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<document id="C537DD2B48D9800640AA77F0A8A64A74" ID-CLB-Dataset="26343" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4624.3.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2ec81c3c-e799-4c40-87ae-e62e7d91e292" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3264532" ID-ZooBank="4FECFF70-4F8F-4C81-93CE-A09994A736AF" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1561958771993" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Liao, Cheng-Qing, Yagi, Sadahisa, Kobayashi, Shigeki &amp; Huang, Guo-Hua" docDate="2019" docId="5E2BB804FFA53806FF6DF994FCBBFAF1" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4624.3.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4624 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Bucculatrix liubaensis Liao &amp; Yagi &amp; Kobayashi &amp; Huang 2019, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="328" masterDocId="A212C07CFFA63800FFFAFF94FF90FFFE" masterDocTitle="Two new species of Bucculatrix Zeller (Lepidoptera: Bucculatricidae) from China" masterLastPageNumber="336" masterPageNumber="322" pageNumber="325" updateTime="1698737762756" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="05059DBB789B45BD8E031E32627ED359" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="097AB78E21475D326825A70DD165B2AA">
<mods:title id="E7A4DD16A03BA5CEC1C25CDD24CB9FA3">Two new species of Bucculatrix Zeller (Lepidoptera: Bucculatricidae) from China</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="92F58FEA29880EFD9B60CF0107D1CA80" type="personal">
<mods:role id="FDBBB5927E0EC92A4596897BCAC584C0">
<mods:roleTerm id="B594C08BCEEA438885F1866D98F3C277">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="671BCA56667CE349525C626C5C953A8F">Liao, Cheng-Qing</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="94FC16C2D2C01BC6C39F8F620D4C2669">Yagi, Sadahisa</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="DD62299008EBB6E0CF7DED7FA289363E" type="personal">
<mods:role id="C8F9430D5CAD9DC38471CC484A24384C">
<mods:roleTerm id="A66F443590D35B337D46CF6CAF0DBC81">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="CFFEFD31B11ADCB0696F6E954249FD51">Kobayashi, Shigeki</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
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<mods:role id="E60A11A1B6DD1781E7C3B8C680384BB6">
<mods:roleTerm id="23219C7F50518CAE54FE252F50CF4827">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="727560C0B4BD247822059AAA9FB27EFD">Huang, Guo-Hua</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="98CDCFDCECC74585E249E824B1387EB2">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="ABC09AFCC87442861BFB0C5B008C3DCB">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="A47F40F73A3576DA8FF47AA89D61565A">
<mods:date id="C346151D321921A9E1F0926BE94D181A">2019</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="1C5A5049B7AFF55FBDA9178DC7762173" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="56B002FD241F982A6955B1B629DB3CD0">2019-07-01</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="1557B6EC5DEC656B4C777A78A79A7531" type="volume">
<mods:number id="03EFA6427F842B302AD511BEFE5B2905">4624</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="8C154954798A3A204E0A2151E57B26B9" type="issue">
<mods:number id="4CF2AD8FA72DBA90DF89CE6012BBFEEF">3</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="B77BE64FF81375B2C48EA4D7417786E9">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="44708ED050D00DED220080D87221C16F" type="CLB-Dataset">26343</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="20811F7A2467044F6321E8E564DD9A9C" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4624.3.2</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="5E2BB804FFA53806FF6DF994FCBBFAF1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5621339" ID-GBIF-Taxon="158485193" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5621339" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5E2BB804FFA53806FF6DF994FCBBFAF1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5E2BB804FFA53806FF6DF994FCBBFAF1" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="328" pageId="3" pageNumber="325">
<subSubSection id="9E985A99FFA53803FF6DF994FCF5F9E5" box="[151,869,1536,1563]" pageId="3" pageNumber="325" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="D63D0912FFA53803FF6DF994FCF5F9E5" blockId="3.[151,869,1536,1599]" box="[151,869,1536,1563]" pageId="3" pageNumber="325">
<heading id="8D75BE7EFFA53803FF6DF994FCF5F9E5" bold="true" box="[151,869,1536,1563]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="325" reason="1">
<emphasis id="E4F6D500FFA53803FF6DF994FCF5F9E5" bold="true" box="[151,869,1536,1563]" pageId="3" pageNumber="325">
<taxonomicName id="11827291FFA53803FF6DF994FD6BF9E5" authority="Liao, Kobayashi &amp; Huang" authorityName="Liao &amp; Yagi &amp; Kobayashi &amp; Huang" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,763,1536,1563]" class="Insecta" family="Bucculatricidae" genus="Bucculatrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="325" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="liubaensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E4F6D500FFA53803FF6DF994FE38F9E5" bold="true" box="[151,424,1536,1563]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="325">Bucculatrix liubaensis</emphasis>
Liao, Kobayashi &amp; Huang
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FFC5687BFFA53803FCFDF995FCF5F9E5" box="[775,869,1537,1563]" pageId="3" pageNumber="325" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9E985A99FFA53803FF6DF9B0FEC3F9C1" box="[151,339,1572,1599]" pageId="3" pageNumber="325" type="description">
<paragraph id="D63D0912FFA53803FF6DF9B0FEC3F9C1" blockId="3.[151,869,1536,1599]" box="[151,339,1572,1599]" pageId="3" pageNumber="325">
<figureCitation id="4EB91597FFA53803FF6DF9B0FE91F9C0" box="[151,257,1572,1599]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1377,1402]" captionTargetBox="[167,1420,177,1334]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[167,1420,177,1344]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. Bucculatrix species. 1–3, 5. B. yingjingensis Liao, Yagi &amp; Huang sp. nov. 4, 6. B. liubaensis Liao, Kobayashi &amp; Huang sp. nov. 1. Male adult, holotype. 2. Female adult, paratype. 3. Head of male adult ventrally, holotype (red arrow indicate the notch of antennae). 4. Female adult, holotype. 5. Wing venation, paratype. 6. Wing venation, holotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3264536/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="325">Figs. 4, 6</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="4EB91597FFA53803FEF7F9B1FEC3F9C1" box="[269,339,1573,1599]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 11–16" captionStart-1="FIGURES 17–18" captionStart-2="FIGURES 19–24" captionStart-3="FIGURES 25–28" captionStartId-0="5.[151,264,1673,1698]" captionStartId-1="8.[151,264,1014,1039]" captionStartId-2="9.[151,264,1681,1706]" captionStartId-3="10.[151,264,1084,1109]" captionTargetBox-0="[213,1372,210,1610]" captionTargetBox-1="[189,1425,217,967]" captionTargetBox-2="[207,1380,181,1633]" captionTargetBox-3="[174,1397,191,1008]" captionTargetId-0="figure@5.[213,1372,210,1618]" captionTargetId-1="figure@8.[151,1435,181,967]" captionTargetId-2="figure@9.[207,1380,181,1633]" captionTargetId-3="figure@10.[174,1397,191,1008]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-1="8" captionTargetPageId-2="9" captionTargetPageId-3="10" captionText-0="FIGURES 11–16. Head structures of Bucculatrix liubaensis Liao, Kobayashi &amp; Huang sp. nov., paratype, HAUHL017558. 11–12. Head with scales: 11. Anterior view; 12. Lateral view (red arrow indicate proboscis). 13. Head without scales. 14. Vertex and face of head. 15. Proboscis. 16. Labial palpus." captionText-1="FIGURES 17–18. Legs of Bucculatrix liubaensis Liao, Kobayashi &amp; Huang sp. nov., paratype, HAUHL017558. 17. Hind-, mid-, and foreleg. 18. Epiphysis of foreleg." captionText-2="FIGURES 19–24. Female genitalia of Bucculatrix liubaensis Liao, Kobayashi &amp; Huang sp. nov., holotype. 19. Ventral view. 20. Lateral view of apical part. 21. Papillae anales, ventral view. 22. Ductus seminalis and ductus bursae. 23. Signum of corpus bursae. 24. Illustration of individual row formed by sclerotized, spine-like structures in signum. Abbreviations: an: antrum; ap: apophysis posterioris; cb: corpus bursae; db: ductus bursae; ds: ductus seminalis; fu: furrow; ob: ostium bursae; si: signa." captionText-3="FIGURES 25–28. Habitat of Bucculatrix liubaensis Liao, Kobayashi &amp; Huang sp. nov. The female adults were found on the plant Artemisia sp." figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3429335" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3264542/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3264546/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/3429335/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/3264552/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="325">11–28</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9E985A99FFA53803FF6DF9F8FDB5F8C5" pageId="3" pageNumber="325" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="D63D0912FFA53803FF6DF9F8FDB5F8C5" blockId="3.[151,1436,1644,2031]" pageId="3" pageNumber="325">
<emphasis id="E4F6D500FFA53803FF6DF9F8FE82F979" bold="true" box="[151,274,1644,1671]" pageId="3" pageNumber="325">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="11827291FFA53803FEE3F9F8FD85F978" authorityName="Liao &amp; Yagi &amp; Kobayashi &amp; Huang" authorityYear="2019" box="[281,533,1644,1670]" class="Insecta" family="Bucculatricidae" genus="Bucculatrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="325" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="liubaensis">
<emphasis id="E4F6D500FFA53803FEE3F9F8FD85F978" box="[281,533,1644,1670]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="325">Bucculatrix liubaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is very similar to
<taxonomicName id="11827291FFA53803FD1EF9F9FC07F978" authorityName="Liao &amp; Yagi &amp; Kobayashi &amp; Huang" authorityYear="2019" box="[740,919,1645,1670]" class="Insecta" family="Bucculatricidae" genus="Bucculatrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="325" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yingjingensis">
<emphasis id="E4F6D500FFA53803FD1EF9F9FC07F978" box="[740,919,1645,1670]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="325">B. yingjingensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with differences given in the diagnosis of the latter above. Additionally, it can be distinguished from other species by its somewhat bicolored forewing pattern, with a straight transverse white line and two small circular white spots. The forewing pattern and female genitalia are similar to those of
<taxonomicName id="11827291FFA53803FE6AF94DFDA0F90D" authority="Petry" authorityName="Petry" authorityYear="1912" box="[400,560,1752,1779]" class="Insecta" family="Bucculatricidae" genus="Bucculatrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="325" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="noltei">
<emphasis id="E4F6D500FFA53803FE6AF94DFE7EF90C" box="[400,494,1752,1778]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="325">B. noltei</emphasis>
Petry
</taxonomicName>
, a European
<taxonomicName id="11827291FFA53803FD3AF94DFCBDF90D" box="[704,813,1753,1779]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Artemisia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="325" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E4F6D500FFA53803FD3AF94DFCBDF90D" box="[704,813,1753,1779]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="325">Artemisia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-feeding species, but
<taxonomicName id="11827291FFA53803FBE3F94DFBE7F90C" authorityName="Petry" authorityYear="1912" box="[1049,1143,1752,1778]" class="Insecta" family="Bucculatricidae" genus="Bucculatrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="325" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="noltei">
<emphasis id="E4F6D500FFA53803FBE3F94DFBE7F90C" box="[1049,1143,1752,1778]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="325">B. noltei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
lacks the transverse white line of the forewing and has a pair of wider and loosely curved furrows on segment VIII in the female genitalia (
<bibRefCitation id="B21374E3FFA53803FF65F8B5FD88F8C5" author="Bengtsson, B. A. &amp; Johansson, R." box="[159,536,1824,1851]" pageId="3" pageNumber="325" refId="ref5660" refString="Bengtsson, B. A. &amp; Johansson, R. (2011) Nationalnyckeln till Sveriges flora och fauna. Fjarilar: Bronsmalar-rullvingemalar. Lepidoptera: Roeslerstammiidae-Lyonetiidae. ArtDatabanken, Sveriges Lantbruksuniversitet, Uppsala, 494 pp. [in Swedish with identification keys and abstracts in English]" type="book" year="2011">Bengtsson &amp; Johansson 2011: 63</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9E985A99FFA53806FF3DF8D0FE15FCC5" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="328" pageId="3" pageNumber="325" type="description">
<paragraph id="D63D0912FFA53804FF3DF8D0FA91FF02" blockId="3.[151,1436,1644,2031]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,153,252]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="326" pageId="3" pageNumber="325">
<emphasis id="E4F6D500FFA53803FF3DF8D0FEC9F8A1" bold="true" box="[199,345,1860,1887]" pageId="3" pageNumber="325">Description.</emphasis>
Female (
<figureCitation id="4EB91597FFA53803FE3CF8D0FDA7F8A0" box="[454,567,1860,1887]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1377,1402]" captionTargetBox="[167,1420,177,1334]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[167,1420,177,1344]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. Bucculatrix species. 1–3, 5. B. yingjingensis Liao, Yagi &amp; Huang sp. nov. 4, 6. B. liubaensis Liao, Kobayashi &amp; Huang sp. nov. 1. Male adult, holotype. 2. Female adult, paratype. 3. Head of male adult ventrally, holotype (red arrow indicate the notch of antennae). 4. Female adult, holotype. 5. Wing venation, paratype. 6. Wing venation, holotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3264536/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="325">Figs. 4, 6</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="4EB91597FFA53803FDBFF8D0FD1EF8A1" box="[581,654,1860,1887]" captionStart="FIGURES 11–16" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1673,1698]" captionTargetBox="[213,1372,210,1610]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[213,1372,210,1618]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 11–16. Head structures of Bucculatrix liubaensis Liao, Kobayashi &amp; Huang sp. nov., paratype, HAUHL017558. 11–12. Head with scales: 11. Anterior view; 12. Lateral view (red arrow indicate proboscis). 13. Head without scales. 14. Vertex and face of head. 15. Proboscis. 16. Labial palpus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3264542/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="325">11–16</figureCitation>
). Wing expanse 7.8–8.0 mm. Head. Face smooth, with cream white scales (
<figureCitation id="4EB91597FFA53803FF13F8FCFEA7F87D" box="[233,311,1896,1923]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1377,1402]" captionTargetBox="[167,1420,177,1334]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[167,1420,177,1344]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. Bucculatrix species. 1–3, 5. B. yingjingensis Liao, Yagi &amp; Huang sp. nov. 4, 6. B. liubaensis Liao, Kobayashi &amp; Huang sp. nov. 1. Male adult, holotype. 2. Female adult, paratype. 3. Head of male adult ventrally, holotype (red arrow indicate the notch of antennae). 4. Female adult, holotype. 5. Wing venation, paratype. 6. Wing venation, holotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3264536/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="325">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="4EB91597FFA53803FEB9F8FDFE1AF87D" box="[323,394,1897,1923]" captionStart="FIGURES 11–16" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1673,1698]" captionTargetBox="[213,1372,210,1610]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[213,1372,210,1618]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 11–16. Head structures of Bucculatrix liubaensis Liao, Kobayashi &amp; Huang sp. nov., paratype, HAUHL017558. 11–12. Head with scales: 11. Anterior view; 12. Lateral view (red arrow indicate proboscis). 13. Head without scales. 14. Vertex and face of head. 15. Proboscis. 16. Labial palpus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3264542/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="325">11, 13</figureCitation>
). Vertex with slender, hair-like, reddish brown scales, projected in all directions medially, and covered with some appressed large, yellowish to reddish scales all around (
<figureCitation id="4EB91597FFA53803FC1EF818FBFBF859" box="[996,1131,1932,1959]" captionStart="FIGURES 11–16" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1673,1698]" captionTargetBox="[213,1372,210,1610]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[213,1372,210,1618]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 11–16. Head structures of Bucculatrix liubaensis Liao, Kobayashi &amp; Huang sp. nov., paratype, HAUHL017558. 11–12. Head with scales: 11. Anterior view; 12. Lateral view (red arrow indicate proboscis). 13. Head without scales. 14. Vertex and face of head. 15. Proboscis. 16. Labial palpus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3264542/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="325">Figs. 11, 12</figureCitation>
). Antennae filiform, nearly 3/4 of forewing length; scape stout, forming eye-cap, densely covered by yellowish to reddish scales, with some long hair-like scales projected anteriorly and laterally; pedicel short, yellowish; flagellum dark mixed with some brownish scales, first flagellomere distinctly twice as long as other flagellomeres (
<figureCitation id="4EB91597FFA23804FBBAFF0DFB00FF4D" box="[1088,1168,153,179]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1377,1402]" captionTargetBox="[167,1420,177,1334]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[167,1420,177,1344]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. Bucculatrix species. 1–3, 5. B. yingjingensis Liao, Yagi &amp; Huang sp. nov. 4, 6. B. liubaensis Liao, Kobayashi &amp; Huang sp. nov. 1. Male adult, holotype. 2. Female adult, paratype. 3. Head of male adult ventrally, holotype (red arrow indicate the notch of antennae). 4. Female adult, holotype. 5. Wing venation, paratype. 6. Wing venation, holotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3264536/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="326">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="4EB91597FFA23804FB64FF0DFB2BFF4D" box="[1182,1211,153,179]" captionStart="FIGURES 11–16" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1673,1698]" captionTargetBox="[213,1372,210,1610]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[213,1372,210,1618]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 11–16. Head structures of Bucculatrix liubaensis Liao, Kobayashi &amp; Huang sp. nov., paratype, HAUHL017558. 11–12. Head with scales: 11. Anterior view; 12. Lateral view (red arrow indicate proboscis). 13. Head without scales. 14. Vertex and face of head. 15. Proboscis. 16. Labial palpus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3264542/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="326">11</figureCitation>
). Proboscis without scales, short, smooth, with about 7 pairs of styloconic sensillae on apical half laterally (
<figureCitation id="4EB91597FFA23804FB7CFF29FAAEFF29" box="[1158,1342,188,215]" captionStart="FIGURES 11–16" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1673,1698]" captionTargetBox="[213,1372,210,1610]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[213,1372,210,1618]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 11–16. Head structures of Bucculatrix liubaensis Liao, Kobayashi &amp; Huang sp. nov., paratype, HAUHL017558. 11–12. Head with scales: 11. Anterior view; 12. Lateral view (red arrow indicate proboscis). 13. Head without scales. 14. Vertex and face of head. 15. Proboscis. 16. Labial palpus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3264542/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="326">Figs. 12, 14, 15</figureCitation>
). Labial palpus very short, one segmented, inconspicuous, apex reaching to about base of proboscis (
<figureCitation id="4EB91597FFA23804FB5AFF75FB64FF02" box="[1184,1268,225,252]" captionStart="FIGURES 11–16" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1673,1698]" captionTargetBox="[213,1372,210,1610]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[213,1372,210,1618]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 11–16. Head structures of Bucculatrix liubaensis Liao, Kobayashi &amp; Huang sp. nov., paratype, HAUHL017558. 11–12. Head with scales: 11. Anterior view; 12. Lateral view (red arrow indicate proboscis). 13. Head without scales. 14. Vertex and face of head. 15. Proboscis. 16. Labial palpus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3264542/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="326">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="82FD599AFFA23804FF6DF93AFBFAF8F1" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3264540/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="326" startId="4.[151,264,1710,1735]" targetBox="[151,1435,252,1668]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="D63D0912FFA23804FF6DF93AFBFAF8F1" blockId="4.[151,1437,1710,1807]" pageId="4" pageNumber="326">
<emphasis id="E4F6D500FFA23804FF6DF93AFED8F939" bold="true" box="[151,328,1710,1735]" pageId="4" pageNumber="326">FIGURES 7–10.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="11827291FFA23804FEB4F93BFCB4F939" authority="Liao, Yagi &amp; Huang" authorityName="Liao &amp; Yagi &amp; Kobayashi &amp; Huang" authorityYear="2019" box="[334,804,1710,1735]" class="Insecta" family="Bucculatricidae" genus="Bucculatrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="326" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yingjingensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E4F6D500FFA23804FEB4F93BFDC0F939" box="[334,592,1711,1735]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="326">Bucculatrix yingjingensis</emphasis>
Liao, Yagi &amp; Huang
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FFC5687BFFA23804FCD0F93BFCEBF939" box="[810,891,1711,1735]" pageId="4" pageNumber="326" rank="species">
<emphasis id="E4F6D500FFA23804FCD0F93BFCEBF939" bold="true" box="[810,891,1711,1735]" pageId="4" pageNumber="326">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
7. Male genitalia with phallus, holotype, dorsal view. 8.
<emphasis id="E4F6D500FFA23804FF4AF940FF74F915" box="[176,228,1748,1771]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="326">Ditto</emphasis>
, ventral view. 9. Male genitalia with phallus separated. 10. Abdominal scale sac of male adult, holotype. Abbreviations: ju: juxta; ph: phallus; so: socii; ta: tuba analis; te: tegumen; tr: transtilla; va: valva; vi: vinculum.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="82FD599AFFA33805FF6DF91DFD06F914" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3264542/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="327" startId="5.[151,264,1673,1698]" targetBox="[213,1372,210,1610]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="D63D0912FFA33805FF6DF91DFD06F914" blockId="5.[151,1437,1673,1770]" pageId="5" pageNumber="327">
<emphasis id="E4F6D500FFA33805FF6DF91DFEC5F95C" bold="true" box="[151,341,1673,1698]" pageId="5" pageNumber="327">FIGURES 11–16.</emphasis>
Head structures of
<taxonomicName id="11827291FFA33805FDD9F91EFBB2F95C" authority="Liao, Kobayashi &amp; Huang" authorityName="Liao &amp; Yagi &amp; Kobayashi &amp; Huang" authorityYear="2019" box="[547,1058,1673,1698]" class="Insecta" family="Bucculatricidae" genus="Bucculatrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="liubaensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E4F6D500FFA33805FDD9F91EFC98F95C" box="[547,776,1674,1698]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="327">Bucculatrix liubaensis</emphasis>
Liao, Kobayashi &amp; Huang
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FFC5687BFFA33805FBD0F91EFBECF95C" box="[1066,1148,1674,1698]" pageId="5" pageNumber="327" rank="species">
<emphasis id="E4F6D500FFA33805FBD0F91EFBECF95C" bold="true" box="[1066,1148,1674,1698]" pageId="5" pageNumber="327">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, paratype, HAUHL017558. 11–12. Head with scales: 11. Anterior view; 12. Lateral view (red arrow indicate proboscis). 13. Head without scales. 14. Vertex and face of head. 15. Proboscis. 16. Labial palpus.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="D63D0912FFA33806FF3DF8BBFED1FE4E" blockId="5.[151,1437,1839,2045]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1437,153,1295]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="328" pageId="5" pageNumber="327">
Thorax. Thoracic tergites covered with dark brownish or black scales. Foreleg with brownish and black scales mixed, epiphysis arising near tip of foretibia; midleg with color pattern very similar to that of foreleg, with one pair of asymmetrical apical spurs; hindleg yellowish to brown with some black scales on tarsus, and elongate hair-like scales on tibia, with two pairs of asymmetrical spurs (
<figureCitation id="4EB91597FFA33805FCF0F80FFC07F84B" box="[778,919,1947,1973]" captionStart="FIGURES 17–18" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1014,1039]" captionTargetBox="[189,1425,217,967]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1435,181,967]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 17–18. Legs of Bucculatrix liubaensis Liao, Kobayashi &amp; Huang sp. nov., paratype, HAUHL017558. 17. Hind-, mid-, and foreleg. 18. Epiphysis of foreleg." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3264546/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="327">Figs. 17, 18</figureCitation>
). Forewing length about
<quantity id="117AA4F7FFA33805FB41F80FFA85F84B" box="[1211,1301,1947,1973]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="5" pageNumber="327" unit="mm" value="3.7">3.7 mm</quantity>
, lanceolate, somewhat bicolored, yellow to brownish basally and black apically, separated by a narrow creamy white line near basal 1/3 with a black spot posteriorly on the fascia, 2/3 of apex with two small cream white spots at anterior and posterior margin; fringes and ventral surface brown to dark brown (
<figureCitation id="4EB91597FFA03806FC58FF0DFC7AFF4D" box="[930,1002,153,179]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1377,1402]" captionTargetBox="[167,1420,177,1334]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[167,1420,177,1344]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. Bucculatrix species. 1–3, 5. B. yingjingensis Liao, Yagi &amp; Huang sp. nov. 4, 6. B. liubaensis Liao, Kobayashi &amp; Huang sp. nov. 1. Male adult, holotype. 2. Female adult, paratype. 3. Head of male adult ventrally, holotype (red arrow indicate the notch of antennae). 4. Female adult, holotype. 5. Wing venation, paratype. 6. Wing venation, holotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3264536/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="328">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
). Venation (n = 1) with Sc broadened basally, ending basal to 1/3 of wing margin; R with five branches, both of basal half and a small apical part of R
<subScript id="4A060B57FFA03806FA6EFF5AFA0CFF22" attach="left" box="[1428,1436,206,220]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="328">1</subScript>
absent, stalk between R
<subScript id="4A060B57FFA03806FE5EFF66FE3CFEFE" attach="left" box="[420,428,242,256]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="328">1</subScript>
and Rs almost absent, R
<subScript id="4A060B57FFA03806FD32FF66FD40FEFE" attach="left" box="[712,720,242,256]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="328">3</subScript>
almost free, R
<subScript id="4A060B57FFA03806FC80FF66FC12FEFE" attach="left" box="[890,898,242,256]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="328">5</subScript>
stalked with M
<subScript id="4A060B57FFA03806FBCFFF66FBADFEFE" attach="left" box="[1077,1085,242,256]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="328">1</subScript>
; M
<subScript id="4A060B57FFA03806FB9CFF66FBFEFEFE" attach="left" box="[1126,1134,242,256]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="328">2</subScript>
, CuA and CuP poorly differentiated, CuP as a distinct fold; 1A+2A well developed, reaching to about midpoint of posterior margin (
<figureCitation id="4EB91597FFA03806FAB0FE91FA1EFEDE" box="[1354,1422,261,288]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1377,1402]" captionTargetBox="[167,1420,177,1334]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[167,1420,177,1344]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. Bucculatrix species. 1–3, 5. B. yingjingensis Liao, Yagi &amp; Huang sp. nov. 4, 6. B. liubaensis Liao, Kobayashi &amp; Huang sp. nov. 1. Male adult, holotype. 2. Female adult, paratype. 3. Head of male adult ventrally, holotype (red arrow indicate the notch of antennae). 4. Female adult, holotype. 5. Wing venation, paratype. 6. Wing venation, holotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3264536/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="328">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
). Hindwing dorsal and ventral surfaces and fringes dark brown to black, with two frenular bristles (
<figureCitation id="4EB91597FFA03806FB25FEBDFAB5FEBD" box="[1247,1317,297,323]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1377,1402]" captionTargetBox="[167,1420,177,1334]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[167,1420,177,1344]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. Bucculatrix species. 1–3, 5. B. yingjingensis Liao, Yagi &amp; Huang sp. nov. 4, 6. B. liubaensis Liao, Kobayashi &amp; Huang sp. nov. 1. Male adult, holotype. 2. Female adult, paratype. 3. Head of male adult ventrally, holotype (red arrow indicate the notch of antennae). 4. Female adult, holotype. 5. Wing venation, paratype. 6. Wing venation, holotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3264536/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="328">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
). Venation with Sc broadened basally, apex nearly extending to 4/5 of hindwing; Rs not reaching wing apex; M
<subScript id="4A060B57FFA03806FB12FECAFB60FE92" attach="left" box="[1256,1264,350,364]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="328">1</subScript>
and M
<subScript id="4A060B57FFA03806FAC7FECAFAD5FE92" attach="left" box="[1341,1349,350,364]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="328">2</subScript>
weakly developed and well separated; CuA well developed, ending near midpoint of wing margin; A as a fold, with apex absent (
<figureCitation id="4EB91597FFA03806FF14FE01FEA2FE4E" box="[238,306,405,432]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1377,1402]" captionTargetBox="[167,1420,177,1334]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[167,1420,177,1344]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. Bucculatrix species. 1–3, 5. B. yingjingensis Liao, Yagi &amp; Huang sp. nov. 4, 6. B. liubaensis Liao, Kobayashi &amp; Huang sp. nov. 1. Male adult, holotype. 2. Female adult, paratype. 3. Head of male adult ventrally, holotype (red arrow indicate the notch of antennae). 4. Female adult, holotype. 5. Wing venation, paratype. 6. Wing venation, holotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3264536/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="328">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D63D0912FFA03806FF3DFE2DFDA4FCE9" blockId="6.[151,1437,153,1295]" pageId="6" pageNumber="328">
Abdomen. Dorsally black and ventrally dark brown except abdominal apex with elongate yellow scales (
<figureCitation id="4EB91597FFA03806FAB1FE2DFA1FFE2D" box="[1355,1423,441,467]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1377,1402]" captionTargetBox="[167,1420,177,1334]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[167,1420,177,1344]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. Bucculatrix species. 1–3, 5. B. yingjingensis Liao, Yagi &amp; Huang sp. nov. 4, 6. B. liubaensis Liao, Kobayashi &amp; Huang sp. nov. 1. Male adult, holotype. 2. Female adult, paratype. 3. Head of male adult ventrally, holotype (red arrow indicate the notch of antennae). 4. Female adult, holotype. 5. Wing venation, paratype. 6. Wing venation, holotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3264536/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="328">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
). Genitalia (n = 2) with papillae analis moderately long, well sclerotized, sparsely covered with long hair-like setae on tapering apex (
<figureCitation id="4EB91597FFA03806FE9CFD95FE61FDE5" box="[358,497,513,539]" captionStart="FIGURES 19–24" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1681,1706]" captionTargetBox="[207,1380,181,1633]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[207,1380,181,1633]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 19–24. Female genitalia of Bucculatrix liubaensis Liao, Kobayashi &amp; Huang sp. nov., holotype. 19. Ventral view. 20. Lateral view of apical part. 21. Papillae anales, ventral view. 22. Ductus seminalis and ductus bursae. 23. Signum of corpus bursae. 24. Illustration of individual row formed by sclerotized, spine-like structures in signum. Abbreviations: an: antrum; ap: apophysis posterioris; cb: corpus bursae; db: ductus bursae; ds: ductus seminalis; fu: furrow; ob: ostium bursae; si: signa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3429335" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3429335/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="328">Figs. 19–21</figureCitation>
); apophyses posteriores rather long and formed by extensions of segment IX, well sclerotized, with slightly broadened at base (
<figureCitation id="4EB91597FFA03806FD7EFDB1FD47FDC1" box="[644,727,549,575]" captionStart="FIGURES 19–24" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1681,1706]" captionTargetBox="[207,1380,181,1633]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[207,1380,181,1633]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 19–24. Female genitalia of Bucculatrix liubaensis Liao, Kobayashi &amp; Huang sp. nov., holotype. 19. Ventral view. 20. Lateral view of apical part. 21. Papillae anales, ventral view. 22. Ductus seminalis and ductus bursae. 23. Signum of corpus bursae. 24. Illustration of individual row formed by sclerotized, spine-like structures in signum. Abbreviations: an: antrum; ap: apophysis posterioris; cb: corpus bursae; db: ductus bursae; ds: ductus seminalis; fu: furrow; ob: ostium bursae; si: signa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3429335" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3429335/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="328">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
). Eighth abdominal segment longer than papillae analis, weakly sclerotized, forming a pair of depressed inwards and folded furrows laterally, with a group of specialized slender scales on each side; apophyses anteriores absent (
<figureCitation id="4EB91597FFA03806FD3AFDF9FC84FD79" box="[704,788,621,647]" captionStart="FIGURES 19–24" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1681,1706]" captionTargetBox="[207,1380,181,1633]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[207,1380,181,1633]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 19–24. Female genitalia of Bucculatrix liubaensis Liao, Kobayashi &amp; Huang sp. nov., holotype. 19. Ventral view. 20. Lateral view of apical part. 21. Papillae anales, ventral view. 22. Ductus seminalis and ductus bursae. 23. Signum of corpus bursae. 24. Illustration of individual row formed by sclerotized, spine-like structures in signum. Abbreviations: an: antrum; ap: apophysis posterioris; cb: corpus bursae; db: ductus bursae; ds: ductus seminalis; fu: furrow; ob: ostium bursae; si: signa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3429335" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3429335/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="328">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
). Ostium bursae cup-shaped; antrum (i.e., sclerotized portion of ductus bursae) tubular, anterior half slightly curved; ductus bursae narrow, slender, membranous throughout; corpus bursae ellipsoidal, with signum formed by many rows of small, sclerotized, spine-like structures from caudal 1/6 to 2/5 (
<figureCitation id="4EB91597FFA03806FEEAFD4DFE7CFD0D" box="[272,492,729,755]" captionStart="FIGURES 19–24" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1681,1706]" captionTargetBox="[207,1380,181,1633]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[207,1380,181,1633]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 19–24. Female genitalia of Bucculatrix liubaensis Liao, Kobayashi &amp; Huang sp. nov., holotype. 19. Ventral view. 20. Lateral view of apical part. 21. Papillae anales, ventral view. 22. Ductus seminalis and ductus bursae. 23. Signum of corpus bursae. 24. Illustration of individual row formed by sclerotized, spine-like structures in signum. Abbreviations: an: antrum; ap: apophysis posterioris; cb: corpus bursae; db: ductus bursae; ds: ductus seminalis; fu: furrow; ob: ostium bursae; si: signa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3429335" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3429335/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="328">Figs. 19, 20, 23, 24</figureCitation>
). Ductus seminalis slender, arising from the middle part at base of corpus bursae, the same as ductus bursae (
<figureCitation id="4EB91597FFA03806FE65FD69FDB8FCE9" box="[415,552,765,791]" captionStart="FIGURES 19–24" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1681,1706]" captionTargetBox="[207,1380,181,1633]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[207,1380,181,1633]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 19–24. Female genitalia of Bucculatrix liubaensis Liao, Kobayashi &amp; Huang sp. nov., holotype. 19. Ventral view. 20. Lateral view of apical part. 21. Papillae anales, ventral view. 22. Ductus seminalis and ductus bursae. 23. Signum of corpus bursae. 24. Illustration of individual row formed by sclerotized, spine-like structures in signum. Abbreviations: an: antrum; ap: apophysis posterioris; cb: corpus bursae; db: ductus bursae; ds: ductus seminalis; fu: furrow; ob: ostium bursae; si: signa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3429335" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3429335/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="328">Figs. 19, 22</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D63D0912FFA03806FF3DFCB5FE15FCC5" blockId="6.[151,1437,153,1295]" box="[199,389,801,827]" pageId="6" pageNumber="328">Male. Unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9E985A99FFA03806FF3DFCD1FEBAFC11" pageId="6" pageNumber="328" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="D63D0912FFA03806FF3DFCD1FE9DFC59" blockId="6.[151,1437,153,1295]" pageId="6" pageNumber="328">
<materialsCitation id="66EA034FFFA03806FF3DFCD1FE9DFC59" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2273188168" collectingDate="2018-08-11" collectionCode="HUNAU" collectorName="C. Q. Liao &amp; G. H. Huang" country="China" county="Liuba County" location="Yingpan Village" municipality="Shizigou" pageId="6" pageNumber="328" specimenCode="HAUHL 0177559" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Shaanxi" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="E4F6D500FFA03806FF3DFCD1FEADFCA1" bold="true" box="[199,317,837,863]" pageId="6" pageNumber="328">
<typeStatus id="0939B7B0FFA03806FF3DFCD1FEA8FCA1" box="[199,312,837,863]" pageId="6" pageNumber="328" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="C084C29BFFA03806FEB2FCD1FECDFCA1" box="[328,349,837,863]" pageId="6" pageNumber="328" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="AE954982FFA03806FE95FCD1FE26FCA1" box="[367,438,837,863]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="328">China</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="36599368FFA03806FE3EFCD1FDB8FCA1" box="[452,552,837,863]" pageId="6" pageNumber="328">Shizigou</collectingMunicipality>
pasture,
<location id="D35D5FC9FFA03806FD6EFCD1FCC2FCA1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5E2BB804FFA53806FF6DF994FCBBFAF1:D35D5FC9FFA03806FD6EFCD1FCC2FCA1" box="[660,850,837,863]" country="China" county="Liuba County" municipality="Shizigou" name="Yingpan Village" pageId="6" pageNumber="328" stateProvince="Shaanxi">Yingpan Village</location>
,
<collectingCounty id="3F5C719EFFA03806FC9AFCD1FB90FCA1" box="[864,1024,837,863]" pageId="6" pageNumber="328">Liuba County</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="D35D5FC9FFA03806FBF5FCD1FB2DFCA1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5E2BB804FFA53806FF6DF994FCBBFAF1:D35D5FC9FFA03806FBF5FCD1FB2DFCA1" box="[1039,1213,837,863]" country="China" county="Liuba County" municipality="Shizigou" name="Hanzhong City" pageId="6" pageNumber="328" stateProvince="Shaanxi">Hanzhong City</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="1446C7F0FFA03806FB37FCD1FA08FCA1" box="[1229,1432,837,863]" country="China" name="Shaanxi" pageId="6" pageNumber="328">Shaanxi Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingDate id="B278D63AFFA03806FF6DFCFDFEBBFC7D" box="[151,299,873,899]" pageId="6" pageNumber="328" value="2018-08-11">
<date id="A23C2FD2FFA03806FF6DFCFDFEBBFC7D" box="[151,299,873,899]" pageId="6" pageNumber="328" value="2018-08-11">11.VIII.2018</date>
</collectingDate>
, daytime collected, leg.
<collectorName id="7B776CC4FFA03806FDBCFCFDFD52FC7D" box="[582,706,873,899]" pageId="6" pageNumber="328">C. Q. Liao</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="7B776CC4FFA03806FD11FCFDFC10FC7D" box="[747,896,873,899]" pageId="6" pageNumber="328">G. H. Huang</collectorName>
(specimen no.
<specimenCode id="8624A169FFA03806FBCEFCFDFA93FC7D" box="[1076,1283,872,899]" collectionCode="HAUHL" pageId="6" pageNumber="328">HAUHL 0177559</specimenCode>
, deposited in
<collectionCode id="B09391D7FFA03806FF6DFC19FE91FC59" box="[151,257,909,935]" pageId="6" pageNumber="328">HUNAU</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D63D0912FFA03806FF3DFC25FEBAFC11" blockId="6.[151,1437,153,1295]" pageId="6" pageNumber="328">
<materialsCitation id="66EA034FFFA03806FF3DFC25FEB6FC11" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2273188170" collectingDate="2018-08-11" collectionCode="HUNAU" collectorName="C. Q. Liao &amp; G. H. Huang" country="China" county="Liuba County" location="Yingpan Village" municipality="Shizigou" pageId="6" pageNumber="328" specimenCode="HAUHL 017557, 558, 560, LCQ060" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" stateProvince="Shaanxi" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="E4F6D500FFA03806FF3DFC25FED8FC35" bold="true" box="[199,328,945,971]" pageId="6" pageNumber="328">
<typeStatus id="0939B7B0FFA03806FF3DFC25FED3FC35" box="[199,323,945,971]" pageId="6" pageNumber="328" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="C084C29BFFA03806FEB5FC25FEE3FC35" box="[335,371,945,971]" pageId="6" pageNumber="328" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
, same data as holotype (specimen no.
<specimenCode id="8624A169FFA03806FCE4FC25FC4CFC35" box="[798,988,944,971]" collectionCode="HAUHL" pageId="6" pageNumber="328">HAUHL 017557</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="8624A169FFA03806FC1DFC24FB84FC35" box="[999,1044,944,971]" collectionCode="HAUHL" pageId="6" pageNumber="328">558</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="8624A169FFA03806FBE4FC24FBD7FC35" box="[1054,1095,944,971]" collectionCode="HAUHL" pageId="6" pageNumber="328">560</specimenCode>
–DNA no.
<specimenCode id="8624A169FFA03806FB3BFC25FAB6FC35" box="[1217,1318,945,971]" collectionCode="LCQ" pageId="6" pageNumber="328">LCQ060</specimenCode>
, deposited in
<collectionCode id="B09391D7FFA03806FF4EFC41FE8EFC11" box="[180,286,981,1007]" pageId="6" pageNumber="328">HUNAU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9E985A99FFA03806FF3DFC6DFE59FBED" box="[199,457,1017,1043]" pageId="6" pageNumber="328" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="D63D0912FFA03806FF3DFC6DFE59FBED" blockId="6.[151,1437,153,1295]" box="[199,457,1017,1043]" pageId="6" pageNumber="328">
<emphasis id="E4F6D500FFA03806FF3DFC6DFEDBFBED" bold="true" box="[199,331,1017,1043]" pageId="6" pageNumber="328">Host plant.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9E985A99FFA03806FF3DFB88FDB6FBC6" box="[199,550,1052,1080]" pageId="6" pageNumber="328" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="D63D0912FFA03806FF3DFB88FDB6FBC6" blockId="6.[151,1437,153,1295]" box="[199,550,1052,1080]" pageId="6" pageNumber="328">
<emphasis id="E4F6D500FFA03806FF3DFB88FEF1FBC9" bold="true" box="[199,353,1052,1079]" pageId="6" pageNumber="328">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="AE954982FFA03806FE9DFB89FE3AFBC9" box="[359,426,1053,1079]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="328">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="1446C7F0FFA03806FE43FB89FD89FBC6" box="[441,537,1053,1080]" country="China" name="Shaanxi" pageId="6" pageNumber="328">Shaanxi</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9E985A99FFA03806FF3DFBD5FC68FBA5" box="[199,1016,1089,1115]" pageId="6" pageNumber="328" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="D63D0912FFA03806FF3DFBD5FC68FBA5" blockId="6.[151,1437,153,1295]" box="[199,1016,1089,1115]" pageId="6" pageNumber="328">
<emphasis id="E4F6D500FFA03806FF3DFBD5FEDEFBA5" bold="true" box="[199,334,1089,1115]" pageId="6" pageNumber="328">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific epithet refers to the
<typeStatus id="0939B7B0FFA03806FD3FFBD5FD65FBA5" box="[709,757,1089,1115]" pageId="6" pageNumber="328">type</typeStatus>
locality Liuba County.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9E985A99FFA03806FF3DFBF1FCBBFAF1" pageId="6" pageNumber="328" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="D63D0912FFA03806FF3DFBF1FCBBFAF1" blockId="6.[151,1437,153,1295]" pageId="6" pageNumber="328">
<emphasis id="E4F6D500FFA03806FF3DFBF1FEABFB81" bold="true" box="[199,315,1125,1151]" pageId="6" pageNumber="328">Remarks.</emphasis>
The adults were collected from a small plant community which mainly included some
<taxonomicName id="11827291FFA03806FADBFBF1FA0CFB81" box="[1313,1436,1125,1151]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="6" pageNumber="328" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
species from Shizigou pasture about 4 to
<specimenCount id="C084C29BFFA03806FDA4FB1CFD16FB5D" box="[606,646,1160,1187]" pageId="6" pageNumber="328" type="generic">5 p.</specimenCount>
m. (
<figureCitation id="4EB91597FFA03806FD48FB1DFCABFB5D" box="[690,827,1160,1187]" captionStart="FIGURES 25–28" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1084,1109]" captionTargetBox="[174,1397,191,1008]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[174,1397,191,1008]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 25–28. Habitat of Bucculatrix liubaensis Liao, Kobayashi &amp; Huang sp. nov. The female adults were found on the plant Artemisia sp." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3264552/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="328">Figs. 25–26</figureCitation>
). When we discovered them, they were resting motionlessly on the leaves of
<taxonomicName id="11827291FFA03806FE61FB39FD98FB39" box="[411,520,1197,1223]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Artemisia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="6" pageNumber="328" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E4F6D500FFA03806FE61FB39FD98FB39" box="[411,520,1197,1223]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="328">Artemisia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. with antennae along lateral margins of the body (
<figureCitation id="4EB91597FFA03806FB9DFB39FB62FB39" box="[1127,1266,1197,1223]" captionStart="FIGURES 25–28" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1084,1109]" captionTargetBox="[174,1397,191,1008]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[174,1397,191,1008]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 25–28. Habitat of Bucculatrix liubaensis Liao, Kobayashi &amp; Huang sp. nov. The female adults were found on the plant Artemisia sp." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3264552/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="328">Figs. 27–28</figureCitation>
). We could not find larval feeding sign, cocoonet, cocoon on leaves and stems. The host plant is unknown but maybe
<taxonomicName id="11827291FFA03806FAF3FB45FAE6FB15" box="[1289,1398,1233,1259]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Artemisia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="6" pageNumber="328" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E4F6D500FFA03806FAF3FB45FAE6FB15" box="[1289,1398,1233,1259]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="328">Artemisia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. (
<taxonomicName id="11827291FFA03806FF65FB61FE8DFAF1" box="[159,285,1269,1295]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="6" pageNumber="328" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
) because of the female adults found only on it.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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