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<document id="9D7BD138AF9ADF8E201242AAD2A04878" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.20.1.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4776634" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1621531978429" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Hagberg, Mats &amp; Eriksson, Roger" docDate="2011" docId="360B87B2EE4FFF986BDCD300FD97F3A8" docLanguage="en" docName="Phytotaxa.20.1-25.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 20 (1)" docSource="http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/view/phytotaxa.20.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:13F189B31CB4CCCE9197361A4E100104.3:Phytotaxa.2011-2013.journal_article" docStyleId="13F189B31CB4CCCE9197361A4E100104" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2011-2013.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Monotagma breviscapum Hagberg &amp; R. Erikss. 2011, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="11" masterDocId="CA32FFCAEE46FF926B4BD140FFE8F357" masterDocTitle="New names in Monotagma (Marantaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="25" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="10" updateTime="1698923139513" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="E79C58DB71E80BD7E70AEB262155BC21" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="731E1E91A6BF76B0977AD11E831E0644">
<mods:title id="0169AB5677472431DB2F1B7377563F0E">New names in Monotagma (Marantaceae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="05FA1C1136D96B51EF58EA99337DE5B4" type="personal">
<mods:role id="510CCDC6DDC679B939FDFCEA847F9354">
<mods:roleTerm id="FCAA3B3ED9382AE4ED9911F0F7ACC1D4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="1271E5B998937CF40BCBBC489F3F042E">Hagberg, Mats</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="1F8F105E31E125C08B37E4068BC789DB" type="personal">
<mods:role id="53CB8C785026CAFD0014D5B640D98B4F">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="BCA12C00963EFFE6B5180F36C885A090">Eriksson, Roger</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="4AECBA8203D505878F5BADAF3967C346">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="7512CA2257311DDB6EF51F6C7D1CA6B2" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="EBE9ED715BC7281C08EC6F1263BAC0B9">
<mods:title id="A24712BB859B42050332E1CF9A5B3E1C">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="9052EAE40DDFE95F60461F75DD5E89EC">
<mods:date id="2D24B2203D50A03AFDBF394076C0069E">2011</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="64D4A8C18265C0CC027E3FAC2E5A24F6" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="C82250A1DAAFFE65446502040EEE9938">2011-03-01</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="6961C038C34628BFBDB3B41D83B4C2E8">20</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="ADF02D58DCC617C2C054970F579F4977">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="DB4763DFEF4EC0E34FE1A803791DC34C">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="C7220AEF904EFA0FE648658F1CC5A2F0">25</mods:end>
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<mods:location id="73F57931700CCB136C249352663F4B47">
<mods:url id="8696AC9A871C91E33E11C115D0BAAEE9">http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/view/phytotaxa.20.1.1</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="94816C75712EA000F7CF626EF707199A">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="BC6B86720C29294B40A0324917B8775D" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.20.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="8D858DEFB42B931CFBA7BF389B4A4AAA" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="40E79B31F4124C614E757875139F3174" type="Zenodo-Dep">4776634</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="360B87B2EE4FFF986BDCD300FD97F3A8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:360B87B2EE4FFF986BDCD300FD97F3A8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/360B87B2EE4FFF986BDCD300FD97F3A8" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<subSubSection id="F6B8652FEE4FFF9B6BDCD300FC3CF10C" box="[151,980,576,603]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="BE1D36A4EE4FFF9B6BDCD300FC3CF10C" blockId="9.[151,1436,576,735]" box="[151,980,576,603]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE4FFF9B6BDCD300FCB7F10C" bold="true" box="[151,863,576,603]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
4.
<taxonomicName id="79A24D27EE4FFF9B6BFFD301FD1FF10D" ID-CoL="449JL" authority="Hagberg &amp; R.Erikss." authorityName="Hagberg &amp; R. Erikss." authorityYear="2011" box="[180,759,576,603]" class="Liliopsida" family="Marantaceae" genus="Monotagma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="breviscapum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE4FFF9B6BFFD301FE0EF10C" bold="true" box="[180,486,577,603]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Monotagma breviscapum</emphasis>
Hagberg &amp; R.Erikss.
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE4FFF9B684FD301FCB7F10C" bold="true" box="[772,863,577,603]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="97E557CDEE4FFF9B684FD301FCB7F10C" box="[772,863,577,603]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="26992A21EE4FFF9B6824D301FC21F10C" box="[879,969,577,603]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,255,1960,1984]" captionTargetBox="[193,1393,157,1944]" captionTargetId="figure-46@5.[187,1403,157,1944]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Monotagma isotypes at GB. A, M. grallatum subsp. grallatum; B, M. grallatum subsp. subcentricifolium; C, M. lilacinum; D, M. breviscapum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4776636" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4776636/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F6B8652FEE4FFF9B6BDCD328FC7EF1C8" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="description">
<paragraph id="BE1D36A4EE4FFF9B6BDCD328FC7EF1C8" blockId="9.[151,1436,576,735]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE4FFF9B6BDCD328FC7EF1C8" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
Rhizomate epigaeo et foliis basalibus spirodistichis Monotagmatis vaginati similis, sed ab eo differt scapo brevissimo (0–1.8 vs.
<quantity id="795A9B41EE4FFF9B6A7DD3C8FE49F1C8" box="[310,417,648,671]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="cm" value="30.0" valueMax="50.0" valueMin="10.0">10–50 cm</quantity>
), praesentia petiolo, et pulvino annulo carenti.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F6B8652FEE4FFF9B6BDCD3E7FD9AF5F5" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="BE1D36A4EE4FFF9B6BDCD3E7FC39F188" blockId="9.[151,1436,576,735]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE4FFF9B6BDCD3E7FF27F1E8" bold="true" box="[151,207,679,703]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Type</emphasis>
:—
<materialsCitation id="0ECA3CF9EE4FFF9B6BA5D3E8FC22F1E8" box="[238,970,680,703]" collectionCode="E" collectorName="Amazonas &amp; Manaus &amp; Itacoatiara" country="Brazil" location="BRAZIL" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="C6B57634EE4FFF9B6BA5D3E8FEBCF1E8" box="[238,340,680,703]" name="Brazil" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<collectorName id="13575372EE4FFF9B6A2AD3E8FE3EF1E8" box="[353,470,680,703]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Amazonas</collectorName>
:
<collectorName id="13575372EE4FFF9B6AA8D3E8FDDEF1E8" box="[483,566,680,703]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Manaus</collectorName>
–
<collectorName id="13575372EE4FFF9B690FD3E8FD5EF1E8" box="[580,694,680,703]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Itacoatiara</collectorName>
road (AM-10),
<quantity id="795A9B41EE4FFF9B6821D3E8FC58F1E8" box="[874,944,680,703]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="km" value="55.0">55 km</quantity>
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE4FFF9B68F1D3E8FC22F1E8" box="[954,970,680,703]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="0ECA3CF9EE4FFF9B689FD3E8FC70F188" collectingDate="1986-03-10" collectionCode="INPA, GB, S" collectorName="Andersson &amp; Hagberg" country="Brazil" location="Rio Urubu" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
of first crossing of
<location id="BB7D607FEE4FFF9B6FE7D3E8FACBF1E8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:360B87B2EE4FFF986BDCD300FD97F3A8:BB7D607FEE4FFF9B6FE7D3E8FACBF1E8" box="[1196,1315,680,703]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Urubu" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Rio Urubú</location>
,
<date id="CA1C1064EE4FFF9B6E7AD3E8FF17F188" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1986-03-10">
<collectingDate id="DA58E98CEE4FFF9B6E7AD3E8FF17F188" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1986-03-10">10 March 1986</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE4FFF9B6A42D388FDDDF188" box="[265,565,712,735]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<collectorName id="13575372EE4FFF9B6A42D388FE92F188" box="[265,378,712,735]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Andersson</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="13575372EE4FFF9B6AD7D388FE12F188" box="[412,506,712,735]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Hagberg</collectorName>
1765
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="61198806EE4FFF9B690FD388FD4BF188" box="[580,675,712,735]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE4FFF9B69E2D388FD00F188" box="[681,744,712,735]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">INPA</collectionCode>
, isotypes
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE4FFF9B681BD388FC90F188" box="[848,888,712,735]" country="Sweden" name="University of Gothenburg" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="Herbarium">GB</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE4FFF9B68C8D388FC7CF188" box="[899,916,712,735]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
,
</materialsCitation>
<collectingCountry id="C6B57634EE4FFF9B68D4D388FC2DF188" box="[927,965,712,735]" name="United States of America" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">US</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE1D36A4EE4FFF9B6BDCD24EFD9AF5F5" blockId="9.[151,1436,782,2007]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
Herb
<quantity id="795A9B41EE4FFF9B6B90D24EFEBEF07F" box="[219,342,782,808]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="1.1" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="0.7">0.7–1.5 m</quantity>
tall. Rhizomes partly (to
<quantity id="795A9B41EE4FFF9B69DAD24EFD36F07F" box="[657,734,782,808]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="cm" value="50.0">50 cm</quantity>
) above ground and supported by “stilt” roots, suberect to trailing, distally branched to
<taxonomicName id="79A24D27EE4FFF9B6AB8D275FD78F018" box="[499,656,821,847]" form="clusters" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="form">form clusters</taxonomicName>
of up to 5 shoots, each shoot bearing 9–17 spirodistichous basal leaves. Ultimate basal leaf with sheath
<quantity id="795A9B41EE4FFF9B6915D21CFD32F021" box="[606,730,860,886]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.575" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="0.55" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="cm" value="15.75" valueMax="26.0" valueMin="5.5">5.5–26 cm</quantity>
long, chartaceous, tinged purple, glabrous except for hirsute base, auriculate; petiole
<quantity id="795A9B41EE4FFF9B6A9BD2C2FDBDF0CB" box="[464,597,898,924]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6199999999999999" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="0.24" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="cm" value="16.2" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="2.4">2.4–30 cm</quantity>
long, laterally ± flattened, tinged purple, with an adaxial groove, puberulent along the groove; pulvinus
<quantity id="795A9B41EE4FFF9B6936D2E9FCEFF094" box="[637,775,937,963]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="cm" value="1.5" valueMax="1.9" valueMin="1.1">1.1–1.9 cm</quantity>
long, laterally ± flattened, tinged purple, puberulent adaxially, without annulus; blade narrowly ovate to narrowly elliptic, ± subcoriaceous, slightly scalloped, base obtuse, apex acuminate, oblique (apex displacement
<quantity id="795A9B41EE4FFF9B685ED2B6FC48F747" box="[789,928,1014,1040]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7999999999999998" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="cm" value="1.7999999999999998" valueMax="2.3" valueMin="1.3">1.3–2.3 cm</quantity>
), 25–38 ×
<quantity id="795A9B41EE4FFF9B6F69D2B6FB4CF747" box="[1058,1188,1014,1040]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.8" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="7.6" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="cm" value="8.8" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="7.6">7.6–10 cm</quantity>
, length from base to broadest part
<quantity id="795A9B41EE4FFF9B6A75D55DFE2AF760" box="[318,450,1053,1079]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.04" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="0.78" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="cm" value="10.4" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="7.8">7.8–13 cm</quantity>
, adaxial surface not papillose, dark green, hirtellous to puberulent along midrib, major lateral veins and margins, and at apex, abaxial surface not papillose, greyish green, glabrous or hirtellous at apex, hairs sometimes appressed. Synflorescence 3–6-nodate with 5–9 florescences, lowermost node with a bladeless sheath,
<quantity id="795A9B41EE4FFF9B694BD5D1FD6EF7FC" box="[512,646,1169,1195]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.05" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="2.6" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="cm" value="5.05" valueMax="7.5" valueMin="2.6">2.6–7.5 cm</quantity>
long, or rarely with a well-developed leaf, each subsequent node with a bladeless sheath, first internode
<quantity id="795A9B41EE4FFF9B692CD5F8FD3EF785" box="[615,726,1208,1234]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.65" metricValueMax="3.3" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="cm" value="2.65" valueMax="3.3" valueMin="2.0">2–3.3 cm</quantity>
long, peduncle
<quantity id="795A9B41EE4FFF9B68DED5F8FBECF785" box="[917,1028,1208,1234]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="18.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="cm" value="0.9" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="0.0">0–1.8 cm</quantity>
long, hirtellous. Main florescence
<quantity id="795A9B41EE4FFF9B6BDCD59EFEFAF7AF" box="[151,274,1246,1272]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.135" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="0.67" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="cm" value="11.35" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="6.7">6.7–16 cm</quantity>
long, with 10–25 ± distichous bracts, widely spreading at anthesis, first internode
<quantity id="795A9B41EE4FFF9B6F9DD59EFAB1F7AF" box="[1238,1369,1246,1272]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="cm" value="0.85" valueMax="1.1" valueMin="0.6">0.6–1.1 cm</quantity>
long, peduncle
<quantity id="795A9B41EE4FFF9B6A44D445FE72F648" box="[271,410,1285,1311]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="cm" value="1.05" valueMax="1.3" valueMin="0.8">0.8–1.3 cm</quantity>
long; lowermost bract 3.1–3.9 ×
<quantity id="795A9B41EE4FFF9B6875D445FC24F648" box="[830,972,1285,1311]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="cm" value="1.45" valueMax="1.6" valueMin="1.3">1.3–1.6 cm</quantity>
, pale green, chartaceous, glabrous or slightly puberulent to hirtellous at apex and along the margins; first prophyll
<quantity id="795A9B41EE4FFF9B6F1CD46CFB32F611" box="[1111,1242,1324,1350]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="19.5" valueMax="22.0" valueMin="17.0">17–22 mm</quantity>
long, glabrous, ecarinate, interphylls rarely present, first one ca
<quantity id="795A9B41EE4FFF9B6983D412FCF1F63B" box="[712,793,1362,1388]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="23.0">23 mm</quantity>
long; bracteoles absent. Flowers 4–6 per bract; pedicel
<quantity id="795A9B41EE4FFF9B6BDCD439FEE4F6C4" box="[151,268,1401,1427]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2 mm</quantity>
long; ovary
<quantity id="795A9B41EE4FFF9B6AEBD439FDFEF6C4" box="[416,534,1401,1427]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="3.25" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.5">2.5–4 mm</quantity>
long, hirtellous to puberulent at apex or glabrous; sepals 8.5–12 ×
<quantity id="795A9B41EE4FFF9B6E55D439FA7FF6C4" box="[1310,1431,1401,1427]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.0">2–2.5 mm</quantity>
; corolla tube 27–33 × ca
<quantity id="795A9B41EE4FFF9B6AF4D4E0FDE0F6ED" box="[447,520,1440,1466]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
, white, outside glabrous, inside hirsute except for a glabrous basal portion, lobes 7–9 ×
<quantity id="795A9B41EE4FFF9B6A61D486FE67F6B7" box="[298,399,1478,1504]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 mm</quantity>
, pale green; staminodes and stamen basally white, apically pinkish; outer staminode 9– 10 ×
<quantity id="795A9B41EE4FFF9B6B9FD4ADFEA6F550" box="[212,334,1517,1543]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="4.75" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.5">4.5–5 mm</quantity>
, spathulate, emarginate; stamen
<quantity id="795A9B41EE4FFF9B6980D4ADFCABF550" box="[715,835,1517,1543]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.25" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="6.25" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="5.5">5.5–7 mm</quantity>
long, appendage exceeding the base of theca by ca
<quantity id="795A9B41EE4FFF9B6BDCD754FF1DF579" box="[151,245,1556,1582]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
, theca
<quantity id="795A9B41EE4FFF9B6A03D754FE3FF579" box="[328,471,1556,1582]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2.5 mm</quantity>
long; callose staminode 7–8 ×
<quantity id="795A9B41EE4FFF9B6800D754FC35F579" box="[843,989,1556,1582]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="6.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="7.0" valueMax="7.5" valueMin="6.5">6.5–7.5 mm</quantity>
, 0.5–1.0 mm petaloid apically, with a shelf-shaped callus at ca
<quantity id="795A9B41EE4FFF9B6A8FD77AFDE1F503" box="[452,521,1594,1620]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
from apex; cucullate staminode
<quantity id="795A9B41EE4FFF9B68D8D77AFBE5F503" box="[915,1037,1594,1620]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.25" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="6.25" valueMax="6.5" valueMin="6.0">6–6.5 mm</quantity>
long, lateral appendage ca
<quantity id="795A9B41EE4FFF9B6E1CD77AFA74F503" box="[1367,1436,1594,1620]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
long; style
<quantity id="795A9B41EE4FFF9B6A50D721FE7CF52C" box="[283,404,1633,1659]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.25" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="6.25" valueMax="6.5" valueMin="6.0">6–6.5 mm</quantity>
long (tripped). Capsule 15–17 ×
<quantity id="795A9B41EE4FFF9B686AD721FC75F52C" box="[801,925,1633,1659]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="4.25" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.5">3.5–5 mm</quantity>
; seed 13–15 × ca
<quantity id="795A9B41EE4FFF9B6F38D721FB39F52C" box="[1139,1233,1633,1659]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
; aril
<quantity id="795A9B41EE4FFF9B6E46D721FA74F52C" box="[1293,1436,1633,1659]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="2.5">2.5–3.5 mm</quantity>
long, with two flattened unilateral lobes.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F6B8652FEE4FFF9B6B8DD7EEFCC1F5B8" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="BE1D36A4EE4FFF9B6B8DD7EEFCC1F5B8" blockId="9.[151,1436,782,2007]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE4FFF9B6B8DD7EEFE16F59F" bold="true" box="[198,510,1710,1736]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Distribution and habitat</emphasis>
:—Known from white sand areas in the lowlands around Manaus in
<collectingCountry id="C6B57634EE4FFF9B6E07D7EEFA7FF59F" box="[1356,1431,1710,1736]" name="Brazil" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Brazil</collectingCountry>
; partly disturbed primary forests on well drained ground.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F6B8652FEE4FFF986B8DD7BBFD97F3A8" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="BE1D36A4EE4FFF9B6B8DD7BBFEE4F4DD" blockId="9.[151,1436,782,2007]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE4FFF9B6B8DD7BBFEA2F442" bold="true" box="[198,330,1787,1813]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Discussion</emphasis>
:—
<taxonomicName id="79A24D27EE4FFF9B6A24D7BCFD48F442" box="[367,672,1788,1813]" class="Liliopsida" family="Marantaceae" genus="Monotagma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="breviscapum">
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE4FFF9B6A24D7BCFD48F442" box="[367,672,1788,1813]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Monotagma breviscapum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is easily recognized by its trailing rhizomes and very short synflorescence peduncle. It is most similar to
<taxonomicName id="79A24D27EE4FFF9B69A1D663FC72F46B" authorityName="Hagberg" authorityYear="1990" box="[746,922,1827,1852]" class="Liliopsida" family="Marantaceae" genus="Monotagma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vaginatum">
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE4FFF9B69A1D663FC72F46B" box="[746,922,1827,1852]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">M. vaginatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, from which it differs by the very short synflorescence peduncle, the presence of proper petioles (vs. absence), and the exannulate pulvini (vs. annulate).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE1D36A4EE4FFF9B6B8DD6D6FA74F481" blockId="9.[151,1436,782,2007]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<materialsCitation id="0ECA3CF9EE4FFF9B6B8DD6D6FA74F481" accessionNumber="P20839" collectingDate="1974-03" collectingDateMax="1986-03" collectingDateMin="1974-03" collectionCode="E, GB, INPA, S, P" collectorName="Andersson &amp; Hagberg &amp; Campbell" country="Brazil" county="Rio Tupana" location="Amazonas" municipality="Rio Preto da Eva" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE4FFF9B6B8DD6D6FEABF4E7" bold="true" box="[198,323,1942,1968]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<typeStatus id="61198806EE4FFF9B6B8DD6D6FEABF4E7" box="[198,323,1942,1968]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:—
<collectingCountry id="C6B57634EE4FFF9B6A2CD6D6FE3FF4E7" box="[359,471,1942,1968]" name="Brazil" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<location id="BB7D607FEE4FFF9B6AA9D6D6FD8AF4E7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:360B87B2EE4FFF986BDCD300FD97F3A8:BB7D607FEE4FFF9B6AA9D6D6FD8AF4E7" box="[482,610,1942,1968]" country="Brazil" county="Rio Tupana" municipality="Rio Preto da Eva" name="Amazonas" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Amazonas</location>
: ca
<quantity id="795A9B41EE4FFF9B69DBD6D6FD32F4E7" box="[656,730,1942,1968]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="km" value="12.0">12 km</quantity>
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE4FFF9B69A9D6D6FD1CF4E7" box="[738,756,1942,1968]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
of
<collectingMunicipality id="5E79ACDEEE4FFF9B6857D6D6FC00F4E7" box="[796,1000,1942,1968]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Rio Preto da Eva</collectingMunicipality>
,
<date id="CA1C1064EE4FFF9B68BFD6D6FB6EF4E7" box="[1012,1158,1942,1968]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1986-03">
<collectingDate id="DA58E98CEE4FFF9B68BFD6D6FB6EF4E7" box="[1012,1158,1942,1968]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1986-03">March 1986</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE4FFF9B6FD8D6D7FF3AF481" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<collectorName id="13575372EE4FFF9B6FD8D6D7FAE7F4E7" box="[1171,1295,1943,1968]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Andersson</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="13575372EE4FFF9B6E7ED6D7FA74F4E7" box="[1333,1436,1943,1968]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Hagberg</collectorName>
1757
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE4FFF9B6BAAD6FDFEE5F480" box="[225,269,1981,2007]" country="Sweden" name="University of Gothenburg" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="Herbarium">GB</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE4FFF9B6A52D6FDFEB6F480" box="[281,350,1981,2007]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">INPA</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE4FFF9B6A22D6FDFE93F480" box="[361,379,1981,2007]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
);
<collectingCounty id="577C4E28EE4FFF9B6AD9D6FDFDF5F480" box="[402,541,1981,2007]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Rio Tupana</collectingCounty>
, km 160 on road Manaus–Porto Velho,
<date id="CA1C1064EE4FFF9B68A0D6FDFB93F480" box="[1003,1147,1981,2007]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1974-03">
<collectingDate id="DA58E98CEE4FFF9B68A0D6FDFB93F480" box="[1003,1147,1981,2007]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1974-03">March 1974</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE4FFF9B6FCCD6FDFA74F481" box="[1159,1436,1981,2006]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<collectorName id="13575372EE4FFF9B6FCCD6FDFB11F481" box="[1159,1273,1981,2006]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Campbell</collectorName>
et al.
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE4FFF9B6E0AD6FDFABBF481" box="[1345,1363,1981,2006]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
20839
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE1D36A4EE4CFF986BDCD1D8FD97F3A8" blockId="10.[151,1436,152,255]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
(GB, INPA, MG); Reserva Forestal Ducke, km 27 on road Manaus–Itacoatiara,
<materialsCitation id="0ECA3CF9EE4CFF986F1AD1D8FEB8F38F" collectingDate="1971-01" collectionCode="DUKE, INPA" location="Kennedy" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCount="1">
<date id="CA1C1064EE4CFF986F1AD1D8FB1BF3E5" box="[1105,1267,152,178]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1971-01">
<collectingDate id="DA58E98CEE4CFF986F1AD1D8FB1BF3E5" box="[1105,1267,152,178]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1971-01">January 1971</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE4CFF986E4BD1D8FA74F3E6" box="[1280,1436,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<location id="BB7D607FEE4CFF986E4BD1D8FA8FF3E6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:360B87B2EE4FFF986BDCD300FD97F3A8:BB7D607FEE4CFF986E4BD1D8FA8FF3E6" box="[1280,1383,152,177]" name="Kennedy" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Kennedy</location>
106
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE4CFF986BD4D1FEFF1DF38F" box="[159,245,190,216]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15531" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15531" name="Duke University" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="Herbarium">DUKE</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE4CFF986A4AD1FEFEA0F38F" box="[257,328,190,216]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">INPA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="0ECA3CF9EE4CFF986A10D1FEFD1BF38F" box="[347,755,190,216]" collectingDate="1971-02" collectionCode="RB" location="Kennedy" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCount="1">
<date id="CA1C1064EE4CFF986A10D1FEFDE1F38F" box="[347,521,190,216]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1971-02">
<collectingDate id="DA58E98CEE4CFF986A10D1FEFDE1F38F" box="[347,521,190,216]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1971-02">February 1971</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE4CFF98695FD1FFFD46F38F" box="[532,686,191,216]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<location id="BB7D607FEE4CFF98695FD1FFFD93F38F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:360B87B2EE4FFF986BDCD300FD97F3A8:BB7D607FEE4CFF98695FD1FFFD93F38F" box="[532,635,191,216]" name="Kennedy" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Kennedy</location>
840
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE4CFF9869F5D1FEFD02F38F" box="[702,746,190,216]" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15528" name="Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="Herbarium">RB</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="0ECA3CF9EE4CFF9869B4D1FEFF00F3A8" collectingDate="1971-04" collectionCode="F, GB, INPA, K, L, MG, NY, P" location="Prance" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCount="1">
<date id="CA1C1064EE4CFF9869B4D1FEFC69F38F" box="[767,897,190,216]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1971-04">
<collectingDate id="DA58E98CEE4CFF9869B4D1FEFC69F38F" box="[767,897,190,216]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1971-04">April 1971</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE4CFF9868C6D1FFFB99F38F" box="[909,1137,191,216]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<location id="BB7D607FEE4CFF9868C6D1FFFC09F38F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:360B87B2EE4FFF986BDCD300FD97F3A8:BB7D607FEE4CFF9868C6D1FFFC09F38F" box="[909,993,191,216]" name="Prance" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Prance</location>
et al. 11285
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE4CFF986FCAD1FEFB7BF38F" box="[1153,1171,190,216]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE4CFF986FD5D1FEFB21F38F" box="[1182,1225,190,216]" country="Sweden" name="University of Gothenburg" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="Herbarium">GB</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE4CFF986F9ED1FEFAF2F38F" box="[1237,1306,190,216]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">INPA</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE4CFF986E6ED1FEFAD5F38F" box="[1317,1341,190,216]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE4CFF986E02D1FEFAB5F38F" box="[1353,1373,190,216]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE4CFF986E22D1FEFA70F38F" box="[1385,1432,190,216]" country="China" name="Museum of Zoology" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">MG</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE4CFF986BDCD1A5FF29F3A8" box="[151,193,229,255]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15556" name="William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="Herbarium">NY</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="D8B3AE61EE4CFF986B87D1A5FF37F3A8" box="[204,223,229,255]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="0ECA3CF9EE4CFF986BBED1A5FD93F3A8" box="[245,635,229,255]" collectingDate="1981-02" country="United States of America" location="Renner" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCount="1">
<date id="CA1C1064EE4CFF986BBED1A5FE4CF3A8" box="[245,420,229,255]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1981-02">
<collectingDate id="DA58E98CEE4CFF986BBED1A5FE4CF3A8" box="[245,420,229,255]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1981-02">February 1981</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="8CD6EAB6EE4CFF986AFBD1A5FDD0F3A9" box="[432,568,229,254]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<location id="BB7D607FEE4CFF986AFBD1A5FDEDF3A9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:360B87B2EE4FFF986BDCD300FD97F3A8:BB7D607FEE4CFF986AFBD1A5FDEDF3A9" box="[432,517,229,254]" country="United States of America" name="Renner" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Renner</location>
145
</emphasis>
(
<collectingCountry id="C6B57634EE4CFF986903D1A5FD9AF3A8" box="[584,626,229,255]" name="United States of America" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">US</collectingCountry>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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