323 lines
40 KiB
XML
323 lines
40 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="6CFB9C225000EAD230AF7E65DCE16BB0">Myopa nebulosa sp. nov. and Myopa bozinovici sp. nov. (Diptera: Conopidae): New thick-headed flies from a threatened biodiversity hotspot in central Chile</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="51B6B863B880180AF7E3AAE3DEC49C67" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="7B09F7034427005938EB9337F955CA18">Barahona-Segovia, Rodrigo M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B0C611E9B252F2BFE51B992A7011B81C">Barceló, Matías</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="971E76E968DFD19066E55A92B564E6A0">Citizen Science Program Moscas Florícolas de Chile, pje Arizona 4067 A, Recoleta, Santiago & Center of Applied Ecology and Sustainability (CAPES), Departamento de Ecología, Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, casilla 114 - D, Santiago, 8331150, Chile</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="C1A1485803B7E8DED3158725F3187327">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="B6AF42C80FC55F3D6703462CE9A976F7">
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<mods:date id="3D3E80F09D6E6E963368603CC60626B0">2020</mods:date>
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<taxonomicName id="4C0BB3DAFFEFFFE4709E8173B2564446" ID-CoL="9HTB7" authority="Barahona-Segovia" authorityName="Barahona-Segovia & Barceló" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,601,1596,1623]" class="Insecta" family="Conopidae" genus="Myopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="296" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bozinovici" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B97F144BFFEFFFE4709E8173B1634447" bold="true" box="[151,364,1596,1623]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="296">Myopa bozinovici</emphasis>
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Barahona-Segovia
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24CA930FFEFFFE472698173B2B14447" box="[608,702,1597,1623]" pageId="5" pageNumber="296" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="C3119BD2FFEFFFE4709E812EB13F446A" box="[151,304,1632,1658]" pageId="5" pageNumber="296" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BB4C859FFEFFFE4709E812EB13F446A" blockId="5.[151,702,1596,1658]" box="[151,304,1632,1658]" pageId="5" pageNumber="296">
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<figureCitation id="1330D4DCFFEFFFE4709E812EB0D1446A" box="[151,222,1632,1658]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–2" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1973,1998]" captionTargetBox="[265,1322,181,1947]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[265,1322,181,1947]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1–2. Lateral view of new Myopa species. (1) Myopa nebulosa sp. nov. (Rio Teno, Curicó, male). (2) Myopa bozinovici sp. nov. (Fundo El Manzano, female). Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3842488" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3842488/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="296">Figs 2</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1330D4DCFFEFFFE470E3812EB13F446A" box="[234,304,1632,1658]" captionStart="FIGURES 10–16" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1889,1914]" captionTargetBox="[210,1375,183,1863]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[210,1376,181,1863]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 10–16. Myopa bozinovici sp. nov. (10) Lateral view of head (Fundo El Manzano, female). (11) Lateral view of thorax (Fundo El Manzano, female). (12) Ventro-lateral view of female genitalia. (13) Ventral view of female genitalia. (14) Lateral view of female genitalia. (15) Lateral view of female abdomen. (16) In situ from El Manzano, Cajón del Maipo (photo: Rodrigo Barahona-Segovia). Scale bars = 500 μm (Figs 12–14); scale bars = 1 mm (all other figures)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3842494" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3842494/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="296">10–16</figureCitation>
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<emphasis id="B97F144BFFEFFFE4709E81E6B14A44D2" bold="true" box="[151,325,1703,1730]" pageId="5" pageNumber="296">Type material.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B97F144BFFEFFFE4714581E9B1E444D2" bold="true" box="[332,491,1703,1730]" pageId="5" pageNumber="296">
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<typeStatus id="54B076FBFFEFFFE4714581E9B1E444D2" box="[332,491,1703,1730]" pageId="5" pageNumber="296" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
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[in excellent condition, pinned, deposited in
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<collectionCode id="ED1A509CFFEFFFE473EC81E9B46D44D2" box="[997,1122,1703,1730]" pageId="5" pageNumber="296">MNHNCL</collectionCode>
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]
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<specimenCount id="9D0D03D0FFEFFFE4746781E7B48C44D3" box="[1134,1155,1705,1731]" pageId="5" pageNumber="296" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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(1) “Fundo El Manzano,
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F31C88C9FFEFFFE4716F8182B1AC44F6" box="[358,419,1740,1766]" name="Chile" pageId="5" pageNumber="296">Chile</collectingCountry>
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/
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,
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<collectingDate id="EFF11771FFEFFFE472168182B29044F6" box="[543,671,1740,1766]" pageId="5" pageNumber="296" value="2017-11-18">18.XI.2017</collectingDate>
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</date>
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/ Leg.
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<collectionCode id="ED1A509CFFEFFFE472FB8183B30744F7" box="[754,776,1741,1767]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="5" pageNumber="296">R</collectionCode>
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. Barahona-Segovia”; (2) “
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/
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<taxonomicName id="4C0BB3DAFFEFFFE474CA8183B58344F6" authorityName="Barahona-Segovia & Barceló" authorityYear="2020" box="[1219,1420,1740,1766]" class="Insecta" family="Conopidae" genus="Myopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="296" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bozinovici">
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<emphasis id="B97F144BFFEFFFE474CA8183B58344F6" box="[1219,1420,1740,1766]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="296">Myopa bozinovici</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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/ spec. nov.
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<specimenCount id="9D0D03D0FFEFFFE4711881BEB12D451A" box="[273,290,1776,1802]" pageId="5" pageNumber="296" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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/ det.
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9AB5A8FFEFFFE4716081BEB270451A" author="Barahona-Segovia, R. M. & Barcelo, M. & Paninao-Monsalvez, L." box="[361,639,1776,1802]" pageId="5" pageNumber="296" pagination="156 - 159" refId="ref7750" refString="Barahona-Segovia, R. M., Barcelo, M. & Paninao-Monsalvez, L. (2018) New records and updated distribution of Myopa metallica Camras 1992 (Diptera: Conopidae: Myopinae) in Chile by using integrative collection methods. Gayana, 82, 156 - 159. https: // doi. org / 10.4067 / S 0717 - 65382018000200156" type="journal article" year="2018">Barahona-Segovia 2018</bibRefCitation>
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”
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.
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<materialsCitation id="3B63C204FFEFFFE4729C81A1B20D453E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2625373304" collectingDate="1963-10-23" collectionCode="MEUC" collectorName="de Maipu & Leg. L. E. Pena" country="Chile" location="Rinconada de Maipu" pageId="5" pageNumber="296" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
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</emphasis>
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.
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<specimenCount id="9D0D03D0FFEFFFE4734081BEB363451A" box="[841,876,1776,1802]" pageId="5" pageNumber="296" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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<location id="8ED49E82FFEFFFE4737C81BEB46A451A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A2794FFFEFFFE9709E8173B51D476B:8ED49E82FFEFFFE4737C81BEB46A451A" box="[885,1125,1776,1802]" country="Chile" name="Rinconada de Maipu" pageId="5" pageNumber="296">
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Rinconada
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<collectorName id="26FEAD8FFFEFFFE473FC81BEB46A451A" box="[1013,1125,1776,1802]" pageId="5" pageNumber="296">de Maipú</collectorName>
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</location>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C0BB3DAFFEFFFE4747B81BEB4D8451A" authorityName="Urban" authorityYear="1989" box="[1138,1239,1776,1802]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Santiago" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="291" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Santiago</taxonomicName>
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,
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<collectingDate id="EFF11771FFEFFFE474ED81BEB553451A" box="[1252,1372,1776,1802]" pageId="5" pageNumber="296" value="1963-10-23">23.X.1963</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectorName id="26FEAD8FFFEFFFE4756381BFB10B453F" pageId="5" pageNumber="296">Leg. L.E. Peña</collectorName>
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||
(deposited in
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<collectionCode id="ED1A509CFFEFFFE471AD805AB1F5453E" box="[420,506,1812,1838]" country="Chile" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mqd5-c2qe" name="Universidad de Chile" pageId="5" pageNumber="296">MEUC</collectionCode>
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)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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;
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B63C204FFEFFFE47204805AB539453E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2625373301" box="[525,1334,1812,1839]" collectingDate="1968-10-24" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="Leg. Luis E. Pena" country="Chile" location="Ocoa" pageId="5" pageNumber="296" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Valparaiso" typeStatus="paratype">
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<specimenCount id="9D0D03D0FFEFFFE47204805AB23F453E" box="[525,560,1812,1838]" pageId="5" pageNumber="296" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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<location id="8ED49E82FFEFFFE4723E805AB27A453E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A2794FFFEFFFE9709E8173B51D476B:8ED49E82FFEFFFE4723E805AB27A453E" box="[567,629,1812,1838]" country="Chile" name="Ocoa" pageId="5" pageNumber="296" stateProvince="Valparaiso">Ocoa</location>
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,
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||
<collectingRegion id="49CF06BBFFEFFFE47289805AB2F6453E" box="[640,761,1812,1838]" country="Chile" name="Valparaiso" pageId="5" pageNumber="296">Valparaíso</collectingRegion>
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,
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<date id="FFB5EE99FFEFFFE4730D805AB372453E" box="[772,893,1812,1838]" pageId="5" pageNumber="296" value="1968-10-24">
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<collectingDate id="EFF11771FFEFFFE4730D805AB372453E" box="[772,893,1812,1838]" pageId="5" pageNumber="296" value="1968-10-24">24.X.1968</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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||
<collectorName id="26FEAD8FFFEFFFE47381805BB45F453F" box="[904,1104,1812,1839]" pageId="5" pageNumber="296">Leg. Luis E. Peña</collectorName>
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(deposited in
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<collectionCode id="ED1A509CFFEFFFE474F9805AB521453E" box="[1264,1326,1812,1838]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="5" pageNumber="296">CNC</collectionCode>
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)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB4C859FFEFFFE470CE8076B4514542" blockId="5.[151,1437,1703,2018]" box="[199,1118,1847,1875]" pageId="5" pageNumber="296">
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<materialsCitation id="3B63C204FFEFFFE470CE8076B4514542" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2625373311" box="[199,1118,1847,1875]" collectorName="Fundo El Manzano" country="Chile" location="Cajon del Maipo" pageId="5" pageNumber="296" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Region Metropolitana" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B97F144BFFEFFFE470CE8076B16F4542" bold="true" box="[199,352,1847,1874]" pageId="5" pageNumber="296">
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<typeStatus id="54B076FBFFEFFFE470CE8076B10D4542" box="[199,258,1848,1874]" pageId="5" pageNumber="296">Type</typeStatus>
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locality
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</emphasis>
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.
|
||
<collectorName id="26FEAD8FFFEFFFE471678076B2484543" box="[366,583,1848,1875]" pageId="5" pageNumber="296">Fundo El Manzano</collectorName>
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,
|
||
<location id="8ED49E82FFEFFFE4725A8076B31D4542" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A2794FFFEFFFE9709E8173B51D476B:8ED49E82FFEFFFE4725A8076B31D4542" box="[595,786,1848,1874]" country="Chile" name="Cajon del Maipo" pageId="5" pageNumber="296" stateProvince="Region Metropolitana">Cajón del Maipo</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CF06BBFFEFFFE473148076B4184542" box="[797,1047,1848,1874]" country="Chile" name="Region Metropolitana" pageId="5" pageNumber="296">Región Metropolitana</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31C88C9FFEFFFE474288076B4514542" box="[1057,1118,1848,1874]" name="Chile" pageId="5" pageNumber="296">Chile</collectingCountry>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3119BD2FFEFFFE470CE8015B31445F2" pageId="5" pageNumber="296" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB4C859FFEFFFE470CE8015B31445F2" blockId="5.[151,1437,1703,2018]" pageId="5" pageNumber="296">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97F144BFFEFFFE470CE8015B1354566" bold="true" box="[199,314,1883,1910]" pageId="5" pageNumber="296">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
. Measures: Body length 8.5 ±
|
||
<quantity id="4CF365BCFFEFFFE472998012B2F84567" box="[656,759,1884,1911]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.1" pageId="5" pageNumber="296" unit="mm" value="0.71">0.71 mm</quantity>
|
||
; width 2.90 ±
|
||
<quantity id="4CF365BCFFEFFFE4739C8012B3F44567" box="[917,1019,1884,1911]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="5" pageNumber="296" unit="mm" value="0.14">0.14 mm</quantity>
|
||
; mesonotum 6.25 ± 0.35 (n=3). Body size more than nine millimeters. Frons reddish-brown. Mesonotum entirely black with lateral areas reddish-brown. Scutellum black except marginal areas. Legs black with reddish knees. Wings spotted. Spots in cell r
|
||
<subScript id="178FCA1CFFEFFFE4750480F8B52945D4" attach="left" box="[1293,1318,1974,1988]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="296">2+3</subScript>
|
||
connected by diffuse black line. Basal abdominal tergites 1–4 black.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF7498D1FFECFFE7709E804CB2EE4597" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3842492" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3842492" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3842492/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="297" startId="6.[151,264,1794,1819]" targetBox="[153,1435,181,1769]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB4C859FFECFFE7709E804CB2EE4597" blockId="6.[151,1437,1794,1928]" pageId="6" pageNumber="297">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97F144BFFECFFE7709E804CB13C450B" bold="true" box="[151,307,1794,1819]" pageId="6" pageNumber="297">FIGURES 7–9</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0BB3DAFFECFFE77149804AB1E8450B" authority="Barahona-Segovia & Barceló, 2020" authorityName="Barahona-Segovia & Barceló" authorityYear="2020" box="[320,487,1795,1819]" class="Insecta" family="Conopidae" genus="Myopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="297" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nebulosa" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97F144BFFECFFE77149804AB1E8450B" box="[320,487,1795,1819]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="297">Myopa nebulosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24CA930FFECFFE771E4804DB231450B" box="[493,574,1795,1819]" pageId="6" pageNumber="297" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97F144BFFECFFE771E4804DB237450B" bold="true" box="[493,568,1795,1819]" pageId="6" pageNumber="297">sp. nov</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(7) Dorsal view of male genitalia. (8) Ventral view of male genitalia. (9) Lateral view of abdomen of female. Abbreviations: cerci = cercus; epand = epandrium; hypd arm = hypandrial arm; hyp = hypoproct; hypd = hypandrium; hyprct = hypoproct; phapod = phallapodeme; pos sur = posterior surstyli; syntrgst 7+8 = syntergosternite 7+8. Scale bar = 500 μm (Figs 7, 8); scale bar = 1 mm (Fig. 9).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF7498D1FFEDFFE6709E802FB44A45F6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3842494" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3842494" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3842494/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="298" startId="7.[151,264,1889,1914]" targetBox="[210,1375,183,1863]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB4C859FFEDFFE6709E802FB44A45F6" blockId="7.[151,1436,1889,2022]" pageId="7" pageNumber="298">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97F144BFFEDFFE6709E802FB142456A" bold="true" box="[151,333,1889,1914]" pageId="7" pageNumber="298">FIGURES 10–16</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0BB3DAFFEDFFE67153802CB2014569" authority="Barahona-Segovia & Barceló, 2020" authorityName="Barahona-Segovia & Barceló" authorityYear="2020" box="[346,526,1889,1913]" class="Insecta" family="Conopidae" genus="Myopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="298" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bozinovici" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97F144BFFEDFFE67153802CB2014569" box="[346,526,1889,1913]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="298">Myopa bozinovici</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B97F144BFFEDFFE6721C802CB26A456A" bold="true" box="[533,613,1890,1914]" pageId="7" pageNumber="298">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24CA930FFEDFFE6721C802CB26A456A" box="[533,613,1890,1914]" pageId="7" pageNumber="298" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(10) Lateral view of head (Fundo El Manzano, female). (11) Lateral view of thorax (Fundo El Manzano, female). (12) Ventro-lateral view of female genitalia. (13) Ventral view of female genitalia. (14) Lateral view of female genitalia. (15) Lateral view of female abdomen. (16)
|
||
<emphasis id="B97F144BFFEDFFE6734080E4B38645D1" box="[841,905,1962,1985]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="298">In situ</emphasis>
|
||
from El Manzano, Cajón del Maipo (photo: Rodrigo Barahona-Segovia). Scale bars = 500 μm (Figs 12–14); scale bars = 1 mm (all other figures).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3119BD2FFE2FFE970CE87D6B0D04603" pageId="8" pageNumber="299" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB4C859FFE2FFE970CE87D6B1EE4193" blockId="8.[151,1437,152,1403]" pageId="8" pageNumber="299">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97F144BFFE2FFE970CE87D6B15E42A3" bold="true" box="[199,337,152,179]" pageId="8" pageNumber="299">Description</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97F144BFFE2FFE9715687D6B1D842A3" bold="true" box="[351,471,152,179]" pageId="8" pageNumber="299">FEMALE</emphasis>
|
||
. Body length
|
||
<quantity id="4CF365BCFFE2FFE9727A87D7B2C342A3" box="[627,716,153,179]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.3" pageId="8" pageNumber="299" unit="mm" value="8.3">8.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
; width
|
||
<quantity id="4CF365BCFFE2FFE9731487D7B38C42A3" box="[797,899,153,179]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.88" pageId="8" pageNumber="299" unit="mm" value="2.88">2.88 mm</quantity>
|
||
; mesonotum 4.01.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97F144BFFE2FFE9745C87D6B49C42A3" bold="true" box="[1109,1171,152,179]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="299">Head</emphasis>
|
||
. Eye brownish. Several large, black outer vertical setae. Scape, pedicel and flagellum reddish-brown; pedicel longer than scape, with several short and strong black bristles positioned dorsally and on outer face. Flagellum bicolored. Subapical arista blackish brown and basal area 2x wider than the middle. Frons reddish-brown with many black hairs distributed heterogeneously. Ocellar triangle black. Face strongly concave, projected and with yellow color as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="1330D4DCFFE2FFE974B08667B4F24353" box="[1209,1277,297,323]" captionStart="FIGURES 3–6" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1093,1118]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,346,1067]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,345,1067]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 3–6. Myopa nebulosa sp. nov. (3) Lateral view of head (Rio Teno, Curicó, male). (4) Lateral view of thorax (Rio Teno, Curicó, male). (5) Dorsal view (Rio Teno, Curicó, male). (6) Color variability (Rio Teno, Curicó, male). Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3842490" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3842490/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="299">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
; covered by a few white and black hairs. Gena and cheeks pale yellow with short, darkish hairs; labrum darkish-brown, Palp light brown and round with black setae.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97F144BFFE2FFE97216863EB27A439B" bold="true" box="[543,629,368,395]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="299">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
. Postpronotal lobe reddish-brown with several black postpronotal setae; mesonotum black with several short, thin, black acrostichal setae; spaced dorsocentral setae; notopleuron reddishbrown; scutellum black but sides reddish-brown; five pairs of black marginal scutellar setae; proepisternum brownish-yellow; anterior and posterior spiracles yellow; anterior spiracle with long black setae on the posterior margin; anepisternum, katepisternum, anepimeron, katatergite, anatergite and meron darkish-brown with some black irregular areas (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1330D4DCFFE2FFE9713E856BB188402F" box="[311,391,549,575]" captionStart="FIGURES 10–16" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1889,1914]" captionTargetBox="[210,1375,183,1863]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[210,1376,181,1863]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 10–16. Myopa bozinovici sp. nov. (10) Lateral view of head (Fundo El Manzano, female). (11) Lateral view of thorax (Fundo El Manzano, female). (12) Ventro-lateral view of female genitalia. (13) Ventral view of female genitalia. (14) Lateral view of female genitalia. (15) Lateral view of female abdomen. (16) In situ from El Manzano, Cajón del Maipo (photo: Rodrigo Barahona-Segovia). Scale bars = 500 μm (Figs 12–14); scale bars = 1 mm (all other figures)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3842494" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3842494/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="299">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B97F144BFFE2FFE97191856BB1C1402F" bold="true" box="[408,462,549,575]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="299">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
. Coxa and trochanter blackish-brown; femur, tibia and tarsi black, covered with dense black hairs; tarsi dark brown with several short setae; claws blackish.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97F144BFFE2FFE973BA8507B3F44073" bold="true" box="[947,1019,585,611]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="299">Wings</emphasis>
|
||
. Two black spots at level of anterior crossvein; one dark spot surrounding crossvein r-m (see
|
||
<figureCitation id="1330D4DCFFE2FFE973068523B35D4097" box="[783,850,621,647]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–2" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1973,1998]" captionTargetBox="[265,1322,181,1947]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[265,1322,181,1947]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1–2. Lateral view of new Myopa species. (1) Myopa nebulosa sp. nov. (Rio Teno, Curicó, male). (2) Myopa bozinovici sp. nov. (Fundo El Manzano, female). Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3842488" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3842488/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="299">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
); cell r
|
||
<subScript id="178FCA1CFFE2FFE973A98530B3B5409C" attach="left" box="[928,954,638,652]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="299">2+3</subScript>
|
||
with two extra dark spots, one in subapical area joined by a fine diffuse black line to the other spot in apex; another diffuse black line is present above vein R
|
||
<subScript id="178FCA1CFFE2FFE9758A85ECB59240A0" attach="left" box="[1411,1437,674,688]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="299">
|
||
4+
|
||
<quantity id="4CF365BCFFE2FFE9759C85ECB59240A0" box="[1429,1437,674,688]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="8" pageNumber="299" unit="in" value="5.0">5</quantity>
|
||
</subScript>
|
||
in the subapical area; one dark spot at the junction of M1 and dm-cu; junction between M4 and dm-cu outer vein surrounded by clouded areas; halter pale white (see
|
||
<figureCitation id="1330D4DCFFE2FFE972DF8597B31640E3" box="[726,793,729,755]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–2" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1973,1998]" captionTargetBox="[265,1322,181,1947]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[265,1322,181,1947]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1–2. Lateral view of new Myopa species. (1) Myopa nebulosa sp. nov. (Rio Teno, Curicó, male). (2) Myopa bozinovici sp. nov. (Fundo El Manzano, female). Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3842488" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3842488/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="299">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B97F144BFFE2FFE973248596B39440E3" bold="true" box="[813,923,728,755]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="299">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
. Generally black with some tints of dark blue; tergites 1 to 4 entirely black; tergites from 5 to syntergosternite 7+8 brownish-yellow with darker areas; several black hairs thickly cover all tergites, distributed irregularly on the abdominal segments (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1330D4DCFFE2FFE97488846FB4C8412B" box="[1153,1223,801,827]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–2" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1973,1998]" captionTargetBox="[265,1322,181,1947]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[265,1322,181,1947]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1–2. Lateral view of new Myopa species. (1) Myopa nebulosa sp. nov. (Rio Teno, Curicó, male). (2) Myopa bozinovici sp. nov. (Fundo El Manzano, female). Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3842488" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3842488/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="299">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1330D4DCFFE2FFE974DD846FB527412B" box="[1236,1320,800,827]" captionStart="FIGURES 10–16" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1889,1914]" captionTargetBox="[210,1375,183,1863]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[210,1376,181,1863]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 10–16. Myopa bozinovici sp. nov. (10) Lateral view of head (Fundo El Manzano, female). (11) Lateral view of thorax (Fundo El Manzano, female). (12) Ventro-lateral view of female genitalia. (13) Ventral view of female genitalia. (14) Lateral view of female genitalia. (15) Lateral view of female abdomen. (16) In situ from El Manzano, Cajón del Maipo (photo: Rodrigo Barahona-Segovia). Scale bars = 500 μm (Figs 12–14); scale bars = 1 mm (all other figures)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3842494" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3842494/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="299">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B97F144BFFE2FFE97534846FB59B412B" bold="true" box="[1341,1428,801,827]" pageId="8" pageNumber="299">Female</emphasis>
|
||
: Sternite 7 brownish and strongly tapering towards base as shown in
|
||
<figureCitation id="1330D4DCFFE2FFE9738E840BB3C8414F" box="[903,967,837,863]" captionStart="FIGURES 3–6" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1093,1118]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,346,1067]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,345,1067]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 3–6. Myopa nebulosa sp. nov. (3) Lateral view of head (Rio Teno, Curicó, male). (4) Lateral view of thorax (Rio Teno, Curicó, male). (5) Dorsal view (Rio Teno, Curicó, male). (6) Color variability (Rio Teno, Curicó, male). Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3842490" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3842490/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="299">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
c-d; lateral tooth of apical syntergosternite as long as wide (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1330D4DCFFE2FFE9715B8427B1DB4193" box="[338,468,873,899]" captionStart="FIGURES 10–16" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1889,1914]" captionTargetBox="[210,1375,183,1863]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[210,1376,181,1863]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 10–16. Myopa bozinovici sp. nov. (10) Lateral view of head (Fundo El Manzano, female). (11) Lateral view of thorax (Fundo El Manzano, female). (12) Ventro-lateral view of female genitalia. (13) Ventral view of female genitalia. (14) Lateral view of female genitalia. (15) Lateral view of female abdomen. (16) In situ from El Manzano, Cajón del Maipo (photo: Rodrigo Barahona-Segovia). Scale bars = 500 μm (Figs 12–14); scale bars = 1 mm (all other figures)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3842494" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3842494/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="299">Figs 13–14</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB4C859FFE2FFE970CE84C2B19041B7" blockId="8.[151,1437,152,1403]" box="[199,415,908,935]" pageId="8" pageNumber="299">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97F144BFFE2FFE970CE84C2B11441B7" bold="true" box="[199,283,908,935]" pageId="8" pageNumber="299">MALE</emphasis>
|
||
. Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB4C859FFE2FFE970CE84FEB0D04603" blockId="8.[151,1437,152,1403]" pageId="8" pageNumber="299">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97F144BFFE2FFE970CE84FEB1EE41DB" bold="true" box="[199,481,944,971]" pageId="8" pageNumber="299">Intraspecific variability</emphasis>
|
||
. Atypical spurious vein in posterior margin on crossvein dm-cu is present in a single individual (
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B076FBFFE2FFE97111849BB18841E0" box="[280,391,981,1008]" pageId="8" pageNumber="299" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
). Other specimens lack this vein modification. Color is similar between the specimens of the series.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3119BD2FFE2FFE970CE8353B38F46B3" pageId="8" pageNumber="299" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB4C859FFE2FFE970CE8353B38F46B3" blockId="8.[151,1437,152,1403]" pageId="8" pageNumber="299">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97F144BFFE2FFE970CE8353B1474627" bold="true" box="[199,328,1053,1079]" pageId="8" pageNumber="299">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
. The specific name honors Dr. Francisco Bozinovic, a Chilean physiological ecologist who initially focused on vertebrates as animal models before curiosity about the ecology and evolution of physiological traits and diversity drew him into the life of invertebrates, especially insects. Dr. Bozinovic was our dedicated thesis advisor as well as of many other Ph.D., M.Sc. and undergraduate students.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3119BD2FFE2FFE970CE83E2B32F46FB" pageId="8" pageNumber="299" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB4C859FFE2FFE970CE83E2B32F46FB" blockId="8.[151,1437,152,1403]" pageId="8" pageNumber="299">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97F144BFFE2FFE970CE83E2B15646D7" bold="true" box="[199,345,1196,1223]" pageId="8" pageNumber="299">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CF06BBFFE2FFE9716F83E3B1D346D7" box="[358,476,1197,1223]" country="Chile" name="Valparaiso" pageId="8" pageNumber="299">Valparaíso</collectingRegion>
|
||
and Metropolitan regions in central
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31C88C9FFE2FFE9737983E3B3A046D7" box="[880,943,1197,1223]" name="Chile" pageId="8" pageNumber="299">Chile</collectingCountry>
|
||
, both in foothills of the Coast Range and the Andes, in association with sclerophyllous forest (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1330D4DCFFE2FFE972B6839FB31D46FB" box="[703,786,1233,1259]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1973,1998]" captionTargetBox="[171,1416,193,1941]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[159,1429,181,1947]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 21. Distribution of Chilean Myopa species: Myopa nebulosa sp. nov. (black triangles), Myopa bozinovici sp. nov. (red squares) and Myopa metallica (blue circles)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3842498" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3842498/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="299">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3119BD2FFE2FFE970CE83BBB51D476B" pageId="8" pageNumber="299" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB4C859FFE2FFE970CE83BBB51D476B" blockId="8.[151,1437,152,1403]" pageId="8" pageNumber="299">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97F144BFFE2FFE970CE83BBB13B471F" bold="true" box="[199,308,1269,1295]" pageId="8" pageNumber="299">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
. Like
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0BB3DAFFE2FFE9717483B8B207471F" authority="Barahona-Segovia & Barceló, 2020" authorityName="Barahona-Segovia & Barceló" authorityYear="2020" box="[381,520,1269,1295]" class="Insecta" family="Conopidae" genus="Myopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="299" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nebulosa" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97F144BFFE2FFE9717483B8B207471F" box="[381,520,1269,1295]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="299">M. nebulosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B97F144BFFE2FFE9720683BBB266471F" bold="true" box="[527,617,1269,1295]" pageId="8" pageNumber="299">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24CA930FFE2FFE9720683BBB266471F" box="[527,617,1269,1295]" pageId="8" pageNumber="299" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, this species has spotted wings, suggesting that it could belong to the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0BB3DAFFE2FFE9757783B8B11D4723" authorityName="Rondani" authorityYear="1857" class="Insecta" family="Conopidae" genus="Myopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="299" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polystigma">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97F144BFFE2FFE9757783B8B11D4723" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="299">M. polystigma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9AB5A8FFE2FFE971648257B2884723" author="Stuke, J. H. & Clements, D. K." box="[365,647,1305,1331]" pageId="8" pageNumber="299" pagination="1 - 26" refId="ref9286" refString="Stuke, J. H. & Clements, D. K. (2008) Revision of the Myopa testacea species-group in the Palaeartic region (Diptera: Conopidae). Zootaxa, 1713 (1), 1 - 26. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1713.1.1" type="journal article" year="2008">Stuke & Clements 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Spots in cell r
|
||
<subScript id="178FCA1CFFE2FFE973348264B3594728" attach="left" box="[829,854,1322,1336]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="299">2+3</subScript>
|
||
are connected by a diffuse black line and is a trait unique to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0BB3DAFFE2FFE971008270B1AD4747" authorityName="Barahona-Segovia & Barceló" authorityYear="2020" box="[265,418,1341,1367]" class="Insecta" family="Conopidae" genus="Myopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="299" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bozinovici">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97F144BFFE2FFE971008270B1AD4747" box="[265,418,1341,1367]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="299">M. bozinovici</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. This species is smaller than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0BB3DAFFE2FFE972F88270B3734747" authorityName="Barahona-Segovia & Barceló" authorityYear="2020" box="[753,892,1341,1367]" class="Insecta" family="Conopidae" genus="Myopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="299" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nebulosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97F144BFFE2FFE972F88270B3734747" box="[753,892,1341,1367]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="299">M. nebulosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Vertical outer setae in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0BB3DAFFE2FFE974808270B52D4747" authorityName="Barahona-Segovia & Barceló" authorityYear="2020" box="[1161,1314,1341,1367]" class="Insecta" family="Conopidae" genus="Myopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="299" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bozinovici">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97F144BFFE2FFE974808270B52D4747" box="[1161,1314,1341,1367]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="299">M. bozinovici</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are longer and denser than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0BB3DAFFE2FFE97162822CB1FA476B" authorityName="Barahona-Segovia & Barceló" authorityYear="2020" box="[363,501,1377,1403]" class="Insecta" family="Conopidae" genus="Myopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="299" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nebulosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97F144BFFE2FFE97162822CB1FA476B" box="[363,501,1377,1403]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="299">M. nebulosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. This species lives in sympatry with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0BB3DAFFE2FFE9739D822CB42E476B" box="[916,1057,1377,1403]" class="Insecta" family="Conopidae" genus="Myopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="299" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="metallica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97F144BFFE2FFE9739D822CB42E476B" box="[916,1057,1377,1403]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="299">M. metallica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Its host is unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |