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<document id="01CA2189E93DA7ADCDD9268ACBAAC93A" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3630.3.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b701e307-8a8d-4539-8ed6-53024e4fbf19" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="221768" ID-ZooBank="D8DEB0C1-81EF-47DF-9A16-4C03B7AF83AA" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460584618620" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Leonardi, Maria Soledad &amp; Palma, Ricardo Luis" docDate="2013" docId="038A87824316FFB9FF304D37157A58B0" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03630p466.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3630 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Echinophthiriidae Enderlein 1904" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="447" masterDocId="FFB3FFFA4317FFBBFFA74F5F142F5B14" masterDocTitle="Review of the systematics, biology and ecology of lice from pinnipeds and river otters (Insecta: Phthiraptera: Anoplura: Echinophthiriidae)" masterLastPageNumber="466" masterPageNumber="445" pageNumber="446" updateTime="1698324898686" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="E3D6F342306FE1FE8B4A1695C225FEB1">Review of the systematics, biology and ecology of lice from pinnipeds and river otters (Insecta: Phthiraptera: Anoplura: Echinophthiriidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4035E9EDBEF7E8BDC03ECAF01DAD5359">Leonardi, Maria Soledad</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8A50AFA8BFE477AC2053181756BBD910">Palma, Ricardo Luis</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="EC3CEEA989AEE5CEF3C053C53999E1C2">2013</mods:date>
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<treatment id="038A87824316FFB9FF304D37157A58B0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6147786" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119564234" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6147786" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038A87824316FFB9FF304D37157A58B0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038A87824316FFB9FF304D37157A58B0" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="447" pageId="1" pageNumber="446">
<subSubSection id="C339651F4316FFBAFF304D3717BA5CD3" pageId="1" pageNumber="446" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B9C36944316FFBAFF304D3716895996" blockId="1.[151,678,616,642]" box="[151,678,616,642]" pageId="1" pageNumber="446">
<heading id="D0D481F84316FFBAFF304D3716895996" bold="true" box="[151,678,616,642]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="446" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B957EA864316FFBAFF304D3716895996" bold="true" box="[151,678,616,642]" pageId="1" pageNumber="446">
Family
<taxonomicName id="4C234D174316FFBAFF514D3716895996" authority="Enderlein, 1904" authorityName="Enderlein" authorityYear="1904" box="[246,678,616,642]" class="Insecta" family="Echinophthiriidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="446" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Echinophthiriidae Enderlein, 1904</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9C36944316FFBAFF304DEF117058EC" blockId="1.[151,1437,688,1568]" pageId="1" pageNumber="446">
<taxonomicName id="4C234D174316FFBAFF304DEF161859D2" authority="Enderlein, 1904b: 136" authorityName="Enderlein" authorityPageNumber="136" authorityYear="1904" box="[151,567,688,710]" class="Insecta" family="Echinophthiriidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="446" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Echinophthiriidae Enderlein, 1904b: 136</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus id="549888364316FFBAFDE74DEE165D59D2" box="[576,626,689,710]" pageId="1" pageNumber="446">Type</typeStatus>
genus:
<taxonomicName id="4C234D174316FFBAFD664DEF17C259D1" authority="Giebel, 1871" authorityName="Giebel" authorityYear="1871" box="[705,1005,688,710]" class="Insecta" family="Echinophthiriidae" genus="Echinophthirius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="446" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B957EA864316FFBAFD664DEF174B59D2" box="[705,868,688,710]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="446">Echinophthirius</emphasis>
Giebel, 1871
</taxonomicName>
(by original designation). Enderlein 1906: 661; Dalla Torre 1908: 17; Enderlein 1909: 505; Kellogg &amp; Ferris 1915: 48; Ferris 1916a: 180; Tillyard 1926: 132, 134; Freund 1928: 2, 5; Ewing 1929: 148; Ass 1934: 92, 103; Fahrenholz 1936: 56; Herms 1939: 104; Eichler 1941: 384; Séguy 1944: 452; Séguy 1951: 1381; Ferris 1951: 71; Imms 1957: 417; Blagoveshtchensky 1964: 326; Borror &amp; DeLong 1964: 154; Ludwig 1968: 257; Calaby 1970: 386; Pilgrim 1970: 77; Kim &amp; Emerson 1974: 444; Kim
<emphasis id="B957EA864316FFBAFB3F4C7410E35854" box="[1176,1228,810,832]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="446">et al.</emphasis>
1975: 544, fig. 385; Hinton 1976: 73; Kim &amp; Ludwig 1978a: 269, figs 7, 15, 33; Kim &amp; Ludwig 1978b: 918; Murray 1976: 81, 84, figs 4.1–4.8;
<collectingCountry id="F33476044316FFBAFE864C371554586A" box="[289,379,872,894]" name="Marshall Islands" pageId="1" pageNumber="446">Marshall</collectingCountry>
1981: 207, 389; Ludwig 1982: 150; Kim 1982a: 406; Kim 1982b: 124; Kim 1985: 223, 720; Zarubina 1986: 373; Kim
<emphasis id="B957EA864316FFBAFED54CD715895889" box="[370,422,903,925]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="446">et al.</emphasis>
1986: 43; Kim 1987: 230, figs 23.9, 23.10, 23.11a; Kim 1988: 93, 96–99, 102, 107–109, figs 7.5, 7.7, 7.8, table 7.3; Calaby &amp; Murray 1991: 427; Beaucournu 1993: 13; Durden &amp; Musser 1994a: 6; Barker 1996: 236; Price &amp; Graham 1997: 113, figs 94–95; Castro &amp; Cicchino 1998: 129, fig. 1; Pajot 2000: 30; Aznar
<emphasis id="B957EA864316FFBAFB644C9A10D958CE" box="[1219,1270,964,986]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="446">et al.</emphasis>
2001: 391, 402, fig. 4; Raga
<emphasis id="B957EA864316FFBAFEE34CBC155858EC" box="[324,375,994,1016]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="446">et al.</emphasis>
2002: 871, 873, fig.
<quantity id="4CDB9B714316FFBAFDEC4CBC164258EC" box="[587,621,995,1016]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="446" unit="m" value="1.0">1m</quantity>
; Grimaldi &amp; Engel 2005: 272, 275; Jensen &amp; Palma 2005: 227, fig. 5.32c.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9C36944316FFBAFF304B5E15475F40" blockId="1.[151,1437,688,1568]" pageId="1" pageNumber="446">Echinophthiriinae Enderlein, 1904b; Enderlein 1909: 506; Ferris 1916a: 181; Freund 1928: 2; Ewing 1929: 148; Ass 1934: 92; Ass 1935: 24; Fahrenholz 1936: 56; Eichler 1941: 384; Séguy 1944: 452; Séguy 1951: 1381. Rejected as a subfamily by Ferris 1951: 71.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9C36944316FFBAFF304B0215475FA4" blockId="1.[151,1437,688,1568]" pageId="1" pageNumber="446">
Antarctophthirinae Enderlein, 1909: 506.
<typeStatus id="549888364316FFBAFDF34B0116A95F67" box="[596,646,1118,1139]" pageId="1" pageNumber="446">Type</typeStatus>
genus:
<taxonomicName id="4C234D174316FFBAFD784B0210105F67" authority="Enderlein, 1906" authorityName="Enderlein" authorityYear="1906" box="[735,1087,1117,1139]" class="Insecta" family="Echinophthiriidae" genus="Antarctophthirus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="446" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B957EA864316FFBAFD784B0217A45F67" box="[735,907,1117,1139]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="446">Antarctophthirus</emphasis>
Enderlein, 1906
</taxonomicName>
(by original designation). Ferris 1916a: 182; Freund 1928: 2; Ewing 1929: 148; Fahrenholz 1936: 56; Eichler 1941: 384; Séguy 1951: 1381. Rejected by Ferris 1951: 71.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9C36944316FFBAFF304BE617585FDB" blockId="1.[151,1437,688,1568]" box="[151,887,1209,1231]" pageId="1" pageNumber="446">Echinophtiriidae [sic] Enderlein, 1904; Mjöberg 1910: 176. Misspelling.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9C36944316FFBAFF304B87161F5E18" blockId="1.[151,1437,688,1568]" pageId="1" pageNumber="446">
Lepidophtiriidae [sic] Mjöberg, 1910: 177.
<typeStatus id="549888364316FFBAFD264B86169C5FFA" box="[641,691,1241,1262]" pageId="1" pageNumber="446">Type</typeStatus>
genus:
<taxonomicName id="4C234D174316FFBAFCB24B8710435FF9" authority="Enderlein, 1904" authorityName="Enderlein" authorityYear="1904" box="[789,1132,1240,1262]" class="Insecta" family="Echinophthiriidae" genus="Lepidophthirus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="446" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B957EA864316FFBAFCB24B87179F5FFA" box="[789,944,1240,1262]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="446">Lepidophthirus</emphasis>
Enderlein, 1904
</taxonomicName>
a (by original designation). Synonymised by Ferris 1916a: 180.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9C36944316FFBAFF304A4A11A95E3F" blockId="1.[151,1437,688,1568]" box="[151,1414,1301,1323]" pageId="1" pageNumber="446">Lepidophthiriidae Mjöberg, 1910; Ferris 1916a: 180; Ferris 1951: 71; Ass 1963: 6; Kim &amp; Ludwig 1978a: 270. Emendation.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9C36944316FFBAFF304A6C10775E5D" blockId="1.[151,1437,688,1568]" box="[151,1112,1331,1353]" pageId="1" pageNumber="446">Lepidophthiriinae Mjöberg, 1910; Ewing 1929: 148. Rejected by Ferris 1951: 71. Emendation.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9C36944316FFBAFF304A0D109C5E7C" blockId="1.[151,1437,688,1568]" box="[151,1203,1362,1384]" pageId="1" pageNumber="446">Antarctophthiriinae [sic] Enderlein, 1909; Bedford 1932: 399; Ass 1934: 92; Ass 1935: 24. Misspelling.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9C36944316FFBAFF304A2E16025E93" blockId="1.[151,1437,688,1568]" box="[151,557,1393,1415]" pageId="1" pageNumber="446">Echinophthiriformia Eichler, 1941: 384.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9C36944316FFBAFF304ACF15BB5ED0" blockId="1.[151,1437,688,1568]" pageId="1" pageNumber="446">
<taxonomicName id="4C234D174316FFBAFF304ACF15F65EB2" authority="Ass, 1962: 55" authorityName="Ass" authorityPageNumber="55" authorityYear="1962" box="[151,473,1424,1446]" class="Insecta" family="Echinophthiriidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="446" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Phocaphthiriidae Ass, 1962: 55</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus id="549888364316FFBAFE434ACE16395EB2" box="[484,534,1425,1446]" pageId="1" pageNumber="446">Type</typeStatus>
genus:
<taxonomicName id="4C234D174316FFBAFDC14ACF17BB5EB1" authority="Giebel, 1871" authorityName="Giebel" authorityYear="1871" box="[614,916,1424,1446]" class="Insecta" family="Echinophthiriidae" genus="Echinophthirius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="446" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B957EA864316FFBAFDC14ACF17265EB2" box="[614,777,1424,1446]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="446">Echinophthirius</emphasis>
Giebel, 1871
</taxonomicName>
(by original designation). Synonymised by Kim &amp; Ludwig 1978a: 270.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9C36944316FFBAFF304A9210665EF7" blockId="1.[151,1437,688,1568]" box="[151,1097,1485,1507]" pageId="1" pageNumber="446">Phocophthiriidae Ass, 1963: 6. Kurochkin &amp; Badamshin, 1968: 202. Unjustified emendation.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9C36944316FFBAFF304AB4171A5D15" blockId="1.[151,1437,688,1568]" box="[151,821,1515,1537]" pageId="1" pageNumber="446">Echinophthiiridae [sic] Enderlein; Ledger 1980: 205. Misspelling.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9C36944316FFBAFF30495516B75D34" blockId="1.[151,1437,688,1568]" box="[151,664,1546,1568]" pageId="1" pageNumber="446">Echinopthriidae [sic]; Raga 1997: 76. Misspelling.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9C36944316FFBAFF30491817BA5CD3" blockId="1.[151,1436,1607,1992]" pageId="1" pageNumber="446">
<emphasis id="B957EA864316FFBAFF304918158A5D74" bold="true" box="[151,421,1607,1632]" pageId="1" pageNumber="446">Significant references.</emphasis>
Enderlein (1906: 661, key to genera; descriptions); Dalla Torre (1908: 17, list only); Enderlein (1909: 505,
<collectingCountry id="F33476044316FFBAFE04493316245D90" box="[419,523,1644,1668]" name="Antarctica" pageId="1" pageNumber="446">Antarctic</collectingCountry>
species); Mjöberg (1910: 176, descriptions); Ferris (1916a: 180, description, species list, synonymies); Freund (1928, revision, many figures); Ewing (1929: 148, key to subfamilies and genera); Ferris (1951: 71, synonymy, description, key to genera); Blagoveshtchensky (1964: 326, key to USSR species); Kim &amp; Emerson (1974: 444, good key to genera of
<taxonomicName id="4C234D174316FFBAFCFE498810085DFB" box="[857,1063,1751,1775]" class="Insecta" family="Echinophthiriidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="446" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Echinophthiriidae</taxonomicName>
); Kim
<emphasis id="B957EA864316FFBAFBD14986109F5DE4" box="[1142,1200,1752,1776]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="446">et al.</emphasis>
(1975: 544, sucking lice and evolution of otariid seals); Hinton (1976: 73, respiratory adaptations); Murray (1976: 81, 84, host-louse list, key to genera, biology, figures); Kim &amp; Ludwig (1978: 268–270, key to families of Anoplura; synonymy, detailed description of family); Kim (1985: 223, coevolution with pinnipeds); Kim
<emphasis id="B957EA864316FFBAFB21481A10EA5C48" box="[1158,1221,1860,1884]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="446">et al.</emphasis>
(1986: 43, North American species); Kim (1987: 230, key to nymphal stages); Kim (1988: 102, 107, phylogeny, evolution, hostrelationships); Durden &amp; Musser (1994a: 6, checklist; 1994b, hosts); Pajot (2000: 31: key to genera); Light
<emphasis id="B957EA864316FFBAFAC448D211B35CB0" box="[1379,1436,1932,1956]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="446">et al.</emphasis>
(2010: 295, phylogeny); Leonardi
<emphasis id="B957EA864316FFBAFDBE48EE167D5CDC" box="[537,594,1968,1992]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="446">et al.</emphasis>
(2011: 62, popular account).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C339651F4315FFB9FF604FC7157A58B0" pageId="2" pageNumber="447" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9C36944315FFB9FF604FC715A35BC0" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,212]" pageId="2" pageNumber="447">
<emphasis id="B957EA864315FFB9FF604FC7153E5BA4" bold="true" box="[199,273,152,176]" pageId="2" pageNumber="447">Hosts.</emphasis>
Aquatic
<taxonomicName id="4C234D174315FFB9FED84FC815DC5BBB" box="[383,499,151,175]" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="2" pageNumber="447" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Carnivora</taxonomicName>
: Pinnipedia (sea lions, true seals, fur seals and walruses) and
<taxonomicName id="4C234D174315FFB9FB6D4FC811695BBB" box="[1226,1350,151,175]" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="2" pageNumber="447" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Mustelidae</taxonomicName>
(North American river otter).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9C36944315FFB9FF304E7815135A54" blockId="2.[151,316,295,320]" box="[151,316,295,320]" pageId="2" pageNumber="447">
<emphasis id="B957EA864315FFB9FF304E7815135A54" bold="true" box="[151,316,295,320]" pageId="2" pageNumber="447">List of genera</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9C36944315FFB9FF304E3015C05A9C" blockId="2.[151,1436,367,932]" box="[151,495,367,392]" pageId="2" pageNumber="447">
<taxonomicName id="4C234D174315FFB9FF304E3015C05A9C" authority="Giebel, 1871" authorityName="Giebel" authorityYear="1871" box="[151,495,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Echinophthiriidae" genus="Echinophthirius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="447" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B957EA864315FFB9FF304E3015C05A9C" bold="true" box="[151,495,367,392]" pageId="2" pageNumber="447">
<emphasis id="B957EA864315FFB9FF304E30157A5A9C" bold="true" box="[151,341,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="447">Echinophthirius</emphasis>
Giebel, 1871
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9C36944315FFB9FF604ECA157A5ADB" blockId="2.[151,1436,367,932]" pageId="2" pageNumber="447">
<typeStatus id="549888364315FFB9FF604ECA14D05AB9" box="[199,255,405,429]" pageId="2" pageNumber="447">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="4C234D174315FFB9FEC24ECB16945AB8" authority="Lucas, 1834" authorityName="Lucas" authorityYear="1834" box="[357,699,404,428]" class="Insecta" family="Pediculidae" genus="Pediculus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="447" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phocae">
<emphasis id="B957EA864315FFB9FEC24ECB16045AB8" box="[357,555,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="447">Pediculus phocae</emphasis>
Lucas, 1834
</taxonomicName>
=
<taxonomicName id="4C234D174315FFB9FD7E4ECB10B55AB8" authority="Olfers, 1816" authorityName="Olfers" authorityYear="1816" box="[729,1178,404,428]" class="Insecta" family="Echinophthiriidae" genus="Echinophthirius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="447" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="horridus">
<emphasis id="B957EA864315FFB9FD7E4ECB17DB5AB8" box="[729,1012,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="447">Echinophthirius horridus</emphasis>
(Olfers, 1816)
</taxonomicName>
(by monotypy). One species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9C36944315FFB9FF304E8416245AE0" blockId="2.[151,1436,367,932]" box="[151,523,475,500]" pageId="2" pageNumber="447">
<taxonomicName id="4C234D174315FFB9FF304E8416245AE0" authority="Enderlein, 1904" authorityName="Enderlein" authorityYear="1904" box="[151,523,475,500]" class="Insecta" family="Echinophthiriidae" genus="Lepidophthirus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="447" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B957EA864315FFB9FF304E8416245AE0" bold="true" box="[151,523,475,500]" pageId="2" pageNumber="447">
<emphasis id="B957EA864315FFB9FF304E8415675AE0" bold="true" box="[151,328,475,500]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="447">Lepidophthirus</emphasis>
Enderlein, 1904
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9C36944315FFB9FF604D5F15775928" blockId="2.[151,1436,367,932]" pageId="2" pageNumber="447">
<typeStatus id="549888364315FFB9FF604D5F14D0590C" box="[199,255,512,536]" pageId="2" pageNumber="447">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="4C234D174315FFB9FEC24D5F17625903" authority="Enderlein, 1904" authorityName="Enderlein" authorityYear="1904" box="[357,845,511,536]" class="Insecta" family="Echinophthiriidae" genus="Lepidophthirus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="447" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macrorhini">
<emphasis id="B957EA864315FFB9FEC24D5F16BB590C" box="[357,660,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="447">Lepidophthirus macrorhini</emphasis>
Enderlein, 1904
</taxonomicName>
a (by original designation). Two species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9C36944315FFB9FF304D18160E5974" blockId="2.[151,1436,367,932]" box="[151,545,583,608]" pageId="2" pageNumber="447">
<taxonomicName id="4C234D174315FFB9FF304D18160E5974" authority="Enderlein, 1906" authorityName="Enderlein" authorityYear="1906" box="[151,545,583,608]" class="Insecta" family="Echinophthiriidae" genus="Antarctophthirus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="447" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B957EA864315FFB9FF304D18160E5974" bold="true" box="[151,545,583,608]" pageId="2" pageNumber="447">
<emphasis id="B957EA864315FFB9FF304D1815715974" bold="true" box="[151,350,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="447">Antarctophthirus</emphasis>
Enderlein, 1906
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9C36944315FFB9FF604D32156359B3" blockId="2.[151,1436,367,932]" pageId="2" pageNumber="447">
<typeStatus id="549888364315FFB9FF604D3214D05991" box="[199,255,621,645]" pageId="2" pageNumber="447">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="4C234D174315FFB9FEC24D3317775990" authority="Enderlein, 1906" authorityName="Enderlein" authorityYear="1906" box="[357,856,620,644]" class="Insecta" family="Echinophthiriidae" genus="Antarctophthirus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="447" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ogmorhini">
<emphasis id="B957EA864315FFB9FEC24D3316B15990" box="[357,670,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="447">Antarctophthirus ogmorhini</emphasis>
Enderlein, 1906
</taxonomicName>
(by original designation). Six species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9C36944315FFB9FF304DEC162559D8" blockId="2.[151,1436,367,932]" box="[151,522,691,716]" pageId="2" pageNumber="447">
<taxonomicName id="4C234D174315FFB9FF304DEC162559D8" authority="Ewing, 1923" authorityName="Ewing" authorityYear="1923" box="[151,522,691,716]" class="Insecta" family="Echinophthiriidae" genus="Proechinophthirus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="447" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B957EA864315FFB9FF304DEC162559D8" bold="true" box="[151,522,691,716]" pageId="2" pageNumber="447">
<emphasis id="B957EA864315FFB9FF304DEC155E59D8" bold="true" box="[151,369,691,716]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="447">Proechinophthirus</emphasis>
Ewing, 1923
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9C36944315FFB9FF604D8711B359FB" blockId="2.[151,1436,367,932]" box="[199,1436,727,752]" pageId="2" pageNumber="447">
<typeStatus id="549888364315FFB9FF604D8714D059E4" box="[199,255,728,752]" pageId="2" pageNumber="447">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="4C234D174315FFB9FECE4D87172B59FB" authority="Ferris, 1916" authorityName="Ferris" authorityYear="1916" box="[361,772,727,752]" class="Insecta" family="Echinophthiriidae" genus="Echinophthirius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="447" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fluctus">
<emphasis id="B957EA864315FFB9FECE4D87165D59E4" box="[361,626,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="447">Echinophthirius fluctus</emphasis>
Ferris, 1916
</taxonomicName>
b =
<taxonomicName id="4C234D174315FFB9FC924D87112259FB" authority="(Ferris, 1916b)" baseAuthorityName="Ferris" baseAuthorityYear="1916" box="[821,1293,727,752]" class="Insecta" family="Echinophthiriidae" genus="Proechinophthirus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="447" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fluctus">
<emphasis id="B957EA864315FFB9FC924D87107559E4" box="[821,1114,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="447">Proechinophthirus fluctus</emphasis>
(Ferris, 1916b)
</taxonomicName>
(by original
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9C36944315FFB9FF304DA315065800" blockId="2.[151,1436,367,932]" box="[151,297,764,788]" pageId="2" pageNumber="447">designation).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9C36944315FFB9FF604C7F15775823" blockId="2.[151,1436,367,932]" box="[199,344,799,823]" pageId="2" pageNumber="447">Two species.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9C36944315FFB9FF304C1C16735848" blockId="2.[151,1436,367,932]" box="[151,604,835,860]" pageId="2" pageNumber="447">
<taxonomicName id="4C234D174315FFB9FF304C1C16735848" authority="Kim &amp; Emerson, 1974" authorityName="Kim &amp; Emerson" authorityYear="1974" box="[151,604,835,860]" class="Insecta" family="Echinophthiriidae" genus="Latagophthirus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="447" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B957EA864315FFB9FF304C1C16735848" bold="true" box="[151,604,835,860]" pageId="2" pageNumber="447">
<emphasis id="B957EA864315FFB9FF304C1C15655848" bold="true" box="[151,330,835,860]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="447">Latagophthirus</emphasis>
Kim &amp; Emerson, 1974
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9C36944315FFB9FF604C37157A58B0" blockId="2.[151,1436,367,932]" pageId="2" pageNumber="447">
<typeStatus id="549888364315FFB9FF604C3714D05894" box="[199,255,872,896]" pageId="2" pageNumber="447">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="4C234D174315FFB9FEC24C37175C586B" authority="Kim &amp; Emerson, 1974" authorityName="Kim &amp; Emerson" authorityYear="1974" box="[357,883,871,896]" class="Insecta" family="Echinophthiriidae" genus="Latagophthirus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="447" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rauschi">
<emphasis id="B957EA864315FFB9FEC24C3716435894" box="[357,620,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="447">Latagophthirus rauschi</emphasis>
Kim &amp; Emerson, 1974
</taxonomicName>
(by monotypy). One species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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