC7D" box="[281,469,918,942]" country="Madagascar" county="Tsiombe" latitude="-25.583334" longLatPrecision="1245" longitude="45.15" municipality="Cap Ste Marie Reserve" name="Ratoto Jean de Dieu" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">Ratoto Jean de Dieu</location>
|
||
1430
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[540,557,918,942]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
|
||
). —
|
||
<collectingMunicipality pageId="11" pageNumber="112">Cap Ste Marie Reserve</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[303,340,944,968]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">SW</collectionCode>
|
||
of
|
||
<collectingCounty box="[373,460,944,968]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">Tsiombe</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[471,549,944,968]" degrees="25" direction="south" minutes="35" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" precision="925" value="-25.583334">25°35’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[561,643,944,968]" degrees="45" direction="east" minutes="09" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" precision="925" value="45.15">45°09’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, alt.
|
||
<quantity box="[150,214,971,995]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" unit="m" value="200.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[150,214,971,995]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[223,347,971,995]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" value="1992-12-28">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[223,347,971,995]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" value="1992-12-28">28.XII.1992</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[356,372,971,994]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" type="Herbarium">
|
||
<emphasis box="[356,372,971,994]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">P</emphasis>
|
||
</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<emphasis box="[371,393,971,994]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation box="[374,389,971,994]" collectingDate="1992-12-28" collectionCode="B" country="Madagascar" county="Tsiombe" elevation="200" isTailEnumeration="true" latitude="-25.583334" location="Ratoto Jean de Dieu" longLatPrecision="1245" longitude="45.15" municipality="Cap Ste Marie Reserve" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode box="[374,389,971,994]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation collectionCode="MO, I" country="Madagascar" county="Fort Dauphin" latitude="-25.95" location="Phillipson" longLatPrecision="1244" longitude="45.25" municipality="Prefecture de Tolanaro" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<emphasis box="[397,546,971,995]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A08792A119FFDBFF5EFE24FEA4FEA2:8ED6605FA119FFDCFE07FC3AFE3BFC33" box="[397,490,971,995]" country="Madagascar" county="Fort Dauphin" latitude="-25.95" longLatPrecision="1244" longitude="45.25" municipality="Prefecture de Tolanaro" name="Phillipson" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">Phillipson</location>
|
||
3003
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[558,605,971,995]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||
). —
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[112,319,997,1021]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">Préfecture de Tôlanaro</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCounty box="[329,464,997,1021]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">Fort Dauphin</collectingCounty>
|
||
),
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[478,555,997,1021]" degrees="25" direction="south" minutes="57" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" precision="925" value="-25.95">25°57’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[562,641,997,1021]" degrees="45" direction="east" minutes="15" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" precision="925" value="45.25">45°15’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[111,152,1024,1048]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" value="1994-01-27">
|
||
27.
|
||
<collectionCode box="[143,152,1024,1048]" country="Romania" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14415" name="&quot;Alexandru Ioan Cuza&quot; University" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" type="Herbarium">I</collectionCode>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation box="[151,241,1024,1048]" collectionCode="R" country="Madagascar" county="Fort Dauphin" isTailEnumeration="true" latitude="-25.95" location="Phillipson" longLatPrecision="1244" longitude="45.25" municipality="Prefecture de Tolanaro" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" specimenCount="1">
|
||
.1994,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[223,241,1024,1047]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">
|
||
<emphasis box="[223,241,1024,1047]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">R</emphasis>
|
||
</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<emphasis box="[240,244,1024,1047]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2006-11-25" collectionCode="MO, R" collectorName="Beloha & Cap Ste Marie" country="Madagascar" elevation="181" latitude="-25.583334" location="Rabevohitra" longLatPrecision="1245" longitude="45.133335" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<emphasis box="[249,419,1024,1048]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A08792A119FFDBFF5EFE24FEA4FEA2:8ED6605FA119FFDCFF73FBF1FEBBFBC8" box="[249,362,1024,1048]" country="Madagascar" latitude="-25.583334" longLatPrecision="1245" longitude="45.133335" name="Rabevohitra" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">Rabevohitra</location>
|
||
2215
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[432,479,1024,1048]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||
). —
|
||
<collectorName box="[527,597,1024,1048]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">Beloha</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName pageId="11" pageNumber="112">Cap Ste Marie</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[223,301,1050,1074]" degrees="25" direction="south" minutes="35" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" precision="925" value="-25.583334">25°35’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[314,395,1050,1074]" degrees="45" direction="east" minutes="08" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" precision="925" value="45.133335">45°08’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, alt.
|
||
<quantity box="[446,514,1050,1074]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.81" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" unit="m" value="181.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[446,514,1050,1074]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.81" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" unit="m" value="181.0">181 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[526,642,1050,1074]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" value="2006-11-25">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[526,642,1050,1074]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" value="2006-11-25">25.XI.2006</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[115,133,1077,1100]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">
|
||
<emphasis box="[115,133,1077,1100]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">R</emphasis>
|
||
</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<emphasis box="[133,137,1077,1100]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation collectionCode="MO, W" country="Madagascar" elevation="300" location="Ranaivojaona" municipality="Cap Ste Marie Special Reserve" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<emphasis box="[143,318,1077,1101]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A08792A119FFDBFF5EFE24FEA4FEA2:8ED6605FA119FFDCFF05FBC4FEC0FB9C" box="[143,273,1077,1100]" country="Madagascar" municipality="Cap Ste Marie Special Reserve" name="Ranaivojaona" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">Ranaivojaona</location>
|
||
534
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[331,378,1077,1101]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||
). —
|
||
<collectingMunicipality pageId="11" pageNumber="112">Cap Ste Marie Special Reserve</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[199,263,1103,1127]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" unit="m" value="300.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[199,263,1103,1127]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" unit="m" value="300.0">300 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
<collectionCode box="[268,292,1103,1127]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1990-02-18" collectionCode="G" country="Madagascar" elevation="190" latitude="-25.583334" longLatPrecision="1245" longitude="45.116665" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" specimenCount="1">
|
||
of lighthouse,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[436,515,1103,1127]" degrees="25" direction="south" minutes="35" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" precision="925" value="-25.583334">25°35’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[525,607,1103,1127]" degrees="45" direction="east" minutes="07" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" precision="925" value="45.116665">45°07’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, alt.
|
||
<quantity box="[113,180,1130,1154]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" unit="m" value="190.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[113,180,1130,1154]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" unit="m" value="190.0">190 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[190,298,1130,1154]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" value="1990-02-18">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[190,298,1130,1154]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" value="1990-02-18">18.II.1990</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[309,329,1130,1153]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" type="Herbarium">
|
||
<emphasis box="[309,329,1130,1153]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">G</emphasis>
|
||
</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<emphasis box="[328,354,1130,1153]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation box="[332,351,1130,1153]" collectingDate="1990-02-18" collectionCode="E" country="Madagascar" elevation="190" isTailEnumeration="true" latitude="-25.583334" longLatPrecision="1245" longitude="45.116665" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode box="[332,351,1130,1153]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation box="[360,547,1129,1154]" collectionCode="MO" country="Madagascar" location="Schatz" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<emphasis box="[360,479,1129,1154]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A08792A119FFDBFF5EFE24FEA4FEA2:8ED6605FA119FFDCFEE2FB98FE74FB51" box="[360,421,1129,1153]" country="Madagascar" name="Schatz" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">Schatz</location>
|
||
2971
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[492,539,1130,1154]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="11.[111,648,1198,1700]" box="[113,258,1198,1225]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">DESCRIPTION</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="11.[111,648,1198,1700]" lastBlockId="11.[675,1211,216,338]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">
|
||
Sturdy, prostrate subshrubs (1-10 dm tall;
|
||
<figureCitation box="[569,629,1230,1257]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="2.[113,124,1657,1674]" captionTargetBox="[115,1210,215,1583]" captionTargetId="figure-24@2.[113,663,579,945]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIG. 1. — Floral and habit photographs of the three species of Megistostegium Hochr.: A, M. microphyllum Hochr.; B, M. nodulosum (Drake) Hochr.; C, M. perrieri Hochr. Scale bar for flowers: 2 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5197061" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5197061/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
). Leaves large(1.8-5.4 ×
|
||
<quantity box="[338,451,1261,1288]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.35" metricValueMax="3.4" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" unit="cm" value="2.35" valueMax="3.4" valueMin="1.3">1.3-3.4 cm</quantity>
|
||
), thick(
|
||
<quantity box="[530,635,1261,1288]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" unit="mm" value="3.1" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="1.2">1.2-5 mm</quantity>
|
||
), succulent, covered with soft, tomentose white stellate trichomes and interdispersed with rare, stiff, yellow hairs gray-green, orbicular to rotund (apex often with a rounded mucron), localized at branch tips (due to extreme internode compression). Stipules foliaceous, filiform to lanceolate, persistent with leaves usually equal in length to the petioles. Flowers pendant, often hanging centimeters from the ground.Epicalyx campanulate, sharp acuminate tips, deep maroon in color when mature and covered in stellate hairs. Corolla forms wide cup,
|
||
<quantity box="[509,581,1610,1637]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" unit="cm" value="1.2">1.2 cm</quantity>
|
||
at the rim. Staminal column stout, exserted
|
||
<quantity box="[502,597,1641,1668]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" unit="cm" value="1.35" valueMax="2.7" valueMin="0.0">0-2.7 cm</quantity>
|
||
past the corolla. Pollen yellow and sticky when fresh, average diameter of grain 124 µm with numerous (about 110) long, cylindrical echinae (11 µm tall × 3.8 µm wide at base) and approximately 148 large (3.4 µm wide) apertures.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="112" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="11.[675,1210,374,813]" box="[677,991,374,401]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">DISTRIBUTION AND ECOLOGY</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="11.[675,1210,374,813]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[677,924,407,432]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Megistostegium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="perrieri">
|
||
<emphasis box="[677,924,407,432]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">Megistostegium perrieri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is restricted to the windswept calcareous coastlines of the Mahafaly plateau (Tertiary limestone) at Cap Sainte Marie (Tanjona Vohimena) and Lavanono (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[956,1017,501,528]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="4.[113,124,864,881]" captionText="FIG. 2. — Distribution of Megistostegium microphyllum Hochr. (O), M. nodulosum (Drake) Hochr. (*) and M. perrieri Hochr. (·) in southwestern Madagascar, based on locality information extracted from specimen labels." pageId="11" pageNumber="112">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
). The short stature of this plant is likely partly in response to the constant wind blowing off the
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[961,1104,564,591]" name="Mozambique" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
|
||
Channel. When plants are found in sheltered, rocky outcoves on cliffs, plants can grow taller. These plants grow in an average of
|
||
<quantity box="[857,947,659,686]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.27" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" unit="cm" value="4.27">4.27 cm</quantity>
|
||
(± 2.44) of soil but can persist on bare rock.
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[905,1146,692,717]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Megistostegium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="perrieri">
|
||
<emphasis box="[905,1146,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">Megistostegium perrieri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
flowers from late December through late March (with single flowering herbarium collections in November and June).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="112" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="11.[675,1212,849,1067]" box="[677,777,849,876]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">REMARKS</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="11.[675,1212,849,1067]" box="[677,808,881,907]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">
|
||
<emphasis box="[677,808,881,907]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">Ethnobotany</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="11.[675,1212,849,1067]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[677,918,914,939]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Megistostegium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="perrieri">
|
||
<emphasis box="[677,918,914,939]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">Megistostegium perrieri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the most under-utilized species in the genus, probably due to its remote and restricted distribution. A leaf decoction is used as a cough suppressant, and flowering boughs are used ornamentally (pers. obs.).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="11.[677,1131,1103,1162]" box="[677,860,1103,1129]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">
|
||
<emphasis box="[677,860,1103,1129]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">Vernacular names</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="11.[677,1131,1103,1162]" box="[677,1131,1135,1162]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">Tsomontsoy vavy, Tsomontsoy, Sognogne.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="11.[674,1211,1198,1700]" box="[677,923,1198,1225]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">CONSERVATION STATUS</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="113" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="11.[674,1211,1198,1700]" lastBlockId="12.[112,646,216,370]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="113" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[677,918,1230,1255]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Megistostegium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="perrieri">
|
||
<emphasis box="[677,918,1230,1255]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">Megistostegium perrieri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is restricted to the Special Reserve of Cap Sainte Marie (a protected area that remains threatened by invasive plants and animals) and adjacent Lavanono (unprotected).After extensive searches over two field seasons, no pollinator has been observed visiting this taxon.Results from comparisons between experimental crosses and natural seed set indicate that
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[909,1024,1452,1477]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Megistostegium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="perrieri">
|
||
<emphasis box="[909,1024,1452,1477]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">M. perrieri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is pollen-limited in the field (Koopman 2008). Extensive pollination observations (diurnal and nocturnal) over several field seasons indicate that the pollinator of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Megistostegium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="perrieri">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">M. perrieri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
may be extinct. If care is not taken to protect these unique calcareous plateaus, this species will no doubt be lost. The limited distribution of the species (EOO:
|
||
<quantity box="[834,914,1673,1700]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" unit="km" value="300.0">300 km</quantity>
|
||
2 and AOO:
|
||
<quantity box="[1045,1113,1673,1700]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" unit="km" value="70.0">70 km</quantity>
|
||
2) to only two known locations, and with assured continuing decline at the unprotected Lavanono location, justifies an assessment of conservation status, according to
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="IUCN" box="[141,293,311,338]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" refId="ref8896" refString="IUCN 2001. - IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria: Version 3.1. IUCN Species Survival Commission, IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK, http: // www. iucnredlist. org / technical-documents / categories-and-criteria / 2001 - categories-criteria." type="url" year="2001">IUCN (2001)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
Red List criteria, of Endangered (EN) B1ab(iii)+2ab(iii).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |