434 lines
46 KiB
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434 lines
46 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="C712A3E92959F1EEDA332ED7263A98C5">Snake eels of the genus Ophichthus (Anguilliformes: Ophichthidae) from Myanmar (Indian Ocean) with the description of two new species</mods:title>
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<treatment id="96368788CE6DFF8552E98F06FCD8FA3A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5990977" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154507512" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5990977" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:96368788CE6DFF8552E98F06FCD8FA3A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/96368788CE6DFF8552E98F06FCD8FA3A" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="79" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">
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<paragraph id="1E20369ECE6DFF8A52E98F06FD80F9C6" blockId="7.[151,625,1555,1615]" box="[151,625,1555,1582]" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">
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<heading id="456881F2CE6DFF8A52E98F06FD80F9C6" bold="true" box="[151,625,1555,1582]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="78" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="D99F4D1DCE6DFF8A52E98F06FD80F9C6" ID-CoL="49VGJ" authority="Bleeker, 1864" authorityName="Bleeker" authorityYear="1864" box="[151,625,1555,1582]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Ophichthidae" genus="Ophichthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="78" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cephalozona">
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<emphasis id="2CEBEA8CCE6DFF8A52E98F06FD80F9C6" bold="true" box="[151,625,1555,1582]" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">
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<emphasis id="2CEBEA8CCE6DFF8A52E98F06FE32F9C5" bold="true" box="[151,451,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">Ophichthus cephalozona</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="7A0E4B6FCE6DFF8A53B58F01FD80F9C6" author="Bleeker, P." box="[459,625,1556,1582]" pageId="7" pageNumber="78" pagination="145 - 193" refId="ref5832" refString="Bleeker, P. (1864) Atlas ichthyologique des Indes Orientales Neerlandaises, publie sous les auspices du Gouvernement colonial neerlandaises. Tome IF. Murenes, Synbranches, Leptocephales. Frederic Muller, Amsterdam, 150 pp., pls. 145 - 193." type="book chapter" year="1864">Bleeker, 1864</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="56856515CE6DFF8A52E98F23FF28F9A6" box="[151,217,1590,1615]" pageId="7" pageNumber="78" type="description">
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<paragraph id="1E20369ECE6DFF8A52E98F23FF28F9A6" blockId="7.[151,625,1555,1615]" box="[151,217,1590,1615]" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">
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<figureCitation id="86A42A1BCE6DFF8A52E98F23FF28F9A6" box="[151,217,1590,1615]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="8.[151,250,939,961]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,340,918]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1435,340,918]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 7. Ophichthus cephalozona Bleeker 1864, USNM 438267, 780 mm TL, male. Photographed soon after capture and before preservation by O. Alvheim. Arrows indicate the origins of the dorsal fin (left) and the anal fin (right)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2611440/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1E20369ECE6DFF8A52E98F6BFAD6F97C" blockId="7.[151,1436,1662,1960]" box="[151,1319,1662,1684]" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">
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<emphasis id="2CEBEA8CCE6DFF8A52E98F6BFE61F97C" box="[151,400,1662,1684]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">Ophichthys cephalozona</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="9F3E108FCE6DFF8A53E98F6BFDBCF97C" author="Bleeker, P." box="[407,589,1662,1684]" page="49" pageId="7" pageNumber="78" year="1864">
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<bibRefCitation id="7A0E4B6FCE6DFF8A53E98F6BFDD6F97C" author="Bleeker, P." box="[407,551,1662,1684]" pageId="7" pageNumber="78" pagination="145 - 193" refId="ref5832" refString="Bleeker, P. (1864) Atlas ichthyologique des Indes Orientales Neerlandaises, publie sous les auspices du Gouvernement colonial neerlandaises. Tome IF. Murenes, Synbranches, Leptocephales. Frederic Muller, Amsterdam, 150 pp., pls. 145 - 193." type="book chapter" year="1864">Bleeker, 1864</bibRefCitation>
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: 49
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, pl. 156 (from “
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<collectingCountry id="6688760ECE6DFF8A50938F6BFCA9F97C" box="[749,856,1662,1684]" name="Singapore" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">Singapore</collectingCountry>
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;
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<collectingCountry id="6688760ECE6DFF8A511D8F6BFC5EF97C" box="[867,943,1662,1684]" name="Indonesia" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">Ambon</collectingCountry>
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Island, Molucca Islands,
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<collectingCountry id="6688760ECE6DFF8A56CD8F6BFAEBF97C" box="[1203,1306,1662,1684]" name="Indonesia" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
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.”
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1E20369ECE6DFF8A52E98F88FCEFF93A" blockId="7.[151,1436,1662,1960]" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">
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<emphasis id="2CEBEA8CCE6DFF8A52E98F88FE56F95B" box="[151,423,1693,1715]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">Zonophichthus marginatus</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="9F3E108FCE6DFF8A53D08F88FD87F95B" author="Whitley, G. P." box="[430,630,1693,1715]" page="250" pageId="7" pageNumber="78" year="1930">
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: 250
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Replacement name for
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<taxonomicName id="D99F4D1DCE6DFF8A51118F8BFAF4F95B" authority="Bleeker, 1863" authorityName="Bleeker" authorityYear="1863" box="[879,1285,1693,1715]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Ophichthidae" genus="Muraenopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="78" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marginatus">
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<emphasis id="2CEBEA8CCE6DFF8A51118F8BFB9FF95B" box="[879,1134,1694,1715]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">Muraenopsis marginatus</emphasis>
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Bleeker, 1863
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</taxonomicName>
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, proposed as a senior synonym of
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<taxonomicName id="D99F4D1DCE6DFF8A53F48FA9FCEBF93A" ID-CoL="49VL7" authority="Bleeker, 1864" authorityName="Bleeker" authorityYear="1864" box="[394,794,1724,1746]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Ophichthidae" genus="Ophichthys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="78" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cephalozona">
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<emphasis id="2CEBEA8CCE6DFF8A53F48FA9FD72F93A" box="[394,643,1724,1746]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">Ophichthys cephalozona</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="7A0E4B6FCE6DFF8A50F78FA9FCEBF93A" author="Bleeker, P." box="[649,794,1724,1746]" pageId="7" pageNumber="78" pagination="145 - 193" refId="ref5832" refString="Bleeker, P. (1864) Atlas ichthyologique des Indes Orientales Neerlandaises, publie sous les auspices du Gouvernement colonial neerlandaises. Tome IF. Murenes, Synbranches, Leptocephales. Frederic Muller, Amsterdam, 150 pp., pls. 145 - 193." type="book chapter" year="1864">Bleeker, 1864</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1E20369ECE6DFF8A52E98FCFFEDFF862" blockId="7.[151,1436,1662,1960]" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">
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<emphasis id="2CEBEA8CCE6DFF8A52E98FCFFE65F918" box="[151,404,1754,1776]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">Ophichthus cephalozona</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="7A0E4B6FCE6DFF8A53E58FCFFDDFF918" author="Bleeker, P." box="[411,558,1754,1776]" pageId="7" pageNumber="78" pagination="145 - 193" refId="ref5832" refString="Bleeker, P. (1864) Atlas ichthyologique des Indes Orientales Neerlandaises, publie sous les auspices du Gouvernement colonial neerlandaises. Tome IF. Murenes, Synbranches, Leptocephales. Frederic Muller, Amsterdam, 150 pp., pls. 145 - 193." type="book chapter" year="1864">Bleeker, 1864</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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:
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<treatmentCitation id="9F3E108FCE6DFF8A50478FCFFCF1F918" author="McCosker, J. E." box="[569,768,1754,1776]" page="81" pageId="7" pageNumber="78" year="1977">
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<bibRefCitation id="7A0E4B6FCE6DFF8A50478FCFFD12F918" author="McCosker, J. E." box="[569,739,1754,1776]" pageId="7" pageNumber="78" pagination="1 - 123" refId="ref6862" refString="McCosker, J. E. (1977) The osteology, classification and relationships of the eel family Ophichthidae. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, Series 4, (41), 1 - 123." type="journal article" year="1977">McCosker 1977</bibRefCitation>
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:81
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="9F3E108FCE6DFF8A51728FCFFBDEF918" author="Allen, G. R. & Swainston, R." box="[780,1071,1754,1776]" page="34" pageId="7" pageNumber="78" year="1988">
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<bibRefCitation id="7A0E4B6FCE6DFF8A51728FCFFBE1F918" author="Allen, G. R. & Swainston, R." box="[780,1040,1754,1776]" pageId="7" pageNumber="78" refId="ref5717" refString="Allen, G. R. & Swainston, R. (1988) The marine fishes of north-western Australia. A field guide for anglers and divers. Western Australian Museum, Perth, vi + 201 pp., 70 pls." type="book" year="1988">Allen & Swainston 1988</bibRefCitation>
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:34
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="9F3E108FCE6DFF8A56458FCEFAD6F918" author="Paxton, J. R. & Hoese, D. F. & Allen, G. R. & Hanley, J. E." box="[1083,1319,1754,1776]" page="119" pageId="7" pageNumber="78" year="1989">
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<bibRefCitation id="7A0E4B6FCE6DFF8A56458FCEFB0AF918" author="Paxton, J. R. & Hoese, D. F. & Allen, G. R. & Hanley, J. E." box="[1083,1275,1754,1776]" pageId="7" pageNumber="78" refId="ref7472" refString="Paxton, J. R., Hoese, D. F., Allen, G. R. & Hanley, J. E. (1989) Zoological catalogue of Australia. Fol. 7. Pisces. Petromyzontidae to Carangidae. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, xii + 665 pp." type="book" year="1989">
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Paxton
|
||
<emphasis id="2CEBEA8CCE6DFF8A56F78FCEFB49F918" box="[1161,1208,1754,1776]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">et al</emphasis>
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. 1989
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</bibRefCitation>
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:119
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</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="9F3E108FCE6DFF8A574D8FCFFE8AF8E7" author="Mohsin, A. K. & Ambak, M. A." page="171" pageId="7" pageNumber="78" year="1996">
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<bibRefCitation id="7A0E4B6FCE6DFF8A574D8FCFFEA1F8E7" author="Mohsin, A. K. & Ambak, M. A." pageId="7" pageNumber="78" refId="ref7366" refString="Mohsin, A. K. & Ambak, M. A. (1996) Marine fishes and fisheries of Malaysia and neighbouring countries, iv-xxxvi + 744 pp." type="book" year="1996">Mohsin & Ambak 1996</bibRefCitation>
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:171
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</treatmentCitation>
|
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="9F3E108FCE6DFF8A53F88FECFDEDF8E7" author="Allen, G. R." box="[390,540,1785,1807]" page="56" pageId="7" pageNumber="78" year="1997">
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<bibRefCitation id="7A0E4B6FCE6DFF8A53F88FECFE0CF8E7" author="Allen, G. R." box="[390,509,1785,1807]" pageId="7" pageNumber="78" refId="ref5620" refString="Allen, G. R. (1997) Marine fishes of tropical Australia and south-east Asia. Western Australian Museum, Perth, 292 pp." type="book" year="1997">Allen 1997</bibRefCitation>
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:56
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="9F3E108FCE6DFF8A50598FECFCE8F8E7" author="Randall, J. E. & Allen, G. R. & Steene, R. C." box="[551,793,1785,1807]" page="494" pageId="7" pageNumber="78" year="1997">
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<bibRefCitation id="7A0E4B6FCE6DFF8A50598FECFD1DF8E7" author="Randall, J. E. & Allen, G. R. & Steene, R. C." box="[551,748,1785,1807]" pageId="7" pageNumber="78" refId="ref7642" refString="Randall, J. E., Allen, G. R. & Steene, R. C. (1997) Fishes of the Great Barrier Reef and Coral Sea. 2 nd Revised Edition. Crawford House Press, Bathurst, NSW, xx + 557 pp., 7 pls." type="book" year="1997">
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Randall
|
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<emphasis id="2CEBEA8CCE6DFF8A50028FEFFD5BF8E7" box="[636,682,1785,1807]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">et al</emphasis>
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. 1997
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</bibRefCitation>
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:494
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</treatmentCitation>
|
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="9F3E108FCE6DFF8A515B8FEFFC32F8E7" author="Myers, R. F." box="[805,963,1785,1807]" page="57" pageId="7" pageNumber="78" year="1999">
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<bibRefCitation id="7A0E4B6FCE6DFF8A515B8FEFFC52F8E7" author="Myers, R. F." box="[805,931,1785,1807]" pageId="7" pageNumber="78" refId="ref7397" refString="Myers, R. F. (1999) Micronesian reef fishes. A comprehensive guide to the coral reef fishes of Micronesia. 3 rd revised ed. Coral Graphics, Guam, vi + 330 pp, 192 pls." type="book" year="1999">Myers 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:57
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="9F3E108FCE6DFF8A51B08FECFAFDF8E7" author="Smith, D. G. & McCosker, J. E." box="[974,1292,1785,1807]" page="1669" pageId="7" pageNumber="78" year="1999">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7A0E4B6FCE6DFF8A51B08FECFB22F8E7" author="Smith, D. G. & McCosker, J. E." box="[974,1235,1785,1807]" pageId="7" pageNumber="78" pagination="1662 - 1669" refId="ref8086" refString="Smith, D. G. & McCosker, J. E. (1999) Family Ophichthidae. In: Carpenter, K. & Niem, K. E. (Eds.), FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Pacific. Fol. 3. Batoid fishes, chimaeras and bony fishes part 1 (Elopidae to Linophrynidae). Rome, FAO, Rome, pp. 1662 - 1669." type="book chapter" year="1999">Smith & McCosker 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:1669
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
; McCosker in
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="9F3E108FCE6DFF8A52B98E0DFE38F8C6" author="Randall, J. E. & Lim, K. K. P." box="[199,457,1816,1838]" page="586" pageId="7" pageNumber="78" year="2000">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7A0E4B6FCE6DFF8A52B98E0DFE6CF8C6" author="Randall, J. E. & Lim, K. K. P." box="[199,413,1816,1838]" pageId="7" pageNumber="78" pagination="569 - 667" refId="ref7697" refString="Randall, J. E. & Lim, K. K. P. (2000) A checklist of the fishes of the South China Sea. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 8 (Supplement), 569 - 667." type="journal article" year="2000">Randall & Lim 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:586
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="9F3E108FCE6DFF8A53AD8E0DFD7AF8C6" author="Hutchins, J. B." box="[467,651,1816,1838]" page="17" pageId="7" pageNumber="78" year="2001">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7A0E4B6FCE6DFF8A53AD8E0DFD9CF8C6" author="Hutchins, J. B." box="[467,621,1816,1838]" pageId="7" pageNumber="78" pagination="9 - 50" refId="ref6431" refString="Hutchins, J. B. (2001) Checklist of the fishes of Western Australia. Records of the Western Australian Museum, 63 (Supplement), 9 - 50. https: // doi. org / 10.18195 / issn. 0313 - 122 x. 63.2001.009 - 050" type="journal article" year="2001">Hutchins 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:17
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="9F3E108FCE6DFF8A50EB8E0DFC7AF8C6" author="Allen, G. R. & Adrim, M." box="[661,907,1816,1838]" page="24" pageId="7" pageNumber="78" year="2003">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7A0E4B6FCE6DFF8A50EB8E0DFC9DF8C6" author="Allen, G. R. & Adrim, M." box="[661,876,1816,1838]" pageId="7" pageNumber="78" pagination="1 - 72" refId="ref5647" refString="Allen, G. R. & Adrim, M. (2003) Coral reef fishes of Indonesia. Zoological Studies, 42 (1), 1 - 72." type="journal article" year="2003">Allen & Adrim 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:24
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="9F3E108FCE6DFF8A51E88E0CFB3CF8C6" author="Myers, R. F. & Donaldson, T. J." box="[918,1229,1816,1838]" page="612" pageId="7" pageNumber="78" year="2003">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7A0E4B6FCE6DFF8A51E88E0CFB51F8C6" author="Myers, R. F. & Donaldson, T. J." box="[918,1184,1816,1838]" pageId="7" pageNumber="78" pagination="598 - 652" refId="ref7439" refString="Myers, R. F. & Donaldson, T. J. (2003) The fishes of the Mariana Islands. Micronesica, 35 - 36, 598 - 652." type="journal article" year="2003">Myers & Donaldson 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:612
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="9F3E108FCE6DFF8A56A98E0DFEEDF8A4" author="Mishra, S. S. & Krishnan, S." page="19" pageId="7" pageNumber="78" year="2003">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7A0E4B6FCE6DFF8A56A98E0DFEF1F8A4" author="Mishra, S. S. & Krishnan, S." pageId="7" pageNumber="78" pagination="1 - 53" refId="ref7327" refString="Mishra, S. S. & Krishnan, S. (2003) Marine fishes of Pondichery and Karaikal. Records of the Zoological Survey of India, Occasional Paper No. 216, 1 - 53." type="book chapter" year="2003">Mishra & Krishnan 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:19
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="9F3E108FCE6DFF8A53528E23FDE3F8A4" author="Randall, J. E. & Williams, J. T. & Smith, D. G. & Kulbicki, M. & Mou Tham, G. & Labrosse, P. & Kronen, M. & Clua, E. & Mann, B. S." box="[300,530,1846,1869]" page="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="78" year="2004">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7A0E4B6FCE6DFF8A53528E23FDF3F8A4" author="Randall, J. E. & Williams, J. T. & Smith, D. G. & Kulbicki, M. & Mou Tham, G. & Labrosse, P. & Kronen, M. & Clua, E. & Mann, B. S." box="[300,514,1846,1869]" pageId="7" pageNumber="78" pagination="1 - 35" refId="ref7740" refString="Randall, J. E., Williams, J. T., Smith, D. G., Kulbicki, M. Mou Tham, G., Labrosse, P., Kronen, M., Clua, E. & Mann, B. S. (2004) Checklist of the shore and epipelagic fishes of Tonga. Atoll Research Bulletin, 502, i-ii + 1 - 35. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00775630.502.1" type="journal article" year="2004">
|
||
Randall
|
||
<emphasis id="2CEBEA8CCE6DFF8A53F88E2DFE49F8A4" box="[390,440,1846,1869]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2004
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:6
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="9F3E108FCE6DFF8A505C8E22FCD1F8A4" author="Tang, W. - Q. & Zhang, C. - G." box="[546,800,1846,1868]" page="20" pageId="7" pageNumber="78" year="2004">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7A0E4B6FCE6DFF8A505C8E22FCF3F8A4" author="Tang, W. - Q. & Zhang, C. - G." box="[546,770,1846,1868]" pageId="7" pageNumber="78" pagination="16 - 22" refId="ref8172" refString="Tang, W. - Q. & Zhang, C. - G. (2004) A taxonomic study on snake eel family Ophichthidae in China with the review of Ophichthidae (Pisces, Anguilliformes). Journal of the Shanghai Ocean University, 13 (1), 16 - 22. [in Chinese, English abstract]" type="journal article" year="2004">Tang & Zhang 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:20
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="9F3E108FCE6DFF8A51518E23FC2EF8A4" author="Randall, J. E." box="[815,991,1846,1868]" page="33" pageId="7" pageNumber="78" year="2005">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7A0E4B6FCE6DFF8A51518E23FC33F8A4" author="Randall, J. E." box="[815,962,1846,1868]" pageId="7" pageNumber="78" refId="ref7603" refString="Randall, J. E. (2005) Reef and shore fishes of the South Pacific. New Caledonia to Tahiti and the Pitcairn Islands. University of Hawai'i Press, Honolulu, xii + 707 pp." type="book" year="2005">Randall 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:33
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="9F3E108FCE6DFF8A51918E23FAF8F8A4" author="McCosker, J. E. & Allen, G. R. & Hoese, D. R. & Gates, J. E. & Bray, D. J." box="[1007,1289,1846,1869]" page="271" pageId="7" pageNumber="78" year="2006">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7A0E4B6FCE6DFF8A51918E23FB2FF8A4" author="McCosker, J. E. & Allen, G. R. & Hoese, D. R. & Gates, J. E. & Bray, D. J." box="[1007,1246,1846,1869]" pageId="7" pageNumber="78" pagination="264 - 277" refId="ref7014" refString="McCosker, J. E., Allen, G. R., Hoese, D. R., Gates, J. E. & Bray, D. J. (2006) Ophichthidae. In: Zoological Catalogue of Australia. Fol. 35. Fishes. Pt. 1. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, pp. 264 - 277." type="book chapter" year="2006">
|
||
McCosker
|
||
<emphasis id="2CEBEA8CCE6DFF8A561A8E2DFB64F8A4" box="[1124,1173,1846,1869]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2006
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:271
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="9F3E108FCE6DFF8A57668E23FEDBF883" author="Liu, D. & Tang, W. & Zhang, C." page="334" pageId="7" pageNumber="78" year="2010">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7A0E4B6FCE6DFF8A57668E23FF0FF883" author="Liu, D. & Tang, W. & Zhang, C." pageId="7" pageNumber="78" pagination="332 - 333" refId="ref6809" refString="Liu, D., Tang, W. & Zhang, C. (2010) Ophichthus retrodorsalis sp. nov., In: Zhang, C. (Ed.), Fauna Sinica. Osteichthyes: Anguilliformes and Notacanthiformes. Science Press, Beijing, 332 - 333." type="book chapter" year="2010">
|
||
Zhang
|
||
<emphasis id="2CEBEA8CCE6DFF8A571A8E2DFA67F8A4" box="[1380,1430,1846,1869]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2010
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:334
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
; Fricke
|
||
<emphasis id="2CEBEA8CCE6DFF8A53028E43FE5BF883" box="[380,426,1877,1899]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2011:352;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="9F3E108FCE6DFF8A505A8E40FCB4F883" author="Allen, G. R. & Erdmann, M. V." box="[548,837,1877,1899]" page="109" pageId="7" pageNumber="78" year="2012">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7A0E4B6FCE6DFF8A505A8E40FCEAF883" author="Allen, G. R. & Erdmann, M. V." box="[548,795,1877,1899]" pageId="7" pageNumber="78" refId="ref5679" refString="Allen, G. R. & Erdmann, M. V. (2012) Reef fishes of the East Indies. Fol. I - III. Tropical Reef Research, Perth, 1260 pp." type="book" year="2012">Allen & Erdmann 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:109
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="9F3E108FCE6DFF8A512E8E40FBD2F883" author="McCosker, J. E." box="[848,1059,1877,1899]" page="339" pageId="7" pageNumber="78" year="2014">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7A0E4B6FCE6DFF8A512E8E40FC09F883" author="McCosker, J. E." box="[848,1016,1877,1899]" pageId="7" pageNumber="78" pagination="331 - 340" refId="ref6941" refString="McCosker, J. E. (2014) A gigantic deepwater worm eel (Anguilliformes: Ophichthidae) from the Verde Island Passage, Philippine Archipelago. In: Williams, G. C. & Gosliner, T. M. (Eds.), The Coral Triangle. The 2011 Hearst Philippine Biodiversity Expedition. California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco, pp. 331 - 340." type="book chapter" year="2014">McCosker 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:339
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="9F3E108FCE6DFF8A56518E40FAC6F883" author="McCosker, J. E. & Ho, H. - C." box="[1071,1335,1877,1899]" page="72" pageId="7" pageNumber="78" year="2015">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7A0E4B6FCE6DFF8A56518E40FAE9F883" author="McCosker, J. E. & Ho, H. - C." box="[1071,1304,1877,1899]" pageId="7" pageNumber="78" pagination="71 - 85" refId="ref7215" refString="McCosker, J. E. & Ho, H. - C. (2015) New species of the snake eels Echelus and Ophichthus (Anguilliformes: Ophichthidae) from Taiwan. Zootaxa, 4060 (1), 71 - 85. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4060.1.11" type="journal article" year="2015">McCosker & Ho 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:72
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
; Ho
|
||
<emphasis id="2CEBEA8CCE6DFF8A57168E43FA67F883" box="[1384,1430,1877,1899]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2015:172.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1E20369ECE6DFF8A52E98E87FD88F840" blockId="7.[151,1436,1662,1960]" box="[151,633,1938,1960]" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CEBEA8CCE6DFF8A52E98E87FEC2F840" bold="true" box="[151,307,1938,1960]" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">English name:</emphasis>
|
||
Dark-shouldered snake eel (En)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="56856515CE6DFF8552E98ECDFCA1FEF7" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="79" pageId="7" pageNumber="78" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="1E20369ECE6DFF8A52E98ECDFA6DF818" blockId="7.[151,1436,2004,2033]" box="[151,1436,2004,2033]" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CEBEA8CCE6DFF8A52E98ECDFDFDF819" bold="true" box="[151,524,2008,2033]" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">
|
||
Material examined.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="AEF73CC3CE6DFF8A53F58ECDFDFDF819" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2029162006" box="[395,524,2008,2033]" collectionCode="USNM" country="Myanmar" latitude="15.6385" location="Delta" pageId="7" pageNumber="78" specimenCode="USNM 438267, 780" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ayeyawady">
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||
<collectingCountry id="6688760ECE6DFF8A53F58ECDFDF6F819" box="[395,519,2008,2033]" name="Myanmar" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCode id="4E399EE5CE6DFF8A506A8ECDFD34F819" box="[532,709,2008,2033]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="7" pageNumber="78" type="Museum">
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||
USNM
|
||
<quantity id="D9679B7BCE6DFF8A50108ECDFD34F819" box="[622,709,2008,2033]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3826778" pageId="7" pageNumber="78" unit="mm" value="4.3826778E8">438267</quantity>
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||
</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="4E399EE5CE6DFF8A50AC8ECDFD0DF818" box="[722,764,2008,2032]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="7" pageNumber="78" type="Museum">780</specimenCode>
|
||
mm TL, mature male, off
|
||
<collectingRegion id="DC5BF87CCE6DFF8A564F8ECDFB4FF819" box="[1073,1214,2008,2033]" country="Myanmar" name="Ayeyawady" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">Ayeyarwady</collectingRegion>
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||
<location id="1B406045CE6DFF8A56B98ECDFAF5F819" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:96368788CE6DFF8552E98F06FCD8FA3A:1B406045CE6DFF8A56B98ECDFAF5F819" box="[1223,1284,2008,2033]" country="Myanmar" latitude="15.6385" name="Delta" pageId="7" pageNumber="78" stateProvince="Ayeyawady">Delta</location>
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||
(
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||
<geoCoordinate id="7BAB5059CE6DFF8A576B8ECDFA66F818" box="[1301,1431,2004,2033]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="78" precision="9" value="15.6385">
|
||
15
|
||
<superScript id="E9EA9BD6CE6DFF8A574F8EC1FAC9F80A" attach="none" box="[1329,1336,2004,2018]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">o</superScript>
|
||
38.31 N
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1E20369ECE62FF8552E9898EFCA1FEF7" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,287]" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="AEF73CC3CE62FF8552E9898EFCBDFEF7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2029160079" collectingDate="2015-05-09" collectionCode="CAS" collectorName="V Dr. Fridtjof & Sta. & P. N. Psomadakis. Yap" country="Palau" county="Linden Island" elevation="40" location="Dunk Island" longitude="94.218666" municipality="Dunk Island" pageId="8" pageNumber="79" specimenCode="CAS 200272, 460, 181, CAS 200244, 2, CAS 200, CAS 200259, BPBM 28750, 1120" specimenCount="1">
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||
<geoCoordinate id="7BAB5059CE62FF8552E9898EFEE6FF5B" box="[151,279,151,179]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="79" precision="9" value="94.218666">
|
||
94
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||
<superScript id="E9EA9BD6CE62FF8552CD8982FF4AFF4D" attach="left" box="[179,187,151,165]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">o</superScript>
|
||
13.12 E
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), R/
|
||
<collectorName id="B36A5348CE62FF85533B898EFE11FF5B" box="[325,480,154,179]" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">
|
||
V
|
||
<emphasis id="2CEBEA8CCE62FF85531E8989FE11FF5B" box="[352,480,154,179]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">Dr. Fridtjof</emphasis>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="B36A5348CE62FF85538A898EFDEEFF5B" box="[500,543,155,179]" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">Sta.</collectorName>
|
||
63, bottom trawl,
|
||
<quantity id="D9679B7BCE62FF855095898EFCD2FF5A" box="[747,803,155,179]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="79" unit="m" value="40.0">
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||
<elevation id="95B2D1ADCE62FF855095898EFCD2FF5A" box="[747,803,155,179]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="79" unit="m" value="40.0">40 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
depth,
|
||
<date id="6A21105ECE62FF85510B898EFC0FFF5B" box="[885,1022,154,179]" pageId="8" pageNumber="79" value="2015-05-09">
|
||
<collectingDate id="7A65E9B6CE62FF85510B898EFC0FFF5B" box="[885,1022,154,179]" pageId="8" pageNumber="79" value="2015-05-09">9 May 2015</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, collected by
|
||
<collectorName id="B36A5348CE62FF8556E8898EFA66FF5B" box="[1174,1431,154,179]" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">
|
||
P. N. Psomadakis.
|
||
<emphasis id="2CEBEA8CCE62FF85571A898FFA66FF5B" bold="true" box="[1380,1431,154,179]" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">Yap</emphasis>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCode id="4E399EE5CE62FF8552E989AAFEDEFF3F" box="[151,303,191,215]" collectionCode="CAS" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="8" pageNumber="79" type="Museum">
|
||
CAS
|
||
<date id="6A21105ECE62FF8552A689AAFEDEFF3F" box="[216,303,191,215]" pageId="8" pageNumber="79" value="72-02-20">200272</date>
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="4E399EE5CE62FF85534089ABFE9DFF3F" box="[318,364,190,215]" collectionCode="CAS" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="8" pageNumber="79" type="Museum">460</specimenCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="2CEBEA8CCE62FF85530489ABFE36FF3F" bold="true" box="[378,455,190,215]" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6688760ECE62FF85530489ABFE32FF3F" box="[378,451,190,215]" name="Palau" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">Palau</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode id="788EAE5BCE62FF8553AC89AAFDF9FF3F" box="[466,520,191,215]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="8" pageNumber="79" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
|
||
<quantity id="D9679B7BCE62FF85506D89AAFDADFF3F" box="[531,604,191,215]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0073181" pageId="8" pageNumber="79" unit="mm" value="2.0073181E7">20073</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="4E399EE5CE62FF85501589AAFD64FF3F" box="[619,661,191,215]" collectionCode="CAS" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="8" pageNumber="79" type="Museum">181</specimenCode>
|
||
mm;
|
||
<specimenCode id="4E399EE5CE62FF8550A089AAFC87FF3F" box="[734,886,191,215]" collectionCode="CAS" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="8" pageNumber="79" type="Museum">
|
||
CAS
|
||
<date id="6A21105ECE62FF85516189AAFC87FF3F" box="[799,886,191,215]" pageId="8" pageNumber="79" value="44-02-20">200244</date>
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="4E399EE5CE62FF8551FB89ABFC62FF3F" box="[901,915,190,215]" collectionCode="CAS" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="8" pageNumber="79" type="Museum">2</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="D9679B7BCE62FF8551E589ABFBC5FF3F" box="[923,1076,190,215]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.255" metricValueMax="4.93" metricValueMin="3.5799999999999996" pageId="8" pageNumber="79" unit="mm" value="425.5" valueMax="493.0" valueMin="358.0">358-493 mm</quantity>
|
||
);
|
||
<specimenCode id="4E399EE5CE62FF85563289AAFB46FF3F" box="[1100,1207,191,215]" collectionCode="CAS" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="8" pageNumber="79" type="Museum">CAS 200</specimenCode>
|
||
<quantity id="D9679B7BCE62FF8556C989ABFAA7FF3F" box="[1207,1366,190,215]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.58319" pageId="8" pageNumber="79" unit="mm" value="258319.0">258, 319 mm</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCode id="4E399EE5CE62FF85571889AAFF1AFF13" collectionCode="CAS" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="8" pageNumber="79" type="Museum">
|
||
CAS
|
||
<date id="6A21105ECE62FF8552E989F7FF1AFF13" box="[151,235,226,251]" pageId="8" pageNumber="79" value="59-02-20">200259</date>
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
2(
|
||
<quantity id="D9679B7BCE62FF85537789F6FE51FF13" box="[265,416,227,251]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.575" metricValueMax="4.84" metricValueMin="2.31" pageId="8" pageNumber="79" unit="mm" value="357.5" valueMax="484.0" valueMin="231.0">231-484 mm</quantity>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="2CEBEA8CCE62FF8553CA89F7FE16FF13" bold="true" box="[436,487,226,251]" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6688760ECE62FF8553CA89F7FE13FF13" box="[436,482,226,251]" name="Fiji" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">Fiji</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCode id="4E399EE5CE62FF85539189F6FD7FFF13" box="[495,654,226,251]" collectionCode="BPBM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="8" pageNumber="79" type="Museum">BPBM 28750</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="4E399EE5CE62FF8550E589F6FD23FF13" box="[667,722,227,251]" collectionCode="BPBM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="8" pageNumber="79" type="Museum">1120</specimenCode>
|
||
mm, Viti Levu.
|
||
<emphasis id="2CEBEA8CCE62FF8551F189F7FBF9FF13" bold="true" box="[911,1032,226,251]" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6688760ECE62FF8551F189F7FBF2FF13" box="[911,1027,226,251]" name="Australia" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
IA.
|
||
<quantity id="D9679B7BCE62FF85564389F7FB26FF12" box="[1085,1239,226,251]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1645999999999996" pageId="8" pageNumber="79" unit="mm" value="216460.0">216, 460 mm</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="1B406045CE62FF85569D89F7FA83FF13" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:96368788CE6DFF8552E98F06FCD8FA3A:1B406045CE62FF85569D89F7FA83FF13" box="[1251,1394,226,251]" country="Palau" county="Linden Island" longitude="94.218666" municipality="Dunk Island" name="Dunk Island" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">Dunk Island</location>
|
||
; IA
|
||
<quantity id="D9679B7BCE62FF8552E98812FEDFFEF7" box="[151,302,263,287]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1743099999999997" pageId="8" pageNumber="79" unit="mm" value="217431.0">217, 431 mm</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="FE44ACE4CE62FF8553478813FE37FEF7" box="[313,454,262,287]" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">Dunk Island</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
; IA.
|
||
<quantity id="D9679B7BCE62FF8553838813FD53FEF7" box="[509,674,262,287]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.16151" pageId="8" pageNumber="79" unit="mm" value="6161510.0">6161, 510 mm</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="F7414E12CE62FF8550D08813FCBDFEF7" box="[686,844,262,287]" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">Linden Island</collectingCounty>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="4AE06616CE62FF8552E98ABEFB1AFC08" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2611440/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="79" startId="8.[151,250,939,961]" targetBox="[151,1435,340,918]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="1E20369ECE62FF8552E98ABEFB1AFC08" blockId="8.[151,1435,939,992]" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CEBEA8CCE62FF8552E98ABEFEE2FC29" bold="true" box="[151,275,939,961]" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D99F4D1DCE62FF8553658ABEFD58FC29" authority="Bleeker 1864" authorityName="Bleeker" authorityYear="1864" box="[283,681,939,961]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Ophichthidae" genus="Ophichthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="79" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cephalozona">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CEBEA8CCE62FF8553658ABEFDE6FC29" box="[283,535,939,961]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">Ophichthus cephalozona</emphasis>
|
||
Bleeker 1864
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, USNM 438267, 780 mm TL, male. Photographed soon after capture and before preservation by O. Alvheim. Arrows indicate the origins of the dorsal fin (left) and the anal fin (right).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="56856515CE62FF8552B98D12FE54FA8E" pageId="8" pageNumber="79" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="1E20369ECE62FF8552B98D12FEB0FAAB" blockId="8.[151,1437,1031,1491]" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CEBEA8CCE62FF8552B98D12FEB0FBC8" bold="true" box="[199,321,1031,1056]" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Body moderately elongate, cylindrical, tapering and laterally compressed posteriorly; snout and tail tip pointed; body depth behind gill openings
|
||
<quantity id="D9679B7BCE62FF8550D58D39FCE3FBAC" box="[683,786,1067,1092]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.89" metricValueMax="9.398" metricValueMin="8.382" pageId="8" pageNumber="79" unit="in" value="35.0" valueMax="37.0" valueMin="33.0">
|
||
33
|
||
<emphasis id="2CEBEA8CCE62FF8550B98D3EFD24FBAC" bold="true" box="[711,725,1067,1092]" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">–</emphasis>
|
||
37 in
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
TL; anus at midbody; HL
|
||
<quantity id="D9679B7BCE62FF8556298D39FB19FBAC" box="[1111,1256,1067,1092]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6543" metricValueMax="2.7432" metricValueMin="2.5654" pageId="8" pageNumber="79" unit="in" value="10.45" valueMax="10.8" valueMin="10.1">
|
||
10.1
|
||
<emphasis id="2CEBEA8CCE62FF8556F68D3EFB67FBAC" bold="true" box="[1160,1174,1067,1092]" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">–</emphasis>
|
||
10.8 in
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
TL; lower jaw reaches tip of anterior nostril bases; dorsal fin arises above mid-pectoral fin; pectoral fin rounded, 3.2
|
||
<emphasis id="2CEBEA8CCE62FF8557788D5AFAE5FB80" bold="true" box="[1286,1300,1103,1128]" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">–</emphasis>
|
||
4.0 in HL; a notable barbel beneath mid-snout; posterior nostril along edge of lip, covered by a minute flap, opening into mouth; eye ends above corner of jaw; teeth pointed, uniserial, medium-sized and retrorse; 3
|
||
<superScript id="E9EA9BD6CE62FF8556228D83FB98FB4C" attach="left" box="[1116,1129,1174,1188]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">rd</superScript>
|
||
preopercular pore present. Vertebral formula 12/66/156, total vertebrae 154
|
||
<emphasis id="2CEBEA8CCE62FF8550C48DABFD39FB3F" bold="true" box="[698,712,1214,1239]" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">–</emphasis>
|
||
157. Color (
|
||
<figureCitation id="86A42A1BCE62FF85512F8DABFC64FB3F" box="[849,917,1214,1239]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="8.[151,250,939,961]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,340,918]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1435,340,918]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 7. Ophichthus cephalozona Bleeker 1864, USNM 438267, 780 mm TL, male. Photographed soon after capture and before preservation by O. Alvheim. Arrows indicate the origins of the dorsal fin (left) and the anal fin (right)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2611440/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
) of head and body uniform brown, throat and belly paler; anus in a pale spot; fins pale, median fins dark, becoming black
|
||
<emphasis id="2CEBEA8CCE62FF8551848DF6FBEAFB12" box="[1018,1051,1251,1274]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">ca.</emphasis>
|
||
1 HL before tail tip; pectoral fins pale with white margins; snout and chin nearly black, a pale band behind eye, followed by a black saddle followed by a pale band.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1E20369ECE62FF8552B98C5BFE54FA8E" blockId="8.[151,1437,1031,1491]" box="[199,421,1358,1383]" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CEBEA8CCE62FF8552B98C5BFF09FA8F" bold="true" box="[199,248,1358,1383]" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">Sze:</emphasis>
|
||
To
|
||
<quantity id="D9679B7BCE62FF85535D8C5BFE84FA8E" box="[291,373,1358,1383]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" pageId="8" pageNumber="79" unit="cm" value="115.0">115 cm</quantity>
|
||
TL.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="56856515CE62FF8552B98C67FACBFA47" pageId="8" pageNumber="79" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="1E20369ECE62FF8552B98C67FACBFA47" blockId="8.[151,1437,1031,1491]" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CEBEA8CCE62FF8552B98C67FE91FA63" bold="true" box="[199,352,1394,1419]" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Known from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6688760ECE62FF85507F8C67FDA7FA63" box="[513,598,1394,1419]" name="Taiwan" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6688760ECE62FF85501C8C66FD54FA62" box="[610,677,1395,1418]" name="Japan" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6688760ECE62FF8550CE8C67FCD4FA63" box="[688,805,1394,1419]" name="Singapore" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6688760ECE62FF85514F8C67FC50FA63" box="[817,929,1394,1419]" name="Indonesia" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Queensland,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6688760ECE62FF85563E8C67FB70FA63" box="[1088,1153,1394,1419]" name="Palau" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">Palau</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Marshalls and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6688760ECE62FF85574A8C67FF18FA47" name="Northern Mariana Islands" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">Marianas Islands</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Society Islands,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6688760ECE62FF8553D38C83FE26FA47" box="[429,471,1430,1455]" name="Fiji" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">Fiji</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6688760ECE62FF85506F8C82FD71FA47" box="[529,640,1431,1455]" name="Myanmar" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Nocturnally active. Occupies shallow sand and mud bottoms.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="56856515CE62FF8552B98CAFFCD8FA3A" box="[199,809,1466,1491]" pageId="8" pageNumber="79" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="1E20369ECE62FF8552B98CAFFCD8FA3A" blockId="8.[151,1437,1031,1491]" box="[199,809,1466,1491]" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CEBEA8CCE62FF8552B98CAFFECAFA3B" bold="true" box="[199,315,1466,1491]" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
This specimen is a male with mature testes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |