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<document id="802B0D06E00B19CBA4815CEF4820D1A0" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.211338" ID-GBIF-Dataset="78f1e920-1b26-4c46-86c5-36aa8d66919a" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="211338" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460497953889" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Dias, Fernando Maia Silva, Casagrande, Mirna Martins &amp; Mielke, Olaf Hermann Hendrik" docDate="2012" docId="7378EE22FFFDA15B64E80838FD3CE1A1" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03382p040.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3382" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Zaretis falcis Dias, Casagrande &amp; Mielke, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="33" masterDocId="8F41965AFFFCA15F647F0B5CFFC5E53E" masterDocTitle="Description of a new species of the genus Zaretis Hübner, [1819], with taxonomic notes on Z. itys and Z. itylus, stat. rev. (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Charaxinae) and illustration of a gynandromorph" masterLastPageNumber="40" masterPageNumber="29" pageNumber="30" updateTime="1698311085532" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="14AFDC2C82D0CCE1EAFD49746EE148B1" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="F7F883528EA50C3C027666EE4EACAA39">
<mods:title id="EDCF280D69EA754DF687A8BDB6ED324B">Description of a new species of the genus Zaretis Hübner, [1819], with taxonomic notes on Z. itys and Z. itylus, stat. rev. (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Charaxinae) and illustration of a gynandromorph</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="E47D602883C1531C3E033D542FED3196" type="personal">
<mods:role id="3201AD78F01A3C4DEDFBD1358D681761">
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<mods:namePart id="E4A1606FB3FFD7A89C6CCA6BDF808559">Dias, Fernando Maia Silva</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="D1747B8A9F28D12D4C810B9BC6A302D5" type="personal">
<mods:role id="FF574297B97E212361DC15DF112AF97C">
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<mods:namePart id="8AA4B3C5254C7422520D7581A9AF5BC1">Casagrande, Mirna Martins</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="F76852A4D2F4B73DECE9B6F27F7E6F31" type="personal">
<mods:role id="3C4B35C52463FA31E25F95B67768F2AF">
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<mods:namePart id="B886FC71E474676D13CC83E35FB5616B">Mielke, Olaf Hermann Hendrik</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="D986B0C9F7329B19009A2DD44315CC38">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="6D249FA412FB3E7B2010CB9105A6253F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="38E52F300CF9267CF01C633991A4B0B7">
<mods:date id="CCF04E602D84579B3D8372E79F77201E">2012</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="E83C922ABD302F39C3F13AD665A82A85" type="volume">
<mods:number id="8C63AC2D98B3CE9B89BE1893317E116F">3382</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="BF0A52B0D381F5BCFBEA120F8F88118A" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.211338</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="56AC95371B47CA7AD4FA31EC9C7A4D00" type="GBIF-Dataset">78f1e920-1b26-4c46-86c5-36aa8d66919a</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="A5262717EFD0E5ECE407FDE47BB06DE4" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="3FA37C8457F77907393C439F7772A497" type="Zenodo-Dep">211338</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="7378EE22FFFDA15B64E80838FD3CE1A1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6175579" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119520721" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6175579" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7378EE22FFFDA15B64E80838FD3CE1A1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7378EE22FFFDA15B64E80838FD3CE1A1" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">
<subSubSection id="B3CB0CBFFFFDA15E64E80838FC5CE643" box="[151,921,867,894]" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="FB6E5F34FFFDA15E64E80838FC5CE643" blockId="1.[151,921,867,894]" box="[151,921,867,894]" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">
<heading id="A026E858FFFDA15E64E80838FC5CE643" bold="true" box="[151,921,867,894]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" reason="1">
<emphasis id="C9A58326FFFDA15E64E80838FC5CE643" bold="true" box="[151,921,867,894]" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">
<taxonomicName id="3CD124B7FFFDA15E64E80838FD51E643" authority="Dias, Casagrande &amp; Mielke" authorityName="Dias, Casagrande &amp; Mielke" box="[151,660,867,894]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Zaretis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="falcis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C9A58326FFFDA15E64E80838FEF1E640" bold="true" box="[151,308,868,894]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">Zaretis falcis</emphasis>
Dias, Casagrande &amp; Mielke
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D2963E5DFFFDA15E66DC083FFCC5E643" box="[675,768,867,893]" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="63EA43B1FFFDA15E6768083FFC55E643" box="[791,912,867,893]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStart-1="FIGURES 5 – 12" captionStartId-0="2.[151,264,1378,1401]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,264,1914,1937]" captionTargetBox-0="[169,1409,324,1325]" captionTargetBox-1="[311,1275,195,1889]" captionTargetId-0="figure@2.[151,1436,303,1354]" captionTargetId-1="figure@3.[311,1275,195,1890]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionText-0="FIGURES 1 – 4. Zaretis falcis, sp. nov. 1 – 2. Holotype male, dorsal and ventral; 3 – 4. Allotype female, dorsal and ventral. Scale bar = 1 cm" captionText-1="FIGURES 5 – 12. Genitalia of Zaretis falcis, sp. nov. 5 – 9. Male genitalia; 5. Lateral view, valva, aedeagus removed; 6. Gnathos and uncus, ventral view; 7. Gnathos and uncus, posterior view; 8. Valva, lateral view; 9. Aedeagus, lateral view; 10 – 12. Female genitalia; 10. Ventral view; 11. Lateral view, left side; 12. Lateral view, right side. Scale bars, figs 5 – 9 = 0.5 mm; figs 10 – 12 = 1 mm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/211339/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/211340/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">Figs 1–12</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B3CB0CBFFFFDA15E64E808F6FAB6E180" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="FB6E5F34FFFDA15E64E808F6FAB6E180" blockId="1.[151,1437,938,2020]" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="C9A58326FFFDA15E64E808F6FED6E6FD" bold="true" box="[151,275,938,963]" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="C9A58326FFFDA15E656208F0FE44E6FD" box="[285,385,939,963]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">
<taxonomicName id="3CD124B7FFFDA15E656208F0FEB8E6FD" box="[285,381,939,963]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Zaretis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="falcis" status="sp. nov.">Z. falcis</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="C9A58326FFFDA15E65F508F7FE23E6FD" bold="true" box="[394,486,939,963]" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D2963E5DFFFDA15E65F508F7FE23E6FD" box="[394,486,939,963]" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
can be distinguished from any other
<taxonomicName id="3CD124B7FFFDA15E67E608F0FC22E6FD" box="[921,999,940,963]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Zaretis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C9A58326FFFDA15E67E608F0FC22E6FD" box="[921,999,940,963]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">Zaretis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species chiefly by its strongly falcate forewing apex and scalloped outer margin. Both sexes (
<figureCitation id="63EA43B1FFFDA15E67730892FCB5E6D8" box="[780,880,974,998]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1378,1401]" captionTargetBox="[169,1409,324,1325]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,303,1354]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Zaretis falcis, sp. nov. 1 – 2. Holotype male, dorsal and ventral; 3 – 4. Allotype female, dorsal and ventral. Scale bar = 1 cm" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/211339/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">Figs 1–4</figureCitation>
) are more likely to be confused with
<taxonomicName id="3CD124B7FFFDA15E6165088CFF7EE135" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Zaretis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pythagoras">
<emphasis id="C9A58326FFFDA15E6165088CFF7EE135" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">Z. pythagoras</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, described by
<bibRefCitation id="9F4022C5FFFDA15E651D08AEFDB6E134" author="Willmott" box="[354,627,1010,1034]" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" refString="Willmott, K. R. &amp; Hall, J. P. W (2004) Taxonomic notes on the genus Zaretis, with the description of a new species (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Charaxinae). Tropical Lepidoptera, 12, 29 - 34." type="journal article" year="2004">Willmott &amp; Hall (2004)</bibRefCitation>
. However, in
<taxonomicName id="3CD124B7FFFDA15E676E08A8FC6BE135" box="[785,942,1011,1035]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Zaretis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pythagoras">
<emphasis id="C9A58326FFFDA15E676E08A8FC6BE135" box="[785,942,1011,1035]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">Z. pythagoras</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the orange color of the wings upper side is much darker, with a purplish sheen when viewed obliquely, while
<emphasis id="C9A58326FFFDA15E67080F44FC1DE110" box="[887,984,1046,1071]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">
<taxonomicName id="3CD124B7FFFDA15E67080F44FC11E110" box="[887,980,1046,1071]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Zaretis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="falcis" status="sp. nov.">Z. falcis</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="C9A58326FFFDA15E67A10F4BFBF2E111" bold="true" box="[990,1079,1047,1071]" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D2963E5DFFFDA15E67A10F4BFBF2E111" box="[990,1079,1047,1071]" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is uniformly light orange, without such sheen. The dark brown markings in the apex, along the outer margin to the tornus, and in the end of the discal cell are much darker and strongly developed in
<taxonomicName id="3CD124B7FFFDA15E668D0F3CFC4BE148" box="[754,910,1118,1143]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Zaretis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pythagoras">
<emphasis id="C9A58326FFFDA15E668D0F3CFC4BE148" box="[754,910,1118,1143]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">Z. pythagoras</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
than in
<emphasis id="C9A58326FFFDA15E67970F3CFB8CE148" box="[1000,1097,1118,1143]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">
<taxonomicName id="3CD124B7FFFDA15E67970F3CFB80E148" box="[1000,1093,1118,1143]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Zaretis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="falcis" status="sp. nov.">Z. falcis</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D2963E5DFFFDA15E60300F03FB6DE148" box="[1103,1192,1119,1143]" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" rank="species">
<emphasis id="C9A58326FFFDA15E60300F03FB67E149" bold="true" box="[1103,1186,1119,1143]" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
Furthermore, in male Z.
<taxonomicName id="3CD124B7FFFDA15E64C60FDFFF33E1A5" box="[185,246,1155,1179]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Zaretis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="falcis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C9A58326FFFDA15E64C60FDFFF33E1A5" box="[185,246,1155,1179]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">falcis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="C9A58326FFFDA15E65780FDFFEA6E1A5" bold="true" box="[263,355,1155,1179]" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D2963E5DFFFDA15E65780FDFFEA6E1A5" box="[263,355,1155,1179]" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, the outer margin of the hind wing is more rounded, with the emargination at Sc–Rs weakly developed. The projection between the costa and the harpe is smaller in the new species than in
<taxonomicName id="3CD124B7FFFDA15E60AF0FF4FAA9E180" box="[1232,1388,1190,1215]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Zaretis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pythagoras">
<emphasis id="C9A58326FFFDA15E60AF0FF4FAA9E180" box="[1232,1388,1190,1215]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">Z. pythagoras</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B3CB0CBFFFFDA15B64B60F96FAE0E729" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" type="description">
<paragraph id="FB6E5F34FFFDA15E64B60F96FB6CE04C" blockId="1.[151,1437,938,2020]" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="C9A58326FFFDA15E64B60F96FE98E1DD" bold="true" box="[201,349,1226,1251]" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">Description:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="C9A58326FFFDA15E65170F90FD9DE1DD" box="[360,600,1227,1251]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">Wing size and shape</emphasis>
: (male:
<quantity id="3C29F2D1FFFDA15E66C00F96FCE7E1DC" box="[703,802,1226,1250]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" unit="cm" value="3.1" valueMax="3.2" valueMin="3.0">3–3.2cm</quantity>
, n=4; female
<quantity id="3C29F2D1FFFDA15E67B60F96FB87E1DC" box="[969,1090,1226,1250]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.45" metricValueMax="3.6" metricValueMin="3.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" unit="cm" value="3.45" valueMax="3.6" valueMin="3.3">3.3–3.6cm</quantity>
, n=5) Forewing outer margin slightly convex, scalloped; apex strongly falcate; emargination before tornus developed.
<collectingCountry id="83C61FA4FFFDA15E60000FB2FB72E038" box="[1151,1207,1262,1286]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">Hind</collectingCountry>
wing with emargination at Sc–Rs weakly developed, outer margin rounded and slightly crenulated, with a rounded tail at vein 2A. Female (
<figureCitation id="63EA43B1FFFDA15E64840E6AFEA7E070" box="[251,354,1334,1358]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1378,1401]" captionTargetBox="[169,1409,324,1325]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,303,1354]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Zaretis falcis, sp. nov. 1 – 2. Holotype male, dorsal and ventral; 3 – 4. Allotype female, dorsal and ventral. Scale bar = 1 cm" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/211339/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">Figs 3–4</figureCitation>
) with hind wing proportionately larger than male; emargination at Sc–Rs strongly developed; apex projected at Rs; outer margin almost straight; inner margin emarginated near the tornus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FB6E5F34FFFDA15E64B60E23FE86E3D8" blockId="1.[151,1437,938,2020]" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="C9A58326FFFDA15E64B60E23FE17E0A8" box="[201,466,1406,1431]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">Wing color, upper side</emphasis>
: Ground color of both wings dark brown with orange markings. Forewing mostly orange; dark brown at apex, along the outer margin and in the discal spot; postmedial area with suffused orange spots between M2 and the inner margin and separated from the medial area by dark brown lines; medial area with orange irregular spots from the costal margin to the inner margin, interrupted by a subtle dark brown line at the M3; variable presence of hyaline areas in spaces M3–CuA1 and CuA1–CuA2; basal and postbasal areas uniformly orange, separated from the submedial area by dark brown lines at the center of the discal cell and from M3 to the inner margin between the submedial and medial areas. Hindwing mostly orange, with a straight dark brown line separating the basal and postbasal areas from the medial area, and a sinuous dark brown line separating the postmedial area from the marginal area; border occeli dark brown, vestigial; anal fold yellowish. Female as in male, but lighter in color.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FB6E5F34FFFDA15E64B60DAFFAE6E246" blockId="1.[151,1437,938,2020]" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="C9A58326FFFDA15E64B60DAFFE04E234" box="[201,449,1778,1802]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">Wing color, underside</emphasis>
: Ground color of both wings light brown with beige and dark brown random speckles, resembling a dead leaf. Forewing pattern similar to the upper side but very faint, except by a strongly marked brown line from CuA2 to the inner margin. Hindwing pattern also similar to the upper side, but the straight dark brown line between the submedial area and the medial area strongly marked. Female as in male, but lighter in color.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FB6E5F34FFFDA15E64B60CD9FC0BE2DA" blockId="1.[151,1437,938,2020]" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="C9A58326FFFDA15E64B60CD9FEC3E2A3" box="[201,262,1925,1949]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">Head</emphasis>
: Eyes reddish brown and naked; labial palpus creamy white ventrally, dark orange dorsally and at the tip; antennal length about one third of the forewing length, segments dark brown with some ventral white scales; club slender and elongated, tip reddish. Female as in male, but lighter in color.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FB6E5F34FFFEA15D64B60BC4FD82E5C9" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,247]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="C9A58326FFFEA15D64B60BC4FEC6E58E" box="[201,259,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Body</emphasis>
: Thorax dorsally dark orange with random greenish scaling; ventrally dark brown; legs mostly dark brown, tibiae and tarsi creamy white. Abdomen dorsally uniform dark orange; ventrally uniform light brown. Female as in male, but lighter in color.
</paragraph>
<caption id="AFAE0FBCFFFEA15D64E80E3EFF38E0A9" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/211339/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" targetBox="[169,1409,324,1325]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="FB6E5F34FFFEA15D64E80E3EFF38E0A9" blockId="2.[151,1436,1378,1431]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="C9A58326FFFEA15D64E80E3EFEFFE046" bold="true" box="[151,314,1378,1401]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">FIGURES 1–4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="3CD124B7FFFEA15D653F0E38FE01E047" box="[320,452,1379,1401]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Zaretis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="falcis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C9A58326FFFEA15D653F0E38FE01E047" box="[320,452,1379,1401]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Zaretis falcis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="C9A58326FFFEA15D65AE0E3FFDE4E046" bold="true" box="[465,545,1379,1400]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D2963E5DFFFEA15D65AE0E3FFDE4E046" box="[465,545,1379,1400]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
1–2. Holotype male, dorsal and ventral; 3–4. Allotype female, dorsal and ventral. Scale bar = 1cm
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="FB6E5F34FFFEA15D64B60E81FB7CE3F3" blockId="2.[151,1436,1501,2029]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="C9A58326FFFEA15D64B60E81FEF6E0CB" box="[201,307,1501,1525]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Genitalia</emphasis>
ɗ (figs 5–9): Tegumen trapezoidal in dorsal view; in lateral view dorsally humped posteriad, strongly attached to the anterior part of the uncus and only slightly attached to the gnathos. Saccus short; dorsal projection of the saccus &quot;C&quot; shaped and projected dorsad at a right angle. Uncus semitubular and curved, with a well-developed dorsal ridge. Gnathos thin, produced ventrad, arms parallel; ventral part of the gnathos fused medially, bar-shaped. Valva with short setae; costa long and curved, developed anteriad; two pointed projections, one between the costa and the harpe, and another at the end of the harpe; sacullus triangular; ampulla developed and rounded. Aedeagus long and slender, cylindrical and bifid distally. Fultura inferior bar-shaped.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FB6E5F34FFFEA15D64B60D86FEA7E2D3" blockId="2.[151,1436,1501,2029]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Ψ (figs 10–12): Tergum VIII triangular, attached ventrally to the sides of the lamella postvaginalis, and dorsally to the lamella antevaginalis by a slender sclerotized loop; anal papillae round and with short setae, projecting the posterior apophysis; lamellae antevaginalis assymetrical and thin, connected to the sides of the lamellae postvaginalis by sclerotized projections; lamellae antevaginalis left side longer, more curved and ventrally wider than the right, right side slender and curved; lamellae postvaginalis large, with the posterior edge rounded and medially indented; seminal duct close to the base of the ductus bursae; corpus bursae large and rounded, about half the length of the ductus bursae, bearing two parallel signa on the left side; these long, slender and thinner at the base of the corpus bursae.</paragraph>
<caption id="AFAE0FBCFFFFA15C64E80C26FF17E2D2" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/211340/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" targetBox="[311,1275,195,1889]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="FB6E5F34FFFFA15C64E80C26FF17E2D2" blockId="3.[151,1436,1914,2028]" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="C9A58326FFFFA15C64E80C26FE82E2AE" bold="true" box="[151,327,1914,1937]" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">FIGURES 5–12.</emphasis>
Genitalia of
<taxonomicName id="3CD124B7FFFFA15C65B50C20FD8BE2AF" box="[458,590,1915,1937]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Zaretis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="falcis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C9A58326FFFFA15C65B50C20FD8BE2AF" box="[458,590,1915,1937]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">Zaretis falcis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="C9A58326FFFFA15C66250C27FD6FE2AE" bold="true" box="[602,682,1915,1936]" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D2963E5DFFFFA15C66250C27FD6FE2AE" box="[602,682,1915,1936]" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
5–9. Male genitalia; 5. Lateral view, valva, aedeagus removed; 6. Gnathos and uncus, ventral view; 7. Gnathos and uncus, posterior view; 8. Valva, lateral view; 9. Aedeagus, lateral view; 10–12. Female genitalia; 10. Ventral view; 11. Lateral view, left side; 12. Lateral view, right side. Scale bars, figs 5–9 = 0.5mm; figs 10–12 = 1mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="FB6E5F34FFF8A15B64B60BCBFAE0E729" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,1184]" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="C9A58326FFF8A15B64B60BCBFE1DE58E" bold="true" box="[201,472,151,176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">Taxonomic comments:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="3CD124B7FFF8A15B659F0BC5FDB1E58E" box="[480,628,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Zaretis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="falcis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C9A58326FFF8A15B659F0BC5FDB1E58E" box="[480,628,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">Zaretis falcis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="C9A58326FFF8A15B66FB0BC4FD1AE58E" bold="true" box="[644,735,152,176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D2963E5DFFF8A15B66FB0BC4FD1AE58E" box="[644,735,152,176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
probably has not been recognized as a distinct species in the past because of the intrinsic phenotypic variation within
<taxonomicName id="3CD124B7FFF8A15B67610BE1FCA8E5EA" box="[798,877,189,212]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Zaretis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C9A58326FFF8A15B67610BE1FCA8E5EA" box="[798,877,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">Zaretis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and the relative rarity of this species when compared to others. Males and females of
<taxonomicName id="3CD124B7FFF8A15B66410BBDFD5DE5C6" box="[574,664,224,248]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Zaretis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="falcis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C9A58326FFF8A15B66410BBDFD5DE5C6" box="[574,664,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">Z. falcis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="C9A58326FFF8A15B66DA0BBCFD3BE5C6" bold="true" box="[677,766,224,248]" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D2963E5DFFF8A15B66DA0BBCFD3BE5C6" box="[677,766,224,248]" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
superficially resemble
<taxonomicName id="3CD124B7FFF8A15B607D0BBDFB58E5C6" box="[1026,1181,224,248]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Zaretis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pythagoras">
<emphasis id="C9A58326FFF8A15B607D0BBDFB58E5C6" box="[1026,1181,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">Z. pythagoras</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and the female can be confused with female specimens of other species in the genus, as
<taxonomicName id="3CD124B7FFF8A15B67EE0A59FBEAE422" box="[913,1071,260,284]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Zaretis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pythagoras">
<emphasis id="C9A58326FFF8A15B67EE0A59FBEAE422" box="[913,1071,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">Z. pythagoras</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and some specimens of
<taxonomicName id="3CD124B7FFF8A15B61310A59FA50E422" box="[1358,1429,261,284]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Zaretis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="itys">
<emphasis id="C9A58326FFF8A15B61310A59FA50E422" box="[1358,1429,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">Z. itys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Nonetheless,
<taxonomicName id="3CD124B7FFF8A15B65500A75FE4FE47E" box="[303,394,296,320]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Zaretis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="falcis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C9A58326FFF8A15B65500A75FE4FE47E" box="[303,394,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">Z. falcis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="C9A58326FFF8A15B65E50A74FE31E47E" bold="true" box="[410,500,296,320]" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D2963E5DFFF8A15B65E50A74FE31E47E" box="[410,500,296,320]" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is easily recognizable when larger series of specimens are available. Furthermore, besides the aforementioned differences in wing shape and color,
<taxonomicName id="3CD124B7FFF8A15B67150A11FC06E45A" box="[874,963,332,356]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Zaretis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="falcis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C9A58326FFF8A15B67150A11FC06E45A" box="[874,963,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">Z. falcis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="C9A58326FFF8A15B67AD0A10FBEEE45A" bold="true" box="[978,1067,332,356]" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D2963E5DFFF8A15B67AD0A10FBEEE45A" box="[978,1067,332,356]" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is known only from the Amazon basin and French
<collectingCountry id="83C61FA4FFF8A15B65210A33FE7DE4B9" box="[350,440,367,391]" name="Guyana" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">Guyana</collectingCountry>
, while
<taxonomicName id="3CD124B7FFF8A15B66760A2DFD60E4B6" box="[521,677,368,392]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Zaretis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pythagoras">
<emphasis id="C9A58326FFF8A15B66760A2DFD60E4B6" box="[521,677,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">Z. pythagoras</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is probably restricted to the western slopes of
<collectingCountry id="83C61FA4FFF8A15B60CD0A33FACAE4B9" box="[1202,1295,367,391]" name="Ecuador" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="83C61FA4FFF8A15B61390A33FF7CE492" name="Colombia" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">Colombia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="9F4022C5FFF8A15B64B80AC8FE06E492" author="Willmott" box="[199,451,404,428]" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" refString="Willmott, K. R. &amp; Hall, J. P. W (2004) Taxonomic notes on the genus Zaretis, with the description of a new species (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Charaxinae). Tropical Lepidoptera, 12, 29 - 34." type="journal article" year="2004">Willmott &amp; Hall 2004</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="9F4022C5FFF8A15B65B10AC8FDB7E492" author="Choimet" box="[462,626,404,428]" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" refString="Choimet, X. (2009) Nouveaux Charaxinae neotropicaux (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae). Revue des Lepidopteristes de France, 18, 126 - 129." type="journal article" year="2009">Choimet 2009</bibRefCitation>
). There is little seasonal polyphenism in this species, as can be deducted from the limited series of known specimens.
<taxonomicName id="3CD124B7FFF8A15B66F00AE5FCA6E4EE" box="[655,867,440,464]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Zaretis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pythagoras">
<emphasis id="C9A58326FFF8A15B66F00AE5FCA6E4EE" box="[655,867,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">Zaretis pythagoras</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was illustrated by D’Abrera (1988: 720) as a form of “
<taxonomicName id="3CD124B7FFF8A15B64BD0A81FEF0E4CA" box="[194,309,477,500]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Zaretis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="itys" subSpecies="itys">
<emphasis id="C9A58326FFF8A15B64BD0A81FEF0E4CA" box="[194,309,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">Z. itys itys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
”, and the female was described and illustrated by
<bibRefCitation id="9F4022C5FFF8A15B67100A80FBE0E4CA" author="Choimet" box="[879,1061,476,500]" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" refString="Choimet, X. (2009) Nouveaux Charaxinae neotropicaux (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae). Revue des Lepidopteristes de France, 18, 126 - 129." type="journal article" year="2009">Choimet (2009)</bibRefCitation>
. The name
<taxonomicName id="3CD124B7FFF8A15B60D70A81FEB7E729" authority="Salazar &amp; Constantino (2001)" authorityName="Salazar &amp; Constantino" authorityYear="2001" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Zaretis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="violacea">
<emphasis id="C9A58326FFF8A15B60D70A81FAE0E4CA" box="[1192,1317,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">Z. violacea</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9F4022C5FFF8A15B61530A80FEB7E729" author="Salazar" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" refString="Salazar, J. A. &amp; Constantino, L. M. (2001) Synthesis of the Colombian Charaxidae and description of new genera for South America: Rydonia, Annagrapha, Pseudocharaxes, Muyshondtia, Zikania (Lep: Nymphaloidea). Lambillionea, 101, 344 - 369." type="journal article" year="2001">Salazar &amp; Constantino (2001)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="C9A58326FFF8A15B6501095CFE33E726" bold="true" box="[382,502,512,536]" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">nom. nud.</emphasis>
referred by
<bibRefCitation id="9F4022C5FFF8A15B66FF0AA3FC0AE729" author="Salazar" box="[640,975,511,535]" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" refString="Salazar, J. A. &amp; Constantino, L. M. (2001) Synthesis of the Colombian Charaxidae and description of new genera for South America: Rydonia, Annagrapha, Pseudocharaxes, Muyshondtia, Zikania (Lep: Nymphaloidea). Lambillionea, 101, 344 - 369." type="journal article" year="2001">Salazar &amp; Constantino (2001)</bibRefCitation>
also represents
<taxonomicName id="3CD124B7FFF8A15B60FC095DFADBE726" box="[1155,1310,512,536]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Zaretis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pythagoras">
<emphasis id="C9A58326FFF8A15B60FC095DFADBE726" box="[1155,1310,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">Z. pythagoras</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B3CB0CBFFFF8A15B64B6097FFA59E761" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="FB6E5F34FFF8A15B64B6097FFA59E761" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,1184]" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="C9A58326FFF8A15B64B6097FFEA1E702" bold="true" box="[201,356,547,572]" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">Distribution:</emphasis>
Currently recorded from the Guyanas and the Amazon basin, in Amazonian lowland forests of
<collectingCountry id="83C61FA4FFF8A15B64E80914FF0FE761" box="[151,202,584,607]" name="Peru" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">Peru</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="83C61FA4FFF8A15B657F091BFE82E761" box="[256,327,583,607]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, in the states of Amazonas, Roraima, Acre and Mato Grosso, as far east as the state of Pará,
<collectingCountry id="83C61FA4FFF8A15B612F091BFA5DE761" box="[1360,1432,583,607]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">Brazil</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B3CB0CBFFFF8A15B64B60930FCE8E799" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="FB6E5F34FFF8A15B64B60930FCE8E799" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,1184]" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="C9A58326FFF8A15B64B60930FE96E7BA" bold="true" box="[201,339,620,644]" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">Etymology:</emphasis>
The word
<taxonomicName id="3CD124B7FFF8A15B65B20930FDCCE7BA" box="[461,521,620,644]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Zaretis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="falcis">
<emphasis id="C9A58326FFF8A15B65B20930FDCCE7BA" box="[461,521,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">falcis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is latin for sickle, a hand held tool with a curved blade typically used for harvesting grain, an allusion to the strongly falcate forewing apex.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B3CB0CBFFFF8A15B64B609E8FD3CE1A1" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="FB6E5F34FFF8A15B64B609E8FE3CE662" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,1184]" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="C9A58326FFF8A15B64B609E8FEB8E7F2" bold="true" box="[201,381,691,716]" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">
<typeStatus id="246AE196FFF8A15B64B609E8FEC1E7F2" box="[201,260,692,716]" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">Type</typeStatus>
Material:
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="246AE196FFF8A15B65FA09E8FE28E7F2" box="[389,493,692,716]" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male with the following labels: /
<typeStatus id="246AE196FFF8A15B671009E8FC26E7F2" box="[879,995,692,716]" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" type="holotype">Holotypus</typeStatus>
/
<date id="8F6F79F4FFF8A15B678C09E8FB52E7F2" box="[1011,1175,692,716]" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" value="1988-02-23" valueMax="1988-02-28" valueMin="1988-02-23">23–28-II-1988</date>
- Ilha de Maracá, Alto Alegre, RR [Roraima,
<collectingCountry id="83C61FA4FFF8A15B65E7098BFE1AE7D1" box="[408,479,727,751]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">Brazil</collectingCountry>
] Mielke &amp; Casagrande/
<typeStatus id="246AE196FFF8A15B668B098BFC4DE7D1" box="[756,904,727,751]" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
<taxonomicName id="3CD124B7FFF8A15B67EF0985FAA2E7D1" authority="Dias, Mielke &amp; Casagrande" authorityName="Dias, Mielke &amp; Casagrande" box="[912,1383,727,752]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Zaretis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="falcis">
<emphasis id="C9A58326FFF8A15B67EF0985FBE6E7CE" box="[912,1059,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">Zaretis falcis</emphasis>
Dias, Mielke &amp; Casagrande
</taxonomicName>
, det. 2012/ DZ 19.625/ (
<collectionCode id="9DC0C7F1FFF8A15B651409A0FE7EE62A" box="[363,443,764,788]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">DZUP</collectionCode>
). Allotype female with the following labels: / Allotypus/
<date id="8F6F79F4FFF8A15B604A09A0FB1DE62A" box="[1077,1240,764,788]" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" value="1988-02-23" valueMax="1988-02-28" valueMin="1988-02-23">23–28-II-1988</date>
- Ilha de Maracá, Alto Alegre, RR [Roraima,
<collectingCountry id="83C61FA4FFF8A15B65AF0843FDD2E609" box="[464,535,799,823]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">Brazil</collectingCountry>
] Mielke &amp; Casagrande/ ALLOTYPE
<taxonomicName id="3CD124B7FFF8A15B67BC087DFA5DE609" authority="Dias, Mielke &amp; Casagrande" authorityName="Dias, Mielke &amp; Casagrande" box="[963,1432,799,824]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Zaretis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="falcis">
<emphasis id="C9A58326FFF8A15B67BC087DFB90E606" box="[963,1109,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">Zaretis falcis</emphasis>
Dias, Mielke &amp; Casagrande
</taxonomicName>
, det. 2012/ DZ 19.478/ (
<collectionCode id="9DC0C7F1FFF8A15B65E10818FE2BE662" box="[414,494,836,860]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">DZUP</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FB6E5F34FFF8A15B64B6083BFD3CE1A1" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,1184]" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="C9A58326FFF8A15B64B6083BFD4DE6BE" bold="true" box="[201,648,871,896]" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">
Examined material:
<collectingCountry id="83C61FA4FFF8A15B65B6083BFDF3E6BE" box="[457,566,871,896]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
, Acre,
</emphasis>
Cruzeiro do Sul,
<emphasis id="C9A58326FFF8A15B671C0834FC1AE6BE" box="[867,991,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">Alto Juruá</emphasis>
, 1ɗ
<date id="8F6F79F4FFF8A15B6060083BFB42E641" box="[1055,1159,871,895]" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" value="1973-07">VII.1973</date>
, Ebert leg., DZ 20.192 (
<collectionCode id="9DC0C7F1FFF8A15B64E008D0FF2AE69A" box="[159,239,908,932]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">DZUP</collectionCode>
); Senador Guiomard, Reserva Catuaba, 1ɗ
<date id="8F6F79F4FFF8A15B669A08D0FCA2E69A" box="[741,871,908,932]" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" value="2004-09-25">25.IX.2004</date>
, Mielke &amp; Casagrande leg., DZ 15.568 (
<collectionCode id="9DC0C7F1FFF8A15B613F08D0FA55E69A" box="[1344,1424,908,932]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">DZUP</collectionCode>
);
<emphasis id="C9A58326FFF8A15B64E808F3FEDFE6F6" bold="true" box="[151,282,943,968]" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">Amazonas,</emphasis>
Manaus, 1ɗ
<date id="8F6F79F4FFF8A15B65D108F3FE2CE6F9" box="[430,489,943,967]" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" value="1942-10">X.42</date>
, Cardoso leg., DZ 20.353 (
<collectionCode id="9DC0C7F1FFF8A15B676908F3FCA0E6F9" box="[790,869,943,967]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">DZUP</collectionCode>
);
<emphasis id="C9A58326FFF8A15B670708ECFBD4E6F6" bold="true" box="[888,1041,943,968]" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">Mato Grosso</emphasis>
, Ribeirão Cascalheira,
<emphasis id="C9A58326FFF8A15B616808ECFA50E6F6" box="[1303,1429,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">
<quantity id="3C29F2D1FFF8A15B616808ECFABEE6F6" box="[1303,1403,944,968]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" unit="km" value="14.5" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="11.0">11–18km</quantity>
N
</emphasis>
, 1ɗ
<date id="8F6F79F4FFF8A15B64C10888FEB8E6D2" box="[190,381,980,1004]" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" value="1997-08-21" valueMax="1997-08-23" valueMin="1997-08-21">21–23.VIII.1997</date>
, Mielke leg., DZ 20.652 (
<collectionCode id="9DC0C7F1FFF8A15B66E50888FD2FE6D2" box="[666,746,980,1004]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">DZUP</collectionCode>
);
<emphasis id="C9A58326FFF8A15B6683088FFCF8E6D2" bold="true" box="[764,829,979,1004]" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">Pará,</emphasis>
Santarém, 1ɗ no data, Ebert leg., DZ 20.536 (
<collectionCode id="9DC0C7F1FFF8A15B613F0888FA55E6D2" box="[1344,1424,980,1004]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">DZUP</collectionCode>
);
<emphasis id="C9A58326FFF8A15B64E808ABFEC2E12E" bold="true" box="[151,263,1015,1040]" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">Roraima,</emphasis>
Alto Alegre,
<emphasis id="C9A58326FFF8A15B65D808A5FD93E12E" box="[423,598,1017,1040]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">Rio Uraricoera</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="C9A58326FFF8A15B661708A4FCE6E12E" box="[616,803,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">Ilha de Maracá)</emphasis>
, 1ɗ, 1Ψ
<date id="8F6F79F4FFF8A15B67F208ABFBEBE131" box="[909,1070,1015,1039]" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" value="1988-02-21" valueMax="1988-02-23" valueMin="1988-02-21">21–23.II.1988</date>
, Mielke &amp; Casagrande leg., DZ 20.062, DZ 20.100 (
<collectionCode id="9DC0C7F1FFF8A15B65FA0F40FE11E10A" box="[389,468,1052,1076]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">DZUP</collectionCode>
);
<emphasis id="C9A58326FFF8A15B65940F47FC9BE10A" bold="true" box="[491,862,1051,1076]" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">
<collectingCountry id="83C61FA4FFF8A15B65940F47FD1AE10A" box="[491,735,1051,1076]" name="French Guiana" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">FRENCH GUIANA</collectingCountry>
, Cayenne,
</emphasis>
Cayenne, 1Ψ no data, ex. coll. Schaus (
<collectionCode id="9DC0C7F1FFF8A15B61470F40FA4AE10A" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[1336,1423,1052,1076]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">USNM</collectionCode>
);
<emphasis id="C9A58326FFF8A15B64E80F1CFE8CE166" bold="true" box="[151,329,1088,1112]" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">
<collectingCountry id="83C61FA4FFF8A15B64E80F1CFF20E166" box="[151,229,1088,1112]" name="Peru" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">PERU</collectingCountry>
, Loreto,
</emphasis>
Tingo Maria, 1ɗ
<date id="8F6F79F4FFF8A15B66670F63FDB3E169" box="[536,630,1087,1111]" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" value="1981-03">III.1981</date>
, Jenkins leg., 1ɗ
<date id="8F6F79F4FFF8A15B673F0F63FC75E169" box="[832,944,1087,1111]" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" value="1981-04-09">9.IV.1981</date>
, 1ɗ
<date id="8F6F79F4FFF8A15B67990F63FB8DE169" box="[998,1096,1087,1111]" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" value="1981-10-07">7.X1981</date>
(
<collectionCode id="9DC0C7F1FFF8A15B60270F63FB6AE169" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[1112,1199,1087,1111]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">USNM</collectionCode>
); Puerto Maldonado,
<emphasis id="C9A58326FFF8A15B64E80F38FEC4E142" box="[151,257,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">
<quantity id="3C29F2D1FFF8A15B64E80F38FF11E142" box="[151,212,1124,1148]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" unit="km" value="30.0">30km</quantity>
SW
</emphasis>
, 1ɗ,
<date id="8F6F79F4FFF8A15B653A0F38FE03E142" box="[325,454,1124,1148]" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" value="1983-10-21">21.10.1983</date>
, Nicolay leg. (
<collectionCode id="9DC0C7F1FFF8A15B660B0F38FD0EE142" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[628,715,1124,1148]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">USNM</collectionCode>
); San Martin,
<emphasis id="C9A58326FFF8A15B670B0F38FB5FE142" box="[884,1178,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">Cucharas (Rio Huallaga)</emphasis>
,
<date id="8F6F79F4FFF8A15B60D30F38FAC5E142" box="[1196,1280,1124,1148]" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" value="1954-02">II.1954</date>
, Nicolay leg. (
<collectionCode id="9DC0C7F1FFF8A15B64E00FDBFF33E1A1" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[159,246,1159,1183]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">USNM</collectionCode>
); no locality, 1Ψ no data, Owen leg. (
<collectionCode id="9DC0C7F1FFF8A15B66E90FDBFD28E1A1" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[662,749,1159,1183]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">USNM</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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