110 lines
11 KiB
XML
110 lines
11 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.76.790" ID-GBIF-Dataset="21e18087-dc2a-437c-bd6b-7e51500f59fb" ID-PMC="PMC3088051" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-76-1" ID-PubMed="21594145" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2011" ModsDocID="1313-2970-76-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 76" ModsDocTitle="Twenty-four new species of Polycentropus (Trichoptera, Polycentropodidae) from Brazil" checkinTime="1451250835808" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Hamilton, Steven W. & Holzenthal, Ralph W." docDate="2011" docId="EDC2F843BABE2F988A9E2AACEAEC9D4E" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 76: 1-53" docOrigin="ZooKeys 76" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.76.790" docTitle="Polycentropus carolae Hamilton & Holzenthal, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="24" masterDocId="FFB5FFBB9C0D7F333068EB4A3D0D3860" masterDocTitle="Twenty-four new species of Polycentropus (Trichoptera, Polycentropodidae) from Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="53" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="23" updateTime="1668165839039" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
|
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:title>Twenty-four new species of Polycentropus (Trichoptera, Polycentropodidae) from Brazil</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:name type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role>
|
|
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart>Hamilton, Steven W.</mods:namePart>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:name type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role>
|
|
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart>Holzenthal, Ralph W.</mods:namePart>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
|
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:part>
|
|
<mods:date>2011</mods:date>
|
|
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
|
<mods:number>76</mods:number>
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
|
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
|
|
<mods:end>53</mods:end>
|
|
</mods:extent>
|
|
</mods:part>
|
|
</mods:relatedItem>
|
|
<mods:location>
|
|
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.76.790</mods:url>
|
|
</mods:location>
|
|
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
|
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.76.790</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-76-1</mods:identifier>
|
|
</mods:mods>
|
|
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="159361093" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:870EB4ED-EAD0-4CE7-B59F-183A855BE85F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EDC2F843BABE2F988A9E2AACEAEC9D4E" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="nomenclature">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
|
<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:870EB4ED-EAD0-4CE7-B59F-183A855BE85F" authority="Hamilton & Holzenthal" class="Insecta" family="Polycentropodidae" genus="Polycentropus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Polycentropus carolae" order="Trichoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carolae">Polycentropus carolae Hamilton & Holzenthal</taxonomicName>
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="22" pageNumber="23">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|
Fig. 12
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="reference_group">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Polycentropodidae" genus="Polycentropus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Polycentropus" order="Trichoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Polycentropus</taxonomicName>
|
|
new species 3
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Hamilton, SW" journalOrPublisher="Clemson University, Clemson, South Carolina, United States" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" title="Systematics and biogeography of the New World Polycentropus sensu lato (Trichoptera: Polycentropodidae)" year="1986">Hamilton 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
|
: 87-88, 200; Fig. 6.6.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="description">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Description.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Polycentropodidae" genus="Polycentropus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Polycentropus carolae" order="Trichoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carolae">Polycentropus carolae</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. n. is most similar in many features to
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Polycentropodidae" genus="Polycentropus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Polycentropus minero" order="Trichoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minero">Polycentropus minero</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Polycentropodidae" genus="Polycentropus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Polycentropus caaete" order="Trichoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caaete">Polycentropus caaete</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. n. In
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Polycentropodidae" genus="Polycentropus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Polycentropus carolae" order="Trichoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carolae">Polycentropus carolae</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. n., the mesoventral process of the preanal appendage slightly exceeds the mesolateral process, whereas in
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Polycentropodidae" genus="Polycentropus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Polycentropus minero" order="Trichoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minero">Polycentropus minero</taxonomicName>
|
|
it is shorter and in
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Polycentropodidae" genus="Polycentropus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Polycentropus caaete" order="Trichoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caaete">Polycentropus caaete</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. n. it is much longer. Also,
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Polycentropodidae" genus="Polycentropus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Polycentropus carolae" order="Trichoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carolae">Polycentropus carolae</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. n.has a shallow excavation in the posterior margin of the inferior appendage while it is absent in
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Polycentropodidae" genus="Polycentropus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Polycentropus minero" order="Trichoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minero">Polycentropus minero</taxonomicName>
|
|
and deeper in
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Polycentropodidae" genus="Polycentropus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Polycentropus caaete" order="Trichoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caaete">Polycentropus caaete</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. n. Finally, the triangular shape of the mesolateral process of the preanal appendage and the small claw-like structure at the apex of the endothecal sclerotic band are unique to this species in the 10-species aguyje cluster.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Adult. Length of forewing (male) 5.4-6.7 mm. Body dark brown to black; general vestiture of forewing with fine black setae, lacking patches of pale setae; legs brown.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Male. Genitalia as in Fig. 12. Sternum IX in lateral view subtriangular, about 3/4 height of segment VIII; in ventral view slightly trapezoidal, anterior corners broadly rounded, sides slightly constricted anteriorly, anterior margin moderately concave, posterior margin slightly concave with very broad, shallow convex medial region. Terga IX + X membranous. Intermediate appendage gently curving ventromesad, long, length slightly greater than height of sternum IX, basal region slightly expanded; in dorsal view nearly uniform in diameter throughout length, gradually narrowing apically. Mesolateral process of preanal appendage short, apex slightly triangular, at base broadly joined to mesoventral process; mesoventral process directed caudad, digitate, slightly exceeding length of mesolateral process. Inferior appendage in lateral view short, trapezoidal; posteroventral margin acute below shallow caudal emargination; dorsolateral flange relatively high, straight dorsally, partially exposed in lateral view; mesoventral spine present, broad, in lateral view acute, positioned more caudad; in ventral view inferior appendage approximately round, caudomesal spine hidden; mesoventral spine with apex visible. Phallobase moderately short; in lateral view apicoventral projection narrow, approximately equal to apical diameter of phallobase apex, with 1 point; endothecal sclerotic band narrow, apex terminating in simple claw; endothecal spines absent; phallotremal sclerite wide in dorsal aspect. Subphallic sclerite Y-shaped, arms long, pedicel with broad lateral expansions; narrow in lateral view, ventrally somewhat narrowed.</paragraph>
|
|
<caption pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
|
Figure 12.
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Polycentropodidae" genus="Polycentropus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Polycentropus carolae" order="Trichoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carolae">Polycentropus carolae</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. n. Male genitalia: A lateral B dorsal C ventral D inferior appendages, caudal E phallus, lateral F phallus, dorsal G subphallic sclerite, caudal.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="holotype male">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Holotype male:</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="23">BRAZIL: Rio de Janeiro: km 54, 26 km E Nova Friburgo, 410 m, 19.iv.1977, C.M. & O.S. Flint, Jr. (UMSP000136621) (NMNH).</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="paratypes">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Paratypes:</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
|
same data as holotype, 3 males, 1 female; same, except 25.iv.1977, 1 female; Rio de Janeiro: Cachoeiras de Macacu, 800 m, 15.x.1985, Miller, 1 male (NMNH); Parque Nacional da Serra dos
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Órgãos">Orgaos</normalizedToken>
|
|
, Guapimirim, Trilha das
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ruínas">Ruinas</normalizedToken>
|
|
,
|
|
<pageBreakToken pageId="23" pageNumber="24" start="start">22</pageBreakToken>
|
|
°29.679'S, 42°59.729'W, 940 m, 28.ii.2002, Blahnik & Paprocki, 2 males (in alcohol) (UMSP).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="etymology">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Named with affection for Mrs. Carol Flint in honor of her numerous and important collections of Trichoptera made over many years across Latin America.</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |