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<document id="88F11248A0B7A9DCA8AF0EBD52D95384" ID-DOI="10.14411/fp.2018.016" ID-ISSN="1803-6465" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8143564" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="julia" IM.treatments_approvedBy="julia" checkinTime="1689252925644" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Moravec, František &amp; Nagasawa, and Kazuya" docDate="2018" docId="0382671DFFA9D617FF08F8968BC8E1D0" docLanguage="en" docName="FoliaParasit.65.016.pdf" docOrigin="Folia Parasitologica (016) 65" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.14411/fp.2018.016" docStyle="DocumentStyle:7565043637801AC5878175AE945D3331.1:FoliaParasit.2015-.journal_article" docStyleId="7565043637801AC5878175AE945D3331" docStyleName="FoliaParasit.2015-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Hysterothylacium haze Deardorff et Overstreet 1981" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="5" masterDocId="FFBB1F65FFA8D613FF9FFFE98F63E007" masterDocTitle="Rhabdochona angusticaudata sp. n. (Nematoda: Rhabdochonidae) from the Japanese eel Anguilla japonica, and new records of some other nematodes from inland fishes in Japan" masterLastPageNumber="22" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="2" updateTime="1690208137675" updateUser="julia" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="F0E483041D998B287D08FEE35E35F73E">Rhabdochona angusticaudata sp. n. (Nematoda: Rhabdochonidae) from the Japanese eel Anguilla japonica, and new records of some other nematodes from inland fishes in Japan</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="ED4600DE688BCF3718BB2BB0B489841E">Nagasawa, and Kazuya</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="0382671DFFA9D617FF08F8968BC8E1D0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0382671DFFA9D617FF08F8968BC8E1D0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0382671DFFA9D617FF08F8968BC8E1D0" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2BAD88FFA9D612FF08F8968DEFE7B0" ID-CoL="99JKB" authority="(Machida, Takahashi et Masuuchi, 1978) Deardorff et Overstreet, 1981" authorityName="Deardorff et Overstreet" authorityYear="1981" baseAuthorityName="Machida, Takahashi et Masuuchi" baseAuthorityYear="1978" class="Chromadorea" family="Raphidascarididae" genus="Hysterothylacium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="haze">
<emphasis id="B95F0A19FFA9D612FF08F8968EF0E790" bold="true" box="[151,403,1919,1943]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Hysterothylacium haze</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFBAABFAFFA9D612FE3DF8968E27E7B0" author="MACHIDA M. &amp; TAKAHASHI K. &amp; MASUUCHI S." pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="241 - 244" refId="ref13119" refString="MACHIDA M., TAKAHASHI K., MASUUCHI S. 1978: Thynnascaris haze n. sp. (Nematoda, Anisakidae) from goby in the Bay of Tokyo. Bull. Natl. Mus. Nat. Sci. Ser. A Zool. 4: 241 - 244." type="journal article" year="1978">Machida, Takahashi et Masuuchi, 1978</bibRefCitation>
) Deardorff et Overstreet, 1981
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3318580FFA9D617FD07F8568DDFE23A" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B94D60BFFA9D611FD07F8568D27E790" blockId="1.[151,775,1919,2071]" lastBlockId="2.[151,776,1887,2071]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<figureCitation id="1310CA8EFFA9D612FD07F8568D98E7D0" box="[664,763,1983,2007]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStartId-0="1.[151,186,1477,1499]" captionStartId-1="2.[152,187,1693,1715]" captionStartId-2="3.[151,186,1572,1594]" captionTargetBox-0="[237,1346,199,1453]" captionTargetBox-1="[227,1361,189,1663]" captionTargetBox-2="[227,1361,189,1541]" captionTargetId-0="figure-301@1.[227,1361,189,1459]" captionTargetId-1="figure-230@2.[227,1361,189,1663]" captionTargetId-2="figure-92@3.[227,1361,186,1541]" captionTargetPageId-0="1" captionTargetPageId-1="2" captionTargetPageId-2="3" captionText-0="Fig. 1. Hysterothylacium haze (Machida, Takahashi et Masuuchi, 1978) from Acanthogobius flavimanus (Temminck et Schlegel). A anterior end of male, lateral view; B cephalic end of male, subventral view; C distal end of spicule, lateral view; D posterior end of male, ventral view; E tail of female, lateral view; F, G two different shapes of female tail; H posterior end of male, lateral view; I egg; J distribution of caudal papillae near cloaca, lateral view." captionText-1="Fig. 2. Hysterothylacium haze (Machida, Takahashi et Masuuchi, 1978) from Acanthogobius flavimanus (Temminck et Schlegel), scanning electron micrographs. A anterior end of female with distinct lateral alae, dorsal view; B cephalic end, apical view; C dorsal lip; D subventral lip; E caudal end of male, lateral view (arrow indicates double papilla); F distribution of papillae on caudal end, lateral view (another specimen; arrow indicates double papilla); G posterior end of male, ventral view. Abbreviations: a double cephalic papilla; b single cephalic papilla; d dorsal lip; e amphid; i interlabium; s spicule." captionText-2="Fig. 3. Hysterothylacium haze (Machida, Takahashi et Masuuchi, 1978) from Acanthogobius flavimanus (Temminck et Schlegel), scanning electron micrographs. A posterior end of male, sublateral view; B region of cloaca, lateral view (arrow indicates double papilla); C double papilla; D tail of female, lateral view; E bulbously inflated tail tip of female; F non-inflated tail tip of female. Abbreviations: e anus; s spicule." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8143566" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8143568" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8143570" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/8143566/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/8143568/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/8143570/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Figs. 13</figureCitation>
<emphasis id="B95F0A19FFA9D612FF2AF8368E5EE7F0" bold="true" box="[181,317,2015,2039]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Description.</emphasis>
Medium-sized, whitish nematodes with slightly transversely striated cuticle (
<figureCitation id="1310CA8EFFA9D612FDBDF8168DF1E810" box="[546,658,2047,2071]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[152,187,1693,1715]" captionTargetBox="[227,1361,189,1663]" captionTargetId="figure-230@2.[227,1361,189,1663]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Hysterothylacium haze (Machida, Takahashi et Masuuchi, 1978) from Acanthogobius flavimanus (Temminck et Schlegel), scanning electron micrographs. A anterior end of female with distinct lateral alae, dorsal view; B cephalic end, apical view; C dorsal lip; D subventral lip; E caudal end of male, lateral view (arrow indicates double papilla); F distribution of papillae on caudal end, lateral view (another specimen; arrow indicates double papilla); G posterior end of male, ventral view. Abbreviations: a double cephalic papilla; b single cephalic papilla; d dorsal lip; e amphid; i interlabium; s spicule." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8143568" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8143568/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Figs. 2E,F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1310CA8EFFA9D612FD3FF8168D98E810" box="[672,763,2047,2071]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[151,186,1572,1594]" captionTargetBox="[227,1361,189,1541]" captionTargetId="figure-92@3.[227,1361,186,1541]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 3. Hysterothylacium haze (Machida, Takahashi et Masuuchi, 1978) from Acanthogobius flavimanus (Temminck et Schlegel), scanning electron micrographs. A posterior end of male, sublateral view; B region of cloaca, lateral view (arrow indicates double papilla); C double papilla; D tail of female, lateral view; E bulbously inflated tail tip of female; F non-inflated tail tip of female. Abbreviations: e anus; s spicule." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8143570" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8143570/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">3B,D, E</figureCitation>
). Maximum width in posterior part of body. Lips almost equal in size, slightly longer than wide, with wide lateral flanges and narrow bases; pulp with 2 anteriorly protruding projections, each divided into 2 lobes. Dorsal lip with 2 subdorsal double papillae; each subventral lip with 1 double subventral papilla, one small single papilla and amphid situated laterally (
<figureCitation id="1310CA8EFFA9D612FBDDF8F68BFCE730" box="[1090,1183,1823,1847]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[151,186,1477,1499]" captionTargetBox="[237,1346,199,1453]" captionTargetId="figure-301@1.[227,1361,189,1459]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1. Hysterothylacium haze (Machida, Takahashi et Masuuchi, 1978) from Acanthogobius flavimanus (Temminck et Schlegel). A anterior end of male, lateral view; B cephalic end of male, subventral view; C distal end of spicule, lateral view; D posterior end of male, ventral view; E tail of female, lateral view; F, G two different shapes of female tail; H posterior end of male, lateral view; I egg; J distribution of caudal papillae near cloaca, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8143566" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8143566/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Figs. 1B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1310CA8EFFA9D612FB35F8F68B93E730" box="[1194,1264,1823,1847]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[152,187,1693,1715]" captionTargetBox="[227,1361,189,1663]" captionTargetId="figure-230@2.[227,1361,189,1663]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Hysterothylacium haze (Machida, Takahashi et Masuuchi, 1978) from Acanthogobius flavimanus (Temminck et Schlegel), scanning electron micrographs. A anterior end of female with distinct lateral alae, dorsal view; B cephalic end, apical view; C dorsal lip; D subventral lip; E caudal end of male, lateral view (arrow indicates double papilla); F distribution of papillae on caudal end, lateral view (another specimen; arrow indicates double papilla); G posterior end of male, ventral view. Abbreviations: a double cephalic papilla; b single cephalic papilla; d dorsal lip; e amphid; i interlabium; s spicule." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8143568" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8143568/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">2AD</figureCitation>
). Interlabia well developed, about 1/2 length of lips (
<figureCitation id="1310CA8EFFA9D612FB30F8D68A6FE750" box="[1199,1292,1855,1879]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[151,186,1477,1499]" captionTargetBox="[237,1346,199,1453]" captionTargetId="figure-301@1.[227,1361,189,1459]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1. Hysterothylacium haze (Machida, Takahashi et Masuuchi, 1978) from Acanthogobius flavimanus (Temminck et Schlegel). A anterior end of male, lateral view; B cephalic end of male, subventral view; C distal end of spicule, lateral view; D posterior end of male, ventral view; E tail of female, lateral view; F, G two different shapes of female tail; H posterior end of male, lateral view; I egg; J distribution of caudal papillae near cloaca, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8143566" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8143566/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Figs. 1B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1310CA8EFFA9D612FA87F8D68A3EE750" box="[1304,1373,1855,1879]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[152,187,1693,1715]" captionTargetBox="[227,1361,189,1663]" captionTargetId="figure-230@2.[227,1361,189,1663]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Hysterothylacium haze (Machida, Takahashi et Masuuchi, 1978) from Acanthogobius flavimanus (Temminck et Schlegel), scanning electron micrographs. A anterior end of female with distinct lateral alae, dorsal view; B cephalic end, apical view; C dorsal lip; D subventral lip; E caudal end of male, lateral view (arrow indicates double papilla); F distribution of papillae on caudal end, lateral view (another specimen; arrow indicates double papilla); G posterior end of male, ventral view. Abbreviations: a double cephalic papilla; b single cephalic papilla; d dorsal lip; e amphid; i interlabium; s spicule." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8143568" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8143568/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">2AD</figureCitation>
). Lateral alae very narrow, starting slightly posterior to level of lip bases, extending posteriorly in both sexes as cordons almost to end of tail (
<figureCitation id="1310CA8EFFA9D612FBBDF8768BDFE7B0" box="[1058,1212,1951,1975]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[152,187,1693,1715]" captionTargetBox="[227,1361,189,1663]" captionTargetId="figure-230@2.[227,1361,189,1663]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Hysterothylacium haze (Machida, Takahashi et Masuuchi, 1978) from Acanthogobius flavimanus (Temminck et Schlegel), scanning electron micrographs. A anterior end of female with distinct lateral alae, dorsal view; B cephalic end, apical view; C dorsal lip; D subventral lip; E caudal end of male, lateral view (arrow indicates double papilla); F distribution of papillae on caudal end, lateral view (another specimen; arrow indicates double papilla); G posterior end of male, ventral view. Abbreviations: a double cephalic papilla; b single cephalic papilla; d dorsal lip; e amphid; i interlabium; s spicule." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8143568" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8143568/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Figs. 2A,EG</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1310CA8EFFA9D612FB54F8768A43E7B0" box="[1227,1312,1951,1975]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[151,186,1572,1594]" captionTargetBox="[227,1361,189,1541]" captionTargetId="figure-92@3.[227,1361,186,1541]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 3. Hysterothylacium haze (Machida, Takahashi et Masuuchi, 1978) from Acanthogobius flavimanus (Temminck et Schlegel), scanning electron micrographs. A posterior end of male, sublateral view; B region of cloaca, lateral view (arrow indicates double papilla); C double papilla; D tail of female, lateral view; E bulbously inflated tail tip of female; F non-inflated tail tip of female. Abbreviations: e anus; s spicule." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8143570" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8143570/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">3A,D,E</figureCitation>
). Oesophagus long, slightly broader posteriorly. Nerve ring encircles oesophagus at its anterior part. Ventriculus small, almost spherical; ventricular appendix long, narrow. Intestinal caecum short, wide (
<figureCitation id="1310CA8EFFAAD611FEEEF8B68EA6E770" box="[369,453,1887,1911]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[151,186,1477,1499]" captionTargetBox="[237,1346,199,1453]" captionTargetId="figure-301@1.[227,1361,189,1459]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1. Hysterothylacium haze (Machida, Takahashi et Masuuchi, 1978) from Acanthogobius flavimanus (Temminck et Schlegel). A anterior end of male, lateral view; B cephalic end of male, subventral view; C distal end of spicule, lateral view; D posterior end of male, ventral view; E tail of female, lateral view; F, G two different shapes of female tail; H posterior end of male, lateral view; I egg; J distribution of caudal papillae near cloaca, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8143566" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8143566/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
). Excretory pore just posterior to nerve ring. Tail of both sexes conical.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF548683FFAAD611FF07F9748B2EE723" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8143568" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8143568" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8143568/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" startId="2.[152,187,1693,1715]" targetBox="[227,1361,189,1663]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B94D60BFFAAD611FF07F9748B2EE723" blockId="2.[151,1437,1693,1828]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="B95F0A19FFAAD611FF07F9748FB5E6B5" bold="true" box="[152,214,1693,1715]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2BAD88FFAAD611FF44F9778C5CE6B3" authority="(Machida, Takahashi et Masuuchi, 1978)" authorityName="Deardorff et Overstreet" authorityYear="1981" baseAuthorityName="Machida, Takahashi et Masuuchi" baseAuthorityYear="1978" box="[219,831,1694,1716]" class="Chromadorea" family="Raphidascarididae" genus="Hysterothylacium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="haze">
<emphasis id="B95F0A19FFAAD611FF44F9778ED6E6B4" box="[219,437,1694,1715]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Hysterothylacium haze</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFBAABFAFFAAD611FE5EF9778C5BE6B3" author="MACHIDA M. &amp; TAKAHASHI K. &amp; MASUUCHI S." box="[449,824,1694,1716]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="241 - 244" refId="ref13119" refString="MACHIDA M., TAKAHASHI K., MASUUCHI S. 1978: Thynnascaris haze n. sp. (Nematoda, Anisakidae) from goby in the Bay of Tokyo. Bull. Natl. Mus. Nat. Sci. Ser. A Zool. 4: 241 - 244." type="journal article" year="1978">Machida, Takahashi et Masuuchi, 1978</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
from
<taxonomicName id="4C2BAD88FFAAD611FCE8F9778A02E6B3" authority="(Temminck et Schlegel)" baseAuthorityName="Temminck et Schlegel" box="[887,1377,1694,1716]" family="Gobiidae" genus="Acanthogobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="flavimanus">
<emphasis id="B95F0A19FFAAD611FCE8F9778B16E6B4" box="[887,1141,1694,1715]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Acanthogobius flavimanus</emphasis>
(Temminck et Schlegel)
</taxonomicName>
, scanning electron micrographs.
<emphasis id="B95F0A19FFAAD611FE00F9508ED3E6C9" bold="true" box="[415,432,1721,1742]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">A</emphasis>
anterior end of female with distinct lateral alae, dorsal view;
<emphasis id="B95F0A19FFAAD611FB8EF9538B42E6C8" bold="true" box="[1041,1057,1722,1743]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">B</emphasis>
cephalic end, apical view;
<emphasis id="B95F0A19FFAAD611FAA7F9508A2AE6C8" bold="true" box="[1336,1353,1721,1743]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">C</emphasis>
dorsal lip;
<emphasis id="B95F0A19FFAAD611FF22F93F8FADE6EC" bold="true" box="[189,206,1750,1771]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">D</emphasis>
subventral lip;
<emphasis id="B95F0A19FFAAD611FEEBF93F8EE7E6EC" bold="true" box="[372,388,1750,1771]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">E</emphasis>
caudal end of male, lateral view (arrow indicates double papilla);
<emphasis id="B95F0A19FFAAD611FB92F93F8B7FE6EC" bold="true" box="[1037,1052,1750,1771]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">F</emphasis>
distribution of papillae on caudal end, lateral view (another specimen; arrow indicates double papilla);
<emphasis id="B95F0A19FFAAD611FC8FF9188C40E700" bold="true" box="[784,803,1777,1799]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">G</emphasis>
posterior end of male, ventral view.
<emphasis id="B95F0A19FFAAD611FB3CF91B8A44E700" box="[1187,1319,1778,1799]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Abbreviations</emphasis>
: a double cephalic papilla; b single cephalic papilla; d dorsal lip; e amphid; i interlabium; s spicule.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B94D60BFFAAD610FF2AF8768DEEE7D0" blockId="2.[151,776,1887,2071]" lastBlockId="3.[151,777,1727,2071]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="B95F0A19FFAAD611FF2AF8768F8CE7B0" bold="true" box="[181,239,1951,1975]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Male</emphasis>
(
<specimenCount id="9D2D1D82FFAAD611FE9AF8768EF7E7B0" box="[261,404,1951,1975]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="generic">7 specimens</specimenCount>
). Length of body
<quantity id="4CD37BEEFFAAD611FDF3F8768C60E7B0" box="[620,771,1951,1975]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.335" metricValueMax="1.92" metricValueMin="0.75" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="13.35" valueMax="19.2" valueMin="7.5">7.519.2 mm</quantity>
, maximum width 204544; width just posterior to base of lips 75150. Lips 5787 long; length of interlabia 2739. Length of oesophagus 7891,700, representing 912% of body length; maximum width 60150. Nerve ring and excretory pore 367544 and 408707, respectively, from anterior extremity. Ventriculus 66122 × 63150; ventricular appendix 4221,645 long, maximum width 45109. Intestinal caecum 159571 long, maximum width 51163. Caecum to ventricular appendix length ratio 1: 24. Posterior end of body curved ventrally. Spicules equal, alate except for pointed tip, 381516 long, representing 2.45.5% of body length (
<figureCitation id="1310CA8EFFABD610FEBCF9168EF3E710" box="[291,400,1791,1815]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[151,186,1477,1499]" captionTargetBox="[237,1346,199,1453]" captionTargetId="figure-301@1.[227,1361,189,1459]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1. Hysterothylacium haze (Machida, Takahashi et Masuuchi, 1978) from Acanthogobius flavimanus (Temminck et Schlegel). A anterior end of male, lateral view; B cephalic end of male, subventral view; C distal end of spicule, lateral view; D posterior end of male, ventral view; E tail of female, lateral view; F, G two different shapes of female tail; H posterior end of male, lateral view; I egg; J distribution of caudal papillae near cloaca, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8143566" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8143566/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 1C,H</figureCitation>
). Total of 2129 pairs of small subventral papillae present, 1520 being preanals, 2 adanals and 6 postanals; papillae of several posteriormost preanal and postanal pairs very small, arranged in 2 longitudinal rows; papillae of first postanal pair doubled (
<figureCitation id="1310CA8EFFABD610FDE6F8968D99E790" box="[633,762,1919,1943]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[151,186,1477,1499]" captionTargetBox="[237,1346,199,1453]" captionTargetId="figure-301@1.[227,1361,189,1459]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1. Hysterothylacium haze (Machida, Takahashi et Masuuchi, 1978) from Acanthogobius flavimanus (Temminck et Schlegel). A anterior end of male, lateral view; B cephalic end of male, subventral view; C distal end of spicule, lateral view; D posterior end of male, ventral view; E tail of female, lateral view; F, G two different shapes of female tail; H posterior end of male, lateral view; I egg; J distribution of caudal papillae near cloaca, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8143566" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8143566/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 1D,H,J</figureCitation>
). Tail conical, 66129 long, markedly narrowed at its distal portion; tip rounded (
<figureCitation id="1310CA8EFFABD610FEE3F8568D65E7D0" box="[380,518,1983,2007]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[151,186,1477,1499]" captionTargetBox="[237,1346,199,1453]" captionTargetId="figure-301@1.[227,1361,189,1459]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1. Hysterothylacium haze (Machida, Takahashi et Masuuchi, 1978) from Acanthogobius flavimanus (Temminck et Schlegel). A anterior end of male, lateral view; B cephalic end of male, subventral view; C distal end of spicule, lateral view; D posterior end of male, ventral view; E tail of female, lateral view; F, G two different shapes of female tail; H posterior end of male, lateral view; I egg; J distribution of caudal papillae near cloaca, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8143566" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8143566/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs. 1D,H,J</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1310CA8EFFABD610FD8EF8568D31E7D0" box="[529,594,1983,2007]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[152,187,1693,1715]" captionTargetBox="[227,1361,189,1663]" captionTargetId="figure-230@2.[227,1361,189,1663]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Hysterothylacium haze (Machida, Takahashi et Masuuchi, 1978) from Acanthogobius flavimanus (Temminck et Schlegel), scanning electron micrographs. A anterior end of female with distinct lateral alae, dorsal view; B cephalic end, apical view; C dorsal lip; D subventral lip; E caudal end of male, lateral view (arrow indicates double papilla); F distribution of papillae on caudal end, lateral view (another specimen; arrow indicates double papilla); G posterior end of male, ventral view. Abbreviations: a double cephalic papilla; b single cephalic papilla; d dorsal lip; e amphid; i interlabium; s spicule." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8143568" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8143568/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">2EG</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1310CA8EFFABD610FDC2F8568DE2E7D0" box="[605,641,1983,2007]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[151,186,1572,1594]" captionTargetBox="[227,1361,189,1541]" captionTargetId="figure-92@3.[227,1361,186,1541]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 3. Hysterothylacium haze (Machida, Takahashi et Masuuchi, 1978) from Acanthogobius flavimanus (Temminck et Schlegel), scanning electron micrographs. A posterior end of male, sublateral view; B region of cloaca, lateral view (arrow indicates double papilla); C double papilla; D tail of female, lateral view; E bulbously inflated tail tip of female; F non-inflated tail tip of female. Abbreviations: e anus; s spicule." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8143570" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8143570/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">3A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF548683FFABD610FF08F9CD8E92E688" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8143570" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8143570" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8143570/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" startId="3.[151,186,1572,1594]" targetBox="[227,1361,189,1541]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B94D60BFFABD610FF08F9CD8E92E688" blockId="3.[151,1437,1572,1679]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="B95F0A19FFABD610FF08F9CD8FB9E63E" bold="true" box="[151,218,1572,1594]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2BAD88FFABD610FF7CF9CC8C3CE63C" authority="(Machida, Takahashi et Masuuchi, 1978)" authorityName="Deardorff et Overstreet" authorityYear="1981" baseAuthorityName="Machida, Takahashi et Masuuchi" baseAuthorityYear="1978" box="[227,863,1573,1595]" class="Chromadorea" family="Raphidascarididae" genus="Hysterothylacium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="haze">
<emphasis id="B95F0A19FFABD610FF7CF9CC8EA2E63D" box="[227,449,1573,1594]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Hysterothylacium haze</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFBAABFAFFABD610FE4EF9CC8C3BE63C" author="MACHIDA M. &amp; TAKAHASHI K. &amp; MASUUCHI S." box="[465,856,1573,1595]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="241 - 244" refId="ref13119" refString="MACHIDA M., TAKAHASHI K., MASUUCHI S. 1978: Thynnascaris haze n. sp. (Nematoda, Anisakidae) from goby in the Bay of Tokyo. Bull. Natl. Mus. Nat. Sci. Ser. A Zool. 4: 241 - 244." type="journal article" year="1978">Machida, Takahashi et Masuuchi, 1978</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
from
<taxonomicName id="4C2BAD88FFABD610FC3FF9CC8AFAE63C" authority="(Temminck et Schlegel)" baseAuthorityName="Temminck et Schlegel" box="[928,1433,1573,1595]" family="Gobiidae" genus="Acanthogobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="flavimanus">
<emphasis id="B95F0A19FFABD610FC3FF9CC8BC2E63D" box="[928,1185,1573,1594]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Acanthogobius flavimanus</emphasis>
(Temminck et Schlegel)
</taxonomicName>
, scanning electron micrographs.
<emphasis id="B95F0A19FFABD610FE53F9A98EBEE652" bold="true" box="[460,477,1600,1621]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">A</emphasis>
posterior end of male, sublateral view;
<emphasis id="B95F0A19FFABD610FCEFF9A88CE3E651" bold="true" box="[880,896,1601,1622]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">B</emphasis>
region of cloaca, lateral view (arrow indicates double papilla);
<emphasis id="B95F0A19FFABD610FF72F9B58F9DE675" bold="true" box="[237,254,1628,1650]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">C</emphasis>
double papilla;
<emphasis id="B95F0A19FFABD610FE37F9B48EDAE675" bold="true" box="[424,441,1629,1650]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">D</emphasis>
tail of female, lateral view;
<emphasis id="B95F0A19FFABD610FD48F9B48D84E675" bold="true" box="[727,743,1629,1650]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">E</emphasis>
bulbously inflated tail tip of female;
<emphasis id="B95F0A19FFABD610FBC5F9B48B0AE675" bold="true" box="[1114,1129,1629,1650]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">F</emphasis>
non-inflated tail tip of female.
<emphasis id="B95F0A19FFABD610FF08F9908E7EE689" box="[151,285,1657,1678]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Abbreviations</emphasis>
: e anus; s spicule.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B94D60BFFABD617FF2AF8368DAAE110" blockId="3.[151,777,1727,2071]" lastBlockId="4.[151,775,191,279]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="B95F0A19FFABD610FF2AF8368E6BE7F0" bold="true" box="[181,264,2015,2039]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Female</emphasis>
(5 gravid specimens). Length of body
<quantity id="4CD37BEEFFABD610FD54F8368F98E810" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.71" metricValueMax="2.16" metricValueMin="1.26" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="17.1" valueMax="21.6" valueMin="12.6">12.6 21.6 mm</quantity>
, maximum width 422734; width just posterior to base of lips 122177. Lips 75111 long. Length of interlabia 3948. Length of oesophagus
<quantity id="4CD37BEEFFABD610FB57F9368A05E6F0" box="[1224,1382,1759,1783]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.485" metricValueMax="1.85" metricValueMin="1.12" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="1.485" valueMax="1.85" valueMin="1.12">1.121.85 mm</quantity>
, representing 613% of body length; maximum width 90177. Nerve ring and excretory pore 435898 and 4901,047, respectively, from anterior extremity. Ventriculus 57122 × 57150; ventricular appendix 5031,727 long, maximum width 82150. Intestinal caecum 204530 long, maximum width 95150. Caecum to ventricular appendix length ratio 1: 24. Vulva pre-equatorial,
<quantity id="4CD37BEEFFABD610FBE2F8568A63E7D0" box="[1149,1280,1983,2007]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" metricValueMax="6.7" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="5.6" valueMax="6.7" valueMin="4.5">4.56.7 mm</quantity>
from anterior end of body, at 2536% of body length. Vagina directed posteriorly from vulva. Uterus contains numerous oval, thin-walled, unembryonated eggs 6066 long and 5160 wide (
<figureCitation id="1310CA8EFFACD617FF41FF368E48E0F0" box="[222,299,223,247]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[151,186,1477,1499]" captionTargetBox="[237,1346,199,1453]" captionTargetId="figure-301@1.[227,1361,189,1459]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1. Hysterothylacium haze (Machida, Takahashi et Masuuchi, 1978) from Acanthogobius flavimanus (Temminck et Schlegel). A anterior end of male, lateral view; B cephalic end of male, subventral view; C distal end of spicule, lateral view; D posterior end of male, ventral view; E tail of female, lateral view; F, G two different shapes of female tail; H posterior end of male, lateral view; I egg; J distribution of caudal papillae near cloaca, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8143566" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8143566/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 1I</figureCitation>
). Tail conical, 204258 long; tip rounded, sometimes bulbously expanded (
<figureCitation id="1310CA8EFFACD617FE6AFF168D12E110" box="[501,625,255,279]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[151,186,1477,1499]" captionTargetBox="[237,1346,199,1453]" captionTargetId="figure-301@1.[227,1361,189,1459]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1. Hysterothylacium haze (Machida, Takahashi et Masuuchi, 1978) from Acanthogobius flavimanus (Temminck et Schlegel). A anterior end of male, lateral view; B cephalic end of male, subventral view; C distal end of spicule, lateral view; D posterior end of male, ventral view; E tail of female, lateral view; F, G two different shapes of female tail; H posterior end of male, lateral view; I egg; J distribution of caudal papillae near cloaca, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8143566" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8143566/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs. 1EG</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1310CA8EFFACD617FDE3FF168DDDE110" box="[636,702,255,279]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[151,186,1572,1594]" captionTargetBox="[227,1361,189,1541]" captionTargetId="figure-92@3.[227,1361,186,1541]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 3. Hysterothylacium haze (Machida, Takahashi et Masuuchi, 1978) from Acanthogobius flavimanus (Temminck et Schlegel), scanning electron micrographs. A posterior end of male, sublateral view; B region of cloaca, lateral view (arrow indicates double papilla); C double papilla; D tail of female, lateral view; E bulbously inflated tail tip of female; F non-inflated tail tip of female. Abbreviations: e anus; s spicule." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8143570" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8143570/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">3DF</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B94D60BFFACD617FF08FEC78E5AE166" blockId="4.[151,775,301,573]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
Host: Yellowfin goby,
<taxonomicName id="4C2BAD88FFACD617FE11FEC48DF7E145" box="[398,660,301,322]" family="Gobiidae" genus="Acanthogobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="flavimanus">
<emphasis id="B95F0A19FFACD617FE11FEC48DF7E145" box="[398,660,301,322]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Acanthogobius flavimanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C2BAD88FFACD617FD38FEC48C60E144" box="[679,771,301,323]" family="Gobiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Gobiidae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C2BAD88FFACD617FF2AFEA28E4DE166" box="[181,302,331,353]" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Perciformes</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B94D60BFFACD617FF08FE858EBEE185" blockId="4.[151,775,301,573]" box="[151,477,364,386]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Site of infection: Body cavity.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B94D60BFFACD617FF08FE648C62E1C6" blockId="4.[151,775,301,573]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<materialsCitation id="3B43DC56FFACD617FF08FE648D9EE1C6" collectingDate="2009-11-16" country="Japan" county="Honshu" location="Locality" municipality="Hamamatsu" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Shizuoka">
<location id="8EF480D0FFACD617FF08FE648F99E1A4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0382671DFFA9D617FF08F8968BC8E1D0:8EF480D0FFACD617FF08FE648F99E1A4" box="[151,250,397,419]" country="Japan" county="Honshu" municipality="Hamamatsu" name="Locality" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" stateProvince="Shizuoka">Locality</location>
:
<location id="8EF480D0FFACD617FE99FE648EEFE1A4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0382671DFFA9D617FF08F8968BC8E1D0:8EF480D0FFACD617FE99FE648EEFE1A4" box="[262,396,397,419]" country="Japan" county="Honshu" municipality="Hamamatsu" name="Lake Hamana" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" stateProvince="Shizuoka">Lake Hamana</location>
(brackish-water),
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF04C71FFACD617FDA2FE678DD1E1A4" box="[573,690,398,419]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Hamamatsu</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingRegion id="49EF18E9FFACD617FD23FE648E54E1C7" country="Japan" name="Shizuoka" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Shizuoka Prefecture</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="62F5AE87FFACD617FEDEFE438EEDE1C7" box="[321,398,426,448]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Honshu</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingCountry id="F33C969BFFACD617FE08FE428EADE1C7" box="[407,462,427,448]" name="Japan" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Japan</collectingCountry>
(collected
<date id="FF95F0CBFFACD617FDA6FE438D95E1C6" box="[569,758,426,449]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="2009-11-16">
<collectingDate id="EFD10923FFACD617FDA6FE438D95E1C6" box="[569,758,426,449]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="2009-11-16">16 November 2009</collectingDate>
</date>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B94D60BFFACD617FF08FE228DB9E21B" blockId="4.[151,775,301,573]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Prevalence and intensity: 40% (4 fish infected, 15.221.0 cm in total length [TL]/10 fish examined, 14.521.0 cm TL); 143 (mean 12) nematode specimens (adults and larvae).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B94D60BFFACD617FF08FDCE8DDFE23A" blockId="4.[151,775,301,573]" box="[151,700,551,573]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Deposition of voucher specimens: IPCAS N-1152.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3318580FFACD617FF27FDB68BC8E1D0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B94D60BFFACD617FF27FDB68EDFE3D0" blockId="4.[150,776,607,2071]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="B95F0A19FFACD617FF27FDB68E45E270" bold="true" box="[184,294,607,631]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2BAD88FFACD617FEB4FDB68ED8E270" authorityName="Dollfus" authorityYear="1933" box="[299,443,607,631]" class="Chromadorea" family="Raphidascarididae" genus="Thynnascaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95F0A19FFACD617FEB4FDB68ED8E270" box="[299,443,607,631]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Thynnascaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(=
<taxonomicName id="4C2BAD88FFACD617FE46FDB68DF5E270" authorityName="Ward &amp; Magath" authorityYear="1917" box="[473,662,607,631]" class="Chromadorea" family="Raphidascarididae" genus="Hysterothylacium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95F0A19FFACD617FE46FDB68DF5E270" box="[473,662,607,631]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Hysterothylacium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)
<taxonomicName id="4C2BAD88FFACD617FD39FDB68DB4E270" authorityName="Deardorff et Overstreet" authorityYear="1981" baseAuthorityName="Machida, Takahashi et Masuuchi" baseAuthorityYear="1978" box="[678,727,607,631]" class="Chromadorea" family="Raphidascarididae" genus="Hysterothylacium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="haze">
<emphasis id="B95F0A19FFACD617FD39FDB68DB4E270" box="[678,727,607,631]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">haze</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was described by
<bibRefCitation id="EFBAABFAFFACD617FEB6FD968D70E290" author="MACHIDA M. &amp; TAKAHASHI K. &amp; MASUUCHI S." box="[297,531,639,663]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="241 - 244" refId="ref13119" refString="MACHIDA M., TAKAHASHI K., MASUUCHI S. 1978: Thynnascaris haze n. sp. (Nematoda, Anisakidae) from goby in the Bay of Tokyo. Bull. Natl. Mus. Nat. Sci. Ser. A Zool. 4: 241 - 244." type="journal article" year="1978">Machida et al. (1978)</bibRefCitation>
from
<taxonomicName id="4C2BAD88FFACD617FDC6FD698D89E290" box="[601,746,639,663]" family="Gobiidae" genus="Acanthogobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="flavimanus">
<emphasis id="B95F0A19FFACD617FDC6FD698D0BE290" box="[601,616,640,663]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B95F0A19FFACD617FDE9FD968D89E290" box="[630,746,639,663]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">flavimanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<collectingRegion id="49EF18E9FFACD617FF06FD768FBEE2B0" box="[153,221,671,695]" country="Japan" name="Tokyo" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Tokyo</collectingRegion>
Bay (reported as the Bay of
<collectingRegion id="49EF18E9FFACD617FDBFFD768D0BE2B0" box="[544,616,671,695]" country="Japan" name="Tokyo" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Tokyo</collectingRegion>
), where it was associated with mass mortalities of this fish during summer seasons in 19731975 (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBAABFAFFACD617FE12FD368D12E2F0" author="TAKAHASHI K. &amp; MASUUCHI S. &amp; NAKAMURA T. &amp; SAITO M." box="[397,625,735,759]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="42 - 50" refId="ref14891" refString="TAKAHASHI K., MASUUCHI S., NAKAMURA T., SAITO M. 1976: [On a nematode from Acanthogobius flavimanus.] In: Annual Report of Ecological Survey of Fishes and Shellfishes in the Inner Area of Tokyo Bay (1974). Publ. Tokyo Metropol. Fish. Exper. Station No. 267: 42 - 50. (In Japanese.)" type="book chapter" year="1976">Takahashi et al. 1976</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFBAABFAFFACD617FDE4FD368DD7E2F0" author="TAKAHASHI K. &amp; MASUUCHI S. &amp; NAKAMURA T. &amp; OGURA M. &amp; MA T." box="[635,692,735,759]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="89 - 93" refId="ref14814" refString="TAKAHASHI K., MASUUCHI S., NAKAMURA T., OGURA M., ARI- MA T. 1977: [On a nematode from Acanthogobius flavimanus (2).] In: Annual Report of Ecological Survey of Fishes and Shellfishes in the Inner Area of Tokyo Bay (1975). Publ. Tokyo Metropol. Fish. Exper. Station 276: 89 - 93. (In Japanese.)" type="journal article" year="1977">1977</bibRefCitation>
). Based on specimens collected from
<taxonomicName id="4C2BAD88FFACD617FE45FCE98D0CE310" box="[474,623,767,791]" family="Gobiidae" genus="Acanthogobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="flavimanus">
<emphasis id="B95F0A19FFACD617FE45FCE98E89E310" box="[474,490,768,791]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B95F0A19FFACD617FE64FD168D0CE310" box="[507,623,767,791]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">flavimanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
captured in a brackish-water region of Lake Hamana,
<collectingRegion id="49EF18E9FFACD617FDD1FCF68FA0E350" country="Japan" name="Shizuoka" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Shizuoka Prefecture</collectingRegion>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFBAABFAFFACD617FF51FCD68EA1E350" author="YOSHINAGA T. &amp; OGAWA K. &amp; WAKABAYASHI H." box="[206,450,831,855]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="19 - 28" refId="ref15188" refString="YOSHINAGA T., OGAWA K., WAKABAYASHI H. 1988: Developmental morphology of Hysterothylacium haze (Nematoda: Anisakidae). Fish Pathol. 23: 19 - 28." type="journal article" year="1988">Yoshinaga et al. (1988</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFBAABFAFFACD617FE52FCD68D72E350" author="YOSHINAGA T. &amp; OGAWA K. &amp; WAKABAYASHI H." box="[461,529,831,855]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="756 - 763" refId="ref15221" refString="YOSHINAGA T., OGAWA K., WAKABAYASHI H. 1989 a: Life cycle of Hysterothylacium haze (Nematoda: Anisakidae: Raphidascaridinae). J. Parasitol. 75: 756 - 763." type="journal article" year="1989">1989a</bibRefCitation>
,b) studied in detail the morphology of this nematode, including the morphogenesis of larvae, and carried out some experimental infections of yellowfin goby and aquatic invertebrates to elucidate its life cycle and transmission.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B94D60BFFACD617FF2AFC368DFBE4B0" blockId="4.[150,776,607,2071]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
Results of the present study, especially the use of SEM, made it possible to study in detail some taxonomically important but previously insufficiently documented or unreported morphological features in
<taxonomicName id="4C2BAD88FFACD617FE69FBA98D24E450" authorityName="Deardorff et Overstreet" authorityYear="1981" baseAuthorityName="Machida, Takahashi et Masuuchi" baseAuthorityYear="1978" box="[502,583,1087,1111]" class="Chromadorea" family="Raphidascarididae" genus="Hysterothylacium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="haze">
<emphasis id="B95F0A19FFACD617FE69FBA98D6AE450" box="[502,521,1088,1111]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">H</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B95F0A19FFACD617FD89FBD68D24E450" box="[534,583,1087,1111]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">haze</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, such as amphids, the presence of postanal double papillae in the male, the exact numbers and distribution of male caudal papillae and the variability in the shape of the female tail tip.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B94D60BFFACD617FF23FB568E4CE650" blockId="4.[150,776,607,2071]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
The life cycle pattern of
<taxonomicName id="4C2BAD88FFACD617FE5BFB298D75E4D0" authorityName="Deardorff et Overstreet" authorityYear="1981" baseAuthorityName="Machida, Takahashi et Masuuchi" baseAuthorityYear="1978" box="[452,534,1215,1239]" class="Chromadorea" family="Raphidascarididae" genus="Hysterothylacium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="haze">
<emphasis id="B95F0A19FFACD617FE5BFB298EB4E4D0" box="[452,471,1216,1239]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">H</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B95F0A19FFACD617FE7AFB568D75E4D0" box="[485,534,1215,1239]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">haze</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
markedly differs from those of other congeners in that the adult worms are present and the oviposition occurs in the body cavity, rather than in the intestine, of the definitive host (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBAABFAFFACD617FDF4FAF68FACE550" author="MACHIDA M. &amp; TAKAHASHI K. &amp; MASUUCHI S." pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="241 - 244" refId="ref13119" refString="MACHIDA M., TAKAHASHI K., MASUUCHI S. 1978: Thynnascaris haze n. sp. (Nematoda, Anisakidae) from goby in the Bay of Tokyo. Bull. Natl. Mus. Nat. Sci. Ser. A Zool. 4: 241 - 244." type="journal article" year="1978">Machida et al. 1978</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFBAABFAFFACD617FF45FAD68EA5E550" author="YOSHINAGA T. &amp; OGAWA K. &amp; WAKABAYASHI H." box="[218,454,1343,1367]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="19 - 28" refId="ref15188" refString="YOSHINAGA T., OGAWA K., WAKABAYASHI H. 1988: Developmental morphology of Hysterothylacium haze (Nematoda: Anisakidae). Fish Pathol. 23: 19 - 28." type="journal article" year="1988">Yoshinaga et al. 1988</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFBAABFAFFACD617FE4EFAD68D75E550" author="YOSHINAGA T. &amp; OGAWA K. &amp; WAKABAYASHI H." box="[465,534,1343,1367]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="756 - 763" refId="ref15221" refString="YOSHINAGA T., OGAWA K., WAKABAYASHI H. 1989 a: Life cycle of Hysterothylacium haze (Nematoda: Anisakidae: Raphidascaridinae). J. Parasitol. 75: 756 - 763." type="journal article" year="1989">1989a</bibRefCitation>
). This phenomenon in
<taxonomicName id="4C2BAD88FFACD617FF08FA898F8BE570" authorityName="Deardorff et Overstreet" authorityYear="1981" baseAuthorityName="Machida, Takahashi et Masuuchi" baseAuthorityYear="1978" box="[151,232,1375,1399]" class="Chromadorea" family="Raphidascarididae" genus="Hysterothylacium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="haze">
<emphasis id="B95F0A19FFACD617FF08FA898FC9E570" box="[151,170,1376,1399]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">H</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B95F0A19FFACD617FF28FAB68F8BE570" box="[183,232,1375,1399]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">haze</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was considered by
<bibRefCitation id="EFBAABFAFFACD617FE2CFAB68D0BE570" author="ANDERSON R. C." box="[435,616,1375,1399]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="30 - 45" refId="ref12032" refString="ANDERSON R. C. 1988: Nematode transmission patterns. J. Parasitol. 74: 30 - 45." type="journal article" year="1988">Anderson (1988)</bibRefCitation>
to be an example of extreme precocity in which the fish intermediate host has also become a “final host” (correctly the definitive host in the conception of
<bibRefCitation id="EFBAABFAFFACD617FEF1FA568D6AE5D0" author="ODENING K." box="[366,521,1471,1495]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="1 - 93" refId="ref14474" refString="ODENING K. 1976: Conception and terminology of hosts in parasitology. Adv. Parasitol. 14: 1 - 93." type="journal article" year="1976">Odening 1976</bibRefCitation>
). According to Moravec (2013), another case of precocity in anisakid nematodes is apparently the record of adults of
<taxonomicName id="4C2BAD88FFACD617FD96FA168D88E610" box="[521,747,1535,1559]" class="Chromadorea" family="Raphidascarididae" genus="Hysterothylacium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B95F0A19FFACD617FD96FA168DA5E610" box="[521,710,1535,1559]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Hysterothylacium</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
in marine prawns
<taxonomicName id="4C2BAD88FFACD617FEA2F9F68D32E63F" authority="Kroyer" authorityName="Kroyer" authorityYear="1838" box="[317,593,1567,1592]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pandalidae" genus="Pandalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borealis">
<emphasis id="B95F0A19FFACD617FEA2F9F68E9DE630" box="[317,510,1567,1591]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Pandalus borealis</emphasis>
Krøyer
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EFBAABFAFFACD617FDE5F9F68E48E650" author="MARGOLIS L. &amp; BUTLER T. H." pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="649 - 655" refId="ref13239" refString="MARGOLIS L., BUTLER T. H. 1954: An unusual and heavy infection of a prawn, Pandalus borealis Kroyer, by a nematode, Contracaecum sp. J. Parasitol. 40: 649 - 655." type="journal article" year="1954">Margolis and Butler (1954)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B94D60BFFACD617FF5FF9898D21E7B0" blockId="4.[150,776,607,2071]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
However, the present knowledge of the development and transmission of
<taxonomicName id="4C2BAD88FFACD617FEF4F9968D38E690" box="[363,603,1663,1687]" class="Chromadorea" family="Raphidascarididae" genus="Hysterothylacium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B95F0A19FFACD617FEF4F9968D4BE690" box="[363,552,1663,1687]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Hysterothylacium</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
is still fragmentary (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBAABFAFFACD617FF4CF9768EE0E6B0" author="ANDERSON R. C. &amp; ED" box="[211,387,1695,1719]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refId="ref12053" refString="ANDERSON R. C. (ED.) 2000: Nematode Parasites of Vertebrates. Their Development and Transmission. 2 nd Edition. CABI, Wall- ingford, UK, 672 pp." type="book" year="2000">Anderson 2000</bibRefCitation>
). Therefore, it cannot be excluded that
<taxonomicName id="4C2BAD88FFACD617FF58F9298E7AE6D0" authorityName="Deardorff et Overstreet" authorityYear="1981" baseAuthorityName="Machida, Takahashi et Masuuchi" baseAuthorityYear="1978" box="[199,281,1727,1751]" class="Chromadorea" family="Raphidascarididae" genus="Hysterothylacium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="haze">
<emphasis id="B95F0A19FFACD617FF58F9298FB9E6D0" box="[199,218,1728,1751]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">H</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B95F0A19FFACD617FF77F9568E7AE6D0" box="[232,281,1727,1751]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">haze</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
exhibits a variable development with alternative cycles, similar to that in
<taxonomicName id="4C2BAD88FFACD617FE50F9368FAEE710" authority="Fabricius, 1794" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1794" class="Chromadorea" family="Cucullanidae" genus="Cucullanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="truttae">
<emphasis id="B95F0A19FFACD617FE50F9368DF5E6F0" box="[463,662,1759,1783]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Cucullanus truttae</emphasis>
Fabricius, 1794
</taxonomicName>
(see Moravec 2013), where the development may be either with the participation of the obligate intermediate host (
<taxonomicName id="4C2BAD88FFACD617FF4BF8A98E05E750" box="[212,358,1855,1879]" family="Gobiidae" genus="Acanthogobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="flavimanus">
<emphasis id="B95F0A19FFACD617FF4BF8A98F87E750" box="[212,228,1856,1879]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B95F0A19FFACD617FF6DF8D68E05E750" box="[242,358,1855,1879]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">flavimanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and the definitive host (unknown fish species), or the complete development is realised in
<emphasis id="B95F0A19FFACD617FD59F8898DB5E770" box="[710,726,1888,1911]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B95F0A19FFACD617FD7CF8B68F93E790" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">flavimanus</emphasis>
. In such a case,
<taxonomicName id="4C2BAD88FFACD617FE3DF8698D57E790" box="[418,564,1919,1943]" family="Gobiidae" genus="Acanthogobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="flavimanus">
<emphasis id="B95F0A19FFACD617FE3DF8698ED1E790" box="[418,434,1920,1943]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B95F0A19FFACD617FE5FF8968D57E790" box="[448,564,1919,1943]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">flavimanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
would be an isochronous polyvalent host (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBAABFAFFACD617FE07F8768D55E7B0" author="ODENING K." box="[408,566,1951,1975]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="1 - 93" refId="ref14474" refString="ODENING K. 1976: Conception and terminology of hosts in parasitology. Adv. Parasitol. 14: 1 - 93." type="journal article" year="1976">Odening 1976</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B94D60BFFACD617FF2AF8568BC8E1D0" blockId="4.[150,776,607,2071]" lastBlockId="4.[813,1437,191,471]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
According to
<bibRefCitation id="EFBAABFAFFACD617FED0F8568D23E7D0" author="MACHIDA M. &amp; TAKAHASHI K. &amp; MASUUCHI S." box="[335,576,1983,2007]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="241 - 244" refId="ref13119" refString="MACHIDA M., TAKAHASHI K., MASUUCHI S. 1978: Thynnascaris haze n. sp. (Nematoda, Anisakidae) from goby in the Bay of Tokyo. Bull. Natl. Mus. Nat. Sci. Ser. A Zool. 4: 241 - 244." type="journal article" year="1978">Machida et al. (1978)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFBAABFAFFACD617FDE5F8568E6EE7F0" author="YOSHINAGA T. &amp; OGAWA K. &amp; WAKABAYASHI H." pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="756 - 763" refId="ref15221" refString="YOSHINAGA T., OGAWA K., WAKABAYASHI H. 1989 a: Life cycle of Hysterothylacium haze (Nematoda: Anisakidae: Raphidascaridinae). J. Parasitol. 75: 756 - 763." type="journal article" year="1989">Yoshinaga et al. (1989a)</bibRefCitation>
, the eggs of
<taxonomicName id="4C2BAD88FFACD617FE0AF8098E85E7F0" authorityName="Deardorff et Overstreet" authorityYear="1981" baseAuthorityName="Machida, Takahashi et Masuuchi" baseAuthorityYear="1978" box="[405,486,2015,2039]" class="Chromadorea" family="Raphidascarididae" genus="Hysterothylacium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="haze">
<emphasis id="B95F0A19FFACD617FE0AF8098ECBE7F0" box="[405,424,2016,2039]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">H</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B95F0A19FFACD617FE2AF8368E85E7F0" box="[437,486,2015,2039]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">haze</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
deposited in the body cavity are released into the water with the death of infected gobies where they may infect other gobies directly, or indirectly through invertebrate hosts. However, it is possible that infected gobies, harbouring
<taxonomicName id="4C2BAD88FFACD617FB17FEE98BBAE110" authorityName="Deardorff et Overstreet" authorityYear="1981" baseAuthorityName="Machida, Takahashi et Masuuchi" baseAuthorityYear="1978" box="[1160,1241,255,279]" class="Chromadorea" family="Raphidascarididae" genus="Hysterothylacium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="haze">
<emphasis id="B95F0A19FFACD617FB17FEE98BF8E110" box="[1160,1179,256,279]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">H</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B95F0A19FFACD617FB37FF168BBAE110" box="[1192,1241,255,279]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">haze</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
larvae and adults, are eaten by some predatory fish species, which may then serve as a definitive or a postcyclic host. Taking into account this presumption, more attention should be paid to the transmission of this parasite in the localities where
<taxonomicName id="4C2BAD88FFACD617FA1BFE698C3DE1B0" authorityName="Deardorff et Overstreet" authorityYear="1981" baseAuthorityName="Machida, Takahashi et Masuuchi" baseAuthorityYear="1978" class="Chromadorea" family="Raphidascarididae" genus="Hysterothylacium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="haze">
<emphasis id="B95F0A19FFACD617FA1BFE698AF5E190" box="[1412,1430,384,407]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">H</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B95F0A19FFACD617FCB2FE768C3DE1B0" box="[813,862,415,439]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">haze</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurs in gobies. Some ecological aspects of
<taxonomicName id="4C2BAD88FFACD617FAD4FE498AFFE1B0" authorityName="Deardorff et Overstreet" authorityYear="1981" baseAuthorityName="Machida, Takahashi et Masuuchi" baseAuthorityYear="1978" box="[1355,1436,415,439]" class="Chromadorea" family="Raphidascarididae" genus="Hysterothylacium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="haze">
<emphasis id="B95F0A19FFACD617FAD4FE498A3DE1B0" box="[1355,1374,416,439]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">H</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B95F0A19FFACD617FAF4FE768AFFE1B0" box="[1387,1436,415,439]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">haze</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were reported by
<bibRefCitation id="EFBAABFAFFACD617FC78FE568BC4E1D0" author="YOSHINAGA T." box="[999,1191,447,471]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="63 - 67" refId="ref15113" refString="YOSHINAGA T. 1992: An ecological study of the parasitic nematode Hysterothylacium haze in the Japanese common goby Acanthogobius flavimanus, in a brackish inlet. In: R. S. Svrjcek (Ed.), Con- trol of Diseases in Aquaculture: Proceedings of the Nineteenth U. S. - Japan Meeting on Aquaculture. Northwest and Alaska Fisheries Science Centers, Seattle, pp. 63 - 67." type="proceedings paper" year="1992">Yoshinaga (1992)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>