288 lines
33 KiB
XML
288 lines
33 KiB
XML
<document id="665310DFA81668DB5820C0128CACC462" ID-CLB-Dataset="6284" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.14.1.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9dc8ffcd-ba19-4325-8608-9a34f0455bb6" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4778746" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1621603314653" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Pignal, Marc & Phillipson, Peter B." docDate="2010" docId="039F9E7A402CFD3D12F14D62FBCFF532" docLanguage="en" docName="Phytotaxa.14.43-48.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 14" docSource="http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/view/phytotaxa.14.1.3" docStyle="DocumentStyle:E765CC7F3D29AC31B7D5F874DD99C2DD.4:Phytotaxa.2009-2010.journal_article" docStyleId="E765CC7F3D29AC31B7D5F874DD99C2DD" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2009-2010.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Hibiscus fanambanensis M. Pignal & Phillipson 2010, sp. nov" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="46" masterDocId="FFA6E602402DFD391266496DFFFBF47E" masterDocTitle="A new species of Hibiscus (Malvaceae) from Madagascar" masterLastPageNumber="48" masterPageNumber="43" pageNumber="44" updateTime="1698940783056" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods id="64457A556ECC8A0BB5E2FE5D546D01FB" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="2F590639C4EE34896FC4996D16812D66">
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<mods:title id="F4AB5970AAACC8A3E647EE933A490A70">A new species of Hibiscus (Malvaceae) from Madagascar</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="7D763D839A97B419FFB2857639A938EF" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="E2D581E9D9EFD5B5D0B3FA09C04D4C69">
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<mods:roleTerm id="D0BEF2275EABD507DF3242E7A3E92655">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="2D2B5CB0329B086D5E71C61C574DE971">Pignal, Marc</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8059A895466D2C2183BBD8A0DEC8E437">MNHN Paris, Département Systématique et Evolution, UMR 7205 MNHN / CNRS Origine Structure et Evolution de la Biodiversité, 16 rue Buffon, C. P. 39, F 75231 Paris cedex 05, France; e-mail: pignal @ mnhn. fr</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="8A07F63168BEF56FD678E6C5E197DC87" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="271E4D6BBE821D6249622E4F71587B17">
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<mods:roleTerm id="0A376A3DAB72D673FE2DA51485BA313C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="D0D0CE8D9240C117CFF0613CF7E7D818">Phillipson, Peter B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="AE3E5E9935BF5B31240F9A92FE5D744D">Missouri Botanical Garden, P. O. Box 299, St. Louis, MO, 63166 - 0299, U. S. A. and MNHN Paris, Département Systématique et Evolution, UMR 7205 MNHN / CNRS Origine Structure et Evolution de la Biodiversité, 16, rue Buffon, C. P. 39, F 75231 Paris cedex 05, France; e-mail: peter. phillipson @ mobot. org</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="3C99736BCD5596C50C72267BC73CFDB6">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="E9B3055E94C4FED214335B8428792392">
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<mods:title id="1CB51EEDE0CA2ACC5FBFE2062EE43CA9">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="E34419377432B3F5E63226267A7C8E35">
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<mods:date id="7FA3982CE487F0C08FB1E8312A567014">2010</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="80730AE5DC89BD67B80944EAC5E927DB" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="D4CAD7DF725FE33E3D2826EEDCA171F2">2010-12-24</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="8DAD7C4AD0EF92DC8B4770D090B52345" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="76534A4FA1DBF7969EF145D77A6B812B">14</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="9421682CFF126B3B1043F176FE54318B" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="2E493083F40019037E260FEC46303159">43</mods:start>
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</mods:part>
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<mods:location id="BABFDD451AF9966CB285FD2F37ACEA03">
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<mods:url id="C97D9DADBCF3C81A31ACFA2AE44592D3">http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/view/phytotaxa.14.1.3</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="ECB188D73D90C167B0C3991F8851E75B">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="C8A971DC39E8C5B4F240254DCC6B2264" type="CLB-Dataset">6284</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="768FAC3F538397848FD2C71F91D8257C" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.14.1.3</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="93FA98903AE9914260AD0462DF6BBEB0" type="GBIF-Dataset">9dc8ffcd-ba19-4325-8608-9a34f0455bb6</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="BF85154277A68ED72A1925BDABE2DF34" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="039F9E7A402CFD3D12F14D62FBCFF532" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4906053" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182597753" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4906053" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039F9E7A402CFD3D12F14D62FBCFF532" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039F9E7A402CFD3D12F14D62FBCFF532" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">
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<subSubSection id="C32C7CE7402CFD3812F14D62FB46F052" box="[151,1213,1039,1068]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B892F6C402CFD3812F14D62FB46F052" blockId="1.[151,1213,1039,1068]" box="[151,1213,1039,1068]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">
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<heading id="D0C19800402CFD3812F14D62FB46F052" bold="true" box="[151,1213,1039,1068]" fontSize="12" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B942F37E402CFD3812F14D62FB46F052" bold="true" box="[151,1213,1039,1068]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3654EF402CFD3812F14D62FCE0F052" ID-CoL="3LJQ6" authority="M. Pignal & Phillipson" authorityName="M. Pignal & Phillipson" authorityYear="2010" box="[151,795,1039,1068]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Hibiscus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fanambanensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B942F37E402CFD3812F14D62FE20F055" bold="true" box="[151,475,1039,1067]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Hibiscus fanambanensis</emphasis>
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M. Pignal & Phillipson
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B942F37E402CFD3811424D62FC7BF055" bold="true" box="[804,896,1039,1067]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2714E05402CFD3811424D62FC7BF055" box="[804,896,1039,1067]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" rank="species">sp. nov</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="130D33E9402CFD3811F74D62FC24F052" box="[913,991,1039,1068]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,255,1999,2023]" captionTargetBox="[172,1416,183,1980]" captionTargetId="figure-29@2.[172,1416,183,1980]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. H. fanambanensis. General habit. R. Capuron 24880-SF (P00574843)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4778750" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4778750/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="130D33E9402CFD3811894D62FBC6F052" box="[1007,1085,1039,1068]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,255,1344,1368]" captionTargetBox="[161,1425,188,1314]" captionTargetId="figure-302@3.[153,1434,173,1323]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Comparison between H. fanambanensis (left) and H. mandrarensis (centre), H. mangindranensis (right). A, B, C. Leaf (scale-bar 1 cm). D, E, F, Flower, with staminal column and style details (scale-bar 1 cm), G, H, I, Calyx (scale-bar 0.5 cm). A, D. G., H. fanambanensis, R. Capuron 24880-SF, P00574843; B, E, H, H. mandrarensis, H. Humbert 13906, P030983, C, F, J, H. mangindranensis, H. Humbert & R. Capuron 24910, P030987." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4778752" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4778752/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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, A, D, G)
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32C7CE7402CFD3812F14D31FBA2F0ED" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B892F6C402CFD3812F14D31FBA2F0ED" blockId="1.[151,1436,1116,1171]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">
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<emphasis id="B942F37E402CFD3812F14D31FBA2F0ED" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3654EF402CFD3812F14D31FE65F00D" box="[151,414,1116,1139]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Hibiscus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="mandrarensis" subSpecies="similis">H. mandrarensis similis</taxonomicName>
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, sed a floris minoris, bracteis calyculi minoribus (0.2 x
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<quantity id="4CCE8289402CFD3816754D31FBAFF00D" box="[1043,1108,1116,1139]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
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), calice glabro, corolla lutea, staminibus imo androphoro insertis, stigmatibus clavatibus pubescentibusque, differt.
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32C7CE7402CFD3812F14DAFFE2BF154" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B892F6C402CFD3812F14DAFFE2BF154" blockId="1.[151,1436,1218,2018]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">
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<emphasis id="B942F37E402CFD3812F14DAFFF2CF0A2" bold="true" box="[151,215,1218,1244]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Type</emphasis>
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:—
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<materialsCitation id="3B5E2531402CFD38129A4DAFFE37F154" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3127341301" collectingDate="1966-05-15" collectionCode="SAVA" collectorName="R. Capuron" country="Madagascar" latitude="-13.613056" location="Antsiranana Province" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="49.985832" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" specimenCode="P00574843" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Antsiranana" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectingCountry id="F3216FFC402CFD38129A4DAFFE63F0A2" box="[252,408,1218,1244]" name="Madagascar" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
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;
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<collectingRegion id="49F2E18E402CFD3813C14DAFFD43F0A2" box="[423,696,1218,1244]" country="Madagascar" name="Antsiranana" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Antsiranana Province</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectionCode id="ED27B7A9402CFD3810A04DAFFCEAF0A2" box="[710,785,1218,1244]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">SAVA</collectionCode>
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<collectorName id="26C34ABA402CFD38117C4DAFFC83F0A2" box="[794,888,1218,1244]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Region</collectorName>
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:
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<collectorName id="26C34ABA402CFD3811E34DAFFB98F0A2" box="[901,1123,1218,1244]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Forêt d'Analalava</collectorName>
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(sur gabbros), au sud
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<collectorName id="26C34ABA402CFD3817194DAFFED1F17D" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">de Fanambana</collectorName>
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(Vohémar) [
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<geoCoordinate id="EE0249AB402CFD3813B64D84FD93F17D" box="[464,616,1257,1283]" degrees="13" direction="south" minutes="36" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" precision="15" seconds="47" value="-13.613056">13°36'47"S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE0249AB402CFD38101F4D84FCE8F17D" box="[633,787,1257,1283]" degrees="49" direction="east" minutes="59" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" precision="15" seconds="09" value="49.985832">49°59'09"E</geoCoordinate>
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],
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<date id="FF8809AC402CFD38114A4D84FC4DF17D" box="[812,950,1257,1283]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" value="1966-05-15">
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<collectingDate id="EFCCF044402CFD38114A4D84FC4DF17D" box="[812,950,1257,1283]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" value="1966-05-15">15-5-1966</collectingDate>
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</date>
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.
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<collectionCode id="ED27B7A9402CFD3811A34D84FC26F17D" box="[965,989,1257,1283]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">R</collectionCode>
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.
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<collectorName id="26C34ABA402CFD38118B4D84FBA0F17D" box="[1005,1115,1257,1283]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Capuron</collectorName>
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24880-
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<collectionCode id="ED27B7A9402CFD3816A64D84FB18F17D" box="[1216,1251,1257,1283]" country="Argentina" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15058" name="Universidad Nacional del Litoral" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" type="Herbarium">SF</collectionCode>
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(
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<collectionCode id="ED27B7A9402CFD3817674D84FAEFF17D" box="[1281,1300,1257,1283]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
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!-
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<typeStatus id="548D91CE402CFD3817474D84FA67F17D" box="[1313,1436,1257,1283]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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<specimenCode id="DB908717402CFD3812F14C7DFEDBF154" box="[151,288,1296,1322]" collectionCode="P" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" type="Herbarium">P00574843</specimenCode>
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; TEF-isotype)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32C7CE7402CFD3812A04C5BFA80F39C" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B892F6C402CFD3812A04C5BFA80F39C" blockId="1.[151,1436,1218,2018]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">
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Large shrub with yellow flowers (
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<emphasis id="B942F37E402CFD3810004C5AFD69F12E" box="[614,658,1335,1360]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">fide</emphasis>
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Capuron). Young stems terete, pale grey, corky. Leaves simple. Stipules linear, deciduous,
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<quantity id="4CCE8289402CFD3813BF4C30FDE5F109" box="[473,542,1373,1399]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
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long x
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<quantity id="4CCE8289402CFD38101C4C30FD2EF109" box="[634,725,1373,1399]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
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wide. Petiole
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<quantity id="4CCE8289402CFD3811E44C30FC3CF109" box="[898,967,1373,1399]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
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long x
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<quantity id="4CCE8289402CFD3816454C30FB93F109" box="[1059,1128,1373,1399]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
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diam., corky, glabrous or bearing scattered squamiform trichomes. Blade elliptic to obovate,
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<quantity id="4CCE8289402CFD3811D74CE9FBD0F1E0" box="[945,1067,1412,1438]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="35.0" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="30.0">30-40 mm</quantity>
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long x
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<quantity id="4CCE8289402CFD3816E04CE9FAFBF1E0" box="[1158,1280,1412,1438]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="22.5" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="20.0">20-25 mm</quantity>
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wide, drying grey-green (adaxial surface) and brown-green (abaxial surface), glabrous except for scattered fasciculate trichomes on the abaxial surface along the midrib; base rounded-cuneate; apex truncate, mucronate; margin entire or coarsely serrate, slightly sinuous and slightly revolute; venation camptodromous, 3-nerved in the basal half, very conspicuous on the abaxial surface, slightly less so on the adaxial surface; the 2-3 pairs of secondary veins in the upper half forming an angle of 50-60° with the midrib; tranversal veins, slightly curved; ultimate veinlets just visible; areoles barely visible on the adaxial surface, polygonal. Flowers solitary, sub-terminal, opening widely. Peduncle articulated,
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<quantity id="4CCE8289402CFD3811444FFFFC5AF2D2" box="[802,929,1682,1708]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="21.5" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="13.0">13-30 mm</quantity>
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long x
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<quantity id="4CCE8289402CFD3816654FFFFBB2F2D2" box="[1027,1097,1682,1708]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
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diam., glabrous or bearing scattered fasciculate trichomes. Involucral bracts ca. 10, free, triangular, ca.
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<quantity id="4CCE8289402CFD38162B4FD4FB69F2AD" box="[1101,1170,1721,1747]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
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long x
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<quantity id="4CCE8289402CFD3816944FD4FAABF2AD" box="[1266,1360,1721,1747]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
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wide, bearing a few fasciculate trichomes. Calyx campanulate,
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<quantity id="4CCE8289402CFD3811234F8DFC58F284" box="[837,931,1760,1786]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="7.0">7-8 mm</quantity>
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diam. x
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<quantity id="4CCE8289402CFD3816684F8DFB79F284" box="[1038,1154,1760,1786]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="4.25" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.5">3.5-5 mm</quantity>
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high, glabrous outside, with white hirsute indument inside, with 5 inconspicuous veins ending in the calyx teeth; teeth triangular, minute (ca.
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<quantity id="4CCE8289402CFD3813474E40FE81F339" box="[289,378,1837,1863]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
|
|
long). Petals 5, ca.
|
|
<quantity id="4CCE8289402CFD3810064E40FD49F339" box="[608,690,1837,1863]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="32.0">32 mm</quantity>
|
|
long x
|
|
<quantity id="4CCE8289402CFD38116F4E40FCA0F339" box="[777,859,1837,1863]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 mm</quantity>
|
|
wide, yellow (
|
|
<emphasis id="B942F37E402CFD38166C4E40FBCDF338" box="[1034,1078,1837,1862]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">fide</emphasis>
|
|
Capuron); apex rounded; base attenuated, somewhat clawed; veins ca. 10, whitish tomentose outside, glabrous except for long white hairs at the base inside. Staminal column
|
|
<quantity id="4CCE8289402CFD3810524E17FD72F3EA" box="[564,649,1914,1940]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="12.0">12 mm</quantity>
|
|
long x
|
|
<quantity id="4CCE8289402CFD38108E4E17FCBEF3EA" box="[744,837,1914,1940]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.4 mm</quantity>
|
|
diam., very narrowly funnel-shaped with minute marginal teeth at the summit (
|
|
<quantity id="4CCE8289402CFD3813954ECCFD87F3C5" box="[499,636,1953,1979]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="0.15" valueMax="0.2" valueMin="0.1">0.1-0.2 mm</quantity>
|
|
long), glabrous except at the base adjacent to the petals, shorter than the style, bearing stalked stamens only on its lower two-thirds. Stigmas clavate, pubescent. Fruit unknown.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<caption id="DF497FE4402FFD3B12F14EA2FBEBF398" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4778750" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4778750" box="[151,1040,1999,2023]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4778750/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" startId="2.[151,255,1999,2023]" targetBox="[172,1416,183,1980]" targetPageId="2">
|
|
<paragraph id="8B892F6C402FFD3B12F14EA2FBEBF398" blockId="2.[151,1040,1999,2023]" box="[151,1040,1999,2023]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">
|
|
<emphasis id="B942F37E402FFD3B12F14EA2FEE2F399" bold="true" box="[151,281,1999,2023]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3654EF402FFD3B13464EA2FE1BF398" authorityName="M. Pignal & Phillipson" authorityYear="2010" box="[288,480,1999,2022]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Hibiscus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fanambanensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="B942F37E402FFD3B13464EA2FE1BF398" box="[288,480,1999,2022]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">H. fanambanensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. General habit.
|
|
<emphasis id="B942F37E402FFD3B10ED4EA2FC8DF398" box="[651,886,1999,2022]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">R. Capuron 24880-SF</emphasis>
|
|
(P00574843).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<caption id="DF497FE4402EFD3A12F14C2DFB33F1BB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4778752" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4778752" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4778752/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" startId="3.[151,255,1344,1368]" targetBox="[161,1425,188,1314]" targetPageId="3">
|
|
<paragraph id="8B892F6C402EFD3A12F14C2DFB33F1BB" blockId="3.[151,1437,1344,1477]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">
|
|
<emphasis id="B942F37E402EFD3A12F14C2DFEE2F126" bold="true" box="[151,281,1344,1368]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
|
Comparison between
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3654EF402EFD3A106E4C2CFD32F126" authorityName="M. Pignal & Phillipson" authorityYear="2010" box="[520,713,1345,1368]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Hibiscus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fanambanensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="B942F37E402EFD3A106E4C2CFD32F126" box="[520,713,1345,1368]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">H. fanambanensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(left) and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3654EF402EFD3A115F4C2CFC11F126" box="[825,1002,1345,1368]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Hibiscus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mandrarensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="B942F37E402EFD3A115F4C2CFC11F126" box="[825,1002,1345,1368]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">H. mandrarensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(centre),
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3654EF402EFD3A16344C2CFAD2F126" box="[1106,1321,1345,1368]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Hibiscus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mangindranensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="B942F37E402EFD3A16344C2CFAD2F126" box="[1106,1321,1345,1368]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">H. mangindranensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(right).
|
|
<emphasis id="B942F37E402EFD3A17E44C2DFA6EF126" bold="true" box="[1410,1429,1344,1368]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">A</emphasis>
|
|
,
|
|
<emphasis id="B942F37E402EFD3A12F14C09FF2AF102" bold="true" box="[151,209,1380,1404]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">B, C.</emphasis>
|
|
Leaf (scale-bar 1 cm).
|
|
<emphasis id="B942F37E402EFD3A13B24C09FE1CF102" bold="true" box="[468,487,1380,1404]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">D</emphasis>
|
|
,
|
|
<emphasis id="B942F37E402EFD3A13904C09FDDEF102" bold="true" box="[502,549,1380,1404]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">E, F</emphasis>
|
|
, Flower, with staminal column and style details (scale-bar 1 cm),
|
|
<emphasis id="B942F37E402EFD3A16984C09FAEBF102" bold="true" box="[1278,1296,1380,1404]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">G</emphasis>
|
|
,
|
|
<emphasis id="B942F37E402EFD3A17784C09FAB7F102" bold="true" box="[1310,1356,1380,1404]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">H, I</emphasis>
|
|
, Calyx (scale-bar 0.5 cm). A, D. G.,
|
|
<emphasis id="B942F37E402EFD3A13834CE4FC4CF1DE" box="[485,951,1417,1440]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3654EF402EFD3A13834CE4FCC4F1DE" authority=", R. Capuron" authorityName="R. Capuron" box="[485,831,1417,1440]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Hibiscus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fanambanensis">H. fanambanensis, R. Capuron</taxonomicName>
|
|
24880-SF,
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
P00574843; B, E, H,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3654EF402EFD3A16DE4CE4FF0DF1BB" authority=", H. Humbert" authorityName="H. Humbert" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Hibiscus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mandrarensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="B942F37E402EFD3A16DE4CE4FA89F1DE" box="[1208,1394,1417,1440]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">H. mandrarensis</emphasis>
|
|
,
|
|
<emphasis id="B942F37E402EFD3A17E74CE4FF0DF1BB" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">H. Humbert</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
<emphasis id="B942F37E402EFD3A129A4CC3FEC5F1BB" box="[252,318,1454,1477]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">13906</emphasis>
|
|
, P030983, C, F, J,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3654EF402EFD3A106F4CC3FBF0F1BB" authority=", H. Humbert & R. Capuron" authorityName="H. Humbert & R. Capuron" box="[521,1035,1454,1477]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Hibiscus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mangindranensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="B942F37E402EFD3A106F4CC3FD19F1BB" box="[521,738,1454,1477]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">H. mangindranensis</emphasis>
|
|
,
|
|
<emphasis id="B942F37E402EFD3A10884CC3FBF0F1BB" box="[750,1035,1454,1477]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">H. Humbert & R. Capuron</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
<emphasis id="B942F37E402EFD3A16744CC3FBAEF1BB" box="[1042,1109,1454,1477]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">24910</emphasis>
|
|
, P030987.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C32C7CE7402EFD3A12A04C94FC0DF245" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" type="etymology">
|
|
<paragraph id="8B892F6C402EFD3A12A04C94FC0DF245" blockId="3.[151,1436,1529,2020]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">
|
|
<emphasis id="B942F37E402EFD3A12A04C94FEB6F26D" bold="true" box="[198,333,1529,1555]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">Etymology</emphasis>
|
|
:—Refers to the only known locality of the species—near Fanambana town and the Fanambana river in SAVA Region,
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49F2E18E402EFD3A10534F4CFCC9F245" box="[565,818,1569,1595]" country="Madagascar" name="Antsiranana" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">Antsiranana Province</collectingRegion>
|
|
(Diégo-Suarez).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C32C7CE7402EFD3A12A04F2AFE42F337" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" type="conservation">
|
|
<paragraph id="8B892F6C402EFD3A12A04F2AFE42F337" blockId="3.[151,1436,1529,2020]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">
|
|
<emphasis id="B942F37E402EFD3A12A04F2AFE1CF21F" bold="true" box="[198,487,1607,1633]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">Conservation status:—</emphasis>
|
|
The new species is known only from the
|
|
<typeStatus id="548D91CE402EFD3A11B24F2AFBFDF21F" box="[980,1030,1607,1633]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">type</typeStatus>
|
|
collection which was collected in Analalava forest a few km south of the town of Fanambana. The forest is at an elevation of about
|
|
<quantity id="4CCE8289402EFD3A176B4F03FAACF2F6" box="[1293,1367,1646,1672]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" unit="m" value="250.0">250 m</quantity>
|
|
a.s.l., and is some 10 x
|
|
<quantity id="4CCE8289402EFD3A13044FF9FE67F2D0" box="[354,412,1684,1710]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
|
|
in extent. It appears to be relatively intact judging from satellite images, but is adjacent to the RN5 Vohemar to Sambava road, undoubtedly under considerable threat, and possibly already rather degraded, as is the case with many lowland forests along the east coast of
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3216FFC402EFD3A119A4F8FFB77F282" box="[1020,1164,1762,1788]" name="Madagascar" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
|
. Its conservation status cannot be determined on the basis of the single collection from more than 50 years ago and must be regarded as 'Data Deficient' (DD).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C32C7CE7402EFD3D12A04E38FBCFF532" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" type="discussion">
|
|
<paragraph id="8B892F6C402EFD3D12A04E38FBCFF532" blockId="3.[151,1436,1529,2020]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,152,332]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">
|
|
<emphasis id="B942F37E402EFD3A12A04E38FE8AF311" bold="true" box="[198,369,1877,1903]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">Discussion:—</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3654EF402EFD3A13174E3BFD6AF311" box="[369,657,1878,1903]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Hibiscus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fanambanensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="B942F37E402EFD3A13174E3BFD6AF311" box="[369,657,1878,1903]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">Hibiscus fanambanensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
belongs to the section
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3654EF402EFD3A11CE4E3BFC06F311" box="[936,1021,1878,1903]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Hibiscus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Azanza">
|
|
<emphasis id="B942F37E402EFD3A11CE4E3BFC06F311" box="[936,1021,1878,1903]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">Azanza</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, and it is clearly distinct from any existing species of the group. It is most similar to
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3654EF402EFD3A10834E10FB63F3E8" authority="Humbert ex Hochr." authorityName="Hochr." box="[741,1176,1916,1942]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Hibiscus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mandrarensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="B942F37E402EFD3A10834E10FC51F3E8" box="[741,938,1917,1942]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">H. mandrarensis</emphasis>
|
|
Humbert ex Hochr.
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, which occurs at midelevation in the south-east of
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3216FFC402EFD3A13934ECEFD78F3C3" box="[501,643,1955,1981]" name="Madagascar" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
|
<emphasis id="B942F37E402EFD3A10E54ECEFD5BF3C3" bold="true" box="[643,672,1955,1981]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">—</emphasis>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3654EF402EFD3A10B54ECEFBE6F3C3" authority="Hochr." authorityName="Hochr." box="[723,1053,1955,1981]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Hibiscus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mangindranensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="B942F37E402EFD3A10B54ECEFC39F3C2" box="[723,962,1955,1980]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">H. mangindranensis</emphasis>
|
|
Hochr.
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, which (like
|
|
<emphasis id="B942F37E402EFD3A16D14ECEFA67F3C2" box="[1207,1436,1955,1980]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3654EF402EFD3A16D14ECEFA6FF3C2" box="[1207,1428,1955,1980]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Hibiscus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="famambanensis">H. famambanensis</taxonomicName>
|
|
)
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
occurs in north-east
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3216FFC402EFD3A13E84EA7FDDAF39A" box="[398,545,1994,2020]" name="Madagascar" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
|
, but only in high elevation forest.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3654EF402EFD3A11A34EA7FB10F39D" box="[965,1259,1994,2019]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Hibiscus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fanambanensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="B942F37E402EFD3A11A34EA7FB10F39D" box="[965,1259,1994,2019]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">Hibiscus fanambanensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
differs clearly from these arborescent species by its shrubby habit (fide Capuron), different leaf venation and the following floral characters: the length and number of the epicalyx teeth; the indument of the calyx and the size of its teeth; perianth colour; the insertion of the stamens on the staminal column, the relative length of the column and the presence of apical teeth; and the indument of the stigmas. The differences between the three species in terms of these characters are summarized in
|
|
<tableCitation id="C6B41AD74029FD3D10C6485FFD0CF532" box="[672,759,306,332]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="4.[151,223,387,413]" captionTargetBox="[165,1412,447,1358]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Table 1: Comparison between Hibiscus fanambanensis, H. mandrarensis and H. mangindranensis" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF497FE44029FD3D12F148EEFAE5F5E3" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" tableUuid="DF497FE44029FD3D12F148EEFAE5F5E3">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
|
and illustrated in
|
|
<figureCitation id="130D33E94029FD3D11AD485FFBCBF532" box="[971,1072,306,332]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,255,1344,1368]" captionTargetBox="[161,1425,188,1314]" captionTargetId="figure-302@3.[153,1434,173,1323]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Comparison between H. fanambanensis (left) and H. mandrarensis (centre), H. mangindranensis (right). A, B, C. Leaf (scale-bar 1 cm). D, E, F, Flower, with staminal column and style details (scale-bar 1 cm), G, H, I, Calyx (scale-bar 0.5 cm). A, D. G., H. fanambanensis, R. Capuron 24880-SF, P00574843; B, E, H, H. mandrarensis, H. Humbert 13906, P030983, C, F, J, H. mangindranensis, H. Humbert & R. Capuron 24910, P030987." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4778752" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4778752/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Figure 2</figureCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |