386 lines
54 KiB
XML
386 lines
54 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="AFE68C0F7EB212B0F47D2433688FBCD3">Three new Assamiidae (Arachnida: Opiliones) from Cameroon, with a redescription of Chilon robustus and comments on related species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="001B015A31C61E0FD9F5A1E848F4AC32">Prieto, Carlos E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="F664C7995F3FA707779DA4AC75C84FB2">2009</mods:date>
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<treatment id="E04EEA29FFDEA836FF355386480900BF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5617789" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119613123" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5617789" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E04EEA29FFDEA836FF355386480900BF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E04EEA29FFDEA836FF355386480900BF" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<subSubSection id="20FD08B4FFDEA837FF3553864B1007E2" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="68585B3FFFDEA837FF3553864B2B0787" blockId="2.[151,551,151,212]" box="[151,540,151,177]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<heading id="3310EC53FFDEA837FF3553864B2B0787" bold="true" box="[151,540,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="AFE720BCFFDEA837FF3553864B2B0787" ID-CoL="7TTYT" authority="Sorensen, 1896" authorityName="Sorensen" authorityYear="1896" box="[151,540,151,177]" class="Arachnida" family="Assamiidae" genus="Chilon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robustus">
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<emphasis id="5A93872DFFDEA837FF3553864B2B0787" bold="true" box="[151,540,151,177]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<emphasis id="5A93872DFFDEA837FF355386486E0787" bold="true" box="[151,345,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Chilon robustus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="0C7626CEFFDEA837FEC353864B2B0787" author="Sorensen" box="[353,540,151,177]" pageId="2" pageNumber="22" refString="Sorensen, W. (1896) Opiliones Laniatores a cl. Dr. Yngve Sjostedt in Kamerun (Africa Centrali) collectos. Entomologisk Tidskrift, 17 (3), 177 - 202." type="journal article" year="1896">Sørensen, 1896</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="68585B3FFFDEA837FF3553AB4B1007E2" blockId="2.[151,551,151,212]" box="[151,551,186,212]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<figureCitation id="F0DC47BAFFDEA837FF3553AB49C807E2" box="[151,255,186,212]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 8" captionStartId="4.[151,269,1974,1998]" captionTargetBox="[190,1389,186,1922]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[179,1404,163,1963]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 8. Dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views of males. 1 – 2, Chilon robustus Sørensen, 1896. 3 – 4, Ereca treses sp. nov. 5 – 6, Bueana vitteli sp. nov. 7 – 8. Rhabdopygus puylaerti sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186784/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs 1–2</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="F0DC47BAFFDEA837FEA953AB487F07E2" box="[267,328,186,212]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 14" captionStartId="5.[151,270,1688,1712]" captionTargetBox="[185,1404,192,1649]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,154,1696]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 14. External morphology of Chilon robustus Sørensen, 1896 (male from Buea, MRAC / 135327). 9, body, dorsal view. 10, body, ventral view. 11, body, lateral view. 12, body, posterior view. 13, right chelicera, ectal view. 14, right pedipalp, mesal view. Scale bars: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186785/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">9–14</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="F0DC47BAFFDEA837FEF653AB489607E2" box="[340,417,186,212]" captionStart="FIGURES 36 – 47" captionStartId="11.[151,270,1906,1930]" captionTargetBox="[195,1405,266,1877]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,241,1931]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 36 – 47. Chilon spp., penis head in ventral (36, 40, 44), lateral (37, 41, 45) and dorsal view (38, 42, 46), and total penis in dorsal view (39, 43, 47). 36 – 39, Chilon robustus Sørensen, 1896 (Buea, MRAC / 135327). 40 – 43. Chilon robustus Sørensen, 1896 (syntype, Kamerum, NHRS). 44 – 47. Chilon undulatus Sørensen, 1896 (syntype, Kamerum, NHRS). Scale bars: Left 0.1 mm, right 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186789/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">36–43</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="F0DC47BAFFDEA837FE0E53AB48FB07E2" box="[428,460,186,212]" captionStart="FIGURES 68 – 70" captionStartId="14.[151,270,1312,1336]" captionTargetBox="[153,1408,195,1311]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,142,1352]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 68 – 70. Ovipositors (with detail of their hair tips). 68. Chilon robustus Sørensen, 1896. 69. Ereca treses sp." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186792/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">68</figureCitation>
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, table 1
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="20FD08B4FFDEA837FF3552194D5E0689" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="68585B3FFFDEA837FF3552194D5E0689" blockId="2.[151,1436,264,447]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="48F77C11FFDEA837FF3552194D5E0689" infered="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<taxonomicName id="AFE720BCFFDEA837FF3552194B1F0629" ID-CoL="7TTYT" authority="Sorensen, 1896: 188" authorityName="Sorensen" authorityPageNumber="188" authorityYear="1896" box="[151,552,264,287]" class="Arachnida" family="Assamiidae" genus="Chilon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robustus">
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<emphasis id="5A93872DFFDEA837FF35521948750629" box="[151,322,264,287]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Chilon robustus</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="E9467D2EFFDEA837FEE952194B1F0629" author="Sorensen" box="[331,552,264,287]" page="188" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1896">
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<bibRefCitation id="0C7626CEFFDEA837FEE9521948C30629" author="Sorensen" box="[331,500,264,287]" pageId="2" pageNumber="22" refString="Sorensen, W. (1896) Opiliones Laniatores a cl. Dr. Yngve Sjostedt in Kamerun (Africa Centrali) collectos. Entomologisk Tidskrift, 17 (3), 177 - 202." type="journal article" year="1896">Sørensen, 1896</bibRefCitation>
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: 188
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
[Kitta,
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<collectingCountry id="10F01BAFFFDEA837FDDF52194BC50629" box="[637,754,264,287]" name="Cameroon" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
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].
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<treatmentCitation id="E9467D2EFFDEA837FCA652194AE60629" author="Roewer" box="[772,977,264,287]" page="278" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1923">
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<bibRefCitation id="0C7626CEFFDEA837FCA652194AA90629" author="Roewer" box="[772,926,264,287]" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" refString="Roewer, C. F. (1923) Die Weberknechte der Erde. Systematische Bearbeitung der bisher bekannten Opiliones. Gustav Fischer, Jena, 1116 pp." type="book" year="1923">Roewer, 1923</bibRefCitation>
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: 278
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
[Bibundi,
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<collectingCountry id="10F01BAFFFDEA837FBE552194D8B0629" box="[1095,1212,264,287]" name="Cameroon" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
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];
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||
<treatmentCitation id="E9467D2EFFDEA837FB6D52194CAB0629" author="Roewer" box="[1231,1436,264,287]" page="364" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1927">
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<bibRefCitation id="0C7626CEFFDEA837FB6D52194C5F0629" author="Roewer" box="[1231,1384,264,287]" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" refString="Roewer, C. F. (1927) Cyphophthalmi, Phalangodidae, Assamidae. Weitere Weberknechte I. Abhandlungen herausgegeben vom Naturwissenschaftlichen Verein zu Bremen, 26 (2), 261 - 402 + pl. 1." type="journal article" year="1927">Roewer, 1927</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 364
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
[Basilé, Musola and Baja de S.Carlos, Bioko island];
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||
<treatmentCitation id="E9467D2EFFDEA837FCAA52394AF00609" author="Roewer" box="[776,967,296,319]" page="57" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1935">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="0C7626CEFFDEA837FCAA52394A960609" author="Roewer" box="[776,929,296,319]" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" refString="Roewer, C. F. (1935) Alte und neue Assamiidae. Weitere Weberknechte VIII. Veroffentlichungen aus dem Deutschen Kolonial- und Ubersee-Museum in Bremen, 1 (1), 1 - 168 + pls 1 - 9." type="journal article" year="1935">Roewer, 1935</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 57
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
[Bibundi, Edea and
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||
<collectingCountry id="10F01BAFFFDEA837FB0452394C0C0609" box="[1190,1339,296,319]" name="Equatorial Guinea" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fernando Poo</collectingCountry>
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(=Bioko Island)];
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<treatmentCitation id="E9467D2EFFDEA837FE8D52594B310669" author="Staroga" box="[303,518,328,351]" page="300" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1992">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="0C7626CEFFDEA837FE8D525948FB0669" author="Staroga" box="[303,460,328,351]" pageId="2" pageNumber="22" refString="Staroga, W. (1992) An annotated check-list of Afrotropical harvestmen, excluding the Phalangiidae (Opiliones). Annals of the Natal Museum, 33 (2), 271 - 336." type="journal article" year="1992">Starǫga, 1992</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 300
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
[synonymisation of
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||
<taxonomicName id="AFE720BCFFDEA837FD5552594D440669" ID-CoL="7TTYY" authority="Sorensen, 1896" authorityName="Sorensen" authorityYear="1896" box="[759,1139,328,351]" class="Arachnida" family="Assamiidae" genus="Chilon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undulatus">
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<emphasis id="5A93872DFFDEA837FD5552594A810669" box="[759,950,328,351]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Chilon undulatus</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="0C7626CEFFDEA837FC6752594D440669" author="Sorensen" box="[965,1139,328,351]" pageId="2" pageNumber="22" refString="Sorensen, W. (1896) Opiliones Laniatores a cl. Dr. Yngve Sjostedt in Kamerun (Africa Centrali) collectos. Entomologisk Tidskrift, 17 (3), 177 - 202." type="journal article" year="1896">Sørensen, 1896</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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,
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||
<taxonomicName id="AFE720BCFFDEA837FB27525948600649" ID-CoL="9X55R" authority="Loman, 1902" authorityName="Loman" authorityYear="1902" class="Arachnida" family="Assamiidae" genus="Monorhabdium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="singulare">
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||
<emphasis id="5A93872DFFDEA837FB2752594CAB0669" box="[1157,1436,328,351]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Monorhabdium singulare</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="0C7626CEFFDEA837FF65527948600649" author="Loman" box="[199,343,360,383]" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" refString="Loman, J. C. C. (1902) Neue aussereuropaische Opilioniden. Zoologische Jahrbucher, 16, 163 - 216 + pl. 9." type="journal article" year="1902">
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<collectingCountry id="10F01BAFFFDEA837FF65527948220649" box="[199,277,360,383]" name="Oman" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Loman</collectingCountry>
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||
, 1902
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</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
,
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||
<taxonomicName id="AFE720BCFFDEA837FEC052794B910649" ID-CoL="9X4WJ" authority="Roewer, 1912" authorityName="Roewer" authorityYear="1912" box="[354,678,360,383]" class="Arachnida" family="Assamiidae" genus="Chilon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="armatus">
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<emphasis id="5A93872DFFDEA837FEC052794B3E0649" box="[354,521,360,383]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Chilon armatus</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="0C7626CEFFDEA837FDAD52794B910649" author="Roewer" box="[527,678,360,383]" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" refString="Roewer, C. F. (1912) Die Familien Assamiiden und Phalangodiden der Opiliones-Laniatores (= Assamiden, Dampetriden, Phalangodiden, Epedaniden, Biantiden Zalmoxiden, Samoiden, Palpipediden; auderer Autoren). Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, 78 A (3), 1 - 242." type="journal article" year="1912">Roewer, 1912</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
,
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||
<taxonomicName id="AFE720BCFFDEA837FD1252794D2F0649" ID-CoL="9X9NY" authority="Roewer, 1912" authorityName="Roewer" authorityYear="1912" box="[688,1048,360,383]" class="Arachnida" family="Assamiidae" genus="Chilon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferrugineus">
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||
<emphasis id="5A93872DFFDEA837FD1252794A4D0649" box="[688,890,360,383]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Chilon ferrugineus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0C7626CEFFDEA837FC2352794D2F0649" author="Roewer" box="[897,1048,360,383]" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" refString="Roewer, C. F. (1912) Die Familien Assamiiden und Phalangodiden der Opiliones-Laniatores (= Assamiden, Dampetriden, Phalangodiden, Epedaniden, Biantiden Zalmoxiden, Samoiden, Palpipediden; auderer Autoren). Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, 78 A (3), 1 - 242." type="journal article" year="1912">Roewer, 1912</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AFE720BCFFDEA837FB80527949C806A9" ID-CoL="9X55Q" authority="Roewer, 1912" authorityName="Roewer" authorityYear="1912" class="Arachnida" family="Assamiidae" genus="Monorhabdium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="echinatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="5A93872DFFDEA837FB8052794C0A0649" box="[1058,1341,360,383]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Monorhabdium echinatum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0C7626CEFFDEA837FAE6527949C806A9" author="Roewer" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" refString="Roewer, C. F. (1912) Die Familien Assamiiden und Phalangodiden der Opiliones-Laniatores (= Assamiden, Dampetriden, Phalangodiden, Epedaniden, Biantiden Zalmoxiden, Samoiden, Palpipediden; auderer Autoren). Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, 78 A (3), 1 - 242." type="journal article" year="1912">Roewer, 1912</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AFE720BCFFDEA837FEB152994BBF06A9" ID-CoL="9X4WK" authority="Roewer, 1916" authorityName="Roewer" authorityYear="1916" box="[275,648,392,415]" class="Arachnida" family="Assamiidae" genus="Chilon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atroluteus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5A93872DFFDEA837FEB1529948E006A9" box="[275,471,392,415]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Chilon atroluteus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0C7626CEFFDEA837FE4552994BBF06A9" author="Roewer" box="[487,648,392,415]" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" refString="Roewer, C. F. (1916) 52 neue Opilioniden. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, 82 A (2), 90 - 158." type="journal article" year="1916">Roewer, 1916</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AFE720BCFFDEA837FD3952994AD106A9" ID-CoL="9X5DK" authority="Roewer, 1935" authorityName="Roewer" authorityYear="1935" box="[667,998,392,415]" class="Arachnida" family="Assamiidae" genus="Tsadsea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="picta">
|
||
<emphasis id="5A93872DFFDEA837FD3952994A0206A9" box="[667,821,392,415]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Tsadsea picta</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0C7626CEFFDEA837FCE452994AD106A9" author="Roewer" box="[838,998,392,415]" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" refString="Roewer, C. F. (1935) Alte und neue Assamiidae. Weitere Weberknechte VIII. Veroffentlichungen aus dem Deutschen Kolonial- und Ubersee-Museum in Bremen, 1 (1), 1 - 168 + pls 1 - 9." type="journal article" year="1935">Roewer, 1935</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AFE720BCFFDEA837FC5952994CAF06A9" ID-CoL="9X58M" authority="Roewer, 1940" authorityName="Roewer" authorityYear="1940" box="[1019,1432,392,415]" class="Arachnida" family="Assamiidae" genus="Parachilon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bistriatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5A93872DFFDEA837FC5952994DD006A9" box="[1019,1255,392,415]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Parachilon bistriatus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0C7626CEFFDEA837FB5552994CAF06A9" author="Roewer" box="[1271,1432,392,415]" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" refString="Roewer, C. F. (1940) Neue Assamidae und Trogulidae. Weitere Weberknechte X. Veroffentlichungen aus dem Deutschen Kolonial- und Ubersee-Museum in Bremen, 3 (1), 1 - 31 + pls 1 - 2." type="journal article" year="1940">Roewer, 1940</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AFE720BCFFDEA837FF6552B94B070689" ID-CoL="9X58L" authority="Roewer, 1942" authorityName="Roewer" authorityYear="1942" box="[199,560,424,447]" class="Arachnida" family="Assamiidae" genus="Parachilon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">
|
||
<emphasis id="5A93872DFFDEA837FF6552B948A50689" box="[199,402,424,447]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Parachilon bicolor</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0C7626CEFFDEA837FE3B52B94B070689" author="Roewer" box="[409,560,424,447]" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" refString="Roewer, C. F. (1942) Opiliones, Pedipalpi und Araneae von Fernando Poo. 21. Beitrag zu den wissenschaftlichen Ergebnissen der Westafrika Expedition Eidmann 1939 / 40. Veroffentlichungen aus dem Deutschen Kolonial- und Ubersee-Museum in Bremen, 3 (3), 244 - 258 + pl. 19." type="journal article" year="1942">Roewer, 1942</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and listing of recorded localities for each synonym].
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="20FD08B4FFDEA837FF3552FF4C650560" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="68585B3FFFDEA837FF3552FF4C650560" blockId="2.[151,1437,494,2031]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="5A93872DFFDEA837FF3552FF4859053E" bold="true" box="[151,366,494,520]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Material studied.</emphasis>
|
||
4 3, 5Ƥ
|
||
<typeStatus id="B75CE59DFFDEA837FE7D52FF4B72053E" box="[479,581,494,520]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AFE720BCFFDEA837FDCC52FE4A1D053E" box="[622,810,495,520]" class="Arachnida" family="Assamiidae" genus="Chilon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robustus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5A93872DFFDEA837FDCC52FE4A1D053E" box="[622,810,495,520]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Chilon robustus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="0EF6C3FAFFDEA837FC9852FF4AB8053E" box="[826,911,494,520]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rsbi-vwmq" name="Swedish Museum of Natural History, Entomology Collections" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">NHRS</collectionCode>
|
||
):
|
||
<collectingCountry id="10F01BAFFFDEA837FC0652FF4D23053E" box="[932,1044,494,520]" name="Cameroon" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Kamerun</collectingCountry>
|
||
, W. Sjöstedt leg., 1891. 3 3, 3 Ƥ (
|
||
<collectionCode id="0EF6C3FAFFDEA837FF3D510449CA0519" box="[159,253,533,559]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">MRAC</collectionCode>
|
||
/135327): Buea (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="10F01BAFFFDEA837FE6651044B7F0519" box="[452,584,533,559]" name="Cameroon" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Cameroun</collectingCountry>
|
||
),
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="0DD33DF8FFDEA837FDFF51044B900519" box="[605,679,533,559]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="925" value="4.15">4º9’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="0DD33DF8FFDEA837FD1751044A300519" box="[693,775,533,559]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="925" value="9.233334">9º14’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(UTM: 32NNK25), J. J. van Mol leg., 9.02.1968. 1 3 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="0EF6C3FAFFDEA837FF3D512D49CD0560" box="[159,250,572,598]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">MRAC</collectionCode>
|
||
/148230): Mieri (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="10F01BAFFFDEA837FE62512D4B770560" box="[448,576,572,598]" name="Cameroon" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Cameroun</collectingCountry>
|
||
),
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="0DD33DF8FFDEA837FDF7512D4B9C0560" box="[597,683,572,598]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="925" value="4.25">4º15’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="0DD33DF8FFDEA837FD15512D4A210560" box="[695,790,572,598]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="925" value="13.966666">13º58’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(UTM: 33
|
||
<collectingCountry id="10F01BAFFFDEA837FC37512D4AE00560" box="[917,983,572,598]" name="Niue" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">NUE</collectingCountry>
|
||
87), F. Puylaert leg.,
|
||
<date id="1C597DFFFFDEA837FB65512D4C790560" box="[1223,1358,572,598]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="1976-01-23">23.01.1976</date>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="20FD08B4FFDEA836FF6451744BD7028C" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="68585B3FFFDEA837FF6451744A710590" blockId="2.[151,1437,494,2031]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="5A93872DFFDEA837FF64517448600549" bold="true" box="[198,343,613,639]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Description</emphasis>
|
||
. MALE (MRAC/148327): Total body length, 4.0; maximal width, 3.25 (at 2nd area of scutum). Scutum length, 3.5 (carapace/scutum ratio, 0.34).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="68585B3FFFDEA837FF6451A348B204B8" blockId="2.[151,1437,494,2031]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
Coloration (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F0DC47BAFFDEA837FEF651A3488805FA" box="[340,447,690,716]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 8" captionStartId="4.[151,269,1974,1998]" captionTargetBox="[190,1389,186,1922]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[179,1404,163,1963]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 8. Dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views of males. 1 – 2, Chilon robustus Sørensen, 1896. 3 – 4, Ereca treses sp. nov. 5 – 6, Bueana vitteli sp. nov. 7 – 8. Rhabdopygus puylaerti sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186784/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs 1–2</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ground colour dark yellow. Carapace with brown frontal margin, bright yellow at lateral margins and in post-ocular area. Opisthosomal part of scutum with light brown lateral and posterior margins; brown anterior areas separated by a light median stripe; posterior areas light yellow; spines with dark brown bases. Free tergites and anal operculum light brown. Coxae and coxosternal-complex light yellow, with pigmented area behind the genital operculum and along the posterior border. Free sternites dark yellow. Appendages yellow.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="68585B3FFFDEA837FF64508B48B90379" blockId="2.[151,1437,494,2031]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
Carapace (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F0DC47BAFFDEA837FEE1508B48B90482" box="[323,398,922,948]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 8" captionStartId="4.[151,269,1974,1998]" captionTargetBox="[190,1389,186,1922]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[179,1404,163,1963]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 8. Dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views of males. 1 – 2, Chilon robustus Sørensen, 1896. 3 – 4, Ereca treses sp. nov. 5 – 6, Bueana vitteli sp. nov. 7 – 8. Rhabdopygus puylaerti sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186784/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs 1</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="F0DC47BAFFDEA837FE3F508B48EE0482" box="[413,473,922,948]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 14" captionStartId="5.[151,270,1688,1712]" captionTargetBox="[185,1404,192,1649]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,154,1696]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 14. External morphology of Chilon robustus Sørensen, 1896 (male from Buea, MRAC / 135327). 9, body, dorsal view. 10, body, ventral view. 11, body, lateral view. 12, body, posterior view. 13, right chelicera, ectal view. 14, right pedipalp, mesal view. Scale bars: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186785/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">9, 11</figureCitation>
|
||
). Frontal tubercle system with outer lateral projections half the size of inner ones. Frontal margin with sparse granules. Ocularium with a central pair of large tubercles, 2–3 pairs of granules on the frontal surface and a pair at the rear, a lateral pair at level of eyes, a paramedian pair just between the ocularium and the rear of the carapace, and a lateral row of small tubercles from the corner of intercoxa II/III to area III of scutum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="68585B3FFFDEA837FF64574D4BE90268" blockId="2.[151,1437,494,2031]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
Opisthosomal part of scutum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F0DC47BAFFDEA837FD88574D4B420340" box="[554,629,1116,1142]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 8" captionStartId="4.[151,269,1974,1998]" captionTargetBox="[190,1389,186,1922]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[179,1404,163,1963]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 8. Dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views of males. 1 – 2, Chilon robustus Sørensen, 1896. 3 – 4, Ereca treses sp. nov. 5 – 6, Bueana vitteli sp. nov. 7 – 8. Rhabdopygus puylaerti sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186784/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs 1</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="F0DC47BAFFDEA837FD26574D4BF70340" box="[644,704,1116,1142]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 14" captionStartId="5.[151,270,1688,1712]" captionTargetBox="[185,1404,192,1649]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,154,1696]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 14. External morphology of Chilon robustus Sørensen, 1896 (male from Buea, MRAC / 135327). 9, body, dorsal view. 10, body, ventral view. 11, body, lateral view. 12, body, posterior view. 13, right chelicera, ectal view. 14, right pedipalp, mesal view. Scale bars: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186785/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">9, 11</figureCitation>
|
||
). Strongly convex, broadening progressively until area III and then narrowing. Area I divided by a median groove. Areas I–III with pairs of spines on convex protuberances, those in area I and II of similar length whereas those in area III longer and robust; pairs in areas II and III slightly curved posteriorly. Area I with a pair of granules on anterior surface of spine-bearing protuberances. Area IV smooth. Area V with a large medial spine, two smaller on each side of it and small denticles between them. Lateral margin with a row of small tubercles, one of them on area III larger than the others. A small tubercle on lateral margin between area IV and V.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="68585B3FFFDEA837FF64567B4A2602E4" blockId="2.[151,1437,494,2031]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
Free tergites (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F0DC47BAFFDEA837FEC8567B48D202B2" box="[362,485,1386,1412]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 14" captionStartId="5.[151,270,1688,1712]" captionTargetBox="[185,1404,192,1649]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,154,1696]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 14. External morphology of Chilon robustus Sørensen, 1896 (male from Buea, MRAC / 135327). 9, body, dorsal view. 10, body, ventral view. 11, body, lateral view. 12, body, posterior view. 13, right chelicera, ectal view. 14, right pedipalp, mesal view. Scale bars: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186785/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs 9, 11</figureCitation>
|
||
). First tergite with a row of granules and a spine on each lateral corner. Second tergit with a pair of median spines and a smaller spine on each lateral corner, with interspersed granules. Third with a median spine flanked by a pair of smaller ones.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="68585B3FFFDEA836FF6456CE4C630784" blockId="2.[151,1437,494,2031]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,152,448]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
Ve n te r (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F0DC47BAFFDEA837FE8056CE485802CF" box="[290,367,1503,1529]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 8" captionStartId="4.[151,269,1974,1998]" captionTargetBox="[190,1389,186,1922]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[179,1404,163,1963]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 8. Dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views of males. 1 – 2, Chilon robustus Sørensen, 1896. 3 – 4, Ereca treses sp. nov. 5 – 6, Bueana vitteli sp. nov. 7 – 8. Rhabdopygus puylaerti sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186784/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs 2</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="F0DC47BAFFDEA837FED956CE48AB02CF" box="[379,412,1503,1529]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 14" captionStartId="5.[151,270,1688,1712]" captionTargetBox="[185,1404,192,1649]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,154,1696]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 14. External morphology of Chilon robustus Sørensen, 1896 (male from Buea, MRAC / 135327). 9, body, dorsal view. 10, body, ventral view. 11, body, lateral view. 12, body, posterior view. 13, right chelicera, ectal view. 14, right pedipalp, mesal view. Scale bars: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186785/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">10</figureCitation>
|
||
). Granulose. First coxa with three tubercle rows arising in a tubercle field on basal part of coxa; frontal row ending in a packed group of 4–5 tubercles on prolateral border. Middle row formed by large and small interspersed tubercles, gently curved and reaching prolateral corner. Back row formed by large granules along the border with coxa II. Retrolateral corner with a large tubercle and two smaller tubercles, these posteriorly and medially to the large tubercle. Surface between tubercle rows and prolateral surface finely granular. Coxa II with two tubercle rows, first along anterior margin and second, more irregular, along midline. Coxa III with irregular tubercle rows along distal half of coxal margins. Distodorsal margin of coxae I–III with isolated tubercles on both prolateral and retrolateral corners, opposing tubercles of contiguous coxae touching each other. Coxa IV with a robust, acute dorsolateral tubercle (at level of area II) dividing external margin into two zones, anterior zone occupying two-thirds of coxa length parallel to the scutum contour, posterior zone diverging from scutum contour and being covered by sparse granulation. Ventral surface of coxosternal plate with sparse granulation, a granule row along posterior margin and tubercle groups formed by 3–4 sternal and 1–2 coxal tubercles partly covering spiracles; a pigmented pentagon behind genital operculum pointing backwards (in males vertex lengthened by a dark median stripe reaching posterior margin). Genital operculum with anterior granulation. Free sternites with sparse granules in loose rows.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="68585B3FFFDFA836FF6453AF4B930610" blockId="3.[151,1437,152,448]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
Chelicera (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F0DC47BAFFDFA836FEE553AF48A907EE" box="[327,414,190,216]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 14" captionStartId="5.[151,270,1688,1712]" captionTargetBox="[185,1404,192,1649]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,154,1696]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 14. External morphology of Chilon robustus Sørensen, 1896 (male from Buea, MRAC / 135327). 9, body, dorsal view. 10, body, ventral view. 11, body, lateral view. 12, body, posterior view. 13, right chelicera, ectal view. 14, right pedipalp, mesal view. Scale bars: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186785/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
). Basal segment with elevated distal part, row of granules along ectodistal margin, and an inflated, granulose bulla covered with ectobasal and ectodistal tubercles. Second segment with tiny granules and a tubercle on ectodistal margin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="68585B3FFFDFA836FF6452234A1A06F6" blockId="3.[151,1437,152,448]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
Pedipalp (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F0DC47BAFFDFA836FEE3522348AA067A" box="[321,413,306,332]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 14" captionStartId="5.[151,270,1688,1712]" captionTargetBox="[185,1404,192,1649]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,154,1696]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 14. External morphology of Chilon robustus Sørensen, 1896 (male from Buea, MRAC / 135327). 9, body, dorsal view. 10, body, ventral view. 11, body, lateral view. 12, body, posterior view. 13, right chelicera, ectal view. 14, right pedipalp, mesal view. Scale bars: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186785/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
). Trochanter with ventral spur and sparse dorsal and lateral granules. Femur with a ventral row of 8–11 irregular denticles, dorsal and mesodistal surfaces with sparse granules. Patella with two granules on mesodistal edge and some granules on dorsal surface. Tibia with IiiI on mesal and iiiIi on ectal edges. Tarsus with iiIiI on mesal and iiIiI on ectal edges.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="68585B3FFFDFA836FF3552E24C7E0403" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<table id="1AE7A99FFFDF57CAFF3552E24CAB0403" box="[151,1436,499,821]" gridcols="7" gridrows="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<tr id="D6D7597DFFDF57CAFF3552E24CAB051B" box="[151,1436,499,557]" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<th id="95063001FFDF57CAFF3552E24883051B" box="[151,436,499,557]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="5A93872DFFDFA836FF3552E2483A053D" bold="true" box="[151,269,499,523]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Measurements 1896 from Cameroon.
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="95063001FFDF57CAFE1E52E24B50051B" box="[444,615,499,557]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">of pedipalp and</th>
|
||
<th id="95063001FFDF57CAFDCD52E24BC0051B" box="[623,759,499,557]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">legs of male</th>
|
||
<th id="95063001FFDF57CAFD5C52E24A31051B" box="[766,774,499,557]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">/</th>
|
||
<th id="95063001FFDF57CAFCAC52E24AAE051B" box="[782,921,499,557]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">female (both</th>
|
||
<th id="95063001FFDF57CAFC0352E24DF3051B" box="[929,1220,499,557]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
MRAC/135327) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AFE720BCFFDFA836FBD852E54DF3053D" box="[1146,1220,500,523]" class="Arachnida" family="Assamiidae" genus="Chilon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5A93872DFFDFA836FBD852E54DF3053D" box="[1146,1220,500,523]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Chilon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="95063001FFDF57CAFB6E52E24CAB051B" box="[1228,1436,499,557]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AFE720BCFFDFA836FB6E52E54CAF053D" authority="Sorensen" authorityName="Sorensen" box="[1228,1432,500,523]" class="Arachnida" family="Assamiidae" genus="Chilon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robustus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5A93872DFFDFA836FB6E52E54C1E053D" box="[1228,1321,500,523]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">robustus</emphasis>
|
||
Sørensen
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="D6D7597DFFDF57CAFF3551584CAB0556" box="[151,1436,585,608]" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan-3="1">
|
||
<th id="95063001FFDF57CAFF35515848830556" box="[151,436,585,608]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Trochanter</th>
|
||
<td id="95063001FFDF57CAFE1E51584B500556" box="[444,615,585,608]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Femur</td>
|
||
<td id="95063001FFDF57CAFDCD51584BC00556" box="[623,759,585,608]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Patella</td>
|
||
<td id="95063001FFDF57CAFCAC51584AAE0556" box="[782,921,585,608]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Tibia</td>
|
||
<td id="95063001FFDF57CAFC0351584DF30556" box="[929,1220,585,608]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Metatarsus Tarsus</td>
|
||
<td id="95063001FFDF57CAFB6E51584CAB0556" box="[1228,1436,585,608]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Total</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="D6D7597DFFDF57CAFF3551654CAB05BD" box="[151,1436,628,651]" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan-3="1">
|
||
<th id="95063001FFDF57CAFF355165488305BD" box="[151,436,628,651]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Pedipalp 0.3 / 0.3</th>
|
||
<td id="95063001FFDF57CAFE1E51654B5005BD" box="[444,615,628,651]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">0.95 / 0.9</td>
|
||
<td id="95063001FFDF57CAFDCD51654BC005BD" box="[623,759,628,651]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">0.6 / 0.5</td>
|
||
<td id="95063001FFDF57CAFCAC51654AAE05BD" box="[782,921,628,651]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">0.6 / 0.55</td>
|
||
<td id="95063001FFDF57CAFC0351654DF305BD" box="[929,1220,628,651]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">– 0.6 / 0.6</td>
|
||
<td id="95063001FFDF57CAFB6E51654CAB05BD" box="[1228,1436,628,651]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">3.05 / 2.85</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="D6D7597DFFDF57CAFF35518F4CAB0583" box="[151,1436,670,693]" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan-3="1">
|
||
<th id="95063001FFDF57CAFF35518F48830583" box="[151,436,670,693]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Leg I 0.4 / 0.4</th>
|
||
<td id="95063001FFDF57CAFE1E518F4B500583" box="[444,615,670,693]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">2.35 / 2.25</td>
|
||
<td id="95063001FFDF57CAFDCD518F4BC00583" box="[623,759,670,693]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">0.65 / 0.55</td>
|
||
<td id="95063001FFDF57CAFCAC518F4AAE0583" box="[782,921,670,693]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">1.75 / 1.6</td>
|
||
<td id="95063001FFDF57CAFC03518F4DF30583" box="[929,1220,670,693]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">2.8 / 2.5 1.45 / 1.4</td>
|
||
<td id="95063001FFDF57CAFB6E518F4CAB0583" box="[1228,1436,670,693]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">9.4 / 8.7</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="D6D7597DFFDF57CAFF3551D84CAB05D6" box="[151,1436,713,736]" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan-3="1">
|
||
<th id="95063001FFDF57CAFF3551D8488305D6" box="[151,436,713,736]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Leg II 0.5 / 0.5</th>
|
||
<td id="95063001FFDF57CAFE1E51D84B5005D6" box="[444,615,713,736]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">4.95 / 4.15</td>
|
||
<td id="95063001FFDF57CAFDCD51D84BC005D6" box="[623,759,713,736]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">0.85 / 0.85</td>
|
||
<td id="95063001FFDF57CAFCAC51D84AAE05D6" box="[782,921,713,736]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">4.55 / 3.9</td>
|
||
<td id="95063001FFDF57CAFC0351D84DF305D6" box="[929,1220,713,736]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">5.25 / 4.5 3.50 / 3.35</td>
|
||
<td id="95063001FFDF57CAFB6E51D84CAB05D6" box="[1228,1436,713,736]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">19.6 / 17.2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="D6D7597DFFDF57CAFF3551E54CAB043D" box="[151,1436,756,779]" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan-3="1">
|
||
<th id="95063001FFDF57CAFF3551E54883043D" box="[151,436,756,779]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Leg III 0.55 / 0.5</th>
|
||
<td id="95063001FFDF57CAFE1E51E54B50043D" box="[444,615,756,779]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">3.35 / 2.85</td>
|
||
<td id="95063001FFDF57CAFDCD51E54BC0043D" box="[623,759,756,779]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">0.8 / 0.75</td>
|
||
<td id="95063001FFDF57CAFCAC51E54AAE043D" box="[782,921,756,779]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">2.2 / 1.9</td>
|
||
<td id="95063001FFDF57CAFC0351E54DF3043D" box="[929,1220,756,779]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">3.45 / 3.0 1.4 / 1.5</td>
|
||
<td id="95063001FFDF57CAFB6E51E54CAB043D" box="[1228,1436,756,779]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">11.75/10.5</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="D6D7597DFFDF57CAFF35500F4CAB0403" box="[151,1436,798,821]" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan-3="1">
|
||
<th id="95063001FFDF57CAFF35500F48830403" box="[151,436,798,821]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Leg IV 0.6 / 0.55</th>
|
||
<td id="95063001FFDF57CAFE1E500F4B500403" box="[444,615,798,821]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">5.05 / 4.25</td>
|
||
<td id="95063001FFDF57CAFDCD500F4BC00403" box="[623,759,798,821]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">0.9 / 0.9</td>
|
||
<td id="95063001FFDF57CAFCAC500F4AAE0403" box="[782,921,798,821]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">2.95 / 2.5</td>
|
||
<td id="95063001FFDF57CAFC03500F4DF30403" box="[929,1220,798,821]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">5.4 / 4.7 1.9 / 1.95</td>
|
||
<td id="95063001FFDF57CAFB6E500F4CAB0403" box="[1228,1436,798,821]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">6.8 / 14.8</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="68585B3FFFDFA836FF6450914AF004F6" blockId="3.[151,1437,896,1930]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
Legs (Table 1). Surface with small granules and setae. Trochanter, femur and tibia of leg IV enlarged. Calcaneus
|
||
<date id="1C597DFFFFDFA836FEB450B7487204F6" box="[278,325,934,960]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="1912-01">I 12</date>
|
||
% of metatarsus length. Tarsal formula 5(2)/11(3)/6/7.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="68585B3FFFDFA836FF6450DC4DE3039E" blockId="3.[151,1437,896,1930]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
Penis (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F0DC47BAFFDFA836FEB550DC489504D1" box="[279,418,973,999]" captionStart="FIGURES 36 – 47" captionStartId="11.[151,270,1906,1930]" captionTargetBox="[195,1405,266,1877]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,241,1931]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 36 – 47. Chilon spp., penis head in ventral (36, 40, 44), lateral (37, 41, 45) and dorsal view (38, 42, 46), and total penis in dorsal view (39, 43, 47). 36 – 39, Chilon robustus Sørensen, 1896 (Buea, MRAC / 135327). 40 – 43. Chilon robustus Sørensen, 1896 (syntype, Kamerum, NHRS). 44 – 47. Chilon undulatus Sørensen, 1896 (syntype, Kamerum, NHRS). Scale bars: Left 0.1 mm, right 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186789/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs 36–43</figureCitation>
|
||
). Penis head separated from stalk by a neck, head heart-shaped, with long translucent keels on both sides and two setose bulges separated by a median groove and enclosing the glans. Ventral side with three pairs of small setae; partners of two distal pairs pointing towards each other (the inner one shorter), third pair situated on lateral bulges and pointing proximad. Lateral side with three close pairs of large and foliate setae pointing proximad. Dorsal side with three pairs of setae, two of them smaller than others and situated more apically, the third one larger, situated more proximally and pointing proximad.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="68585B3FFFDFA836FF6457A94C550270" blockId="3.[151,1437,896,1930]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">FEMALE (MRAC/135327): Total body length, 4.16; maximal width, 2.77 (at 3rd area of scutum). Scutum length, 3.17 (carapace/scutum ratio, 0.36). Different from male in outline of body, with scutum and coxosternal plate more delicate, free tergites elongated, opisthosomal region inflated, dark median stripe behind genital operculum absent, and more slender legs. Measurements of pedipalp and legs, see table 1.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="68585B3FFFDFA836FF6456434BD7028C" blockId="3.[151,1437,896,1930]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
Ovipositor (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F0DC47BAFFDFA836FEF456434887025A" box="[342,432,1362,1388]" captionStart="FIGURES 68 – 70" captionStartId="14.[151,270,1312,1336]" captionTargetBox="[153,1408,195,1311]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,142,1352]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 68 – 70. Ovipositors (with detail of their hair tips). 68. Chilon robustus Sørensen, 1896. 69. Ereca treses sp." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186792/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 68</figureCitation>
|
||
). Bilobed; inner lobe convex; apical edge and distal inner surface denticulate; outer surface lacking denticles except on ventral margin. Each lobe with five setae, two ventral and three dorsal; setal tips with ramus; ramus shorter than axial tip.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="20FD08B4FFDFA836FF6456D7480900BF" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="68585B3FFFDFA836FF6456D7480900BF" blockId="3.[151,1437,896,1930]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="5A93872DFFDFA836FF6456D7487A02D6" bold="true" box="[198,333,1478,1504]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Comments</emphasis>
|
||
. Our specimens are conspecific with the
|
||
<typeStatus id="B75CE59DFFDFA836FCDA56D64A9D02D7" box="[888,938,1479,1505]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material: External features and penial morphology of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="B75CE59DFFDFA836FE2456FC48D20131" box="[390,485,1517,1543]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="F0DC47BAFFDFA836FE5456FC4BB30131" box="[502,644,1517,1543]" captionStart="FIGURES 36 – 47" captionStartId="11.[151,270,1906,1930]" captionTargetBox="[195,1405,266,1877]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,241,1931]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 36 – 47. Chilon spp., penis head in ventral (36, 40, 44), lateral (37, 41, 45) and dorsal view (38, 42, 46), and total penis in dorsal view (39, 43, 47). 36 – 39, Chilon robustus Sørensen, 1896 (Buea, MRAC / 135327). 40 – 43. Chilon robustus Sørensen, 1896 (syntype, Kamerum, NHRS). 44 – 47. Chilon undulatus Sørensen, 1896 (syntype, Kamerum, NHRS). Scale bars: Left 0.1 mm, right 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186789/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs 40–43</figureCitation>
|
||
) are nearly identical and differences are attributed to individual variation.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AFE720BCFFDFA836FEAD550548FB011B" box="[271,460,1556,1581]" class="Arachnida" family="Assamiidae" genus="Chilon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robustus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5A93872DFFDFA836FEAD550548FB011B" box="[271,460,1556,1581]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Chilon robustus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a wide distribution area along the Gulf of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="10F01BAFFFDFA836FC5B55054D790118" box="[1017,1102,1556,1582]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
coasts between
|
||
<collectingCountry id="10F01BAFFFDFA836FAB355054CAB0118" box="[1297,1436,1556,1582]" name="Ivory Coast" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Ivory Coast</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="10F01BAFFFDFA836FF6A552B48210162" box="[200,278,1594,1620]" name="Gabon" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Gabon</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0C7626CEFFDFA836FE87552B48FB0162" author="Roewer" box="[293,460,1594,1620]" pageId="3" pageNumber="21" refString="Roewer, C. F. (1923) Die Weberknechte der Erde. Systematische Bearbeitung der bisher bekannten Opiliones. Gustav Fischer, Jena, 1116 pp." type="book" year="1923">Roewer, 1923</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0C7626CEFFDFA836FE7A552B4B210162" author="Roewer" box="[472,534,1594,1620]" pageId="3" pageNumber="21" refString="Roewer, C. F. (1927) Cyphophthalmi, Phalangodidae, Assamidae. Weitere Weberknechte I. Abhandlungen herausgegeben vom Naturwissenschaftlichen Verein zu Bremen, 26 (2), 261 - 402 + pl. 1." type="journal article" year="1927">1927</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AFE720BCFFDFA836FD88552A4D3C0162" authority="Roewer, 1912" authorityName="Roewer" authorityYear="1912" box="[554,1035,1594,1620]" class="Arachnida" family="Assamiidae" genus="Monorhabdium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="echinatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="5A93872DFFDFA836FD88552A4A560162" box="[554,865,1595,1620]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Monorhabdium echinatum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0C7626CEFFDFA836FCCA552B4D3C0162" author="Roewer" box="[872,1035,1594,1620]" pageId="3" pageNumber="21" refString="Roewer, C. F. (1912) Die Familien Assamiiden und Phalangodiden der Opiliones-Laniatores (= Assamiden, Dampetriden, Phalangodiden, Epedaniden, Biantiden Zalmoxiden, Samoiden, Palpipediden; auderer Autoren). Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, 78 A (3), 1 - 242." type="journal article" year="1912">Roewer, 1912</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was recorded from both areas and a high level of variability is expected. Staręga (1992) compared
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AFE720BCFFDFA836FC3755704D29014C" box="[917,1054,1633,1658]" class="Arachnida" family="Assamiidae" genus="Chilon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robustus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5A93872DFFDFA836FC3755704D29014C" box="[917,1054,1633,1658]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">C. robustus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and nine other ‘species’ of four genera ‘with respect to their genital morphology’ and concluded that they are synonyms of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AFE720BCFFDFA836FAA555994CA20197" box="[1287,1429,1672,1697]" class="Arachnida" family="Assamiidae" genus="Chilon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robustus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5A93872DFFDFA836FAA555994CA20197" box="[1287,1429,1672,1697]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">C. robustus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Unfortunately, Staręga did not draw the penis of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AFE720BCFFDFA836FD5055BE4A4901FE" box="[754,894,1711,1736]" class="Arachnida" family="Assamiidae" genus="Chilon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robustus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5A93872DFFDFA836FD5055BE4A4901FE" box="[754,894,1711,1736]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">C. robustus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(previously undescribed) or of any of those synonyms, with the result that the penial variability range remains unknown and the synonymisation rests solely on his authority. We do not accept his synonymisation of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AFE720BCFFDFA836FC0055ED4D440023" box="[930,1139,1788,1813]" class="Arachnida" family="Assamiidae" genus="Chilon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undulatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5A93872DFFDFA836FC0055ED4D440023" box="[930,1139,1788,1813]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Chilon undulatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see below) because the penial morphology of its
|
||
<typeStatus id="B75CE59DFFDFA836FE1D54334B12000A" box="[447,549,1826,1852]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
differs from that of all other specimens examined, including
|
||
<typeStatus id="B75CE59DFFDFA836FB5154334C6E000A" box="[1267,1369,1826,1852]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<emphasis id="5A93872DFFDFA836FA23543248350054" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AFE720BCFFDFA836FA23543249C80054" class="Arachnida" family="Assamiidae" genus="Chilon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robustus">C. robustus</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
A revision of the remaining species in synonymy could reduce the geographical range of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AFE720BCFFDFA836FAB45458480900BF" authority="Starega." authorityName="Starega." class="Arachnida" family="Assamiidae" genus="Chilon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robustus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5A93872DFFDFA836FAB454584CAB0054" box="[1302,1436,1865,1890]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">C. robustus</emphasis>
|
||
sensu Staręga.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |