treatments-xml/data/1D/ED/AE/1DEDAE914C856DB88714CEC81F72EBF3.xml
2024-06-21 12:30:53 +02:00

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<document id="2E8944AB4C8F7F1B70350B9692C85102" ENCODING="Cp1252" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2a850022-3fbc-4643-a17a-8f7bca314619" ModsDocID="20017" checkinTime="1252781348276" checkinUser="donat" docAuthor="Wilson, E. O." docDate="2003" docId="1DEDAE914C856DB88714CEC81F72EBF3" docLanguage="en" docName="20017_p_and_more_group_gg1.xml" docOrigin="Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press" docSource="http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017" docTitle="Pheidole arctos Wilson, 2003, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="623" masterDocId="73EDC9C5AB0725CB6B0DF69F187F7798" masterDocTitle="Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus." pageNumber="623" updateTime="1701311082057" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="DC54FAE88C9790190925F3995ED6826B">Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus.</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="58544BF8C2D2CB94ADE0018A1DEBF7BE" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="334BED9C1EBF8602F426080EB2D7F186">Wilson, E. O.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="1DEDAE914C856DB88714CEC81F72EBF3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3507746" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100119477" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3507746" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1DEDAE914C856DB88714CEC81F72EBF3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1DEDAE914C856DB88714CEC81F72EBF3" lastPageNumber="623" pageNumber="623">
<subSubSection id="56D279AC362B5D8458C9034EE8F7526F" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="F54D0C013A37F72327A6169A3A31972A" pageNumber="623">
<taxonomicName id="221CC3DCDD54022D144B36F830B5734F" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181989" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole arctos Wilson" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole arctos Wilson" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="623" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arctos">Pheidole arctos</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C89A0133DCA6D920D5E4D52231A722A9" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F2AA2C1F9018845A8F57FAC8D7657DCF" pageNumber="623">Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3D6E8BBEAD9FC7BA91BA99FDDCAF3770" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="1FBCCE6DB69213DBE50CD6906E5E4DCC" pageNumber="623">
etymology Gr
<taxonomicName id="FB57647397F58C01B0308A3D8C99014A" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181989" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole arctos Wilson" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole arctos Wilson" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="623" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arctos">arctos</taxonomicName>
, bear, alluding to the large size and rough, shaggy appearance of the major.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="31EE0E0546D991A2D93084CB648BE134" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="B6E23DB961B2869076C0490DCBA4BF95" pageNumber="623">
Diagnosis Close to
<taxonomicName id="D6C730521FB8B6CEEC0547C0455A9D43" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181991" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole gangamon Wilson" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole gangamon Wilson" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="623" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gangamon">gangamon</taxonomicName>
, also of Mexico, and probably also to
<taxonomicName id="2DB4DAF5174C9B07C7A5D9563C6DDEFF" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181990" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole epetrion Wilson" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole epetrion Wilson" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="623" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="epetrion">epetrion</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="054E10C8A45BE4A5BF1477A058B25CC9" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181995" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole thrasys Wilson" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole thrasys Wilson" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="623" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thrasys">thrasys</taxonomicName>
, but distinguished from these and other members of the
<taxonomicName id="939B80E8F7D104935F2DF85D1A611C4A" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33994" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole scrobifera Emery" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole scrobifera Emery" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="623" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scrobifera">scrobifera</taxonomicName>
group by the following combination of traits.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D3996DCD19021D9B4B06C9AD23E4C76B" type="description">
<paragraph id="F09B3F116221936F220E7168DB2F300E" pageNumber="623">Major: rear one-fourth of dorsal head surface, rear one-half of the lateral head surfaces, and area between the eye and frontal lobes rugoreticulate; anterior half of the frontal lobes carinulate; entire central half of the dorsal head surface foveolate only; all of promesonotal and postpetiolar dorsa carinulate to rugoreticulate; anterior central strip of first gastral tergite longitudinally striate; humerus composing a very large lobe that projects high above the mesonotal convexity; posterior half of dorsal head profile weakly concave.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7D624E9640B6A7526670D0594B9971E6" pageNumber="623">Minor: the two humeri conulate, the tip of each bearing very long hairs; head and prothorax entirely smooth and shiny.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F00692124319D365FCB4EA5D713B837C" pageNumber="623">Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 1.28, HL 1.60, SL 0.62, EL 0.18, PW 0.82.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B970207BBF5D59C1DAB346756CC474E" pageNumber="623">Paratype minor: HW 0.62, HL 0.64, SL 0.60, EL 0.12, PW 0.42.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A08BDF1084C99B51D397A966AF0E6E1D" pageNumber="623">Color Major and minor: body dark brown, appendages medium brown, tarsi yellow.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8CEB369DA86D7E7F5BA12710D2B3BB53" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="A5484812FEA385A1048AD3934BCB7C97" pageNumber="623">Range Known only from the type locality.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0F6CAB4701A4973363A38D2557B74581" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="57DD596B66B1D1D8F90EA47D089E406F" pageNumber="623">Biology Unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0B12F94F42B17A279C37632EEF65A585" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="5B7D1014C3C52F1449A31EE5772F28C8" pageNumber="623">Figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. MEXICO: Gomez Farias, Tamaulipas, 400-600 m (Cornell University Mexico Field Party, 1964). Scale bars = 1 mm.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>