448 lines
58 KiB
XML
448 lines
58 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5277.3.8" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7890253" ID-ZooBank="80962004-D649-4BAE-8844-A0F4746415DE" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1683102156756" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Borlini, Paula Vieira & Lopes-Andrade, Cristiano" docDate="2023" docId="038A87C7603D614062BF4E0E8DD887EC" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5277.3.8.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5277 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5277.3.8" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Cis guarani Borlini & Lopes-Andrade 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="571" masterDocId="FFB3FFBF6039614662284C658D288151" masterDocTitle="Two new Neotropical species of the Cis tricornis species-group (Coleoptera Ciidae)" masterLastPageNumber="572" masterPageNumber="565" pageNumber="569" updateTime="1683102565569" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Two new Neotropical species of the Cis tricornis species-group (Coleoptera Ciidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Borlini, Paula Vieira</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0002-7073-3942</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Animal, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, 36570 - 900 Viçosa MG, Brazil. paula. borlini @ gmail. com, paula. borlini @ ufv. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7073 - 3942</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">paula.borlini@ufv.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Lopes-Andrade, Cristiano</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Laboratório de Sistemática e Biologia de Coleoptera, Departamento de Biologia Animal, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, 36570 - 900 Viçosa MG, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2023-05-03</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>5277</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>3</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>565</mods:start>
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<mods:end>572</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5277.3.8</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5277.3.8</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7890253</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">80962004-D649-4BAE-8844-A0F4746415DE</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7890260" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7890260" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038A87C7603D614062BF4E0E8DD887EC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038A87C7603D614062BF4E0E8DD887EC" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="571" pageId="4" pageNumber="569">
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<subSubSection box="[151,725,618,645]" pageId="4" pageNumber="569" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="4.[151,725,618,680]" box="[151,725,618,645]" pageId="4" pageNumber="569">
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<heading bold="true" box="[151,725,618,645]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="569" reason="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,725,618,645]" pageId="4" pageNumber="569">
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<taxonomicName authority="Borlini & Lopes-Andrade" authorityName="Borlini & Lopes-Andrade" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,624,618,645]" class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Cis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="569" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guarani" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,294,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="569">Cis guarani</emphasis>
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Borlini & Lopes-Andrade
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[631,725,619,645]" pageId="4" pageNumber="569" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection box="[151,278,654,680]" pageId="4" pageNumber="569" type="description">
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||
<paragraph blockId="4.[151,725,618,680]" box="[151,278,654,680]" pageId="4" pageNumber="569">
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||
<heading bold="true" box="[151,278,654,680]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="569" reason="1">
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||
<figureCitation box="[151,278,654,680]" captionStart="FIGURES 14–26" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1824,1848]" captionTargetBox="[195,1392,193,1793]" captionTargetId="figure-21@5.[195,1392,181,1800]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 14–26. Cis guarani sp. nov., male holotype (14–19), male paratype from Canela, state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil (20–23), female paratypes from Canela, state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil (24–26). 14. Dorsal view. 15. Lateral view. 16. Ventral view. 17. Frontal view of head, showing the anterocephalic horn. 18. Part of the elytra and pronotum. 19. Part of the abdominal ventrites, showing the setose sex patch at the first ventrite. 20. VIII sternite. 21. Basal Piece. 22. Tegmen. 23. Penis. 24. Dorsal view. 25. VIII sternite with its spiculum ventrale (sv). 26. Ovipositor showing the proctiger plus paraprocts (pt + pp), gonocoxites (gc) and gonostyli (gs). Scale bars: 0.5mm (14–19, 24), 0.1mm (20–23, 25–26)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7890268" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7890268/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="569">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,278,654,680]" pageId="4" pageNumber="569">Figs 14–26</emphasis>
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</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="569" type="etymology">
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<paragraph blockId="4.[151,1437,727,2013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="569">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,286,727,753]" pageId="4" pageNumber="569">Etymology.</emphasis>
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Guarani are a group of indigenous peoples of South America, who originally lived in parts of
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<collectingCountry box="[1318,1432,727,753]" name="Argentina" pageId="4" pageNumber="569">Argentina</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[151,256,763,789]" name="Paraguay" pageId="4" pageNumber="569">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
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, and in the South and Southeast regions of
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<collectingCountry box="[740,812,763,789]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="569">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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. Noun in apposition.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="569" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph blockId="4.[151,1437,727,2013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="569">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,322,798,824]" pageId="4" pageNumber="569">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Borlini & Lopes-Andrade" authorityYear="2023" box="[332,470,799,825]" class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Cis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="569" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guarani">
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<emphasis box="[332,470,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="569">Cis guarani</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is morphologically most similar to
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<taxonomicName authority="Borlini & Lopes-Andrade, 2023" authorityName="Borlini & Lopes-Andrade" authorityYear="2023" box="[894,1018,799,825]" class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Cis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="569" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caipora" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis box="[894,1018,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="569">C. caipora</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1029,1123,799,825]" pageId="4" pageNumber="569">
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1029,1123,799,825]" pageId="4" pageNumber="569" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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, differing in the pronotum smooth on disc (
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<figureCitation box="[337,467,835,861]" captionStart="FIGURES 14–26" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1824,1848]" captionTargetBox="[195,1392,193,1793]" captionTargetId="figure-21@5.[195,1392,181,1800]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 14–26. Cis guarani sp. nov., male holotype (14–19), male paratype from Canela, state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil (20–23), female paratypes from Canela, state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil (24–26). 14. Dorsal view. 15. Lateral view. 16. Ventral view. 17. Frontal view of head, showing the anterocephalic horn. 18. Part of the elytra and pronotum. 19. Part of the abdominal ventrites, showing the setose sex patch at the first ventrite. 20. VIII sternite. 21. Basal Piece. 22. Tegmen. 23. Penis. 24. Dorsal view. 25. VIII sternite with its spiculum ventrale (sv). 26. Ovipositor showing the proctiger plus paraprocts (pt + pp), gonocoxites (gc) and gonostyli (gs). Scale bars: 0.5mm (14–19, 24), 0.1mm (20–23, 25–26)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7890268" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7890268/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="569">Figs 14, 18</figureCitation>
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), males with the first abdominal ventrite not tumid at disc, and females with baculi of proctiger shorter than the gonocoxites and gonostyli together (
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<figureCitation box="[862,948,871,897]" captionStart="FIGURES 14–26" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1824,1848]" captionTargetBox="[195,1392,193,1793]" captionTargetId="figure-21@5.[195,1392,181,1800]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 14–26. Cis guarani sp. nov., male holotype (14–19), male paratype from Canela, state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil (20–23), female paratypes from Canela, state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil (24–26). 14. Dorsal view. 15. Lateral view. 16. Ventral view. 17. Frontal view of head, showing the anterocephalic horn. 18. Part of the elytra and pronotum. 19. Part of the abdominal ventrites, showing the setose sex patch at the first ventrite. 20. VIII sternite. 21. Basal Piece. 22. Tegmen. 23. Penis. 24. Dorsal view. 25. VIII sternite with its spiculum ventrale (sv). 26. Ovipositor showing the proctiger plus paraprocts (pt + pp), gonocoxites (gc) and gonostyli (gs). Scale bars: 0.5mm (14–19, 24), 0.1mm (20–23, 25–26)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7890268" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7890268/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="569">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
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). In
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Borlini & Lopes-Andrade" authorityYear="2023" box="[1001,1125,871,897]" class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Cis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="569" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guarani">
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<emphasis box="[1001,1125,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="569">C. guarani</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, the body is usually longer than that of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Lopes-Andrade & Sandoval-Gomez" authorityYear="2017" box="[282,446,907,933]" class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Cis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="569" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amazonicus">
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<emphasis box="[282,446,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="569">C. amazonicus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(TL
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<quantity box="[501,666,907,933]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.9" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="7.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="569" unit="mm" value="0.99" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="0.78">0.78–1.20 mm</quantity>
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),
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<taxonomicName box="[684,839,907,933]" class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Cis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="569" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="delicatulus">
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<emphasis box="[684,839,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="569">C. delicatulus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(TL ~
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<quantity box="[907,1008,907,933]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="569" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.20 mm</quantity>
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) and
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<taxonomicName box="[1068,1196,907,933]" class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Cis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="569" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tricornis">
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<emphasis box="[1068,1196,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="569">C. tricornis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(0.75–1.00 mm); and
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<emphasis box="[151,256,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="569">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1796" box="[151,188,943,969]" class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Cis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="569" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cis</taxonomicName>
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miles
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</emphasis>
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has comparatively denser and deeper punctation on pronotum and elytra. In males of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Borlini & Lopes-Andrade" authorityYear="2023" box="[1233,1354,943,969]" class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Cis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="569" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caipora">
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<emphasis box="[1233,1354,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="569">C. caipora</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Borlini & Lopes-Andrade" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Cis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="569" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guarani">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="569">C. guarani</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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the pronotal plate is shallowly emarginate, forming two short lateral horns when seen from above (
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<figureCitation box="[1340,1422,979,1005]" captionStart="FIGURES 14–26" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1824,1848]" captionTargetBox="[195,1392,193,1793]" captionTargetId="figure-21@5.[195,1392,181,1800]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 14–26. Cis guarani sp. nov., male holotype (14–19), male paratype from Canela, state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil (20–23), female paratypes from Canela, state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil (24–26). 14. Dorsal view. 15. Lateral view. 16. Ventral view. 17. Frontal view of head, showing the anterocephalic horn. 18. Part of the elytra and pronotum. 19. Part of the abdominal ventrites, showing the setose sex patch at the first ventrite. 20. VIII sternite. 21. Basal Piece. 22. Tegmen. 23. Penis. 24. Dorsal view. 25. VIII sternite with its spiculum ventrale (sv). 26. Ovipositor showing the proctiger plus paraprocts (pt + pp), gonocoxites (gc) and gonostyli (gs). Scale bars: 0.5mm (14–19, 24), 0.1mm (20–23, 25–26)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7890268" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7890268/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="569">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
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), while in males of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Lopes-Andrade & Sandoval-Gomez" authorityYear="2017" box="[351,516,1015,1041]" class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Cis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="569" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amazonicus">
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<emphasis box="[351,516,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="569">C. amazonicus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName box="[530,686,1015,1041]" class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Cis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="569" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="delicatulus">
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<emphasis box="[530,686,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="569">C. delicatulus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis box="[699,791,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="569">C. miles</emphasis>
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and
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<taxonomicName box="[845,974,1015,1041]" class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Cis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="569" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tricornis">
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<emphasis box="[845,974,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="569">C. tricornis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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the anterior pronotal plate is broadly and deeply emarginate, forming two long lateral horns when seen from above; males of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Reitter" authorityYear="1878" box="[1088,1238,1051,1077]" class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Cis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="569" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nasicornis">
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<emphasis box="[1088,1238,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="569">C. nasicornis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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lack conspicuous pronotal projections.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="571" pageId="4" pageNumber="569" type="description">
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||
<paragraph blockId="4.[151,1437,727,2013]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1437,150,1725]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="571" pageId="4" pageNumber="569">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,459,1122,1149]" pageId="4" pageNumber="569">
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Description.
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<typeStatus box="[350,459,1123,1149]" pageId="4" pageNumber="569">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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. Adult in good condition, but right posterior leg glued on another triangle mounted at the same pin. Measurements in mm: TL 1.56; PL 0.63; PW 0.83; EL 0.93; EW 0.83; GD 0.70. Ratios: PL/PW 0.76; EL/ EW 1.12; EL/PL 1.47; GD/EW 0.84; TL/EW 1.88.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[727,789,1195,1221]" pageId="4" pageNumber="569">Body</emphasis>
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convex, suboval; dorsal surface yellowish brown; ventral surface light yellowish brown; horns, antennae, palpi and tarsi light yellowish brown, except for dark antennal club; dorsal vestiture of very minute decumbent setae, barely visible even in high magnifications; ventral vestiture of decumbent slender setae.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[485,549,1303,1329]" pageId="4" pageNumber="569">Head</emphasis>
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concealed by pronotal plate, except for anterocephalic edge; anterocephalic edge strongly projected forming a horn (
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<figureCitation box="[605,734,1338,1365]" captionStart="FIGURES 14–26" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1824,1848]" captionTargetBox="[195,1392,193,1793]" captionTargetId="figure-21@5.[195,1392,181,1800]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 14–26. Cis guarani sp. nov., male holotype (14–19), male paratype from Canela, state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil (20–23), female paratypes from Canela, state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil (24–26). 14. Dorsal view. 15. Lateral view. 16. Ventral view. 17. Frontal view of head, showing the anterocephalic horn. 18. Part of the elytra and pronotum. 19. Part of the abdominal ventrites, showing the setose sex patch at the first ventrite. 20. VIII sternite. 21. Basal Piece. 22. Tegmen. 23. Penis. 24. Dorsal view. 25. VIII sternite with its spiculum ventrale (sv). 26. Ovipositor showing the proctiger plus paraprocts (pt + pp), gonocoxites (gc) and gonostyli (gs). Scale bars: 0.5mm (14–19, 24), 0.1mm (20–23, 25–26)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7890268" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7890268/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="569">Figs 15, 17</figureCitation>
|
||
), 1.6x longer than wide, bearing decumbent short setae; apical edge of horn slightly curved inward, with rounded corners; dorsum microreticulate, punctate; venter convex, with some minute punctures; gula 0.52x as wide as head (measured in a dissected
|
||
<typeStatus box="[1037,1133,1411,1437]" pageId="4" pageNumber="569">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1205,1424,1411,1437]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="4" pageNumber="569">Rio Grande do Sul</collectingRegion>
|
||
), with gular structures broadly bowed; submentum narrow, barely delimited.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1019,1134,1446,1472]" pageId="4" pageNumber="569">Antennae</emphasis>
|
||
with 10 antennomeres, as follows (in mm, left antenna measured): 0.07; 0.05; 0.04; 0.03; 0.02; 0.02; 0.01; 0.04; 0.05; 0.07 (FL 0.12; CL 0.16; CL/FL 1.33).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[381,437,1519,1545]" pageId="4" pageNumber="569">Eyes</emphasis>
|
||
with subcircular contour; coarsely facetted, each with about 60 ommatidia; GW
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="569" unit="mm" value="0.12">0.12 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[211,332,1555,1581]" pageId="4" pageNumber="569">Pronotum</emphasis>
|
||
1.3x as long as wide, sides arcuate; anterolateral corners rounded, not projected forward; lateral margins barely explanate, simple (not crenulate), visible for their entire lengths when seen from above; anterior edge projected forward as a plate; corners of plate projected forward as short triangular horns with acute apex (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="FIGURES 14–26" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1824,1848]" captionTargetBox="[195,1392,193,1793]" captionTargetId="figure-21@5.[195,1392,181,1800]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 14–26. Cis guarani sp. nov., male holotype (14–19), male paratype from Canela, state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil (20–23), female paratypes from Canela, state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil (24–26). 14. Dorsal view. 15. Lateral view. 16. Ventral view. 17. Frontal view of head, showing the anterocephalic horn. 18. Part of the elytra and pronotum. 19. Part of the abdominal ventrites, showing the setose sex patch at the first ventrite. 20. VIII sternite. 21. Basal Piece. 22. Tegmen. 23. Penis. 24. Dorsal view. 25. VIII sternite with its spiculum ventrale (sv). 26. Ovipositor showing the proctiger plus paraprocts (pt + pp), gonocoxites (gc) and gonostyli (gs). Scale bars: 0.5mm (14–19, 24), 0.1mm (20–23, 25–26)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7890268" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7890268/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="569">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
); anterior area, between horns, impressed, forming conspicuous concavity; punctation fine, single (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="FIGURES 14–26" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1824,1848]" captionTargetBox="[195,1392,193,1793]" captionTargetId="figure-21@5.[195,1392,181,1800]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 14–26. Cis guarani sp. nov., male holotype (14–19), male paratype from Canela, state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil (20–23), female paratypes from Canela, state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil (24–26). 14. Dorsal view. 15. Lateral view. 16. Ventral view. 17. Frontal view of head, showing the anterocephalic horn. 18. Part of the elytra and pronotum. 19. Part of the abdominal ventrites, showing the setose sex patch at the first ventrite. 20. VIII sternite. 21. Basal Piece. 22. Tegmen. 23. Penis. 24. Dorsal view. 25. VIII sternite with its spiculum ventrale (sv). 26. Ovipositor showing the proctiger plus paraprocts (pt + pp), gonocoxites (gc) and gonostyli (gs). Scale bars: 0.5mm (14–19, 24), 0.1mm (20–23, 25–26)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7890268" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7890268/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="569">Figs 14, 18</figureCitation>
|
||
); punctures separated from each other by approximately three to four puncture-widths; interspaces of punctures smooth on disc and microreticulate close to edges; vestiture indiscernible, consisting of minute light-coloured setae.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,336,1770,1796]" pageId="4" pageNumber="569">Scutellar shield</emphasis>
|
||
subtriangular; microreticulate; impunctate; BW
|
||
<quantity box="[883,987,1771,1797]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="569" unit="mm" value="0.07">0.07 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[998,1074,1771,1797]" pageId="4" pageNumber="569">Elytra</emphasis>
|
||
suboval; punctation indistinctly dual (usually noticeable as single, but in magnifications>100x there are slight differences among punctures, and macro- and micropunctures can be distinguished), confuse, finer and denser than that on pronotum (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1289,1422,1843,1869]" captionStart="FIGURES 14–26" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1824,1848]" captionTargetBox="[195,1392,193,1793]" captionTargetId="figure-21@5.[195,1392,181,1800]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 14–26. Cis guarani sp. nov., male holotype (14–19), male paratype from Canela, state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil (20–23), female paratypes from Canela, state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil (24–26). 14. Dorsal view. 15. Lateral view. 16. Ventral view. 17. Frontal view of head, showing the anterocephalic horn. 18. Part of the elytra and pronotum. 19. Part of the abdominal ventrites, showing the setose sex patch at the first ventrite. 20. VIII sternite. 21. Basal Piece. 22. Tegmen. 23. Penis. 24. Dorsal view. 25. VIII sternite with its spiculum ventrale (sv). 26. Ovipositor showing the proctiger plus paraprocts (pt + pp), gonocoxites (gc) and gonostyli (gs). Scale bars: 0.5mm (14–19, 24), 0.1mm (20–23, 25–26)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7890268" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7890268/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="569">Figs 14, 18</figureCitation>
|
||
); each macropuncture lacking a seta; interspaces of punctures smooth; each micropuncture with one minute light-coloured seta (~
|
||
<quantity box="[326,446,1915,1941]" metricMagnitude="-6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="569" unit="mm" value="0.006">0.006 mm</quantity>
|
||
); humeral calli conspicuous.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[769,1003,1914,1940]" pageId="4" pageNumber="569">Metathoracic wings</emphasis>
|
||
fully developed.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1197,1325,1915,1941]" pageId="4" pageNumber="569">Hypomera</emphasis>
|
||
markedly microreticulate, inconspicuously punctate; punctures sparse, shallow, each one slender seta.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1200,1343,1951,1977]" pageId="4" pageNumber="569">Prosternum</emphasis>
|
||
in front of coxae short, microreticulate, impunctate; disc with slender setae, carinate at the longitudinal midline.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="571" pageId="4" pageNumber="569">Prosternal process</emphasis>
|
||
narrow (but not laminate,
|
||
<figureCitation box="[551,635,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURES 14–26" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1824,1848]" captionTargetBox="[195,1392,193,1793]" captionTargetId="figure-21@5.[195,1392,181,1800]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 14–26. Cis guarani sp. nov., male holotype (14–19), male paratype from Canela, state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil (20–23), female paratypes from Canela, state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil (24–26). 14. Dorsal view. 15. Lateral view. 16. Ventral view. 17. Frontal view of head, showing the anterocephalic horn. 18. Part of the elytra and pronotum. 19. Part of the abdominal ventrites, showing the setose sex patch at the first ventrite. 20. VIII sternite. 21. Basal Piece. 22. Tegmen. 23. Penis. 24. Dorsal view. 25. VIII sternite with its spiculum ventrale (sv). 26. Ovipositor showing the proctiger plus paraprocts (pt + pp), gonocoxites (gc) and gonostyli (gs). Scale bars: 0.5mm (14–19, 24), 0.1mm (20–23, 25–26)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7890268" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7890268/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="571">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
), about 1.5x as long as prosternum at disc; with sparse slender setae.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,261,186,212]" pageId="6" pageNumber="571">Protibiae</emphasis>
|
||
expanded to apex, 3x as long as wide (widest portion without tooth); slender setae regularly distributed at most of their lengths, but concentrated at inner edge; inner apical angle with a row of spines; outer edge straight, without spines; outer apical angle projected as an acute tooth.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[857,1109,258,285]" pageId="6" pageNumber="571">Meso-and metatibiae</emphasis>
|
||
barely expanded to apex, 3x as long as wide, with regularly distributed slender setae; outer edge straight, lacking spines; outer apical angle not projected; apical edge with a row of spines.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[650,805,330,356]" pageId="6" pageNumber="571">Metaventrite</emphasis>
|
||
microreticulate; disc with long slender setae; discrimen indiscernible.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[308,551,366,392]" pageId="6" pageNumber="571">Abdominal ventrites</emphasis>
|
||
microreticulate; with regularly distributed long slender setae; length of ventrites (in mm, from base to apex at the longitudinal midline) as follows: 0.22; 0.07; 0.06; 0.07; 0.08; first abdominal ventrite with a large, marginated setose sex patch (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[642,727,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURES 14–26" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1824,1848]" captionTargetBox="[195,1392,193,1793]" captionTargetId="figure-21@5.[195,1392,181,1800]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 14–26. Cis guarani sp. nov., male holotype (14–19), male paratype from Canela, state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil (20–23), female paratypes from Canela, state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil (24–26). 14. Dorsal view. 15. Lateral view. 16. Ventral view. 17. Frontal view of head, showing the anterocephalic horn. 18. Part of the elytra and pronotum. 19. Part of the abdominal ventrites, showing the setose sex patch at the first ventrite. 20. VIII sternite. 21. Basal Piece. 22. Tegmen. 23. Penis. 24. Dorsal view. 25. VIII sternite with its spiculum ventrale (sv). 26. Ovipositor showing the proctiger plus paraprocts (pt + pp), gonocoxites (gc) and gonostyli (gs). Scale bars: 0.5mm (14–19, 24), 0.1mm (20–23, 25–26)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7890268" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7890268/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="571">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
|
||
, arrow; length,
|
||
<quantity box="[911,1016,439,465]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="571" unit="mm" value="0.06">0.06 mm</quantity>
|
||
; width,
|
||
<quantity box="[1111,1217,439,465]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="571" unit="mm" value="0.06">0.06 mm</quantity>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="571">
|
||
Male abdominal terminalia in a
|
||
<typeStatus box="[337,444,475,501]" pageId="6" pageNumber="571">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[460,589,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 14–26" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1824,1848]" captionTargetBox="[195,1392,193,1793]" captionTargetId="figure-21@5.[195,1392,181,1800]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 14–26. Cis guarani sp. nov., male holotype (14–19), male paratype from Canela, state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil (20–23), female paratypes from Canela, state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil (24–26). 14. Dorsal view. 15. Lateral view. 16. Ventral view. 17. Frontal view of head, showing the anterocephalic horn. 18. Part of the elytra and pronotum. 19. Part of the abdominal ventrites, showing the setose sex patch at the first ventrite. 20. VIII sternite. 21. Basal Piece. 22. Tegmen. 23. Penis. 24. Dorsal view. 25. VIII sternite with its spiculum ventrale (sv). 26. Ovipositor showing the proctiger plus paraprocts (pt + pp), gonocoxites (gc) and gonostyli (gs). Scale bars: 0.5mm (14–19, 24), 0.1mm (20–23, 25–26)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7890268" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7890268/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="571">Figs 20–23</figureCitation>
|
||
) as follows:
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[736,886,474,501]" pageId="6" pageNumber="571">sternite VIII</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[902,985,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 14–26" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1824,1848]" captionTargetBox="[195,1392,193,1793]" captionTargetId="figure-21@5.[195,1392,181,1800]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 14–26. Cis guarani sp. nov., male holotype (14–19), male paratype from Canela, state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil (20–23), female paratypes from Canela, state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil (24–26). 14. Dorsal view. 15. Lateral view. 16. Ventral view. 17. Frontal view of head, showing the anterocephalic horn. 18. Part of the elytra and pronotum. 19. Part of the abdominal ventrites, showing the setose sex patch at the first ventrite. 20. VIII sternite. 21. Basal Piece. 22. Tegmen. 23. Penis. 24. Dorsal view. 25. VIII sternite with its spiculum ventrale (sv). 26. Ovipositor showing the proctiger plus paraprocts (pt + pp), gonocoxites (gc) and gonostyli (gs). Scale bars: 0.5mm (14–19, 24), 0.1mm (20–23, 25–26)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7890268" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7890268/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="571">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
|
||
) very membranous, posterior edge with broad U-shaped emargination at middle, forming two lobes with slender setae at their apices;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1201,1331,510,537]" pageId="6" pageNumber="571">basal piece</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1346,1428,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURES 14–26" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1824,1848]" captionTargetBox="[195,1392,193,1793]" captionTargetId="figure-21@5.[195,1392,181,1800]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 14–26. Cis guarani sp. nov., male holotype (14–19), male paratype from Canela, state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil (20–23), female paratypes from Canela, state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil (24–26). 14. Dorsal view. 15. Lateral view. 16. Ventral view. 17. Frontal view of head, showing the anterocephalic horn. 18. Part of the elytra and pronotum. 19. Part of the abdominal ventrites, showing the setose sex patch at the first ventrite. 20. VIII sternite. 21. Basal Piece. 22. Tegmen. 23. Penis. 24. Dorsal view. 25. VIII sternite with its spiculum ventrale (sv). 26. Ovipositor showing the proctiger plus paraprocts (pt + pp), gonocoxites (gc) and gonostyli (gs). Scale bars: 0.5mm (14–19, 24), 0.1mm (20–23, 25–26)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7890268" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7890268/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="571">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
|
||
) membranous, about 0.4x the length of tegmen;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[684,771,547,573]" pageId="6" pageNumber="571">tegmen</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[787,869,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURES 14–26" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1824,1848]" captionTargetBox="[195,1392,193,1793]" captionTargetId="figure-21@5.[195,1392,181,1800]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 14–26. Cis guarani sp. nov., male holotype (14–19), male paratype from Canela, state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil (20–23), female paratypes from Canela, state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil (24–26). 14. Dorsal view. 15. Lateral view. 16. Ventral view. 17. Frontal view of head, showing the anterocephalic horn. 18. Part of the elytra and pronotum. 19. Part of the abdominal ventrites, showing the setose sex patch at the first ventrite. 20. VIII sternite. 21. Basal Piece. 22. Tegmen. 23. Penis. 24. Dorsal view. 25. VIII sternite with its spiculum ventrale (sv). 26. Ovipositor showing the proctiger plus paraprocts (pt + pp), gonocoxites (gc) and gonostyli (gs). Scale bars: 0.5mm (14–19, 24), 0.1mm (20–23, 25–26)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7890268" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7890268/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="571">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
|
||
) about 3x as long as wide, lateral margins slightly sinuous, apical portion with V-shaped emargination at middle forming two short lateral lobes with rounded apices;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,213,618,644]" pageId="6" pageNumber="571">penis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[230,314,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURES 14–26" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1824,1848]" captionTargetBox="[195,1392,193,1793]" captionTargetId="figure-21@5.[195,1392,181,1800]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 14–26. Cis guarani sp. nov., male holotype (14–19), male paratype from Canela, state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil (20–23), female paratypes from Canela, state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil (24–26). 14. Dorsal view. 15. Lateral view. 16. Ventral view. 17. Frontal view of head, showing the anterocephalic horn. 18. Part of the elytra and pronotum. 19. Part of the abdominal ventrites, showing the setose sex patch at the first ventrite. 20. VIII sternite. 21. Basal Piece. 22. Tegmen. 23. Penis. 24. Dorsal view. 25. VIII sternite with its spiculum ventrale (sv). 26. Ovipositor showing the proctiger plus paraprocts (pt + pp), gonocoxites (gc) and gonostyli (gs). Scale bars: 0.5mm (14–19, 24), 0.1mm (20–23, 25–26)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7890268" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7890268/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="571">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
|
||
) about 4.5x as long as wide, straight-sided, apical portion subtriangular, apex acute, about 0.9x as long as tegmen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7890268" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7890268" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7890268/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="570" startId="5.[151,264,1824,1848]" targetBox="[195,1392,193,1793]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="5.[151,1437,1824,2028]" pageId="5" pageNumber="570">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,340,1824,1848]" pageId="5" pageNumber="570">FIGURES 14–26.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Borlini & Lopes-Andrade, 2023" authorityName="Borlini & Lopes-Andrade" authorityYear="2023" box="[346,465,1825,1848]" class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Cis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="570" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guarani" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[346,465,1825,1848]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="570">Cis guarani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[472,552,1824,1848]" pageId="5" pageNumber="570">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[472,552,1824,1848]" pageId="5" pageNumber="570" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, male holotype (14–19), male paratype from Canela, state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil (20–23), female paratypes from Canela, state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil (24–26).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1040,1072,1860,1884]" pageId="5" pageNumber="570">14.</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1220,1252,1860,1884]" pageId="5" pageNumber="570">15.</emphasis>
|
||
Lateral view.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1405,1436,1860,1884]" pageId="5" pageNumber="570">16.</emphasis>
|
||
Ventral view.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[294,326,1896,1920]" pageId="5" pageNumber="570">17.</emphasis>
|
||
Frontal view of head, showing the anterocephalic horn.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[910,942,1896,1920]" pageId="5" pageNumber="570">18.</emphasis>
|
||
Part of the elytra and pronotum.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1288,1320,1896,1920]" pageId="5" pageNumber="570">19.</emphasis>
|
||
Part of the abdominal ventrites, showing the setose sex patch at the first ventrite.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[863,895,1932,1956]" pageId="5" pageNumber="570">20.</emphasis>
|
||
VIII sternite.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1037,1069,1932,1956]" pageId="5" pageNumber="570">21.</emphasis>
|
||
Basal Piece.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1206,1237,1932,1956]" pageId="5" pageNumber="570">22.</emphasis>
|
||
Tegmen.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1337,1369,1932,1956]" pageId="5" pageNumber="570">23.</emphasis>
|
||
Penis.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,183,1968,1992]" pageId="5" pageNumber="570">24.</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[322,353,1968,1992]" pageId="5" pageNumber="570">25.</emphasis>
|
||
VIII sternite with its spiculum ventrale (sv).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[806,838,1968,1992]" pageId="5" pageNumber="570">26.</emphasis>
|
||
Ovipositor showing the proctiger plus paraprocts (pt + pp), gonocoxites (gc) and gonostyli (gs). Scale bars: 0.5mm (14–19, 24), 0.1mm (20–23, 25–26).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[151,1437,150,1725]" pageId="6" pageNumber="571">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,297,691,717]" pageId="6" pageNumber="571">Females</emphasis>
|
||
. Without cephalic and pronotal projections (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[840,932,691,717]" captionStart="FIGURES 14–26" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1824,1848]" captionTargetBox="[195,1392,193,1793]" captionTargetId="figure-21@5.[195,1392,181,1800]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 14–26. Cis guarani sp. nov., male holotype (14–19), male paratype from Canela, state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil (20–23), female paratypes from Canela, state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil (24–26). 14. Dorsal view. 15. Lateral view. 16. Ventral view. 17. Frontal view of head, showing the anterocephalic horn. 18. Part of the elytra and pronotum. 19. Part of the abdominal ventrites, showing the setose sex patch at the first ventrite. 20. VIII sternite. 21. Basal Piece. 22. Tegmen. 23. Penis. 24. Dorsal view. 25. VIII sternite with its spiculum ventrale (sv). 26. Ovipositor showing the proctiger plus paraprocts (pt + pp), gonocoxites (gc) and gonostyli (gs). Scale bars: 0.5mm (14–19, 24), 0.1mm (20–23, 25–26)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7890268" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7890268/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="571">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
|
||
). Anterocephalic edge microreticulate, not projected, but slightly emarginate at middle forming two rounded and very short plates. Anterior pronotal edge broadly rounded.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[353,417,763,789]" pageId="6" pageNumber="571">Head</emphasis>
|
||
with single punctation, with short and decumbent setae. Gula smaller than that of males, 0.40x as wide as head (female from
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[561,771,799,825]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="6" pageNumber="571">Rio Grande do Sul</collectingRegion>
|
||
dissected); submentum barely visible. Elytral and pronotal punctation similar to those of male. First abdominal ventrite lacking sex patch.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1077,1436,834,861]" pageId="6" pageNumber="571">Female abdominal terminalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[159,288,870,897]" captionStart="FIGURES 14–26" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1824,1848]" captionTargetBox="[195,1392,193,1793]" captionTargetId="figure-21@5.[195,1392,181,1800]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 14–26. Cis guarani sp. nov., male holotype (14–19), male paratype from Canela, state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil (20–23), female paratypes from Canela, state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil (24–26). 14. Dorsal view. 15. Lateral view. 16. Ventral view. 17. Frontal view of head, showing the anterocephalic horn. 18. Part of the elytra and pronotum. 19. Part of the abdominal ventrites, showing the setose sex patch at the first ventrite. 20. VIII sternite. 21. Basal Piece. 22. Tegmen. 23. Penis. 24. Dorsal view. 25. VIII sternite with its spiculum ventrale (sv). 26. Ovipositor showing the proctiger plus paraprocts (pt + pp), gonocoxites (gc) and gonostyli (gs). Scale bars: 0.5mm (14–19, 24), 0.1mm (20–23, 25–26)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7890268" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7890268/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="571">Figs 25–26</figureCitation>
|
||
) as follows:
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[433,584,870,897]" pageId="6" pageNumber="571">VIII sternite</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[600,682,870,897]" captionStart="FIGURES 14–26" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1824,1848]" captionTargetBox="[195,1392,193,1793]" captionTargetId="figure-21@5.[195,1392,181,1800]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 14–26. Cis guarani sp. nov., male holotype (14–19), male paratype from Canela, state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil (20–23), female paratypes from Canela, state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil (24–26). 14. Dorsal view. 15. Lateral view. 16. Ventral view. 17. Frontal view of head, showing the anterocephalic horn. 18. Part of the elytra and pronotum. 19. Part of the abdominal ventrites, showing the setose sex patch at the first ventrite. 20. VIII sternite. 21. Basal Piece. 22. Tegmen. 23. Penis. 24. Dorsal view. 25. VIII sternite with its spiculum ventrale (sv). 26. Ovipositor showing the proctiger plus paraprocts (pt + pp), gonocoxites (gc) and gonostyli (gs). Scale bars: 0.5mm (14–19, 24), 0.1mm (20–23, 25–26)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7890268" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7890268/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="571">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
|
||
) as wide as length of spiculum ventrale, posterior edge emarginate at middle forming two lobes with slender setae at their apices;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[899,1029,907,933]" pageId="6" pageNumber="571">paraprocts</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1048,1134,907,933]" captionStart="FIGURES 14–26" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1824,1848]" captionTargetBox="[195,1392,193,1793]" captionTargetId="figure-21@5.[195,1392,181,1800]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 14–26. Cis guarani sp. nov., male holotype (14–19), male paratype from Canela, state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil (20–23), female paratypes from Canela, state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil (24–26). 14. Dorsal view. 15. Lateral view. 16. Ventral view. 17. Frontal view of head, showing the anterocephalic horn. 18. Part of the elytra and pronotum. 19. Part of the abdominal ventrites, showing the setose sex patch at the first ventrite. 20. VIII sternite. 21. Basal Piece. 22. Tegmen. 23. Penis. 24. Dorsal view. 25. VIII sternite with its spiculum ventrale (sv). 26. Ovipositor showing the proctiger plus paraprocts (pt + pp), gonocoxites (gc) and gonostyli (gs). Scale bars: 0.5mm (14–19, 24), 0.1mm (20–23, 25–26)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7890268" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7890268/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="571">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
|
||
) about 0.8x the length of gonocoxites and gonostyli together; baculi of proctiger (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[779,860,943,969]" captionStart="FIGURES 14–26" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1824,1848]" captionTargetBox="[195,1392,193,1793]" captionTargetId="figure-21@5.[195,1392,181,1800]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 14–26. Cis guarani sp. nov., male holotype (14–19), male paratype from Canela, state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil (20–23), female paratypes from Canela, state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil (24–26). 14. Dorsal view. 15. Lateral view. 16. Ventral view. 17. Frontal view of head, showing the anterocephalic horn. 18. Part of the elytra and pronotum. 19. Part of the abdominal ventrites, showing the setose sex patch at the first ventrite. 20. VIII sternite. 21. Basal Piece. 22. Tegmen. 23. Penis. 24. Dorsal view. 25. VIII sternite with its spiculum ventrale (sv). 26. Ovipositor showing the proctiger plus paraprocts (pt + pp), gonocoxites (gc) and gonostyli (gs). Scale bars: 0.5mm (14–19, 24), 0.1mm (20–23, 25–26)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7890268" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7890268/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="571">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
|
||
) about as long as baculi of paraprocts;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1298,1436,942,968]" pageId="6" pageNumber="571">gonocoxites</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[159,242,979,1005]" captionStart="FIGURES 14–26" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1824,1848]" captionTargetBox="[195,1392,193,1793]" captionTargetId="figure-21@5.[195,1392,181,1800]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 14–26. Cis guarani sp. nov., male holotype (14–19), male paratype from Canela, state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil (20–23), female paratypes from Canela, state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil (24–26). 14. Dorsal view. 15. Lateral view. 16. Ventral view. 17. Frontal view of head, showing the anterocephalic horn. 18. Part of the elytra and pronotum. 19. Part of the abdominal ventrites, showing the setose sex patch at the first ventrite. 20. VIII sternite. 21. Basal Piece. 22. Tegmen. 23. Penis. 24. Dorsal view. 25. VIII sternite with its spiculum ventrale (sv). 26. Ovipositor showing the proctiger plus paraprocts (pt + pp), gonocoxites (gc) and gonostyli (gs). Scale bars: 0.5mm (14–19, 24), 0.1mm (20–23, 25–26)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7890268" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7890268/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="571">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
|
||
) transversely divided forming two folds at each side, with pair of gonostyli about one-third the length of gonocoxites together.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="571" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[151,1437,150,1725]" pageId="6" pageNumber="571">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,343,1050,1077]" pageId="6" pageNumber="571">Type Series.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2015-11-28" collectionCode="CELC" collectorName="A. G. Mezzomo" country="Brazil" latitude="-29.379168" location="Canela" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-50.72972" pageId="6" pageNumber="571" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus box="[349,453,1051,1077]" pageId="6" pageNumber="571">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[468,546,1051,1077]" pageId="6" pageNumber="571">CELC</collectionCode>
|
||
): \
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[573,676,1051,1077]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="571">BRASIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
: RS,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038A87C7603D614062BF4E0E8DD887EC:8EFC600A603F614060F6487E8E078564" box="[734,815,1051,1077]" country="Brazil" latitude="-29.379168" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-50.72972" name="Canela" pageId="6" pageNumber="571">Canela</location>
|
||
, “Área CEEE” [
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[994,1127,1050,1077]" degrees="29" direction="south" minutes="22" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="571" precision="15" seconds="45" value="-29.379168">29º22’45”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
e
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1152,1296,1050,1077]" degrees="50" direction="west" minutes="43" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="571" precision="15" seconds="47" value="-50.72972">50º43’47”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
]
|
||
<date box="[1309,1431,1050,1077]" pageId="6" pageNumber="571" value="2015-11-28">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[1309,1431,1050,1077]" pageId="6" pageNumber="571" value="2015-11-28">28.xi.2015</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName box="[151,332,1087,1113]" pageId="6" pageNumber="571">A. G. Mezzomo</collectorName>
|
||
, leg. \
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Borlini & Lopes-Andrade" authorityName="Borlini & Lopes-Andrade" authorityYear="2023" box="[403,828,1087,1113]" class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Cis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="571" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guarani">
|
||
<emphasis box="[403,535,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="571">Cis guarani</emphasis>
|
||
Borlini & Lopes-Andrade
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<typeStatus box="[834,1000,1087,1113]" pageId="6" pageNumber="571">HOLOTYPUS</typeStatus>
|
||
[red paper]\.
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2007-04-15" collectingDateMax="2015-11-28" collectingDateMin="2007-04-15" collectionCode="CAMB, CELC, CERPE" collectorName="A. G. Mezzomo & K. S. Furieri & All" country="Brazil" latitude="-29.379168" location="Brasil" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-50.72972" pageId="6" pageNumber="571" specimenCount="12" specimenCount-female="12" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus box="[1149,1262,1087,1113]" pageId="6" pageNumber="571">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
: 9♁♁ and
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1380,1436,1087,1113]" pageId="6" pageNumber="571" type="female">4♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(1♁ and
|
||
<specimenCount box="[250,285,1123,1149]" pageId="6" pageNumber="571" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<collectionCode box="[292,378,1123,1149]" pageId="6" pageNumber="571">CAMB</collectionCode>
|
||
; 7♁♁ and
|
||
<specimenCount box="[501,557,1123,1149]" pageId="6" pageNumber="571" type="female">2♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<collectionCode box="[564,639,1123,1149]" pageId="6" pageNumber="571">CELC</collectionCode>
|
||
; 1♁ and
|
||
<specimenCount box="[740,775,1123,1149]" pageId="6" pageNumber="571" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<collectionCode box="[782,871,1123,1149]" pageId="6" pageNumber="571">CERPE</collectionCode>
|
||
) “Brasil: RS, Canela “Área CEEE” [
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1284,1417,1122,1149]" degrees="29" direction="south" minutes="22" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="571" precision="15" seconds="45" value="-29.379168">29º22’45”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
e
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[151,295,1158,1185]" degrees="50" direction="west" minutes="43" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="571" precision="15" seconds="47" value="-50.72972">50º43’47”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
]
|
||
<date box="[309,432,1158,1185]" pageId="6" pageNumber="571" value="2015-11-28">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[309,432,1158,1185]" pageId="6" pageNumber="571" value="2015-11-28">28.xi.2015</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName box="[443,629,1159,1185]" pageId="6" pageNumber="571">A. G. Mezzomo</collectorName>
|
||
, leg. \
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[705,975,1159,1185]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Polyporaceae" genus="Trametes" kingdom="Fungi" order="Polyporales" pageId="6" pageNumber="571" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="membranacea">
|
||
<emphasis box="[705,975,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="571">Trametes membranacea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
\ B304; 4♁♁ and
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1187,1243,1159,1185]" pageId="6" pageNumber="571" type="female">2♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1259,1334,1159,1185]" pageId="6" pageNumber="571">CELC</collectionCode>
|
||
) “
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1360,1433,1159,1185]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="571">Brasil</collectingCountry>
|
||
: RS, Canela “Área CEEE” [
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[454,587,1194,1221]" degrees="29" direction="south" minutes="22" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="571" precision="15" seconds="45" value="-29.379168">29º22’45”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
e
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[613,757,1194,1221]" degrees="50" direction="west" minutes="43" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="571" precision="15" seconds="47" value="-50.72972">50º43’47”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
]
|
||
<date box="[770,885,1194,1221]" pageId="6" pageNumber="571" value="2015-10-22">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[770,885,1194,1221]" pageId="6" pageNumber="571" value="2015-10-22">22.x.2015</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName box="[896,1079,1195,1221]" pageId="6" pageNumber="571">A. G. Mezzomo</collectorName>
|
||
, leg. \
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1153,1422,1195,1221]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Polyporaceae" genus="Trametes" kingdom="Fungi" order="Polyporales" pageId="6" pageNumber="571" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="membranacea">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1153,1422,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="571">Trametes membranacea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
\ B243; 2♁♁ and
|
||
<specimenCount box="[330,386,1231,1257]" pageId="6" pageNumber="571" type="female">2♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[398,473,1231,1257]" pageId="6" pageNumber="571">CELC</collectionCode>
|
||
) “
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[495,601,1231,1257]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="571">BRASIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
: ES,Atílio Vivacqua
|
||
<date box="[832,949,1230,1257]" pageId="6" pageNumber="571" value="2007-04-15">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[832,949,1230,1257]" pageId="6" pageNumber="571" value="2007-04-15">15.iv.2007</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
<collectorName box="[954,1089,1231,1257]" pageId="6" pageNumber="571">K. S. Furieri</collectorName>
|
||
leg”.
|
||
<collectorName box="[1150,1186,1231,1257]" pageId="6" pageNumber="571">All</collectorName>
|
||
<typeStatus box="[1191,1298,1231,1257]" pageId="6" pageNumber="571">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
additionally labeled \
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Borlini & Lopes-Andrade" authorityName="Borlini & Lopes-Andrade" authorityYear="2023" box="[254,683,1267,1293]" class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Cis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="571" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guarani">
|
||
<emphasis box="[254,387,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="571">Cis guarani</emphasis>
|
||
Borlini & Lopes-Andrade
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<typeStatus box="[690,848,1267,1293]" pageId="6" pageNumber="571">PARATYPUS</typeStatus>
|
||
[yellow paper]\.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="571" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[151,1437,150,1725]" pageId="6" pageNumber="571">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,319,1302,1328]" pageId="6" pageNumber="571">Variation.</emphasis>
|
||
Measurements and ratios: Males, measurements in mm (n = 13): TL 1.17–1.56 (1.33 ± 0.11), PL 0.45–0.63 (0.51 ± 0.05), PW 0.62–0.83 (0.68 ± 0.06), EL 0.70–0.95 (0.82 ± 0.07), EW 0.63–0.83 (0.73 ± 0.05), GD 0.51–0.70 (0.60 ± 0.05), PL/PW 0.71–0.79 (0.75 ± 0.03), EL/EW 1.05–1.21 (1.12 ± 0.05), EL/PL 1.48–1.79 (1.62 ± 0.11), GD/EW 0.73–0.89 (0.83 ± 0.04), TL/EW 1.73–1.89 (1.83 ± 0.06). Females, measurements in mm (n = 7): TL 1.37–1.53 (1.43 ± 0.03), PL 0.50–0.59 (0.54 ± 0.03), PW 0.66–0.79 (0.73 ± 0.05), EL 1.00–0.82 (0.89 ± 0.06), EW 0.72–0.85 (0.79 ± 0.05), GD 0.55–0.70 (0.63 ± 0.05), PL/PW 0.69–0.83 (0.75 ± 0.05), EL/EW 1.06–1.27 (1.13 ± 0.07), EL/PL 1.49–1.89 (1.65 ± 0.13), GD/EW 0.76–0.83 (0.80 ± 0.03), TL/EW 1.71–1.94 (1.82 ± 0.08).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="571" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[151,1437,150,1725]" pageId="6" pageNumber="571">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,353,1554,1580]" pageId="6" pageNumber="571">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Known from only two localities within the Brazilian Atlantic Forest biome: Canela, in the state of
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[181,390,1591,1617]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="6" pageNumber="571">Rio Grande do Sul</collectingRegion>
|
||
(South region of
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[587,660,1591,1617]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="571">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
); and Atílio Vivacqua, in the state of
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1074,1233,1591,1617]" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo" pageId="6" pageNumber="571">Espírito Santo</collectingRegion>
|
||
(Southeast region of
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[182,255,1627,1653]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="571">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="571" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[151,1437,150,1725]" pageId="6" pageNumber="571">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,334,1662,1689]" pageId="6" pageNumber="571">Host fungi.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Sw.) Kreisel" authorityName="Kreisel" baseAuthorityName="Sw." box="[344,788,1663,1689]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Polyporaceae" genus="Trametes" kingdom="Fungi" order="Polyporales" pageId="6" pageNumber="571" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="membranaceae">
|
||
<emphasis box="[344,627,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="571">Trametes membranaceae</emphasis>
|
||
(Sw.) Kreisel
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[805,961,1663,1689]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Polyporaceae" kingdom="Fungi" order="Polyporales" pageId="6" pageNumber="571" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="family">Polyporaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
; two records, of which one is a breeding record).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |