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<document id="18C47A5DFD6D5C973764FF83005319DA" ID-CLB-Dataset="56017" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5125.5.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="77b9c11a-7976-4567-9b10-003b39e3eea5" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6457317" ID-ZooBank="6983B9C9-7AD7-49AD-8D4E-C3B4F25B2CEC" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1649834873579" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Tang, Ya-Ni, Wu, Ya-Ying, Zhao, Yu &amp; Yang, Zi-Zhong" docDate="2022" docId="03E327063949FFF5FF1BFB40FD7C2C9B" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5125.5.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5125 (5)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Vacrothele uncata Tang &amp; Wu &amp; Zhao &amp; Yang 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="526" masterDocId="FFDA5F7E3943FFF8FF8CFFB2FFB22A11" masterDocTitle="Description of a new genus and two new species of the funnel-web mygalomorph (Araneae: Mygalomorphae: Macrothelidae) from China with notes on taxonomic amendments" masterLastPageNumber="535" masterPageNumber="513" pageNumber="523" updateTime="1699330360432" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="C5979C74ADC0671FDDD61085FEC25B3E" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="0473EB149F188EDAFDFFA21391A24670">
<mods:title id="279BC45CCB894882DEBA0AD63C3765A1">Description of a new genus and two new species of the funnel-web mygalomorph (Araneae: Mygalomorphae: Macrothelidae) from China with notes on taxonomic amendments</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="5D089E846F46100CD21A23562CF66DAF" type="personal">
<mods:role id="2D5011937558EC58D12B0EDEEF24DCB1">
<mods:roleTerm id="8CC04DBA6C9EF7CE99D75406CBE5EC7C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="C514CFAF04624FD23B9091E23D1E2FB2">Tang, Ya-Ni</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="0CA4359EE813603B319B0410F0D7B71C">National-Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Entomoceutics, Dali 671000, China. &amp; Yunnan Provincial Key Laboratory of Entomological Biopharmaceutical R &amp; D Dali 671000, China.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="B5FF109271F83B35642755204027CC61" type="personal">
<mods:role id="81326F6914EF9138AB8EF40BA8BE2656">
<mods:roleTerm id="BE48A9B18D89E804BB593EB8CC91FA89">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="9EB6A1FFE316E2BDAD0058C9B75D76B4">Wu, Ya-Ying</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="49C850AF0170C8A4BC6C7323ADDFFC3F">National-Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Entomoceutics, Dali 671000, China. &amp; Yunnan Provincial Key Laboratory of Entomological Biopharmaceutical R &amp; D Dali 671000, China.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="063CE90C3C99FB0A2AB09DF8970EEF02" type="personal">
<mods:role id="119F544E5F80B66AA59AFC3D23AD07E2">
<mods:roleTerm id="8C280F01FF7E4DD604F354D53506E307">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="3606AEADAE580B23A8968AE4A79DF0C4">Zhao, Yu</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="997B76DF4CDE017244C87BFB932A0765">National-Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Entomoceutics, Dali 671000, China. &amp; Yunnan Provincial Key Laboratory of Entomological Biopharmaceutical R &amp; D Dali 671000, China.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="A3366DE330796B147464203045429389" type="personal">
<mods:role id="98AE52D906369EDDFAC88D3CB85ACBB5">
<mods:roleTerm id="D286AFEA5E21446339A3AB370D1C5B3F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="9F3C04CA920731C90100FE959849AFD5">Yang, Zi-Zhong</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="389DAED94AE948FF8A37E86B6B877423">National-Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Entomoceutics, Dali 671000, China. &amp; Yunnan Provincial Key Laboratory of Entomological Biopharmaceutical R &amp; D Dali 671000, China.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="C4CBC57A40B7BDA320A82333DBDAC96C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="D8F9EFBCEAB42C785CC4998DB2F6EEA0">
<mods:title id="7D9D3C3A15180B3B80E91D1636CAE8F7">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="68D28C64A0DC1CE362ABB39518F63AFD">
<mods:date id="9A5DA24CCDC59EF16185C48A42A71036">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="91FA4F51C9B6A715918057E71D2814BC">2022-04-13</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="88EAAB2BEB64E8A6A8A13202B914E010">5125</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="E65180A43FBE7853B2B709168775A89A" type="issue">
<mods:number id="A034B23DE16C6B45951C70579B36A55E">5</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="FBAC1FF0BA8F583E16F60970696A202F">513</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="FD469194AD6CFC121ED18CE1A5BB28CC">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="700F626F13A130F3CB8BD3C1E212C468" type="CLB-Dataset">56017</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="46975E938D056F6AB11919D59E79735F" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5125.5.3</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="035CA3D3650B116A762C72D82B7F0AB4" type="GBIF-Dataset">77b9c11a-7976-4567-9b10-003b39e3eea5</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="516F22F5A305AC822E915936DC5D8EC0" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="EC95F7DCCE322DDDF5B8ED41FD9BA423" type="Zenodo-Dep">6457317</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="B0A23941E8CA160C234D886497AB77FB" type="ZooBank">6983B9C9-7AD7-49AD-8D4E-C3B4F25B2CEC</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03E327063949FFF5FF1BFB40FD7C2C9B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6457315" ID-GBIF-Taxon="194591621" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6457315" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E327063949FFF5FF1BFB40FD7C2C9B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E327063949FFF5FF1BFB40FD7C2C9B" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="526" pageId="10" pageNumber="523">
<subSubSection id="C350C59B3949FFF2FF1BFB40FE4F2F3F" pageId="10" pageNumber="523" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BF596103949FFF2FF1BFB40FE652F1D" blockId="10.[151,522,1266,1365]" box="[151,471,1266,1293]" pageId="10" pageNumber="523">
<heading id="D0BD217C3949FFF2FF1BFB40FE652F1D" bold="true" box="[151,471,1266,1293]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="523" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B93E4A023949FFF2FF1BFB40FE652F1D" bold="true" box="[151,471,1266,1293]" pageId="10" pageNumber="523">
<taxonomicName id="4C4AED933949FFF2FF1BFB40FEC02F1C" ID-CoL="992JY" authority="Tang &amp; Wu &amp; Zhao &amp; Yang, 2022" authorityName="Tang &amp; Wu &amp; Zhao &amp; Yang" authorityYear="2022" box="[151,370,1266,1293]" class="Arachnida" family="Macrothelidae" genus="Vacrothele" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="523" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uncata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93E4A023949FFF2FF1BFB40FEC02F1C" bold="true" box="[151,370,1266,1293]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="523">Vacrothele uncata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20DF7793949FFF2FEF6FB40FE652F1D" box="[378,471,1266,1292]" pageId="10" pageNumber="523" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF596103949FFF2FF1BFAA4FE4F2F3F" blockId="10.[151,522,1266,1365]" box="[151,509,1302,1328]" pageId="10" pageNumber="523">
<heading id="D0BD217C3949FFF2FF1BFAA4FE4F2F3F" bold="true" box="[151,509,1302,1328]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="523" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B93E4A023949FFF2FF1BFAA4FE4F2F3F" bold="true" box="[151,509,1302,1328]" pageId="10" pageNumber="523">Chinese name: (Ṁ状ffiǖA)</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C350C59B3949FFF2FF1BFA88FDB82F45" box="[151,522,1338,1365]" pageId="10" pageNumber="523" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF596103949FFF2FF1BFA88FDB82F45" blockId="10.[151,522,1266,1365]" box="[151,522,1338,1365]" pageId="10" pageNumber="523">
<figureCitation id="13718A953949FFF2FF1BFA88FE9F2F45" box="[151,301,1338,1364]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 8" captionStart-1="FIGURE 9" captionStart-2="FIGURE 10" captionStartId-0="11.[151,250,757,781]" captionStartId-1="12.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionStartId-2="13.[151,250,1218,1242]" captionTargetBox-0="[213,1375,345,734]" captionTargetBox-1="[227,1359,181,1919]" captionTargetBox-2="[201,1386,181,1194]" captionTargetId-0="figure-100@11.[213,1375,345,734]" captionTargetId-1="figure-23@12.[227,1359,181,1920]" captionTargetId-2="figure-19@13.[201,1386,181,1194]" captionTargetPageId-0="11" captionTargetPageId-1="12" captionTargetPageId-2="13" captionText-0="FIGURE 8. Vacrothele uncata sp. nov. A. Spider web; B. Living female." captionText-1="FIGURE 9. Vacrothele uncata sp. nov., male holotype. A. Male (holotype); B. Maxillae and labium; C. Three claws on left leg, retrolateral view; D. Sternum; E. Embolus, prolateral view; F. Same, dorsal view; G. Same, retrolateral view; H. Same, the end; I. Spinnerets, right retrolateral view; J. Left palp tibia, prolateral view; K. Same, dorsal view; L. Same, retrolateral view." captionText-2="FIGURE 10. Vacrothele uncata sp. nov., female paratype. A. Female (paratype); B. Maxillae and labium; C. Three claws on left palp, prolateral view; D. Sternum; E. Spinnerets, right retrolateral view." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6457333" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6457335" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6457337" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/6457333/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/6457335/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/6457337/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="523">Figures 8–10</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13718A953949FFF2FEB4FA88FEDB2F44" box="[312,361,1338,1365]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1210,1234]" captionTargetBox="[186,1419,181,1186]" captionTargetId="figure-23@18.[164,1423,181,1186]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 15. Chelicera of two new species of Vacrothele gen. nov. A. V. pseudohunanica sp. nov. B. V. uncata sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6457348" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6457348/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="523">15B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13718A953949FFF2FEF9FA88FE142F45" box="[373,422,1338,1364]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[204,1384,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-19@19.[204,1384,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 17. Left leg II tibia ventral spines of five Vacrothele species. A. V. hunanica (Zhu &amp; Song, 2000) comb. nov. B. V. pseudohunanica sp. nov. C. V. uncata sp. nov. D. V. palpator (Pocock, 1901) comb. nov. E. V. digitata (Chen, Jiang &amp; Yang, 2020) comb. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6457352" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6457352/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="523">17C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13718A953949FFF2FE3EFA88FE512F45" box="[434,483,1338,1364]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="20.[151,250,882,906]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,858]" captionTargetId="figure-23@20.[151,1436,181,858]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 18. Genitalia of five Vacrothele species. A. V. hunanica (Zhu &amp; Song, 2000) comb. nov. B. V. pseudohunanica sp. nov. C. V. uncata sp. nov. D. V. palpator (Pocock, 1901) comb. nov. E. V. digitata (Chen, Jiang &amp; Yang, 2020) comb. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6457354" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6457354/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="523">18C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13718A953949FFF2FE62FA88FDB82F45" box="[494,522,1338,1364]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1606,1630]" captionTargetId="figure-79@20.[340,1247,966,1582]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 19 Distribution of Vacrothele species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6458165" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6458165/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="523">19</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C350C59B3949FFF2FF1BFA30FB4B2C19" pageId="10" pageNumber="523" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BF596103949FFF2FF1BFA30FB4B2C19" blockId="10.[151,1436,1410,2013]" pageId="10" pageNumber="523">
<emphasis id="B93E4A023949FFF2FF1BFA30FE0C2F8D" bold="true" box="[151,446,1410,1436]" pageId="10" pageNumber="523">Type material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B229C4D3949FFF2FE48FA30FB062FD1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3751072362" collectingDate="2018-11-09" collectorName="Z.W. Zha &amp; W. P. Li &amp; S. S. Liu" country="China" county="Lake Park" elevation="1294" location="Meizi Lake Park" municipality="Meizi Lake" pageId="10" pageNumber="523" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54F128B23949FFF2FE48FA30FD9E2F8D" box="[452,556,1410,1436]" pageId="10" pageNumber="523" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male (DUIER-VU11),
<location id="8E95C0CB3949FFF2FCBDFA30FC5E2F8D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E327063949FFF5FF1BFB40FD7C2C9B:8E95C0CB3949FFF2FCBDFA30FC5E2F8D" box="[817,1004,1410,1436]" country="China" county="Lake Park" municipality="Meizi Lake" name="Meizi Lake Park" pageId="10" pageNumber="523" stateProvince="Yunnan">
<collectingMunicipality id="6B910C6A3949FFF2FCBDFA30FC022F8D" box="[817,944,1410,1436]" pageId="10" pageNumber="523">
Meizi
<collectingCounty id="6294EE9C3949FFF2FCF4FA30FC022F8D" box="[888,944,1410,1436]" pageId="10" pageNumber="523">Lake</collectingCounty>
</collectingMunicipality>
Park
</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="498E58F23949FFF2FC7AFA31FB0A2F8D" box="[1014,1208,1410,1437]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="10" pageNumber="523">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F35DD6803949FFF2FB4EFA30FABB2F8D" box="[1218,1289,1410,1436]" name="China" pageId="10" pageNumber="523">China</collectingCountry>
. 22º45′19″N, 100º55′24″E, elevation:
<quantity id="4CB23BF53949FFF2FE27FA14FE492FD1" box="[427,507,1446,1472]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.294" pageId="10" pageNumber="523" unit="m" value="1294.0">
<elevation id="006771233949FFF2FE27FA14FE492FD1" box="[427,507,1446,1472]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.294" pageId="10" pageNumber="523" unit="m" value="1294.0">1294m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFF4B0D03949FFF2FD84FA14FD6A2FD1" box="[520,728,1446,1472]" pageId="10" pageNumber="523" value="2018-11-09">
<collectingDate id="EFB049383949FFF2FD84FA14FD6A2FD1" box="[520,728,1446,1472]" pageId="10" pageNumber="523" value="2018-11-09">9 November 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll. by
<collectorName id="26BFF3C63949FFF2FCCDFA15FCC82FD0" box="[833,890,1447,1473]" name="Z.W. Zha" pageId="10" pageNumber="523">Z. Z.</collectorName>
Yang,
<collectorName id="26BFF3C63949FFF2FC46FA15FB942FD1" box="[970,1062,1446,1473]" pageId="10" pageNumber="523">W. P. Li</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26BFF3C63949FFF2FBC0FA14FB062FD1" box="[1100,1204,1446,1472]" pageId="10" pageNumber="523">S. S. Liu</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B229C4D3949FFF2FB4CFA15FB472C19" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3751072318" collectingDate="2011-05-21" collectorName="Z. X. Li &amp; G. C. Zhou" country="China" county="Lake Park" elevation="1339" location="Meizi Lake Park" municipality="Meizi Lake" pageId="10" pageNumber="523" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="54F128B23949FFF2FB4CFA15FA832FD0" box="[1216,1329,1447,1473]" pageId="10" pageNumber="523" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="9D4C5D993949FFF2FAB1FA14FF6A2FF5" pageId="10" pageNumber="523" type="female">eight females</specimenCount>
(DUIER-VU21-VU28), data same as holotype; female (DUIER-VU29),
<location id="8E95C0CB3949FFF2FB82FA78FB792FF5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E327063949FFF5FF1BFB40FD7C2C9B:8E95C0CB3949FFF2FB82FA78FB792FF5" box="[1038,1227,1482,1508]" country="China" county="Lake Park" municipality="Meizi Lake" name="Meizi Lake Park" pageId="10" pageNumber="523" stateProvince="Yunnan">
<collectingMunicipality id="6B910C6A3949FFF2FB82FA78FB3C2FF5" box="[1038,1166,1482,1508]" pageId="10" pageNumber="523">
Meizi
<collectingCounty id="6294EE9C3949FFF2FBDAFA78FB3C2FF5" box="[1110,1166,1482,1508]" pageId="10" pageNumber="523">Lake</collectingCounty>
</collectingMunicipality>
Park
</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="498E58F23949FFF2FB59FA79FA2A2FF5" box="[1237,1432,1482,1509]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="10" pageNumber="523">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F35DD6803949FFF2FF1BFA5CFF6C2C19" box="[151,222,1518,1544]" name="China" pageId="10" pageNumber="523">China</collectingCountry>
. 22º45′25″N, 100º59′40″E, elevation:
<quantity id="4CB23BF53949FFF2FD06FA5CFD682C19" box="[650,730,1518,1544]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.339" pageId="10" pageNumber="523" unit="m" value="1339.0">
<elevation id="006771233949FFF2FD06FA5CFD682C19" box="[650,730,1518,1544]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.339" pageId="10" pageNumber="523" unit="m" value="1339.0">1339m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFF4B0D03949FFF2FD6AFA5CFCCF2C19" box="[742,893,1518,1545]" pageId="10" pageNumber="523" value="2011-05-21">
<collectingDate id="EFB049383949FFF2FD6AFA5CFCCF2C19" box="[742,893,1518,1545]" pageId="10" pageNumber="523" value="2011-05-21">21 May 2011</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll. by
<collectorName id="26BFF3C63949FFF2FC6FFA5DFB8F2C19" box="[995,1085,1518,1545]" pageId="10" pageNumber="523">Z. X. Li</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="26BFF3C63949FFF2FBFFFA5CFB472C19" box="[1139,1269,1518,1544]" pageId="10" pageNumber="523">G. C. Zhou</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C350C59B3949FFF2FF4BF9A0FB612C3D" box="[199,1235,1554,1581]" pageId="10" pageNumber="523" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BF596103949FFF2FF4BF9A0FB612C3D" blockId="10.[151,1436,1410,2013]" box="[199,1235,1554,1581]" pageId="10" pageNumber="523">
<emphasis id="B93E4A023949FFF2FF4BF9A0FEE02C3D" bold="true" box="[199,338,1554,1580]" pageId="10" pageNumber="523">Etymology:</emphasis>
The scientific name of ns based on the hook shaped end of the female genitalia.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C350C59B3949FFF2FF4BF984FD9E2D5D" pageId="10" pageNumber="523" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BF596103949FFF2FF4BF984FD9E2D5D" blockId="10.[151,1436,1410,2013]" pageId="10" pageNumber="523">
<emphasis id="B93E4A023949FFF2FF4BF984FEF62C41" bold="true" box="[199,324,1590,1616]" pageId="10" pageNumber="523">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
The new species is similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C4AED933949FFF2FD29F985FCC82C41" authority="Tang &amp; Wu &amp; Zhao &amp; Yang, 2022" authorityName="Tang &amp; Wu &amp; Zhao &amp; Yang" authorityYear="2022" box="[677,890,1590,1616]" class="Arachnida" family="Macrothelidae" genus="Vacrothele" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="523" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudohunanica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93E4A023949FFF2FD29F985FCC82C41" box="[677,890,1590,1616]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="523">V. pseudohunanica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20DF7793949FFF2FC0FF985FC6C2C40" box="[899,990,1591,1617]" pageId="10" pageNumber="523" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, but males can be distinguished by the following characters: embolus with rounded genal angles bend from basal to middle part (
<figureCitation id="13718A953949FFF2FB0EF9E8FB492C65" box="[1154,1275,1626,1652]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[227,1359,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-23@12.[227,1359,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 9. Vacrothele uncata sp. nov., male holotype. A. Male (holotype); B. Maxillae and labium; C. Three claws on left leg, retrolateral view; D. Sternum; E. Embolus, prolateral view; F. Same, dorsal view; G. Same, retrolateral view; H. Same, the end; I. Spinnerets, right retrolateral view; J. Left palp tibia, prolateral view; K. Same, dorsal view; L. Same, retrolateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6457335" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6457335/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="523">Fig. 9E–G</figureCitation>
), and embolus basal more rounded (
<figureCitation id="13718A953949FFF2FE0DF9CCFE6B2C89" box="[385,473,1662,1688]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1906,1930]" captionTargetBox="[183,1411,181,1882]" captionTargetId="figure-23@8.[177,1411,181,1882]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Vacrothele pseudohunanica sp. nov., male holotype. A. Male (holotype); B. Three claws on left leg, prolateral view; C. Maxillae and labium; D. Sternum; E. Embolus, prolateral view; F. Same, dorsal view; G. Same, retrolateral view; H. Same, the end; I. Spinnerets, right retrolateral view; J. Left palp tibia, prolateral view; K. Same, dorsal view; L. Same, retrolateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6457329" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6457329/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="523">Fig. 6G</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13718A953949FFF2FE69F9CCFD8A2C89" box="[485,568,1662,1688]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[227,1359,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-23@12.[227,1359,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 9. Vacrothele uncata sp. nov., male holotype. A. Male (holotype); B. Maxillae and labium; C. Three claws on left leg, retrolateral view; D. Sternum; E. Embolus, prolateral view; F. Same, dorsal view; G. Same, retrolateral view; H. Same, the end; I. Spinnerets, right retrolateral view; J. Left palp tibia, prolateral view; K. Same, dorsal view; L. Same, retrolateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6457335" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6457335/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="523">Fig. 9F</figureCitation>
); palpal tibia with 10 shorter stout dorsal spines, almost arranged in two rows, of which
<quantity id="4CB23BF53949FFF2FE8FF911FE9D2CAD" box="[259,303,1698,1725]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.778" pageId="10" pageNumber="523" unit="in" value="7.0">7 in</quantity>
one row and
<quantity id="4CB23BF53949FFF2FE40F910FE4B2CAD" box="[460,505,1698,1724]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="10" pageNumber="523" unit="in" value="3.0">3 in</quantity>
other (
<figureCitation id="13718A953949FFF2FDC7F910FD0F2CAD" box="[587,701,1698,1724]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[227,1359,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-23@12.[227,1359,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 9. Vacrothele uncata sp. nov., male holotype. A. Male (holotype); B. Maxillae and labium; C. Three claws on left leg, retrolateral view; D. Sternum; E. Embolus, prolateral view; F. Same, dorsal view; G. Same, retrolateral view; H. Same, the end; I. Spinnerets, right retrolateral view; J. Left palp tibia, prolateral view; K. Same, dorsal view; L. Same, retrolateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6457335" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6457335/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="523">Fig. 9J–L</figureCitation>
). Upper promarginal teeth not round but fine, the same is true of small teeth, and 2 teeth are not so stouter (
<figureCitation id="13718A953949FFF2FDE5F974FD092CF0" box="[617,699,1734,1761]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1210,1234]" captionTargetBox="[186,1419,181,1186]" captionTargetId="figure-23@18.[164,1423,181,1186]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 15. Chelicera of two new species of Vacrothele gen. nov. A. V. pseudohunanica sp. nov. B. V. uncata sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6457348" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6457348/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="523">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
). Tibia II with six strong ventral spines (
<figureCitation id="13718A953949FFF2FBF7F974FB522CF1" box="[1147,1248,1734,1760]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[204,1384,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-19@19.[204,1384,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 17. Left leg II tibia ventral spines of five Vacrothele species. A. V. hunanica (Zhu &amp; Song, 2000) comb. nov. B. V. pseudohunanica sp. nov. C. V. uncata sp. nov. D. V. palpator (Pocock, 1901) comb. nov. E. V. digitata (Chen, Jiang &amp; Yang, 2020) comb. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6457352" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6457352/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="523">Fig. 17C</figureCitation>
). The copulatory aperture is thicker but the joint of the copulatory aperture and spermatheca is very fine (
<figureCitation id="13718A953949FFF2FBEEF958FB752D15" box="[1122,1223,1770,1796]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="20.[151,250,882,906]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,858]" captionTargetId="figure-23@20.[151,1436,181,858]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 18. Genitalia of five Vacrothele species. A. V. hunanica (Zhu &amp; Song, 2000) comb. nov. B. V. pseudohunanica sp. nov. C. V. uncata sp. nov. D. V. palpator (Pocock, 1901) comb. nov. E. V. digitata (Chen, Jiang &amp; Yang, 2020) comb. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6457354" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6457354/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="523">Fig. 18C</figureCitation>
). The whole length of the copulatory duct is relatively long (
<figureCitation id="13718A953949FFF2FDEDF8BCFD752D39" box="[609,711,1806,1832]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="20.[151,250,882,906]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,858]" captionTargetId="figure-23@20.[151,1436,181,858]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 18. Genitalia of five Vacrothele species. A. V. hunanica (Zhu &amp; Song, 2000) comb. nov. B. V. pseudohunanica sp. nov. C. V. uncata sp. nov. D. V. palpator (Pocock, 1901) comb. nov. E. V. digitata (Chen, Jiang &amp; Yang, 2020) comb. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6457354" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6457354/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="523">Fig. 18C</figureCitation>
). The sigilla are more obvious (
<figureCitation id="13718A953949FFF2FBA7F8BCFB362D39" box="[1067,1156,1806,1832]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[227,1359,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-23@12.[227,1359,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 9. Vacrothele uncata sp. nov., male holotype. A. Male (holotype); B. Maxillae and labium; C. Three claws on left leg, retrolateral view; D. Sternum; E. Embolus, prolateral view; F. Same, dorsal view; G. Same, retrolateral view; H. Same, the end; I. Spinnerets, right retrolateral view; J. Left palp tibia, prolateral view; K. Same, dorsal view; L. Same, retrolateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6457335" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6457335/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="523">Fig. 9D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13718A953949FFF2FB1CF8BCFB582D38" box="[1168,1258,1806,1833]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1906,1930]" captionTargetBox="[183,1411,181,1882]" captionTargetId="figure-23@8.[177,1411,181,1882]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Vacrothele pseudohunanica sp. nov., male holotype. A. Male (holotype); B. Three claws on left leg, prolateral view; C. Maxillae and labium; D. Sternum; E. Embolus, prolateral view; F. Same, dorsal view; G. Same, retrolateral view; H. Same, the end; I. Spinnerets, right retrolateral view; J. Left palp tibia, prolateral view; K. Same, dorsal view; L. Same, retrolateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6457329" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6457329/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="523">Fig. 6D</figureCitation>
). PMS and PLS white more obvious (
<figureCitation id="13718A953949FFF2FE08F880FE792D5D" box="[388,459,1842,1868]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1906,1930]" captionTargetBox="[183,1411,181,1882]" captionTargetId="figure-23@8.[177,1411,181,1882]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Vacrothele pseudohunanica sp. nov., male holotype. A. Male (holotype); B. Three claws on left leg, prolateral view; C. Maxillae and labium; D. Sternum; E. Embolus, prolateral view; F. Same, dorsal view; G. Same, retrolateral view; H. Same, the end; I. Spinnerets, right retrolateral view; J. Left palp tibia, prolateral view; K. Same, dorsal view; L. Same, retrolateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6457329" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6457329/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="523">Fig 6I</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13718A953949FFF2FE54F880FDAD2D5D" box="[472,543,1842,1868]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[227,1359,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-23@12.[227,1359,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 9. Vacrothele uncata sp. nov., male holotype. A. Male (holotype); B. Maxillae and labium; C. Three claws on left leg, retrolateral view; D. Sternum; E. Embolus, prolateral view; F. Same, dorsal view; G. Same, retrolateral view; H. Same, the end; I. Spinnerets, right retrolateral view; J. Left palp tibia, prolateral view; K. Same, dorsal view; L. Same, retrolateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6457335" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6457335/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="523">Fig 9I</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C350C59B3949FFF5FF4BF8E4FA892FC6" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="526" pageId="10" pageNumber="523" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF596103949FFF3FF4BF8E4FE4F2B50" blockId="10.[151,1436,1410,2013]" lastBlockId="11.[151,1437,150,321]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="524" pageId="10" pageNumber="523">
<emphasis id="B93E4A023949FFF2FF4BF8E4FEE92D61" bold="true" box="[199,347,1878,1904]" pageId="10" pageNumber="523">Description:</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54F128B23949FFF2FEE8F8E4FE7E2D61" box="[356,460,1878,1904]" pageId="10" pageNumber="523" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male. Total length 8.51 (not including chelicerae and spinnerets): cephalothorax 4.10 long, 3.65 wide; abdomen 4.47 long, 3.30 wide. Carapace dark chestnut, gray hairy. Fovea transverse. Both eye rows recurved. Eye sizes and inter-distances: AME 0.94, ALE 0.89, PME 0.73, PLE 0.79; ALE–AME 0.13, AME–AME 0.26, ALE–PLE 0.30, PLE–PME 0.03, PME–PME 1.40. Eye group 1.63 long, 3.34 wide. Chelicerae light black, with 13 stout promarginal teeth and three small teeth plus 25 tiny basomesal teeth (
<figureCitation id="13718A953948FFF3FBB9FF25FB2E2AA0" box="[1077,1180,150,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1210,1234]" captionTargetBox="[186,1419,181,1186]" captionTargetId="figure-23@18.[164,1423,181,1186]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 15. Chelicera of two new species of Vacrothele gen. nov. A. V. pseudohunanica sp. nov. B. V. uncata sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6457348" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6457348/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="524">Fig. 15B</figureCitation>
). Labium and maxillae light yellow, ventral with grey bristles and patch of cuspules on anterior 1/2 (
<figureCitation id="13718A953948FFF3FC69FF09FB892AC4" box="[997,1083,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[227,1359,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-23@12.[227,1359,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 9. Vacrothele uncata sp. nov., male holotype. A. Male (holotype); B. Maxillae and labium; C. Three claws on left leg, retrolateral view; D. Sternum; E. Embolus, prolateral view; F. Same, dorsal view; G. Same, retrolateral view; H. Same, the end; I. Spinnerets, right retrolateral view; J. Left palp tibia, prolateral view; K. Same, dorsal view; L. Same, retrolateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6457335" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6457335/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="524">Fig. 9B</figureCitation>
); maxillae length 1.64, and cuspules area length 1.18. Sternum cordate, with three pairs of sigilla (
<figureCitation id="13718A953948FFF3FC06FF6DFC562AE8" box="[906,996,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[227,1359,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-23@12.[227,1359,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 9. Vacrothele uncata sp. nov., male holotype. A. Male (holotype); B. Maxillae and labium; C. Three claws on left leg, retrolateral view; D. Sternum; E. Embolus, prolateral view; F. Same, dorsal view; G. Same, retrolateral view; H. Same, the end; I. Spinnerets, right retrolateral view; J. Left palp tibia, prolateral view; K. Same, dorsal view; L. Same, retrolateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6457335" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6457335/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="524">Fig. 9D</figureCitation>
). Palp tibia, grey and incrassate, 1 long prolateral and 10 stout dorsal spines (
<figureCitation id="13718A953948FFF3FDB0FEB1FD1F2B0C" box="[572,685,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[227,1359,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-23@12.[227,1359,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 9. Vacrothele uncata sp. nov., male holotype. A. Male (holotype); B. Maxillae and labium; C. Three claws on left leg, retrolateral view; D. Sternum; E. Embolus, prolateral view; F. Same, dorsal view; G. Same, retrolateral view; H. Same, the end; I. Spinnerets, right retrolateral view; J. Left palp tibia, prolateral view; K. Same, dorsal view; L. Same, retrolateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6457335" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6457335/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="524">Fig. 9J–L</figureCitation>
); embolus middle part strongly curved, terminal 2 trumpet-shaped, embolus 5.40 long (
<figureCitation id="13718A953948FFF3FEFAFE95FE432B50" box="[374,497,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[227,1359,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-23@12.[227,1359,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 9. Vacrothele uncata sp. nov., male holotype. A. Male (holotype); B. Maxillae and labium; C. Three claws on left leg, retrolateral view; D. Sternum; E. Embolus, prolateral view; F. Same, dorsal view; G. Same, retrolateral view; H. Same, the end; I. Spinnerets, right retrolateral view; J. Left palp tibia, prolateral view; K. Same, dorsal view; L. Same, retrolateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6457335" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6457335/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="524">Fig. 9E–G</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF35C6983948FFF3FF1BFD47FCCF291F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6457333" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6457333" box="[151,893,757,782]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6457333/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="524" startId="11.[151,250,757,781]" targetBox="[213,1375,345,734]" targetPageId="11">
<paragraph id="8BF596103948FFF3FF1BFD47FCCF291F" blockId="11.[151,893,757,782]" box="[151,893,757,782]" pageId="11" pageNumber="524">
<emphasis id="B93E4A023948FFF3FF1BFD47FEA1291F" bold="true" box="[151,275,757,782]" pageId="11" pageNumber="524">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C4AED933948FFF3FE95FD44FE62291C" authority="Tang &amp; Wu &amp; Zhao &amp; Yang, 2022" authorityName="Tang &amp; Wu &amp; Zhao &amp; Yang" authorityYear="2022" box="[281,464,758,782]" class="Arachnida" family="Macrothelidae" genus="Vacrothele" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="524" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uncata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93E4A023948FFF3FE95FD44FE62291C" box="[281,464,758,782]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="524">Vacrothele uncata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20DF7793948FFF3FE5AFD44FD97291C" box="[470,549,758,781]" pageId="11" pageNumber="524" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="B93E4A023948FFF3FDA7FD47FD8F291C" bold="true" box="[555,573,757,781]" pageId="11" pageNumber="524">A</emphasis>
. Spider web;
<emphasis id="B93E4A023948FFF3FD46FD44FD69291F" bold="true" box="[714,731,758,782]" pageId="11" pageNumber="524">B</emphasis>
. Living female.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BF596103948FFF3FF4BFC8EFB282EAF" blockId="11.[151,1437,828,2042]" pageId="11" pageNumber="524">
Spines. Leg I: femur with 8 dorsal, 1 prolateral near distad; patella 2 prolateral; tibia 2 prolateral; 9 ventral metatarsus 16 ventral, and two groups of ventral spiny plexus near distad, among them, each group of two, respectively; tarsus with 4 prolateral and 4 retrolateral. Leg II: femur 1 prolateral near distad, 8 dorsal; patella 2 prolateral, 2 retrolateral; tibia 2 prolateral, 6 strong ventral and 1 weaker ventral (
<figureCitation id="13718A953948FFF3FC2BFC1AFBBC29D3" box="[935,1038,936,962]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[204,1384,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-19@19.[204,1384,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 17. Left leg II tibia ventral spines of five Vacrothele species. A. V. hunanica (Zhu &amp; Song, 2000) comb. nov. B. V. pseudohunanica sp. nov. C. V. uncata sp. nov. D. V. palpator (Pocock, 1901) comb. nov. E. V. digitata (Chen, Jiang &amp; Yang, 2020) comb. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6457352" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6457352/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="524">Fig. 17C</figureCitation>
); metatarsus 1 prolateral, 8 ventral, two groups of ventral spiny plexus near distad, prolateral group of 3, retrolateral group of four; tarsus 7 prolateral, 5 retrolateral. Leg III: femur 2 dorsal, 3 prolateral; patella 2 prolateral, 3 retrolateral; tibia 2 prolateral, 2 retrolateral, 8 dorsal, 2 ventral; metatarsus 2 dorsal, 9 ventral, 3 prolateral, 3 retrolateral, and two groups of ventral spiny plexus near distad, among them, each group of two, respectively; tarsus with 7 prolateral, 7 retrolateral. Leg IV: femur 1 prolateral near distad; patella 1 prolateral, one retrolateral; tibia 2 prolateral, 3 retrolateral, 9 ventral, 1 dorsal; metatarsus 2 dorsal, 4 prolateral, 5 retrolateral, 9 ventral, and two groups of ventral spiny plexus near distad, among them, prolateral group of two, retrolateral group of 4; tarsus with 8 prolateral, 6 retrolateral.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF596103948FFF3FF43FB7AFDC42F3B" blockId="11.[151,1437,828,2042]" pageId="11" pageNumber="524">Measurement of palp and legs: palp length: 8.11 (2.82, 0.98, 3.31, 1.00); leg I: 16.36 (4.79, 1.76, 3.64, 3.65, 2.52), leg II: 16.70 (4.77, 1.82, 3.68, 3.92, 2.51), leg III: 15.41 (4.12, 1.66, 3.18, 4.15, 2.30), leg IV: 18.94 (4.89, 1.56, 4.15, 5.60, 2.74). Leg formula: 4213.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF596103948FFF3FF4BFA86FB802F5F" blockId="11.[151,1437,828,2042]" box="[199,1074,1332,1358]" pageId="11" pageNumber="524">
STC with curved row of long teeth; ITC curved, with few fine teeth (
<figureCitation id="13718A953948FFF3FC41FA86FB972F5F" box="[973,1061,1332,1358]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[227,1359,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-23@12.[227,1359,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 9. Vacrothele uncata sp. nov., male holotype. A. Male (holotype); B. Maxillae and labium; C. Three claws on left leg, retrolateral view; D. Sternum; E. Embolus, prolateral view; F. Same, dorsal view; G. Same, retrolateral view; H. Same, the end; I. Spinnerets, right retrolateral view; J. Left palp tibia, prolateral view; K. Same, dorsal view; L. Same, retrolateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6457335" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6457335/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="524">Fig. 9C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF596103948FFF3FF4BFAEAFC382F87" blockId="11.[151,1437,828,2042]" pageId="11" pageNumber="524">
Abdomen black, hairy. Spinnerets: PMS, white; PLS, slenderness, basal, distal end white (
<figureCitation id="13718A953948FFF3FB4AFAEAFAA42F63" box="[1222,1302,1368,1394]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[227,1359,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-23@12.[227,1359,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 9. Vacrothele uncata sp. nov., male holotype. A. Male (holotype); B. Maxillae and labium; C. Three claws on left leg, retrolateral view; D. Sternum; E. Embolus, prolateral view; F. Same, dorsal view; G. Same, retrolateral view; H. Same, the end; I. Spinnerets, right retrolateral view; J. Left palp tibia, prolateral view; K. Same, dorsal view; L. Same, retrolateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6457335" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6457335/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="524">Fig. 9I</figureCitation>
). PMS 1.37 long, 0.31 wide; PLS 6.43 long (2.02, 1.88, 2.53); PMS–PMS 1.33.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF596103948FFF3FF4BFA12FBF52C7F" blockId="11.[151,1437,828,2042]" pageId="11" pageNumber="524">
<emphasis id="B93E4A023948FFF3FF4BFA12FE9A2FAB" bold="true" box="[199,296,1440,1466]" pageId="11" pageNumber="524">Female:</emphasis>
Total length 14.77 (not including chelicerae and spinnerets): cephalothorax 6.11 long, 5.52 wide; abdomen 9.49 long, 6.40 wide. Eye sizes and inter-distances:AME 0.31, ALE 0.46, PME 0.33, PLE 0.36; AME–AME 0.24, ALE–AME 0.10, ALE–PLE 0.11, PME–PME 0.75, PLE–PME 0.06. Eye group 0.80 long, 1.74 wide. Chelicerae with 14 stout promarginal teeth, basomesally with 6 smaller teeth, plus 15 tiny teeth. Labium, maxillae, dark yellow, ventral with dark brown bristles and patch of cuspules on anterior 1/2 (
<figureCitation id="13718A953948FFF3FB8EF982FBDA2C5B" box="[1026,1128,1584,1610]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1218,1242]" captionTargetBox="[201,1386,181,1194]" captionTargetId="figure-19@13.[201,1386,181,1194]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 10. Vacrothele uncata sp. nov., female paratype. A. Female (paratype); B. Maxillae and labium; C. Three claws on left palp, prolateral view; D. Sternum; E. Spinnerets, right retrolateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6457337" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6457337/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="524">Fig. 10B</figureCitation>
); maxillae area length 2.02, and cuspule area length 1.74. Sternum cordate, with three pairs of sigilla (
<figureCitation id="13718A953948FFF3FC5EF9E6FB892C7F" box="[978,1083,1620,1646]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1218,1242]" captionTargetBox="[201,1386,181,1194]" captionTargetId="figure-19@13.[201,1386,181,1194]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 10. Vacrothele uncata sp. nov., female paratype. A. Female (paratype); B. Maxillae and labium; C. Three claws on left palp, prolateral view; D. Sternum; E. Spinnerets, right retrolateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6457337" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6457337/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="524">Fig. 10D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF596103948FFF3FF4BF9CAFE9D2DEB" blockId="11.[151,1437,828,2042]" pageId="11" pageNumber="524">Spines. Leg I: femur 1 prolateral near distad; patella 1 prolateral; tibia with 4 ventral; metatarsus with 7 ventral, and two groups of ventral spiny plexus near distad, among them, prolateral group of 2, retrolateral group of 3; tarsus with 4 prolateral, 4 retrolateral. Leg II: femur 1 prolateral near distad; patella 2 prolateral; tibia 1 prolateral, 4 ventral; metatarsus 1 prolateral, 6 ventral, two groups of ventral spiny plexus near distad, prolateral group of 2, retrolateral group of 3; tarsus with 6 prolateral, 4 retrolateral. Leg III: femur1 prolateral and 1 retrolateral near distad; patella with 3 prolateral, 2 retrolateral; tibia 2 prolateral, 3 retrolateral, 4 ventral; metatarsus 1 dorsal, 4 prolateral, 2 retrolateral, 9 ventral spines and two groups of ventral spiny plexus near distad, among them, each group of 3; tarsus with 7 prolateral, 7 retrolateral. Leg IV: femur 1 prolateral; patella with 3 prolateral, 3 retrolateral; tibia 1 prolateral spine, 4 retrolateral; 2 ventral; metatarsus 1 prolateral, 3 retrolateral, 2 dorsal, 4 ventral and two groups of ventral spiny plexus near distad, among them, prolateral group of 3, retrolateral group of 4; tarsus with 8 prolateral, 6 retrolateral.</paragraph>
<caption id="DF35C698394FFFF4FF1BF825FAD02DE9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6457335" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6457335" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6457335/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="525" startId="12.[151,250,1943,1967]" targetBox="[227,1359,181,1919]" targetPageId="12">
<paragraph id="8BF59610394FFFF4FF1BF825FAD02DE9" blockId="12.[151,1436,1943,2040]" pageId="12" pageNumber="525">
<emphasis id="B93E4A02394FFFF4FF1BF825FEA02DBE" bold="true" box="[151,274,1943,1967]" pageId="12" pageNumber="525">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C4AED93394FFFF4FE94F82AFE7C2DBE" authority="Tang &amp; Wu &amp; Zhao &amp; Yang, 2022" authorityName="Tang &amp; Wu &amp; Zhao &amp; Yang" authorityYear="2022" box="[280,462,1944,1968]" class="Arachnida" family="Macrothelidae" genus="Vacrothele" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="525" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uncata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93E4A02394FFFF4FE94F82AFE7C2DBE" box="[280,462,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="525">Vacrothele uncata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20DF779394FFFF4FE5FF82AFD912DBE" box="[467,547,1944,1967]" pageId="12" pageNumber="525" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, male holotype.
<emphasis id="B93E4A02394FFFF4FD41F825FD6D2DBE" bold="true" box="[717,735,1943,1967]" pageId="12" pageNumber="525">A</emphasis>
. Male (holotype);
<emphasis id="B93E4A02394FFFF4FC16F82AFC192DA1" bold="true" box="[922,939,1944,1968]" pageId="12" pageNumber="525">B</emphasis>
. Maxillae and labium;
<emphasis id="B93E4A02394FFFF4FB1FF825FB172DBE" bold="true" box="[1171,1189,1943,1967]" pageId="12" pageNumber="525">C</emphasis>
. Three claws on left leg, retrolateral view;
<emphasis id="B93E4A02394FFFF4FEC6F80EFEEE2DC5" bold="true" box="[330,348,1980,2004]" pageId="12" pageNumber="525">D</emphasis>
. Sternum;
<emphasis id="B93E4A02394FFFF4FE46F80EFE692DC5" bold="true" box="[458,475,1980,2004]" pageId="12" pageNumber="525">E</emphasis>
. Embolus, prolateral view;
<emphasis id="B93E4A02394FFFF4FD7DF80EFCB22DC5" bold="true" box="[753,768,1980,2004]" pageId="12" pageNumber="525">F</emphasis>
. Same, dorsal view;
<emphasis id="B93E4A02394FFFF4FC5EF809FC542DC2" bold="true" box="[978,998,1979,2003]" pageId="12" pageNumber="525">G</emphasis>
. Same, retrolateral view;
<emphasis id="B93E4A02394FFFF4FB64F80EFB4E2DC5" bold="true" box="[1256,1276,1980,2004]" pageId="12" pageNumber="525">H</emphasis>
. Same, the end;
<emphasis id="B93E4A02394FFFF4FF1BF852FF132DE9" bold="true" box="[151,161,2016,2040]" pageId="12" pageNumber="525">I</emphasis>
. Spinnerets, right retrolateral view;
<emphasis id="B93E4A02394FFFF4FD9CF852FDAF2DE9" bold="true" box="[528,541,2016,2040]" pageId="12" pageNumber="525">J</emphasis>
. Left palp tibia, prolateral view;
<emphasis id="B93E4A02394FFFF4FCE7F852FCCD2DE9" bold="true" box="[875,895,2016,2040]" pageId="12" pageNumber="525">K</emphasis>
. Same, dorsal view;
<emphasis id="B93E4A02394FFFF4FBDFF852FBD62DE9" bold="true" box="[1107,1124,2016,2040]" pageId="12" pageNumber="525">L</emphasis>
. Same, retrolateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF35C698394EFFF5FF1BFB70FCDD2EEF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6457337" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6457337" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6457337/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="526" startId="13.[151,250,1218,1242]" targetBox="[201,1386,181,1194]" targetPageId="13">
<paragraph id="8BF59610394EFFF5FF1BFB70FCDD2EEF" blockId="13.[151,1436,1218,1278]" pageId="13" pageNumber="526">
<emphasis id="B93E4A02394EFFF5FF1BFB70FEAD2ECB" bold="true" box="[151,287,1218,1242]" pageId="13" pageNumber="526">FIGURE 10.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C4AED93394EFFF5FEA8FB70FE682ECB" authority="Tang &amp; Wu &amp; Zhao &amp; Yang, 2022" authorityName="Tang &amp; Wu &amp; Zhao &amp; Yang" authorityYear="2022" box="[292,474,1218,1242]" class="Arachnida" family="Macrothelidae" genus="Vacrothele" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="526" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uncata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93E4A02394EFFF5FEA8FB70FE682ECB" box="[292,474,1218,1242]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="526">Vacrothele uncata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20DF779394EFFF5FE53FB71FD9D2ECB" box="[479,559,1219,1242]" pageId="13" pageNumber="526" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, female paratype.
<emphasis id="B93E4A02394EFFF5FD68FB70FD442ECB" bold="true" box="[740,758,1218,1242]" pageId="13" pageNumber="526">A</emphasis>
. Female (paratype);
<emphasis id="B93E4A02394EFFF5FC4BFB70FC6A2ECB" bold="true" box="[967,984,1218,1242]" pageId="13" pageNumber="526">B</emphasis>
. Maxillae and labium;
<emphasis id="B93E4A02394EFFF5FB33FB70FB632ECB" bold="true" box="[1215,1233,1218,1242]" pageId="13" pageNumber="526">C</emphasis>
. Three claws on left palp, prolateral view;
<emphasis id="B93E4A02394EFFF5FEF9FB54FE352EEF" bold="true" box="[373,391,1254,1278]" pageId="13" pageNumber="526">D</emphasis>
. Sternum;
<emphasis id="B93E4A02394EFFF5FE74FB54FDBB2EEF" bold="true" box="[504,521,1254,1278]" pageId="13" pageNumber="526">E</emphasis>
. Spinnerets, right retrolateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BF59610394EFFF5FF4BFA9FFDC42F9E" blockId="13.[151,1436,1324,1675]" pageId="13" pageNumber="526">Measurement of palp and legs: palp length: 9.54 (3.04, 1.42, 2.17, 2.91); leg I: 15.75 (4.83, 1.93, 3.47, 3.31, 2.21), leg II: 15.49 (4.63, 2.00, 3.25, 3.34, 2.27), leg III: 15.39 (4.49, 1.87, 2.99, 3.94, 2.10), leg IV: 19.00 (5.22, 2.06, 3.99, 5.22, 2.51). Leg formula: 4123.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF59610394EFFF5FF4BFA2BFA892FC6" blockId="13.[151,1436,1324,1675]" pageId="13" pageNumber="526">
STC with curved row of long teeth; ITC curved (
<figureCitation id="13718A95394EFFF5FD75FA2AFCD32FA2" box="[761,865,1432,1459]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1218,1242]" captionTargetBox="[201,1386,181,1194]" captionTargetId="figure-19@13.[201,1386,181,1194]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 10. Vacrothele uncata sp. nov., female paratype. A. Female (paratype); B. Maxillae and labium; C. Three claws on left palp, prolateral view; D. Sternum; E. Spinnerets, right retrolateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6457337" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6457337/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="526">Fig. 10C</figureCitation>
). Spinnerets: PMS white; PLS, slenderness, basal, distal end white (
<figureCitation id="13718A95394EFFF5FED4FA0EFE0F2FC6" box="[344,445,1468,1495]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1218,1242]" captionTargetBox="[201,1386,181,1194]" captionTargetId="figure-19@13.[201,1386,181,1194]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 10. Vacrothele uncata sp. nov., female paratype. A. Female (paratype); B. Maxillae and labium; C. Three claws on left palp, prolateral view; D. Sternum; E. Spinnerets, right retrolateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6457337" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6457337/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="526">Fig. 10E</figureCitation>
). PMS 1.66 long, 0.53 wide; PLS 7.41 long (2.50, 2.14, 2.77); PMS–PMS 2.13.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C350C59B394EFFF5FF4BFA52FD622FEA" box="[199,720,1504,1531]" pageId="13" pageNumber="526" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BF59610394EFFF5FF4BFA52FD622FEA" blockId="13.[151,1436,1324,1675]" box="[199,720,1504,1531]" pageId="13" pageNumber="526">
<emphasis id="B93E4A02394EFFF5FF4BFA52FED12FEB" bold="true" box="[199,355,1504,1530]" pageId="13" pageNumber="526">Distribution:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F35DD680394EFFF5FEE6FA52FE032FEB" box="[362,433,1504,1530]" name="China" pageId="13" pageNumber="526">China</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="498E58F2394EFFF5FE36FA53FDA22FEA" box="[442,528,1505,1531]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="13" pageNumber="526">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
(He-kou, Pu-er).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C350C59B394EFFF5FF4BF9B6FD7C2C9B" pageId="13" pageNumber="526" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF59610394EFFF5FF4BF9B6FD7C2C9B" blockId="13.[151,1436,1324,1675]" pageId="13" pageNumber="526">
<emphasis id="B93E4A02394EFFF5FF4BF9B6FEF32C0F" bold="true" box="[199,321,1540,1566]" pageId="13" pageNumber="526">Variation:</emphasis>
Female (
<specimenCount id="9D4C5D99394EFFF5FE2BF9B6FDFF2C0E" box="[423,589,1540,1567]" pageId="13" pageNumber="526" type="generic" typeStatus="paratypes">nine paratypes</specimenCount>
; N=9): body length: with chelicerae 18.03–22.35 (19.53±1.51); without chelicerae 15.73–19.54 (16.97±1.32). Carapace 5.47–5.99 (5.76±0.17) length, 4.73–5.01 (4.84±0.09) wide. Maxillary cuspules 261–333. Labial cuspules 104–134. Variations of palp and leg measurements are shown in suppl. Table S5. No significant difference evident in their genitalia.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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