601 lines
76 KiB
XML
601 lines
76 KiB
XML
<document id="00CEC690734FA7CAC60AF871368F3CBE" ID-CLB-Dataset="22036" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4779.2.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6338476f-3747-4cdf-bbd9-2af35edd65d5" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3833431" ID-ZooBank="C5769EAA-CAF6-441F-A22F-D483E7E969C7" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1589870030441" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Da Silva, Leandro A., Magalhães, Felipe M., Thomassen, Hans, Leite, Felipe S. F., Garda, Adrian A., Brandão, Reuber A., Haddad, Célio F. B., Giaretta, Ariovaldo A. & De Carvalho, Thiago R." docDate="2020" docId="4F7E575FCA30C203359AAFC2FB81FC0A" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4779.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4779 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Leptodactylus barrioi Da Silva & Magalhães & Thomassen & Leite & Garda & Brandão & Haddad & Giaretta & De Carvalho 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="4948F138-66DC-41DD-8426-0DE12B0FED67" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="167" masterDocId="B3472F27CA3EC213350DAE7BFF96FF89" masterDocTitle="Unraveling the species diversity and relationships in the Leptodactylus mystaceus complex (Anura: Leptodactylidae), with the description of three new Brazilian species" masterLastPageNumber="189" masterPageNumber="151" pageNumber="165" updateTime="1702001473993" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="37A2F832DB38A86CDE87BC2EFFB68A5F">Unraveling the species diversity and relationships in the Leptodactylus mystaceus complex (Anura: Leptodactylidae), with the description of three new Brazilian species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="CB24834A6E159A9A6E171293E6F4F358">Da Silva, Leandro A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E8DF0D6C18EF8D2450E7779E3A98F279">Magalhães, Felipe M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="25B785CB37DE8BDD8BA7D441A1CBFE7B">Thomassen, Hans</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="952DC4C9B71CABA880A0467757FDE9E4">Instituto de Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde, Universidade Federal de Viçosa (UFV), Florestal, Minas Gerais, Brazil & hans. thomassen 1989 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1872 - 8097</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="65B430C94CC7D61EC2F13AB6692AF69C">Leite, Felipe S. F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6EB5757A1B1C7E950CFAF68A3B1239C1">Instituto de Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde, Universidade Federal de Viçosa (UFV), Florestal, Minas Gerais, Brazil & fsfleite @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4561 - 5634</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="AE794CAF8BF563703A9AA9CDA068D514">Garda, Adrian A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="100BC12879265AF52984F45BE7877413">Departamento de Botânica e Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN), Natal, Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil pseudis @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1178 - 1207</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F0002074469F950FAEAD5171A0144CF2">Brandão, Reuber A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="327F5BEF4DFAD30B9CAD1C78D783F97E">Departamento de Engenharia Florestal, Universidade de Brasília (UnB), Brasília, Distrito Federal, Brazil. reuberbrandao @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3940 - 2544</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="7B6784EE5AE63DA6E3C03320D34833C3">Haddad, Célio F. B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="62BC5D770DD92D82CDE5756102B823B9">Departamento de Biodiversidade e Centro de Aquicultura, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), Rio Claro, São Paulo, Brazil. haddad 1000 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1057 - 5660</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E783787386B8BF4C551835BBC96F2C4E">Giaretta, Ariovaldo A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="93FAAC2B1FE7C13A500A74474EC5D53E">De Carvalho, Thiago R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8CCFAEA71677A8B0123A3A44DC9FFA56">Departamento de Biodiversidade e Centro de Aquicultura, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), Rio Claro, São Paulo, Brazil. haddad 1000 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1057 - 5660</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="FABDD80F87FE86640DB0313DB927B6AE">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="1F44C710882628090778BAB18F4C65B7">
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<mods:date id="E73B9E2F59F515347C453711AE953ADD">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="8E80FCF5499FCEFEAA9851356BC6CD95">2020-05-19</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="C9C2892AFB1718B35E443444B796A532">4779</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="16451966B48C0401DEB968A035082F40" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4779.2.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="4F7E575FCA30C203359AAFC2FB81FC0A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3851225" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164183992" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3851225" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:4948F138-66DC-41DD-8426-0DE12B0FED67" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4F7E575FCA30C203359AAFC2FB81FC0A" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="167" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">
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<taxonomicName id="00D79DCACA30C21D359AAFC2FE0FFE5D" authority="Da Silva & Magalhães & Thomassen & Leite & Garda & Brandão & Haddad & Giaretta & De Carvalho, 2020" authorityName="Da Silva & Magalhães & Thomassen & Leite & Garda & Brandão & Haddad & Giaretta & De Carvalho" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,409,441,468]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Leptodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="barrioi" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="F5A33A5BCA30C21D359AAFC2FE0FFE5D" bold="true" box="[151,409,441,468]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Leptodactylus barrioi</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="EE908720CA30C21D34ACAFC2FE68FE5A" box="[417,510,441,467]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<subSubSection id="8FCDB5C2CA30C21D359AAFA6FB38FD92" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" type="description">
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(
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<figureCitation id="5FECFACCCA30C21D3592AFA6FF79FE7E" box="[159,239,477,503]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1898,1923]" captionTargetBox="[395,1194,184,1872]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[390,1198,181,1872]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Genealogic relationships of Leptodactylus estimated by a Bayesian inference analysis (BEAST) of the mitochondrial 16S rRNA gene showing the relationships of the nine lineages of the Leptodactylus mystaceus complex. Other clades were collapsed to facilitate visualization. Values below nodes indicate Bayesian posterior probabilities. The scale bar is given as rate of base substitutions per site." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3833435" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3833435/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">
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Figs.
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,
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<figureCitation id="5FECFACCCA30C21D35F6AFA6FE81FE7E" box="[251,279,477,503]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1054,1079]" captionTargetBox="[152,1431,421,1025]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,417,1029]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Character states of morphological and chromatic features between members of the Leptodactylus mystaceus complex and congeners of the L. fuscus group. Dorsal and dorsolateral folds: (a) one pair of dorsolateral folds in L. watu (UFMG 21332); (b) one pair of dorsolateral and two pairs of dorsal folds in L. fuscus (UFVF 0002). Longitudinal stripe on the posterior surface of thigh: (c) present in L. watu (UFMG 21332); (d) absent in L. mystacinus (UFVF 003). Tubercles on the sole of foot: (e) non-obvious tubercles in L. barrioi (AAG-UFU 502); (f) prominent tubercles covering the sole of foot in L. mystaceus (CHUFPB 30411)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3833439" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3833439/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">4e</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="5FECFACCCA30C21D342EAFA7FEA9FE7E" box="[291,319,476,503]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[216,1372,187,1919]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[216,1372,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Life colors among members of the Leptodactylus mystaceus complex. (a) L. barrioi (AAG-UFU 6183), (b) L. didymus (unvouchered), (c) L. elenae (AAG-UFU 5252), (d) L. kilombo (CHUFPB 28205), (e) L. mystaceus (CHUFPB 30412), (f) L. notoaktites (AAG-UFU 5221), (g) L. spixi (AAG-UFU 6228), and (h) L. watu (UFMG 21332). See Appendices I–II for locality data." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3833441" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3833441/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">5a</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="5FECFACCCA30C21D3441AFA6FEFCFE7E" box="[332,362,477,503]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1382,1407]" captionTargetBox="[157,1432,185,1354]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,181,1356]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Spectrograms and corresponding oscillograms of advertisement calls in the Leptodactylus mystaceus complex. (a) L. mystaceus; (b) L. didymus; (c) L. elenae; (d) L. spixi; (e) L. notoaktites; (f) L. kilombo; (g) L. barrioi; (h) L. watu. See Appendix III for information on sound recordings and call vouchers." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3833443" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3833443/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">
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,
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<figureCitation id="5FECFACCCA30C21D347BAFA6FE13FE7E" box="[374,389,477,503]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1965,1990]" captionTargetBox="[155,1431,783,1931]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,777,1940]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 9. Holotype of Leptodactylus barrioi (AAG-UFU 502; SVL = 43.5 mm). (a) Dorsal and (b) ventral body; (c) palm of hand; (d) sole of foot; (e) head in profile. Scale bars = 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3833449" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3833449/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">9</figureCitation>
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) [http://zoobank.org/
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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.
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, an adult male from
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(
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,
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, approximately
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<elevation id="4CFA017ACA30C21D305FAC33FF5AFD01" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.25" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" unit="m" value="625.0">
|
||
<quantity id="002F4BACCA30C21D305FAC33FA0AFDEA" box="[1362,1436,584,611]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.25" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" unit="m" value="625.0">625 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingRegion id="051328ABCA30C21D35EEAC16FE50FD0E" box="[227,454,621,647]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Rio de Janeiro State</collectingRegion>
|
||
, southeastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BFC0A6D9CA30C21D3769AC16FD3DFD0E" box="[612,683,621,647]" name="Brazil" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, collected by
|
||
<collectionCode id="A1C67E8CCA30C21D3648AC16FCC1FD0E" box="[837,855,621,647]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">T</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="A1C67E8CCA30C21D366FAC16FCEEFD0E" box="[866,888,621,647]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">R</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="6A22839FCA30C21D368FAC16FB9DFD0E" box="[898,1035,621,647]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">de Carvalho</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="6A22839FCA30C21D314CAC16FB41FD0E" box="[1089,1239,621,647]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">L. B. Martins</collectorName>
|
||
on
|
||
<date id="B369C089CA30C21D300CAC16FF47FD22" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" value="2011-09-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="A32D3961CA30C21D300CAC16FF47FD22" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" value="2011-09-10">10 September 2011</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C768E649CA30C21D35CAACCEFCF3FC0A" blockId="14.[151,1437,584,2015]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="77BFEC14CA30C21D35CAACCEFC57FD7A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2620582306" collectingDate="2011-09-10" collectingDateMax="2011-12-07" collectingDateMin="2011-09-10" collectionCode="AAG-UFU" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" specimenCode="AAG-UFU 503, 506, AAG-UFU 504-505" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5A33A5BCA30C21D35CAACCEFED0FD46" bold="true" box="[199,326,693,719]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">
|
||
<typeStatus id="186C58EBCA30C21D35CAACCEFED7FD46" box="[199,321,693,719]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Three adult males (
|
||
<specimenCode id="97714E32CA30C21D3720ACCEFD75FD46" box="[557,739,692,719]" collectionCode="AAG-UFU" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">AAG-UFU 503</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="97714E32CA30C21D37FDACCFFC8BFD46" box="[752,797,692,719]" collectionCode="AAG-UFU" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">506</specimenCode>
|
||
, and 694) and two adult females (
|
||
<specimenCode id="97714E32CA30C21D31A5ACCEFA03FD46" box="[1192,1429,692,719]" collectionCode="AAG-UFU" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">AAG-UFU 504–505</specimenCode>
|
||
) collected at the type locality from
|
||
<date id="B369C089CA30C21D3727ACA2FC57FD7A" box="[554,961,729,755]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" value="2011-09-10" valueMax="2011-12-07" valueMin="2011-09-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="A32D3961CA30C21D3727ACA2FC57FD7A" box="[554,961,729,755]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" value="2011-09-10" valueMax="2011-12-07" valueMin="2011-09-10">10 September to 7 December 2011</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="77BFEC14CA30C21D36C2ACA2FD98FCB2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2620582302" collectingDate="2012-03-08" collectionCode="T, R" collectorName="de Carvalho" country="Brazil" elevation="495" latitude="-21.921698" location="Chiador" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-42.926678" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" specimenCode="AAG-UFU 1102" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Minas Gerais" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
One adult male (
|
||
<specimenCode id="97714E32CA30C21D319CACA2FAC2FD7A" box="[1169,1364,729,755]" collectionCode="AAG-UFU" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">AAG-UFU 1102</specimenCode>
|
||
) from
|
||
<location id="C208B092CA30C21D359AAC86FF67FC9E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4F7E575FCA30C203359AAFC2FB81FC0A:C208B092CA30C21D359AAC86FF67FC9E" box="[151,241,765,791]" country="Brazil" latitude="-21.921698" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-42.926678" name="Chiador" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">Chiador</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A2E3808ECA30C21D340DAC86FE00FC9E" box="[256,406,765,791]" degrees="21.921698" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" precision="1" value="-21.921698">21.921698°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A2E3808ECA30C21D34ACAC86FDA9FC9E" box="[417,575,765,791]" degrees="42.926676" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" precision="1" value="-42.926678">42.926676°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, nearly
|
||
<elevation id="4CFA017ACA30C21D379BAC87FC8FFC91" box="[662,793,764,792]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.95" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" unit="m" value="495.0">
|
||
<quantity id="002F4BACCA30C21D379BAC87FD4BFC9E" box="[662,733,764,791]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.95" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" unit="m" value="495.0">495 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingRegion id="051328ABCA30C21D3622AC86FB9EFC9E" box="[815,1032,765,791]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Minas Gerais State</collectingRegion>
|
||
, southeastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BFC0A6D9CA30C21D31A8AC86FB7AFC9E" box="[1189,1260,765,791]" name="Brazil" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, collected by
|
||
<collectionCode id="A1C67E8CCA30C21D308BAC86FA0EFC9E" box="[1414,1432,765,791]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">T</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="A1C67E8CCA30C21D359AAD5AFF3BFCB2" box="[151,173,801,827]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">R</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="6A22839FCA30C21D35B5AD5AFED7FCB2" box="[184,321,801,827]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">de Carvalho</collectorName>
|
||
on
|
||
<date id="B369C089CA30C21D3461AD5AFD98FCB2" box="[364,526,801,827]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" value="2012-03-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="A32D3961CA30C21D3461AD5AFD98FCB2" box="[364,526,801,827]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" value="2012-03-08">8 March 2012</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="77BFEC14CA30C21D3714AD5AFCF4FC0A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2620582301" collectingDate="2017-12-06" collectionCode="T, R, V" collectorName="de Carvalho, B. F. & Teixeira & L. B. Martins" country="Brazil" elevation="20" latitude="-19.551214" location="District of Povoacao" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-39.846786" municipality="Linhares" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" specimenCode="AAG-UFU 6183" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Espirito Santo" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
One adult male (
|
||
<specimenCode id="97714E32CA30C21D37DEAD5AFC03FCB5" box="[723,917,801,828]" collectionCode="AAG-UFU" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">AAG-UFU 6183</specimenCode>
|
||
) from the
|
||
<location id="C208B092CA30C21D3106AD5AFB65FCB2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4F7E575FCA30C203359AAFC2FB81FC0A:C208B092CA30C21D3106AD5AFB65FCB2" box="[1035,1267,801,827]" country="Brazil" latitude="-19.551214" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-39.846786" municipality="Linhares" name="District of Povoacao" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" stateProvince="Espirito Santo">District of Povoação</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A2E3808ECA30C21D300FAD5BFA0EFCB2" box="[1282,1432,800,827]" degrees="19.551215" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" precision="1" value="-19.551214">19.551215°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A2E3808ECA30C21D359AAD3EFEA2FCD6" box="[151,308,837,863]" degrees="39.846788" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" precision="1" value="-39.846786">39.846788°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, nearly
|
||
<elevation id="4CFA017ACA30C21D3480AD3EFD94FCE9" box="[397,514,837,864]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" unit="m" value="20.0">
|
||
<quantity id="002F4BACCA30C21D3480AD3EFE50FCD6" box="[397,454,837,863]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
), in
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="270C7C33CA30C21D373AAD3EFD0AFCD6" box="[567,668,837,863]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Linhares</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="051328ABCA30C21D37AAAD3EFC1FFCD6" box="[679,905,837,863]" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Espírito Santo State</collectingRegion>
|
||
, southeastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BFC0A6D9CA30C21D3125AD3EFBF9FCD6" box="[1064,1135,837,863]" name="Brazil" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, collected by
|
||
<collectionCode id="A1C67E8CCA30C21D3006AD3EFA8BFCD6" box="[1291,1309,837,863]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">T</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="A1C67E8CCA30C21D3025AD3EFAA8FCD6" box="[1320,1342,837,863]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">R</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="6A22839FCA30C21D3044AD3EFE8FFC0A" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">de Carvalho, B. F.</collectorName>
|
||
<collectionCode id="A1C67E8CCA30C21D3412AD12FEA5FC0A" box="[287,307,873,899]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="6A22839FCA30C21D3430AD12FE0DFC0A" box="[317,411,873,899]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Teixeira</collectorName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectorName id="6A22839FCA30C21D34DBAD12FDFBFC0A" box="[470,621,873,899]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">L. B. Martins</collectorName>
|
||
on
|
||
<date id="B369C089CA30C21D379AAD12FCF4FC0A" box="[663,866,873,899]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" value="2017-12-06">
|
||
<collectingDate id="A32D3961CA30C21D379AAD12FCF4FC0A" box="[663,866,873,899]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" value="2017-12-06">6 December 2017</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C768E649CA30C21D35CAADF7FC81FC42" blockId="14.[151,1437,584,2015]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5A33A5BCA30C21D35CAADF7FE2DFC2E" bold="true" box="[199,443,908,935]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Additional material.</emphasis>
|
||
Genetic vouchers from Ibitirama,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="051328ABCA30C21D364DADF6FBB6FC2E" box="[832,1056,909,935]" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Espírito Santo State</collectingRegion>
|
||
(UFMG 17268), and Cataguases,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="051328ABCA30C21D359AADCAFEFAFC42" box="[151,364,945,971]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Minas Gerais State</collectingRegion>
|
||
(AAGARDA 3300–3301); see
|
||
<figureCitation id="5FECFACCCA30C21D37C2ADCAFC87FC42" box="[719,785,945,971]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1666,1691]" captionTargetBox="[232,1359,599,1641]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[229,1359,597,1641]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. (a) Geographic distribution of genetic and acoustic vouchers of nine lineages belonging to the Leptodactylus mystaceus complex in South America and corresponding amplitude envelopes of their advertisement calls. Black dots denote the type localities of the three new species. (b) Topographic map showing the three lineages distributed in the Atlantic Forest of southeastern Brazil." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3833433" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3833433/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8FCDB5C2CA30C21D35CAADAEFBC5FBBE" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="C768E649CA30C21D35CAADAEFBC5FBBE" blockId="14.[151,1437,584,2015]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5A33A5BCA30C21D35CAADAEFED8FC66" bold="true" box="[199,334,981,1007]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The epithet is a homage to Avelino Barrio, who was a pioneer in characterizing calls of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00D79DCACA30C21D3026ADAEFF5AFB9A" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Leptodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5A33A5BCA30C21D3026ADAEFF5AFB9A" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Leptodactylus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00D79DCACA30C21D3409AD82FE0EFB9A" authorityName="Fitzinger" authorityYear="1826" box="[260,408,1017,1043]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5A33A5BCA30C21D3409AD82FE0EFB9A" box="[260,408,1017,1043]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Physalaemus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species in two comparative studies (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A3469BB8CA30C21D3638AD82FC5BFB9A" author="Barrio, A." box="[821,973,1016,1043]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" pagination="421 - 444" refId="ref14998" refString="Barrio, A. (1965 a) El genero Physalaemus (Anura, Leptodactylidae) en la Argentina. Physis, 25, 421 - 444." type="journal article" year="1965">Barrio 1965a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, b). This researcher was very attentive to the relevance of acoustic data for species discrimination in both leptodactylid genera.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8FCDB5C2CA30C21D35CAAA3BFDA1F88E" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="C768E649CA30C21D35CAAA3BFEF0FB4E" blockId="14.[151,1437,584,2015]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5A33A5BCA30C21D35CAAA3BFED4FBD2" bold="true" box="[199,322,1088,1115]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00D79DCACA30C21D3444AA3AFDAAFBD2" authorityName="Da Silva & Magalhães & Thomassen & Leite & Garda & Brandão & Haddad & Giaretta & De Carvalho" authorityYear="2020" box="[329,572,1089,1115]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Leptodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="barrioi">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5A33A5BCA30C21D3444AA3AFDAAFBD2" box="[329,572,1089,1115]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Leptodactylus barrioi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is characterized by the following combination of character states: (1) sole of foot with few, non-obvious tubercles; (2) advertisement call composed of single, pulsed notes; (3) note duration varying from 62–126 ms; (4) note dominant frequency varying from 586–1383 Hz; (5) frequency upsweep varying from 141–750 Hz.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C768E649CA30C21D35CAAAABFDE4FAF5" blockId="14.[151,1437,584,2015]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5A33A5BCA30C21D35CAAAABFC15FB62" bold="true" box="[199,899,1232,1259]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">
|
||
Comparisons with members of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00D79DCACA30C21D377BAAAAFC98FB62" baseAuthorityName="Spix" baseAuthorityYear="1824" box="[630,782,1233,1259]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Leptodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mystaceus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5A33A5BCA30C21D377BAAAAFC98FB62" bold="true" box="[630,782,1233,1259]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">L. mystaceus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
complex.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00D79DCACA30C21D3680AAAAFB14FB62" authorityName="Da Silva & Magalhães & Thomassen & Leite & Garda & Brandão & Haddad & Giaretta & De Carvalho" authorityYear="2020" box="[909,1154,1233,1259]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Leptodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="barrioi">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5A33A5BCA30C21D3680AAAAFB14FB62" box="[909,1154,1233,1259]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Leptodactylus barrioi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished by having the sole of the foot covered with few, non-obvious tubercles, whereas the other species have prominent tubercles (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A3469BB8CA30C21D3406AB62FE02FABA" author="Heyer, W. R." box="[267,404,1305,1331]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" pagination="1 - 85" refId="ref16846" refString="Heyer, W. R. (1978) Systematics of the fuscus group of the frog genus Leptodactylus (Amphibia, Leptodactylidae). Science Bulletin, Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, 29, 1 - 85." type="journal article" year="1978">Heyer 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A3469BB8CA30C21D34ADAB62FE4DFABA" author="Heyer, W. R." box="[416,475,1305,1331]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" pagination="270 - 272" refId="ref16937" refString="Heyer, W. R. (1983) Clarification of the names Rana mystacea Spix, 1824, Leptodactylus amazonicus Heyer, 1978, and a description of a new species, Leptodactylus spixi (Amphibia: Leptodactylidae). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 96, 270 - 272." type="journal article" year="1983">1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A3469BB8CA30C21D34E5AB62FD26FABD" author="Heyer, W. R. & Garcia-Lopez, J. M. & Cardoso, A. J." box="[488,688,1305,1332]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" pagination="7 - 31" refId="ref17413" refString="Heyer, W. R., Garcia-Lopez, J. M. & Cardoso, A. J. (1996) Advertisement call variation in the Leptodactylus mystaceus species complex (Amphibia: Leptodactylidae) with a description of a new sibling species. Amphibia-Reptilia, 17, 7 - 31. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 156853896 X 00252" type="journal article" year="1996">
|
||
Heyer
|
||
<emphasis id="F5A33A5BCA30C21D3739AB61FDFBFABA" box="[564,621,1305,1331]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1996
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), except
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00D79DCACA30C21D3618AB61FC18FABA" authorityName="Da Silva & Magalhães & Thomassen & Leite & Garda & Brandão & Haddad & Giaretta & De Carvalho" authorityYear="2020" box="[789,910,1305,1331]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Leptodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kilombo">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5A33A5BCA30C21D3618AB61FC18FABA" box="[789,910,1305,1331]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">L. kilombo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00D79DCACA30C21D36CBAB61FBC9FABA" authorityName="Heyer" authorityYear="1978" box="[966,1119,1305,1331]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Leptodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="notoaktites">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5A33A5BCA30C21D36CBAB61FBC9FABA" box="[966,1119,1305,1331]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">L. notoaktites</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The new species cannot be distinguished from other members of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00D79DCACA30C21D3766AB45FD6AFADE" baseAuthorityName="Spix" baseAuthorityYear="1824" box="[619,764,1342,1367]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Leptodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mystaceus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5A33A5BCA30C21D3766AB45FD6AFADE" box="[619,764,1342,1367]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">L. mystaceus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
complex by morphometric traits (
|
||
<tableCitation id="8A55D3F2CA30C21D3170AB46FB42FADE" box="[1149,1236,1341,1367]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="11.[151,239,962,986]" captionText="TABLE 2. Morphometric traits (in mm) of the type series of the three new species of the Leptodactylus mystaceus com-" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
), but differs from the other species in acoustic traits (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5FECFACCCA30C21D372DAB1AFDF2FAF5" box="[544,612,1377,1404]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1382,1407]" captionTargetBox="[157,1432,185,1354]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,181,1356]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Spectrograms and corresponding oscillograms of advertisement calls in the Leptodactylus mystaceus complex. (a) L. mystaceus; (b) L. didymus; (c) L. elenae; (d) L. spixi; (e) L. notoaktites; (f) L. kilombo; (g) L. barrioi; (h) L. watu. See Appendix III for information on sound recordings and call vouchers." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3833443" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3833443/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C768E649CA30C21D35CAABFFFDA1F88E" blockId="14.[151,1437,584,2015]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5A33A5BCA30C21D35CAABFFFD75FA16" bold="true" box="[199,739,1412,1439]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">
|
||
Acoustic comparisons in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00D79DCACA30C21D372FABFEFD1BFA16" baseAuthorityName="Schneider" baseAuthorityYear="1799" box="[546,653,1412,1439]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Leptodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fuscus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5A33A5BCA30C21D372FABFEFD1BFA16" bold="true" box="[546,653,1412,1439]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">L. fuscus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
The advertisement call of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00D79DCACA30C21D311EABFEFA91FA16" authorityName="Da Silva & Magalhães & Thomassen & Leite & Garda & Brandão & Haddad & Giaretta & De Carvalho" authorityYear="2020" box="[1043,1287,1413,1439]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Leptodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="barrioi">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5A33A5BCA30C21D311EABFEFA91FA16" box="[1043,1287,1413,1439]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Leptodactylus barrioi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is composed of single, pulsed notes (
|
||
<tableCitation id="8A55D3F2CA30C21D34ADABD2FE60FA4A" box="[416,502,1449,1475]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="12.[151,239,724,750]" captionText="TABLE 3. Advertisement call data of the Leptodactylus mystaceus complex. Data are presented as mean ± SD (range). N = males recorded (quantified notes / pulses; NA = not" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="5FECFACCCA30C21D370EABD2FDC2FA4D" box="[515,596,1449,1476]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1382,1407]" captionTargetBox="[157,1432,185,1354]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,181,1356]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Spectrograms and corresponding oscillograms of advertisement calls in the Leptodactylus mystaceus complex. (a) L. mystaceus; (b) L. didymus; (c) L. elenae; (d) L. spixi; (e) L. notoaktites; (f) L. kilombo; (g) L. barrioi; (h) L. watu. See Appendix III for information on sound recordings and call vouchers." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3833443" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3833443/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<quantity id="002F4BACCA30C21D373BABD2FDC2FA4D" box="[566,596,1449,1476]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="6.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" unit="g" value="6.0">6g</quantity>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
), differing from the trill calls of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00D79DCACA30C21D36CDABD1FBFCFA4A" authorityName="Sazima & Bokermann" authorityYear="1978" box="[960,1130,1449,1475]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Leptodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cunicularius">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5A33A5BCA30C21D36CDABD1FC46FA4A" box="[960,976,1450,1475]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">L</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="F5A33A5BCA30C21D36D3ABD2FBFCFA4A" box="[990,1130,1449,1475]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">cunicularius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00D79DCACA30C21D3175ABD1FB7BFA4A" box="[1144,1261,1450,1475]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Leptodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cupreus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5A33A5BCA30C21D3175ABD1FB7BFA4A" box="[1144,1261,1450,1475]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">L. cupreus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00D79DCACA30C21D31F6ABD1FA03FA4A" authorityName="Carvalho, Leite & Pezzuti" authorityYear="2013" box="[1275,1429,1450,1475]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Leptodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oreomantis">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5A33A5BCA30C21D31F6ABD1FA03FA4A" box="[1275,1429,1450,1475]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">L. oreomantis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00D79DCACA30C21D35CAABB5FECAFA6E" authorityName="Ahl" authorityYear="1936" box="[199,348,1485,1511]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Leptodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="plaumanni">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5A33A5BCA30C21D35CAABB5FECAFA6E" box="[199,348,1485,1511]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">L. plaumanni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="5FECFACCCA30C21D3466ABB6FE26FA6E" box="[363,432,1485,1511]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[151,250,817,842]" captionTargetBox="[153,1431,190,787]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,181,791]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Trill call (formed by 35 nonpulsed notes) of Leptodactylus cupreus from Porto Seguro (Bahia state, northeastern Brazil). Call recorded by C. S. Cassini and V. G. D. Orrico on 3 April 2012. See Cassini et al. (2013) for a quantitative description of the species’ call." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3833445" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3833445/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A3469BB8CA30C21D34B0ABB6FD33FA6E" author="Carvalho, T. R. & Leite, F. S. F. & Pezzuti, T. L." box="[445,677,1485,1511]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" pagination="349 - 364" refId="ref15704" refString="Carvalho, T. R., Leite, F. S. F. & Pezzuti, T. L. (2013) A new species of Leptodactylus Fitzinger (Anura, Leptodactylidae, Leptodactylinae) from montane rock fields of the Chapada Diamantina, northeastern Brazil. Zootaxa, 3701 (3), 349 - 364. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3701.3.5" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Carvalho
|
||
<emphasis id="F5A33A5BCA30C21D3727ABB5FDF5FA6E" box="[554,611,1485,1511]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and from the nonpulsed calls of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00D79DCACA30C21D312FABB5FB3BFA6E" baseAuthorityName="Gunther" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[1058,1197,1485,1511]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Leptodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albilabris">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5A33A5BCA30C21D312FABB5FB3BFA6E" box="[1058,1197,1485,1511]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">L. albilabris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00D79DCACA30C21D31B7ABB5FAAEFA6E" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1894" box="[1210,1336,1485,1511]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Leptodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bufonius">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5A33A5BCA30C21D31B7ABB5FAAEFA6E" box="[1210,1336,1485,1511]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">L. bufonius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00D79DCACA30C21D304AABB5FF7EF982" authorityName="Sazima & Bokermann" authorityYear="1978" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Leptodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="camaquara">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5A33A5BCA30C21D304AABB5FF7EF982" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">L. camaquara</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00D79DCACA30C21D35FAAB89FEE5F982" box="[247,371,1521,1547]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Leptodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="didymus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5A33A5BCA30C21D35FAAB89FEE5F982" box="[247,371,1521,1547]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">L. didymus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00D79DCACA30C21D348FAB89FE7CF982" authorityName="Heyer" authorityYear="1978" box="[386,490,1521,1547]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Leptodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="elenae">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5A33A5BCA30C21D348FAB89FE7CF982" box="[386,490,1521,1547]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">L. elenae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00D79DCACA30C21D34F4AB89FD16F982" authorityName="Sazima & Bokermann" authorityYear="1978" box="[505,640,1521,1547]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Leptodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="furnarius">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5A33A5BCA30C21D34F4AB89FD16F982" box="[505,640,1521,1547]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">L. furnarius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00D79DCACA30C21D3782AB89FD62F982" baseAuthorityName="Schneider" baseAuthorityYear="1799" box="[655,756,1521,1547]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Leptodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fuscus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5A33A5BCA30C21D3782AB89FD62F982" box="[655,756,1521,1547]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">L. fuscus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00D79DCACA30C21D360EAB89FCEEF982" baseAuthorityName="Dumeril & Bibron" baseAuthorityYear="1840" box="[771,888,1521,1547]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Leptodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5A33A5BCA30C21D360EAB89FCEEF982" box="[771,888,1521,1547]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">L. gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00D79DCACA30C21D368BAB89FC41F982" authorityName="Sazima & Bokermann" authorityYear="1978" box="[902,983,1521,1547]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Leptodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jolyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5A33A5BCA30C21D368BAB89FC41F982" box="[902,983,1521,1547]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">L. jolyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00D79DCACA30C21D36EBAB89FBC9F982" authorityName="Da Silva & Magalhães & Thomassen & Leite & Garda & Brandão & Haddad & Giaretta & De Carvalho" authorityYear="2020" box="[998,1119,1521,1547]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Leptodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kilombo">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5A33A5BCA30C21D36EBAB89FBC9F982" box="[998,1119,1521,1547]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">L. kilombo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00D79DCACA30C21D3163AB89FB72F982" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1918" box="[1134,1252,1521,1547]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Leptodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="laticeps">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5A33A5BCA30C21D3163AB89FB72F982" box="[1134,1252,1521,1547]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">L. laticeps</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00D79DCACA30C21D31FEAB89FAE0F982" authorityName="Jimenez de la Espada" authorityYear="1875" box="[1267,1398,1521,1547]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Leptodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="latinasus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5A33A5BCA30C21D31FEAB89FAE0F982" box="[1267,1398,1521,1547]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">L. latinasus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00D79DCACA30C21D308BAB89FE8FF9A6" baseAuthorityName="Heyer" baseAuthorityYear="1978" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Leptodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longirostris">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5A33A5BCA30C21D308BAB89FE8FF9A6" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">L. longirostris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00D79DCACA30C21D342AA86DFE45F9A6" authorityName="Izecksohn" authorityYear="1976" box="[295,467,1557,1583]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Leptodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marambaiae">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5A33A5BCA30C21D342AA86DFE45F9A6" box="[295,467,1557,1583]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">L. marambaiae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00D79DCACA30C21D34EDA86DFDECF9A6" baseAuthorityName="Burmeister" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[480,634,1558,1583]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Leptodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mystacinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5A33A5BCA30C21D34EDA86DFDECF9A6" box="[480,634,1558,1583]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">L. mystacinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00D79DCACA30C21D3784A86DFCB4F9A6" authorityName="Heyer" authorityYear="1978" box="[649,802,1557,1583]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Leptodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="notoaktites">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5A33A5BCA30C21D3784A86DFCB4F9A6" box="[649,802,1557,1583]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">L. notoaktites</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00D79DCACA30C21D363DA86DFC74F9A6" baseAuthorityName="Cope" baseAuthorityYear="1862" box="[816,994,1557,1583]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Leptodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="poecilochilus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5A33A5BCA30C21D363DA86DFC74F9A6" box="[816,994,1557,1583]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">L. poecilochilus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00D79DCACA30C21D36FCA86DFBE1F9A6" authorityName="Giaretta & Costa" authorityYear="2007" box="[1009,1143,1558,1583]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Leptodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sertanejo">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5A33A5BCA30C21D36FCA86DFBE1F9A6" box="[1009,1143,1558,1583]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">L. sertanejo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00D79DCACA30C21D3188A86DFB4EF9A6" box="[1157,1240,1558,1583]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Leptodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="spixi">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5A33A5BCA30C21D3188A86DFB4EF9A6" box="[1157,1240,1558,1583]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">L. spixi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00D79DCACA30C21D31EBA86DFAC7F9A6" authorityName="Bokermann" authorityYear="1969" box="[1254,1361,1557,1583]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Leptodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="syphax">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5A33A5BCA30C21D31EBA86DFAC7F9A6" box="[1254,1361,1557,1583]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">L. syphax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00D79DCACA30C21D3052A86DFF2AF9DA" authorityName="Sazima & Bokermann" authorityYear="1978" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Leptodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tapiti">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5A33A5BCA30C21D3052A86DFF2AF9DA" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">L. tapiti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00D79DCACA30C21D35F5A841FE04F9DA" authorityName="Lutz" authorityYear="1926" box="[248,402,1593,1619]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Leptodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="troglodytes">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5A33A5BCA30C21D35F5A841FE04F9DA" box="[248,402,1593,1619]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">L. troglodytes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. From other species with pulsed calls,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00D79DCACA30C21D364DA841FC3DF9DA" authorityName="Da Silva & Magalhães & Thomassen & Leite & Garda & Brandão & Haddad & Giaretta & De Carvalho" authorityYear="2020" box="[832,939,1593,1619]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Leptodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="barrioi">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5A33A5BCA30C21D364DA841FC3DF9DA" box="[832,939,1593,1619]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">L. barrioi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distinguished by having its call formed by complete pulses (i.e., with silent gaps in between pulses), whereas those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00D79DCACA30C21D36D0A825FBFEF9FE" authorityName="Heyer & Junca" authorityYear="2003" box="[989,1128,1630,1655]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Leptodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caatingae">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5A33A5BCA30C21D36D0A825FBFEF9FE" box="[989,1128,1630,1655]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">L. caatingae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00D79DCACA30C21D317BA825FB72F9FE" baseAuthorityName="Brocchi" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[1142,1252,1629,1655]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Leptodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fragilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5A33A5BCA30C21D317BA825FB72F9FE" box="[1142,1252,1629,1655]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">L. fragilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00D79DCACA30C21D302DA825FA0AF9FE" authorityName="Jimenez de la Espada" authorityYear="1875" box="[1312,1436,1629,1655]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Leptodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="labrosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5A33A5BCA30C21D302DA825FA0AF9FE" box="[1312,1436,1629,1655]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">L. labrosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are formed by partly fused pulses (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A3469BB8CA30C21D3712A8FAFD3EF912" author="Heyer, W. R." box="[543,680,1665,1691]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" pagination="1 - 85" refId="ref16846" refString="Heyer, W. R. (1978) Systematics of the fuscus group of the frog genus Leptodactylus (Amphibia, Leptodactylidae). Science Bulletin, Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, 29, 1 - 85." type="journal article" year="1978">Heyer 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A3469BB8CA30C21D37B9A8FAFC36F912" author="Heyer, W. R. & Junca, F. A." box="[692,928,1665,1691]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" pagination="317 - 329" refId="ref17285" refString="Heyer, W. R. & Junca, F. A. (2003) Leptodactylus caatingae, a new species of frog from eastern Brazil (Amphibia: Anura: Leptodactylidae). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 116, 317 - 329." type="journal article" year="2003">Heyer & Juncá 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A3469BB8CA30C21D36A0A8FAFB3CF912" author="Carvalho, T. R. & Ron, S. R." box="[941,1194,1665,1691]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" pagination="325 - 326" refId="ref15567" refString="Carvalho, T. R. & Ron, S. R. (2011) Advertisement call of Leptodactylus labrosus Jimenez de la Espada, 1875 (Anura, Leptodactylidae): an unusual advertisement call within the L. fuscus group. Herpetology Notes, 4, 325 - 326." type="journal article" year="2011">Carvalho & Ron 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The only other congeners of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00D79DCACA30C21D343DA8DDFE02F936" baseAuthorityName="Schneider" baseAuthorityYear="1799" box="[304,404,1701,1727]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Leptodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fuscus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5A33A5BCA30C21D343DA8DDFE02F936" box="[304,404,1701,1727]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">L. fuscus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group with the call formed by complete pulses are
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00D79DCACA30C21D36D4A8DDFBFCF936" baseAuthorityName="Spix" baseAuthorityYear="1824" box="[985,1130,1702,1727]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Leptodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mystaceus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5A33A5BCA30C21D36D4A8DDFBFCF936" box="[985,1130,1702,1727]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">L. mystaceus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00D79DCACA30C21D31AFA8DDFAC1F936" baseAuthorityName="Spix" baseAuthorityYear="1824" box="[1186,1367,1701,1727]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Leptodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mystaceus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5A33A5BCA30C21D31AFA8DDFB2FF936" box="[1186,1209,1702,1727]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">L.</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="F5A33A5BCA30C21D31E9A8DDFAC1F936" box="[1252,1367,1702,1727]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">mystaceus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, from which
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00D79DCACA30C21D35EEA8B1FEC6F96A" authorityName="Da Silva & Magalhães & Thomassen & Leite & Garda & Brandão & Haddad & Giaretta & De Carvalho" authorityYear="2020" box="[227,336,1737,1763]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Leptodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="barrioi">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5A33A5BCA30C21D35EEA8B1FEC6F96A" box="[227,336,1737,1763]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">L. barrioi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distinguished by a shorter note duration (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00D79DCACA30C21D364EA8B1FC26F96A" authorityName="Da Silva & Magalhães & Thomassen & Leite & Garda & Brandão & Haddad & Giaretta & De Carvalho" authorityYear="2020" box="[835,944,1737,1763]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Leptodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="barrioi">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5A33A5BCA30C21D364EA8B1FC26F96A" box="[835,944,1737,1763]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">L. barrioi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: 62–126 ms;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00D79DCACA30C21D3146A8B1FB4AF96A" baseAuthorityName="Spix" baseAuthorityYear="1824" box="[1099,1244,1738,1763]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Leptodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mystaceus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5A33A5BCA30C21D3146A8B1FB4AF96A" box="[1099,1244,1738,1763]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">L. mystaceus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: 182–218 ms;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00D79DCACA30C21D308BA8B1FEB8F88E" baseAuthorityName="Spix" baseAuthorityYear="1824" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Leptodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mystaceus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5A33A5BCA30C21D308BA8B1FA0BF96A" box="[1414,1437,1738,1763]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">L.</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="F5A33A5BCA30C21D35B6A895FEB8F88E" box="[187,302,1774,1799]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">mystaceus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: 136–260 ms;
|
||
<tableCitation id="8A55D3F2CA30C21D34D8A896FDBCF88E" box="[469,554,1773,1799]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="12.[151,239,724,750]" captionText="TABLE 3. Advertisement call data of the Leptodactylus mystaceus complex. Data are presented as mean ± SD (range). N = males recorded (quantified notes / pulses; NA = not" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8FCDB5C2CA30C20335CAA96BFE7CFD7A" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="167" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="C768E649CA30C21C35CAA96BFB75FE5A" blockId="14.[151,1437,584,2015]" lastBlockId="15.[151,1437,153,755]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="166" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5A33A5BCA30C21D35CAA96BFE73F8A2" bold="true" box="[199,485,1808,1835]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">
|
||
Description of
|
||
<typeStatus id="186C58EBCA30C21D3475A96AFE77F8A2" box="[376,481,1809,1835]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Body robust. Snout sub-elliptical in dorsal and ventral views (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5FECFACCCA30C21D31ABA96AFB7FF8A5" box="[1190,1257,1809,1836]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1965,1990]" captionTargetBox="[155,1431,783,1931]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,777,1940]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 9. Holotype of Leptodactylus barrioi (AAG-UFU 502; SVL = 43.5 mm). (a) Dorsal and (b) ventral body; (c) palm of hand; (d) sole of foot; (e) head in profile. Scale bars = 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3833449" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3833449/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
a–b), acuminate in lateral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5FECFACCCA30C21D344AA94EFE0FF8C6" box="[327,409,1845,1871]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1965,1990]" captionTargetBox="[155,1431,783,1931]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,777,1940]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 9. Holotype of Leptodactylus barrioi (AAG-UFU 502; SVL = 43.5 mm). (a) Dorsal and (b) ventral body; (c) palm of hand; (d) sole of foot; (e) head in profile. Scale bars = 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3833449" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3833449/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Fig. 9e</figureCitation>
|
||
). Canthus rostralis rounded; loreal region flat; tympanic annulus well-defined, circular (TD = 60.8% ED); supratympanic fold from the posterior corner of the eye, passing over the dorsal edge of the tympanic annulus, and ending at the base of the arm; vocal sac subgular; vocal slits present; vomerine teeth in two nearly convex rows medial and posterior to choanae and almost parallel to sagittal plane. Tongue ovoid, free at its posterior third. Relative finger lengths IV <II <I <III; fingers without lateral fringing or webbing; finger tips rounded, un- expanded (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5FECFACCCA31C21C341FAEE2FEF3FF3A" box="[274,357,153,179]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1965,1990]" captionTargetBox="[155,1431,783,1931]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,777,1940]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 9. Holotype of Leptodactylus barrioi (AAG-UFU 502; SVL = 43.5 mm). (a) Dorsal and (b) ventral body; (c) palm of hand; (d) sole of foot; (e) head in profile. Scale bars = 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3833449" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3833449/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">Fig. 9c</figureCitation>
|
||
). Inner metacarpal tubercle rounded, single; outer metacarpal tubercle cordiform; outer tubercle twice the maximum width of the inner. Subarticular tubercles rounded; supernumerary tubercles absent. Dorsal surfaces of body and limbs smooth, shagreened on flank. Dorsolateral fold from the posterior corner of the eye, extending posteriorly to the groin. Lateral line of tubercles restricted to posterior flank. Dorsal surface of hindlimbs and posterior surface of tarsus with tiny tubercles, poorly visible in preservative. Ventral surface of body and limbs smooth, areolate underside of thigh. Relative toe lengths I <II <V <III <IV; toes without lateral fringing or webbing; toe tips unexpanded; inner metatarsal tubercle rounded and at least twice the maximum length of the nearly rounded outer metatarsal tubercle (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5FECFACCCA31C21C372AAFEEFDEAFE39" box="[551,636,405,432]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1965,1990]" captionTargetBox="[155,1431,783,1931]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,777,1940]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 9. Holotype of Leptodactylus barrioi (AAG-UFU 502; SVL = 43.5 mm). (a) Dorsal and (b) ventral body; (c) palm of hand; (d) sole of foot; (e) head in profile. Scale bars = 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3833449" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3833449/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">Fig. 9d</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tarsal fold extending 2/3 of tarsus length, from the inner metatarsal tubercle towards the heel; subarticular tubercles rounded; inconspicuous supernumerary tubercles.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C768E649CA31C21C35CAAFA7FF4EFD7A" blockId="15.[151,1437,153,755]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5A33A5BCA31C21C35CAAFA7FE8BFE7E" bold="true" box="[199,285,476,503]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">Colors.</emphasis>
|
||
In preservative (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5FECFACCCA31C21C34EEAFA6FDBCFE7E" box="[483,554,477,503]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1965,1990]" captionTargetBox="[155,1431,783,1931]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,777,1940]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 9. Holotype of Leptodactylus barrioi (AAG-UFU 502; SVL = 43.5 mm). (a) Dorsal and (b) ventral body; (c) palm of hand; (d) sole of foot; (e) head in profile. Scale bars = 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3833449" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3833449/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
), dorsal surfaces of body light grayish brown with light brown blotches and black spots. Upper portion of the loreal region black, lower portion cream-colored, lips blackish brown. Black stripe on the supratympanic fold delimited dorsally by a white line. Flank light gray. Tympanic membrane dark brown in the middle and upper rim, light brown laterally and lower rim. Throat, ventral surface of forelimbs, hindlimbs, and belly cream-colored. Brown transversal bars on the upper surfaces of forearms and hindlimbs. Posterior surface of thigh with a white longitudinal stripe bordered by black stains; upper portion of the posterior surface of thigh with gray spots and irregular stripe. Ventral surface of hand, foot, and tarsus dark gray interspersed with nonpigmented areas.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="93A8B6C1CA31C21C359AA9D6FC97F860" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3833449" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3833449" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3833449/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" startId="15.[151,250,1965,1990]" targetBox="[155,1431,783,1931]" targetPageId="15">
|
||
<paragraph id="C768E649CA31C21C359AA9D6FC97F860" blockId="15.[151,1436,1965,2026]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5A33A5BCA31C21C359AA9D6FE85F84F" bold="true" box="[151,275,1965,1990]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
|
||
Holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00D79DCACA31C21C3495A9D5FDE3F84F" authorityName="Da Silva & Magalhães & Thomassen & Leite & Garda & Brandão & Haddad & Giaretta & De Carvalho" authorityYear="2020" box="[408,629,1966,1990]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Leptodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="barrioi">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5A33A5BCA31C21C3495A9D5FDE3F84F" box="[408,629,1966,1990]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">Leptodactylus barrioi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(AAG-UFU 502; SVL = 43.5 mm). (a) Dorsal and (b) ventral body; (c) palm of hand; (d) sole of foot; (e) head in profile. Scale bars = 5 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="C768E649CA2EC20335CAAEE3FBC2FEE1" blockId="16.[151,1437,152,899]" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5A33A5BCA2EC20335CAAEE3FE4EFF3A" bold="true" box="[199,472,152,179]" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">Intraspecific variation.</emphasis>
|
||
In life, dorsal coloration varies from light gray to reddish, dark brown. Reddish brown shades become light gray or light brown in preservative. Lateral line of tubercles most times restricted to posterior flanks (AAG-UFU 503) or poorly evident (AAG-UFU 505). Females (AAG-UFU 504–505) and most males (AAG- UFU 503, 506, 694, and 1102) have tiny white tubercles on the sole of foot, whereas the male AAG-UFU 6183 has the sole of foot nearly smooth. In most specimens, throat predominantly light-colored without dark gray spots and dots concentrated near the jaw (dark gray spots and dots present in AAG-UFU 6183).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C768E649CA2EC20335CAAF0BFBA3FD92" blockId="16.[151,1437,152,899]" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5A33A5BCA2EC20335CAAF0BFE39FE02" bold="true" box="[199,431,368,395]" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">Advertisement call.</emphasis>
|
||
Description based on 522 calls recorded from seven males (
|
||
<tableCitation id="8A55D3F2CA2EC203315BAF0AFB3BFE02" box="[1110,1197,369,395]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="12.[151,239,724,750]" captionText="TABLE 3. Advertisement call data of the Leptodactylus mystaceus complex. Data are presented as mean ± SD (range). N = males recorded (quantified notes / pulses; NA = not" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
||
). The call consists of single, pulsed notes given at a rate of 145–196 per minute (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5FECFACCCA2EC203364FAFEEFC01FE39" box="[834,919,405,432]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1382,1407]" captionTargetBox="[157,1432,185,1354]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,181,1356]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Spectrograms and corresponding oscillograms of advertisement calls in the Leptodactylus mystaceus complex. (a) L. mystaceus; (b) L. didymus; (c) L. elenae; (d) L. spixi; (e) L. notoaktites; (f) L. kilombo; (g) L. barrioi; (h) L. watu. See Appendix III for information on sound recordings and call vouchers." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3833443" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3833443/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<quantity id="002F4BACCA2EC2033675AFEEFC01FE39" box="[888,919,405,432]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="6.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" unit="g" value="6.0">6g</quantity>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
). Note duration varies from 62–126 ms. Rise time varies from 26–94% of note duration. Notes are formed by 6–12 complete pulses emitted at a rate of 75–125 per second. The dominant frequency coincides with the fundamental harmonic at 586–1383 Hz. Notes usually have a modest frequency upsweep throughout their duration, varying from 141–750 Hz.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C768E649CA2EC20335CAAC5FFE7CFD7A" blockId="16.[151,1437,152,899]" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5A33A5BCA2EC20335CAAC5FFDB6FDB6" bold="true" box="[199,544,548,575]" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">Habitat and natural history.</emphasis>
|
||
At the
|
||
<typeStatus id="186C58EBCA2EC2033776AC5EFD3DFDB6" box="[635,683,549,575]" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality, individuals were found calling from inside underground chambers in open areas always adjacent to the forest edge, where water was accumulated as small puddles. The surroundings can be described as grass tufts in poorly drained marshy soil. Although all three study sites are characterized as moderately to highly modified by anthropogenic activities, small fragments of Atlantic forest were present in these areas. In the District of Povoação (Linhares,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="051328ABCA2EC20337C7ACCEFCFBFD46" box="[714,877,693,719]" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">Espírito Santo</collectingRegion>
|
||
), calling males were heard from underneath dense leaf litter in cacao plantations.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8FCDB5C2CA2EC20335CAAC87FB81FC0A" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="C768E649CA2EC20335CAAC87FB81FC0A" blockId="16.[151,1437,152,899]" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5A33A5BCA2EC20335CAAC87FEF7FC9E" bold="true" box="[199,353,764,791]" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00D79DCACA2EC203346BAC86FDCEFC9E" authorityName="Da Silva & Magalhães & Thomassen & Leite & Garda & Brandão & Haddad & Giaretta & De Carvalho" authorityYear="2020" box="[358,600,765,791]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Leptodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="barrioi">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5A33A5BCA2EC203346BAC86FDCEFC9E" box="[358,600,765,791]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">Leptodactylus barrioi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known to occur within the interior Atlantic forests of southeastern
|
||
<collectingRegion id="051328ABCA2EC203305BAC86FF75FCB2" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
|
||
, west of the Serra do Mar mountain range in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="051328ABCA2EC20337EFAD5AFC5EFCB2" box="[738,968,801,827]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">Rio de Janeiro State</collectingRegion>
|
||
, in the northern sector of the Mantiqueira mountain range in extreme south of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="051328ABCA2EC2033724AD3EFD5DFCD6" box="[553,715,837,863]" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">Espírito Santo</collectingRegion>
|
||
, and also in the coastal Atlantic forests alongside the lower Doce River in the same Brazilian state (all regions within southeastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BFC0A6D9CA2EC203367FAD12FC2CFC0A" box="[882,954,873,899]" name="Brazil" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="5FECFACCCA2EC20336C8AD12FB90FC0A" box="[965,1030,873,899]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1666,1691]" captionTargetBox="[232,1359,599,1641]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[229,1359,597,1641]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. (a) Geographic distribution of genetic and acoustic vouchers of nine lineages belonging to the Leptodactylus mystaceus complex in South America and corresponding amplitude envelopes of their advertisement calls. Black dots denote the type localities of the three new species. (b) Topographic map showing the three lineages distributed in the Atlantic Forest of southeastern Brazil." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3833433" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3833433/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |