158 lines
16 KiB
XML
158 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="240DE841FECCB0387D7ACB9A0159EC9B" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3697.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b2711d98-f97a-4771-bb6b-ff472a2f5a80" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="284383" ID-ZooBank="492264BB-E919-447D-9D67-C226DE21A0CE" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460660988741" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Reemer, Menno" docDate="2013" docId="03B4BF12FFE6FF88FF60FAB2419D93C4" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03697p088.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3697 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Hypselosyrphus marshalli Reemer, 2013, spec. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="29" masterDocId="FF8DC76AFFFDFF94FFF7FFAB43079029" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic exploration of Neotropical Microdontinae (Diptera: Syrphidae) mimicking stingless bees" masterLastPageNumber="88" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="28" updateTime="1698347572540" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="9428843472457F583628E9E29B4576D6">
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<mods:title id="4491176A506F61C85DDC3D0FA5F263D7">Taxonomic exploration of Neotropical Microdontinae (Diptera: Syrphidae) mimicking stingless bees</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="0B60696963E844B86C88C94D43D78812" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="4D17F997B18503D77D341B902306C933">
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<mods:roleTerm id="B8BFA48EE2D0C0B85DB08EE4F2D2A5C4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="DC4FCCBDB7FCB084EF31000EBC0226BA">Reemer, Menno</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="C91F5514C5DBBAB20C0C717833166B0B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="C5E2ACB9B08D2303680607541224D07D">
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<mods:title id="943A9619525B7A096932199D623492B0">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="50A921BE66A408E721E5BDF6247630FA">
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<mods:date id="8A7FB9FE9DC87F905A6ECCC0A1EB8FE9">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="851AE8E05F4A0128FDFCE0B49FC2789F" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="8858335CB04465B51F4EB88EA7512BFE">3697</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="899F0BF7C8E7DAA7C40ED350CC282AC5" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="39C3FA0D4DA2C993D437AF146AD2F56B">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="07FE243F0698BA01E772DC929B968423">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="08156FB53067132E21EE64A103D57DC5">88</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="1B384CB9B09369845E2A69CF8A41A220">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="21CCAF37FEDBD0A0F716CFC58A2A56AA" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3697.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="62C25759B1A68B9D841EABEB8619008E" type="GBIF-Dataset">b2711d98-f97a-4771-bb6b-ff472a2f5a80</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C5C58E988B8F05F95EA754858A3C47B8" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="4CC188BF71A8DA663F2626A60D8DC685" type="Zenodo-Dep">284383</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="2F45BF7A1F23CA45C957F829709B5851" type="ZooBank">492264BB-E919-447D-9D67-C226DE21A0CE</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03B4BF12FFE6FF88FF60FAB2419D93C4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5624883" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127665201" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5624883" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B4BF12FFE6FF88FF60FAB2419D93C4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B4BF12FFE6FF88FF60FAB2419D93C4" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<subSubSection id="C3075D8FFFE6FF8FFF60FAB2421C957C" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA20E04FFE6FF8FFF60FAB24157951A" blockId="27.[151,592,1305,1365]" box="[151,592,1305,1331]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<heading id="D0EAB968FFE6FF8FFF60FAB24157951A" bold="true" box="[151,592,1305,1331]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B969D216FFE6FF8FFF60FAB24157951A" bold="true" box="[151,592,1305,1331]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1D7587FFE6FF8FFF60FAB242D5951A" ID-CoL="8CDZV" box="[151,466,1305,1331]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Hypselosyrphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marshalli" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B969D216FFE6FF8FFF60FAB242D5951A" bold="true" box="[151,466,1305,1331]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Hypselosyrphus marshalli</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25A6F6DFFE6FF8FFE2EFAB24157951A" box="[473,592,1305,1331]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA20E04FFE6FF8FFF60FA97421C957C" blockId="27.[151,592,1305,1365]" box="[151,283,1340,1365]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<figureCitation id="13261281FFE6FF8FFF60FA974210957C" box="[151,279,1340,1365]" captionStart="FIGURES 72 – 75. 72 – 73" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1973,1995]" captionTargetBox="[180,1407,184,1927]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[151,1436,155,1952]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 72 – 75. 72 – 73. Hypselosyrphus helvus female (holotype). 72. head frontal; 73. head lateral. 74 – 75. Hypselosyrphus marshalli (photographs by S. A. Marshall). 74. female (holotype), habitus; 75. male, habitus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284391/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Figs 74, 75</figureCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3075D8FFFE6FF8FFF60FA2F412B9604" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BA20E04FFE6FF8FFF60FA2F422395CD" blockId="27.[151,1437,1412,2013]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<emphasis id="B969D216FFE6FF8FFF60FA2F42B095B4" bold="true" box="[151,439,1412,1437]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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Studied
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<typeStatus id="54A6B0A6FFE6FF8FFF0DFA2F422995B4" box="[250,302,1412,1437]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">type</typeStatus>
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specimens.
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</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="54A6B0A6FFE6FF8FFE48FA2F415095B5" box="[447,599,1412,1436]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
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.
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<collectingCountry id="F30A4E94FFE6FF8FFD94FA2F41E995B5" box="[611,750,1412,1436]" name="Ecuador" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
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. Female. Label 1: "ECU: Napo, Tiputini / Biodiversity Stn.,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE2968C3FFE6FF8FFF60FA03421795E8" box="[151,272,1448,1473]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" precision="15" value="-0.6138889">0°36’50”S</geoCoordinate>
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. /
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<geoCoordinate id="EE2968C3FFE6FF8FFEDEFA03429B95E8" box="[297,412,1448,1473]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" precision="15" value="-76.150276">76°9’1”W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<date id="FFA328C4FFE6FF8FFE50FA02411C95E9" box="[423,539,1448,1473]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="2011-05">May 2011</date>
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, S.A. /
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<collectingCountry id="F30A4E94FFE6FF8FFD9CFA0341D695E8" box="[619,721,1448,1473]" name="Marshall Islands" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Marshall</collectingCountry>
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, debu00339701”; label 2: “Voucher code M. Reemer / MR398”. Coll. PUCE.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA20E04FFE6FF8FFF30FA5B412B9604" blockId="27.[151,1437,1412,2013]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<emphasis id="B969D216FFE6FF8FFF30FA5B414E9620" bold="true" box="[199,585,1520,1545]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Additionally studied specimens.</emphasis>
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<specimenCount id="9D1BC58DFFE6FF8FFDA4FA5B41A59620" box="[595,674,1520,1545]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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was photographed by S.A.
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<collectingCountry id="F30A4E94FFE6FF8FFC1DFA5B47499620" box="[1002,1102,1520,1545]" name="Marshall Islands" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Marshall</collectingCountry>
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at same locality and date as
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<typeStatus id="54A6B0A6FFE6FF8FFF60F9BF43FE9604" box="[151,249,1556,1581]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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(fig. 75), but not collected.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3075D8FFFE6FF88FF30F993466E933C" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BA20E04FFE6FF8FFF30F99341459678" blockId="27.[151,1437,1412,2013]" box="[199,578,1592,1617]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<emphasis id="B969D216FFE6FF8FFF30F99341459678" bold="true" box="[199,578,1592,1617]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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Description (based on
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<typeStatus id="54A6B0A6FFE6FF8FFE25F993413D9678" box="[466,570,1592,1617]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA20E04FFE6FF8FFF30F9F74129965D" blockId="27.[151,1437,1412,2013]" box="[199,558,1628,1653]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<emphasis id="B969D216FFE6FF8FFF30F9F74266965C" bold="true" box="[199,353,1628,1653]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Adult female</emphasis>
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Body size:
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<quantity id="4CE5A3E1FFE6FF8FFE11F9F7412D965D" box="[486,554,1628,1652]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="9.0">9 mm</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA20E04FFE6FF8FFF30F92B40189764" blockId="27.[151,1437,1412,2013]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<emphasis id="B969D216FFE6FF8FFF30F92B420996B0" bold="true" box="[199,270,1664,1689]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Head.</emphasis>
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Face occupying between 1/5 and 1/4 of head width in frontal view; shining black; entirely white pilose. Gena hardly developed. Oral cavity directly bordering eye margins; with lateral margins not produced. Frons shining black, short white pilose. Vertex strongly produced, shining black; black pilose. Occiput black; narrow; black pilose on dorsal half, white pilose on ventral half; entirely pollinose. Eye entirely with short, pale pile, about as long as ommati diameter. Antennal fossa about as wide as high. Antenna blackish brown; antennal ratio 5:1:6. Arista blackish brown, about as long as basoflagellomere.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA20E04FFE6FF88FF30F8F3478590D1" blockId="27.[151,1437,1412,2013]" lastBlockId="28.[151,1437,151,1005]" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<emphasis id="B969D216FFE6FF8FFF30F8F342219758" bold="true" box="[199,294,1880,1905]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Thorax.</emphasis>
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Black, except postalar callus brownish. Scutum densely black pilose, except for medially interrupted transverse fasciae of long yellowish pile along suture. Postpronotum and postalar callus black pilose. Scutellum apicomedially sulcate, without calcars; directed upward, making an angle with the scutum of about 50°; black pilose, except yellowish pilose ventrally. Anepisternum a little convex, no clear division between anterior and posterior part; anterior part black pilose, posterior part with a few black pile along posterior margin. Anepimeron entirely black pilose. Katepisternum black pilose dorsally; bare ventrally. Katatergum long microtrichose. Anatergum short microtrichose. Other pleurae bare. Calypter blackish, halter pale yellow.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA20E04FFE1FF88FF30FEAF47DA9116" blockId="28.[151,1437,151,1005]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Wing: basal and apical 1/3 somewhat infuscated, middle 1/3 yellowish white; microtrichose, except bare on 1st costal cell, basal 1/20 of cell r1, basal 3/4 of cell br, posterior 1/3 of cell bm, basal 1/6 of cell cup.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA20E04FFE1FF88FF30FEE6411491DC" blockId="28.[151,1437,151,1005]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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Legs: Black, except fore- and middle-tarsi yellow and apical three tarsomeres of hindleg yellow; black pilose, except yellow pilose on apical three tarsomeres.
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<collectingCountry id="F30A4E94FFE1FF88FD34FEC441FC91A1" box="[707,763,367,392]" name="India" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Hind</collectingCountry>
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tibia strongly widened, with greatest width at apical 1/3, a little wider than posterior femur at largest width; with strong excavation at cicatrice (lateral view); pilosity about as long as width of tibia. Hind-basitarsus enlarged; about twice as wide as apex of metatibia in dorsal view. Coxae and trochanters black, with black pile.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA20E04FFE1FF88FF30FE54429692E4" blockId="28.[151,1437,151,1005]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<emphasis id="B969D216FFE1FF88FF30FE5442449231" bold="true" box="[199,323,511,536]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Abdomen.</emphasis>
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More or less oval, wider than thorax, with largest width at posterior 1/3 of tergite 2; black, except tergite 4 posteriorly with pair of submedian dark yellowish vittae of half the length of the tergite, and tergite 5 almost entirely dark yellowish (only black along anterior margin). Tergites black bilose, except tergite 2 with pair of narrow yellow pilose transverse fasciae along posterior margin, tergite 4 white pilose posteriorly, tergite 5 white pilose. Sternites black except sternite 5 yellowish; black pilose, except posterior margin of tergite 4 and tergite 5 entirely yellow pilose.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA20E04FFE1FF88FF30FD7C466E933C" blockId="28.[151,1437,151,1005]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<emphasis id="B969D216FFE1FF88FF30FD7C412192D9" bold="true" box="[199,550,727,752]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<collectingCountry id="F30A4E94FFE1FF88FF30FD7C420392D9" box="[199,260,727,752]" name="Malta" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Male</collectingCountry>
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(based on photograph)
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</emphasis>
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.
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<collectingCountry id="F30A4E94FFE1FF88FDCFFD73415092D9" box="[568,599,728,752]" name="American Samoa" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">As</collectingCountry>
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female, except for usual sexual dimorphism and following differences. Wing largely infuscated, except for yellow pterostigma and yellow patch between pterostigma and vein R4+5.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3075D8FFFE1FF88FF30FCB4428B93A9" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BA20E04FFE1FF88FF30FCB4428B93A9" blockId="28.[151,1437,151,1005]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<emphasis id="B969D216FFE1FF88FF30FCB442499311" bold="true" box="[199,334,799,824]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Etymology.</emphasis>
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This species is attributed to Stephen A.
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<collectingCountry id="F30A4E94FFE1FF88FCECFCB440869311" box="[795,897,799,824]" name="Marshall Islands" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Marshall</collectingCountry>
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, who collected the
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<typeStatus id="54A6B0A6FFE1FF88FBA9FCB447C49311" box="[1118,1219,799,824]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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, after having made excellent photographs of living specimens. A photograph of the living
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<typeStatus id="54A6B0A6FFE1FF88FC5BFCEF47099374" box="[940,1038,836,861]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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was also included in his book
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<emphasis id="B969D216FFE1FF88FA93FCEF469B9374" box="[1380,1436,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Flies</emphasis>
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(
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<collectingCountry id="F30A4E94FFE1FF88FF69FCCC420493A9" box="[158,259,871,896]" name="Marshall Islands" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Marshall</collectingCountry>
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2012: 428).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3075D8FFFE1FF88FF30FC27463D93E1" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BA20E04FFE1FF88FF30FC27463D93E1" blockId="28.[151,1437,151,1005]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<emphasis id="B969D216FFE1FF88FF30FC274246938C" bold="true" box="[199,321,908,933]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Recognized by the following combination of characters: scutellum sulcate, alula with small bare patch basomedially, thorax and abdomen largely black, basoflagellomere about as long as scape or longer.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3075D8FFFE1FF88FF30FC7F419D93C4" box="[199,666,980,1005]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BA20E04FFE1FF88FF30FC7F419D93C4" blockId="28.[151,1437,151,1005]" box="[199,666,980,1005]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<emphasis id="B969D216FFE1FF88FF30FC7F426793C4" bold="true" box="[199,352,980,1005]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Only known from
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<collectingCountry id="F30A4E94FFE1FF88FDC0FC7F419193C4" box="[567,662,980,1005]" name="Ecuador" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |