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<mods:title id="817146C7C236CFE51B6997F10CFF53DF">Systematic revision and phylogeny of the endemic southeastern Asian Pristaulacus comptipennis species group (Hymenoptera: Aulacidae) 2959</mods:title>
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<treatment id="ED044725D965FFE0FF47FF5A475D0287" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5286132" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5286132" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ED044725D965FFE0FF47FF5A475D0287" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ED044725D965FFE0FF47FF5A475D0287" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<paragraph id="6512F633D965FFE0FF47FF5A454000D4" blockId="8.[151,842,221,247]" box="[151,842,221,247]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<heading id="3E5A415FD965FFE0FF47FF5A454000D4" bold="true" box="[151,842,221,247]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="1">
<emphasis id="57D92A21D965FFE0FF47FF5A454000D4" bold="true" box="[151,842,221,247]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="A2AD8DB0D965FFE0FF47FF5A449000D4" ID-CoL="4MHW5" authority="Enderlein 1912" authorityName="Enderlein" authorityYear="1912" box="[151,666,221,247]" class="Insecta" family="Aulacidae" genus="Pristaulacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="comptipennis">
<emphasis id="57D92A21D965FFE0FF47FF5A47DC00D4" bold="true" box="[151,470,221,247]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Pristaulacus comptipennis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="013C8BC2D965FFE0FE0DFF5A449000D4" author="Enderlein" box="[477,666,221,247]" firstAuthor="Enderlein" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="257 - 267" refId="ref34268" refString="Enderlein, G. (1912) H. Sauter's Formosa-Ausbeute. Braconidae, Proctotrupidae und Evaniidae (Hym.). Entomologische Mitteilungen, 1, 257 - 267." type="journal article" year="1912">Enderlein 1912</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
species group
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2DB7A5B8D965FFE0FF47FEA4475D0287" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="6512F633D965FFE0FF47FEA4473F01CC" blockId="8.[151,1436,291,676]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="57D92A21D965FFE0FF47FEA4471B011F" bold="true" box="[151,273,291,316]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="1">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
This species group was recognized by
<bibRefCitation id="013C8BC2D965FFE0FD15FEA34550011F" author="Turrisi" box="[709,858,292,316]" firstAuthor="Turrisi" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refId="ref35804" refString="Turrisi, G. F. (2004) Revisione delle specie paleartiche del genere Pristaulacus Kieffer, 1900 (Hymenoptera, Aulacidae), con considerazioni filogenetiche e note sulla biologia. Ph. D. Thesis, University of Catania, 203 pp." type="book" year="2004">Turrisi (2004</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="013C8BC2D965FFE0FCB5FEA34594011F" author="Turrisi" box="[869,926,292,316]" firstAuthor="Turrisi" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="1 - 76" refId="ref35923" refString="Turrisi, G. F. (2007) Revision of the Palaearctic species of Pristaulacus Kieffer, 1900 (Hymenoptera: Aulacidae). Zootaxa, 1433, 1 - 76." type="journal article" year="2007">2007</bibRefCitation>
) and
<bibRefCitation id="013C8BC2D965FFE0FC0CFEA342D5011F" author="Turrisi &amp; Pilato" box="[988,1247,292,316]" firstAuthor="Turrisi" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="87 - 94" refId="ref35994" refString="Turrisi, G. F. &amp; Pilato, G. (2008) The Palaearctic species of Pristaulacus Kieffer, 1900 (Hymenoptera, Aulacidae): remarks on taxonomy, systematic, and biogeography. Mitteilungen der Deutschen Gesellschaft fur allgemeine und angewandte Entomologie, 16, 87 - 94." type="journal article" year="2008">Turrisi &amp; Pilato (2008)</bibRefCitation>
. Subsequently, it was shown to be a stable monophyletic branch under different weighting schemes (
<bibRefCitation id="013C8BC2D965FFE0FBE4FEC0430B017C" author="Turrisi" box="[1076,1281,327,352]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Turrisi" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="27 - 59" refId="ref36047" refString="Turrisi, G. F., Jennings, J. T. &amp; Vilhelmsen, L. (2009) Phylogeny and generic concepts of the parasitoid wasp family Aulacidae (Hymenoptera: Evanioidea). Invertebrate Systematics, 23, 27 - 59." type="journal article" year="2009">
Turrisi
<emphasis id="57D92A21D965FFE0FB58FECE42CA0143" box="[1160,1216,328,352]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al.</emphasis>
2009
</bibRefCitation>
; in this paper,
<taxonomicName id="A2AD8DB0D965FFE0FF47FEEB476801A7" box="[151,354,364,388]" class="Insecta" family="Aulacidae" genus="Pristaulacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undefined-3">
<emphasis id="57D92A21D965FFE0FF47FEEB472F01A7" box="[151,293,364,388]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Pristaulacus</emphasis>
sp. 3
</taxonomicName>
is the same as
<taxonomicName id="A2AD8DB0D965FFE0FDC1FEEA447101A7" authority="Turrisi &amp; Smith, 2011" authorityName="Turrisi &amp; Smith" authorityYear="2011" box="[529,635,364,388]" class="Insecta" family="Aulacidae" genus="Pristaulacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nobilei" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="57D92A21D965FFE0FDC1FEEA447101A7" box="[529,635,364,388]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">P. nobilei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="4CEA975AD965FFE0FD53FEEB44D401A7" box="[643,734,364,388]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, see below). The monophyly of this clade is supported by the autapomorphic presence of a medial occipital groove on the head (
<bibRefCitation id="013C8BC2D965FFE0FC4DFE08427C0184" author="Turrisi" box="[925,1142,399,424]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Turrisi" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="27 - 59" refId="ref36047" refString="Turrisi, G. F., Jennings, J. T. &amp; Vilhelmsen, L. (2009) Phylogeny and generic concepts of the parasitoid wasp family Aulacidae (Hymenoptera: Evanioidea). Invertebrate Systematics, 23, 27 - 59." type="journal article" year="2009">
Turrisi
<emphasis id="57D92A21D965FFE0FC25FE16423A018B" box="[1013,1072,400,424]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al.</emphasis>
2009
</bibRefCitation>
: char. 4: 2). Since all the newly described species share this character, their placement within the
<taxonomicName id="A2AD8DB0D965FFE0FC30FE32429E01EF" authorityName="Enderlein" authorityYear="1912" box="[992,1172,437,460]" class="Insecta" family="Aulacidae" genus="Pristaulacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="comptipennis">
<emphasis id="57D92A21D965FFE0FC30FE32429E01EF" box="[992,1172,437,460]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">P. comptipennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species group appears unambiguous.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6512F633D965FFE0FF17FE7C449B0214" blockId="8.[151,1436,291,676]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="57D92A21D965FFE0FF17FE7C47AC0237" bold="true" box="[199,422,507,532]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="1">Geographic range.</emphasis>
This species group is restricted to southeastern Asia, partly in extreme eastern Palearctic and mostly in the Oriental Region (
<figureCitation id="FD96EAB6D965FFE0FDF2FD98448F0214" box="[546,645,543,567]" captionStart="FIGURE 186" captionStartId="68.[151,250,1664,1687]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1643]" captionTargetId="figure-176@68.[151,1436,193,1643]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="FIGURE 186. Distribution map of Pristaulacus comptipennis species group. The number of species is indicated for each subregions, north: Japanese islands, middle: China and surroundings, south: Laos, Thailand, Vietnam. Letters refer to species: a, P. asiaticus; b, P. boninensis; c, P. comptipennis; d, P. corellianus; e, P. dilleri; f, P. emarginaticeps; g, P. excisus; h, P. gusenleitneri; i, P. insularis; j, P. jenningsi; k, P.konishii; l, P. lagrecai; m, P. nobilei; n, P. porcatus; o, P. sharkeyi; p, P. thailandensis; q, P. vietnamensis; r, P. vilhelmseni; s, P. vivaldianus; t, P. watanabei." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5281552" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5281552/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 186</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6512F633D965FFE0FF17FDC4475D0287" blockId="8.[151,1436,291,676]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="57D92A21D965FFE0FF17FDC44793027F" bold="true" box="[199,409,579,604]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="1">Species included.</emphasis>
Based on the literature, this species group previously was represented by six species described by
<bibRefCitation id="013C8BC2D965FFE0FEE5FDE047F0025C" author="Enderlein" box="[309,506,615,639]" firstAuthor="Enderlein" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="257 - 267" refId="ref34268" refString="Enderlein, G. (1912) H. Sauter's Formosa-Ausbeute. Braconidae, Proctotrupidae und Evaniidae (Hym.). Entomologische Mitteilungen, 1, 257 - 267." type="journal article" year="1912">Enderlein (1912)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="013C8BC2D965FFE0FDDBFDEF44A4025C" author="Turner" box="[523,686,615,639]" firstAuthor="Turner" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="270 - 281" refId="ref35732" refString="Turner, R. E. (1922) New Evaniidae and Braconidae in the British Museum. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 10, 270 - 281." type="journal article" year="1922">Turner (1922)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="013C8BC2D965FFE0FD6EFDE0456C025C" author="Konishi" box="[702,870,615,639]" firstAuthor="Konishi" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="337 - 341" refId="ref35135" refString="Konishi, K. (1989) A new species of the genus Pristaulacus (Hymenoptera, Evanioidea, Aulacidae) from Japan. Japanese Journal of Entomology, 57, 337 - 341." type="journal article" year="1989">Konishi (1989</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="013C8BC2D965FFE0FCA6FDE045A5025C" author="Konishi" box="[886,943,615,639]" firstAuthor="Konishi" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="637 - 655" refId="ref35170" refString="Konishi, K. (1990) A revision of the Aulacidae of Japan (Hymenoptera, Evanioidea). Japanese Journal of Entomology, 58, 637 - 655." type="journal article" year="1990">1990</bibRefCitation>
) and
<bibRefCitation id="013C8BC2D965FFE0FC27FDE042F1025C" author="Sun &amp; Sheng" box="[1015,1275,615,639]" firstAuthor="Sun" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="216 - 220" refId="ref35635" refString="Sun, S. - P. &amp; Sheng, M. - L. (2007 a) Genus Pristaulacus (Hymenoptera, Aulacidae) in Henan Province, China. Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica, 32, 216 - 220." type="journal article" year="2007" yearSuffix="a">Sun &amp; Sheng (2007a)</bibRefCitation>
. Fourteen are described herein.
</paragraph>
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