280 lines
29 KiB
XML
280 lines
29 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.970.54801" ID-GBIF-Dataset="cdeb5717-35d2-4119-90aa-d79076838f25" ID-PMC="PMC7522113" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-970-117" ID-Pensoft-UUID="6F5F454A36B65F4094750266039E2907" ID-PubMed="33024410" ID-ZooBank="EAAFFA3FEB72413E9450A0A9B7844F14" ModsDocID="1313-2970-970-117" checkinTime="1600732301453" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Stonis, Jonas R., Diskus, Arūnas, Remeikis, Andrius, Solis, M. Alma & Katinas, Liliana" docDate="2020" docId="278131A77D265262811AF6BCFA49453A" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 970: 117-158" docOrigin="ZooKeys 970" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.970.54801" docTitle="Paratischeria guarani Diskus & Stonis 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="D3990BF8-93B3-4843-BEC8-A38F06888465" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" id="6F5F454A36B65F4094750266039E2907" lastPageNumber="117" masterDocId="6F5F454A36B65F4094750266039E2907" masterDocTitle="Exotic-looking Neotropical Tischeriidae (Lepidoptera) and their host plants" masterLastPageNumber="158" masterPageNumber="117" pageNumber="117" updateTime="1668169504013" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Exotic-looking Neotropical Tischeriidae (Lepidoptera) and their host plants</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Stonis, Jonas R.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Institute of Ecology, Nature Research Centre, Akademijos St. 2, Vilnius LT- 08412, Lithuania</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">stonis.biotaxonomy@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Diskus, Arūnas</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Institute of Ecology, Nature Research Centre, Akademijos St. 2, Vilnius LT- 08412, Lithuania</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Remeikis, Andrius</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Institute of Ecology, Nature Research Centre, Akademijos St. 2, Vilnius LT- 08412, Lithuania</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Solis, M. Alma</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Beltsville Agriculture Research Center, Agriculture Research Center, U. S. Department of Agriculture, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D. C., 20013 - 7012, USA</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6379-1004</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Katinas, Liliana</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Division Plantas Vasculares, Museo de La Plata, Paseo del Bosque s / n, 1900 La Plata, Argentina</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part>
|
||
<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number>970</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start>117</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end>158</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location>
|
||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.970.54801</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.970.54801</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-970-117</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">EAAFFA3FEB72413E9450A0A9B7844F14</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">6F5F454A36B65F4094750266039E2907</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="167776882" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:D3990BF8-93B3-4843-BEC8-A38F06888465" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/278131A77D265262811AF6BCFA49453A" lastPageNumber="117" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="117" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="117">
|
||
<taxonomicName LSID="278131A7-7D26-5262-811A-F6BCFA49453A" authority="Diškus & Stonis" authorityName="Diskus & Stonis" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Tischeriidae" genus="Paratischeria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paratischeria guarani" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guarani" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
Paratischeria guarani
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Diškus">Diskus</normalizedToken>
|
||
& Stonis
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="117">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 22–31" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 22 - 31. Bionomics of Paratischeria guarani sp. nov. 22 habitat, elevation 115 m, Hohenau, Departamento de Itapua, Paraguay 23 - 27 host plant Elephantopus mollis Kunth, Asteraceae 28 - 30 leaf mines with a feeding larva 31 leaf mine with a pupa." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.970.54801.figures22-31" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/455138" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Figs 22-31</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 44–49" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 44 - 49. Adults of Paratischeria spp. 44 P. guarani sp. nov., male, holotype (ZIN) 45 same, female, paratype (ZIN) 46 P. mesoamericana sp. nov., male, holotype (ZIN) 47 P. suprafasciata sp. nov., female, holotype (ZIN) 48 P. mesoamericana sp. nov., female, paratype (ZIN) 49 P. braziliensis sp. nov., male, holotype (USNM)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.970.54801.figures44-49" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/455141" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">, 44</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 44–49" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 44 - 49. Adults of Paratischeria spp. 44 P. guarani sp. nov., male, holotype (ZIN) 45 same, female, paratype (ZIN) 46 P. mesoamericana sp. nov., male, holotype (ZIN) 47 P. suprafasciata sp. nov., female, holotype (ZIN) 48 P. mesoamericana sp. nov., female, paratype (ZIN) 49 P. braziliensis sp. nov., male, holotype (USNM)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.970.54801.figures44-49" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/455141" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">, 45</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 92–97" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figures 92 - 97. Genitalia of Paratischeria guarani sp. nov. 92 holotype, slide no. AD 988, male genitalia, general view of capsule with phallus removed 93 same, uncus and socii 94 same, phallus 95 paratype, slide no. AD 987, female genitalia, general view 96 same, ovipositor lobes and apophyses 97 same, coils of ductus spermathecae (ZIN)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.970.54801.figures92-97" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/455148" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">, 92-96</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="117" type="holotype">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Holotype.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="117">
|
||
male, pinned, with genitalia slide no. AD988. Labels: Paraguay, Departamento de
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Itapúa">Itapua</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Hohenau,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="27" direction="south" minutes="5" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="6" value="-27.085001">27°5'6"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="55" direction="west" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="22" value="-55.67278">55°40'22"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, elevation 115 m, mining larva on
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Elephantopus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Elephantopus mollis" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mollis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Elephantopus mollis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Kunth,
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Asteraceae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 14 Feb 2019, field card no. 5293, A.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Diškus">Diskus</normalizedToken>
|
||
(ZIN).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.970.54801.figures22-31" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/455138" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" start="Figures 22–31" startId="F4">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="117">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Figures 22-31.</emphasis>
|
||
Bionomics of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Diskus & Stonis" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Tischeriidae" genus="Paratischeria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paratischeria guarani" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guarani">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Paratischeria guarani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">22</emphasis>
|
||
habitat, elevation 115 m, Hohenau, Departamento de
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Itapúa">Itapua</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Paraguay
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">23-27</emphasis>
|
||
host plant
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Elephantopus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Elephantopus mollis" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mollis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Elephantopus mollis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Kunth,
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Asteraceae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">28-30</emphasis>
|
||
leaf mines with a feeding larva
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">31</emphasis>
|
||
leaf mine with a pupa.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="117" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="117">
|
||
Externally, this new species can be confused with some other brightly colored species, including
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. cornuata" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" rank="species" species="cornuata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">A. cornuata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. (described above) or Central American
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. guatemalica" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" rank="species" species="guatemalica">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">A. guatemalica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Diškus">Diskus</normalizedToken>
|
||
& Stonis, and Ecuadorian
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. bachariphaga" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" rank="species" species="bachariphaga">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">A. bachariphaga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Diškus">Diskus</normalizedToken>
|
||
& Stonis (see Stonis et al. 2019). However, these externally similar
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tischeriidae" genus="Astrotischeria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Astrotischeria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Astrotischeria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species possess a well-developed dorsal lobe of valva, but all
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tischeriidae" genus="Paratischeria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paratischeria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Paratischeria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species have no dorsal lobe. In the male genitalia, the combination of very long and slender uncus and a laterally strongly thickened anellus distinguish
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Diskus & Stonis" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Tischeriidae" genus="Paratischeria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paratischeria guarani" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guarani">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Paratischeria guarani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. from all known congeneric species. The characters of the female genitalia are not informative, and, therefore, are of very limited use for species differentiation. This species is also distinctive because no other tischeriid species is known to feed on
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Elephantopus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Elephantopus mollis" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mollis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Elephantopus mollis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Kunth,
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Asteraceae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="117" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="117">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Male</emphasis>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 44–49" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 44 - 49. Adults of Paratischeria spp. 44 P. guarani sp. nov., male, holotype (ZIN) 45 same, female, paratype (ZIN) 46 P. mesoamericana sp. nov., male, holotype (ZIN) 47 P. suprafasciata sp. nov., female, holotype (ZIN) 48 P. mesoamericana sp. nov., female, paratype (ZIN) 49 P. braziliensis sp. nov., male, holotype (USNM)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.970.54801.figures44-49" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/455141" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">44</figureCitation>
|
||
). Forewing length 2.8-3.1 mm; wingspan 6.1-6.8 mm (n = 4). Head: frons ochre-grey, pecten pale ochre; frontal tuft glossy grey proximally, pale ochre distally; collar ochre-grey; antenna slightly longer than one half length of forewing; flagellum greyish cream, irregularly annulated with dark grey scales. Tegula and thorax grey-ochre. Forewing variable, pale ochre irregularly speckled with dark grey, apically with black scales; fringe dark grey, with fringe indistinctive or absent; forewing underside brown-black, without spots or androconia. Hindwing grey on upper side and underside, without androconia; fringe grey. Legs grey on upper side, ochre cream on underside. Abdomen black on upper side, glossy ochre with some dark brown scales on underside; genital plates pale ochre to pale grey; anal tufts grey-ochre.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="117">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 92–97" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figures 92 - 97. Genitalia of Paratischeria guarani sp. nov. 92 holotype, slide no. AD 988, male genitalia, general view of capsule with phallus removed 93 same, uncus and socii 94 same, phallus 95 paratype, slide no. AD 987, female genitalia, general view 96 same, ovipositor lobes and apophyses 97 same, coils of ductus spermathecae (ZIN)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.970.54801.figures92-97" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/455148" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">92-94</figureCitation>
|
||
) with capsule 760
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
long, 315
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
wide. Uncus (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 92–97" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figures 92 - 97. Genitalia of Paratischeria guarani sp. nov. 92 holotype, slide no. AD 988, male genitalia, general view of capsule with phallus removed 93 same, uncus and socii 94 same, phallus 95 paratype, slide no. AD 987, female genitalia, general view 96 same, ovipositor lobes and apophyses 97 same, coils of ductus spermathecae (ZIN)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.970.54801.figures92-97" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/455148" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">93</figureCitation>
|
||
) with two very long and slender lateral lobes. Socii small, paired, membranous. Valva (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 92–97" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figures 92 - 97. Genitalia of Paratischeria guarani sp. nov. 92 holotype, slide no. AD 988, male genitalia, general view of capsule with phallus removed 93 same, uncus and socii 94 same, phallus 95 paratype, slide no. AD 987, female genitalia, general view 96 same, ovipositor lobes and apophyses 97 same, coils of ductus spermathecae (ZIN)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.970.54801.figures92-97" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/455148" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">92</figureCitation>
|
||
) ca. 615
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
long. Anellus strongly thickened laterally, constricted at the middle (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 92–97" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figures 92 - 97. Genitalia of Paratischeria guarani sp. nov. 92 holotype, slide no. AD 988, male genitalia, general view of capsule with phallus removed 93 same, uncus and socii 94 same, phallus 95 paratype, slide no. AD 987, female genitalia, general view 96 same, ovipositor lobes and apophyses 97 same, coils of ductus spermathecae (ZIN)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.970.54801.figures92-97" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/455148" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">92</figureCitation>
|
||
). Vinculum small, rounded distally (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 92–97" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figures 92 - 97. Genitalia of Paratischeria guarani sp. nov. 92 holotype, slide no. AD 988, male genitalia, general view of capsule with phallus removed 93 same, uncus and socii 94 same, phallus 95 paratype, slide no. AD 987, female genitalia, general view 96 same, ovipositor lobes and apophyses 97 same, coils of ductus spermathecae (ZIN)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.970.54801.figures92-97" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/455148" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">92</figureCitation>
|
||
). Phallus ca. 670
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
long, apically bifid (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 92–97" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figures 92 - 97. Genitalia of Paratischeria guarani sp. nov. 92 holotype, slide no. AD 988, male genitalia, general view of capsule with phallus removed 93 same, uncus and socii 94 same, phallus 95 paratype, slide no. AD 987, female genitalia, general view 96 same, ovipositor lobes and apophyses 97 same, coils of ductus spermathecae (ZIN)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.970.54801.figures92-97" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/455148" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">94</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="117">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Female</emphasis>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 44–49" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 44 - 49. Adults of Paratischeria spp. 44 P. guarani sp. nov., male, holotype (ZIN) 45 same, female, paratype (ZIN) 46 P. mesoamericana sp. nov., male, holotype (ZIN) 47 P. suprafasciata sp. nov., female, holotype (ZIN) 48 P. mesoamericana sp. nov., female, paratype (ZIN) 49 P. braziliensis sp. nov., male, holotype (USNM)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.970.54801.figures44-49" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/455141" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">45</figureCitation>
|
||
). Forewing length 3.0-3.3 mm; wingspan 6.5-7.1 mm (n = 2). Similar to male, but sometimes darker, with bright ochre thorax and forewing more intensively speckled with black scales. Abdomen black, ochre only distally; ovipositor very short, but protruding. Otherwise, identical with male.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="117">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Female genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 92–97" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figures 92 - 97. Genitalia of Paratischeria guarani sp. nov. 92 holotype, slide no. AD 988, male genitalia, general view of capsule with phallus removed 93 same, uncus and socii 94 same, phallus 95 paratype, slide no. AD 987, female genitalia, general view 96 same, ovipositor lobes and apophyses 97 same, coils of ductus spermathecae (ZIN)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.970.54801.figures92-97" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/455148" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">95-97</figureCitation>
|
||
) 680
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
long. Ovipositor lobes oval-shaped, covered with peg-like setae; second pair of ovipositor lobes small, with long setae (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 92–97" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figures 92 - 97. Genitalia of Paratischeria guarani sp. nov. 92 holotype, slide no. AD 988, male genitalia, general view of capsule with phallus removed 93 same, uncus and socii 94 same, phallus 95 paratype, slide no. AD 987, female genitalia, general view 96 same, ovipositor lobes and apophyses 97 same, coils of ductus spermathecae (ZIN)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.970.54801.figures92-97" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/455148" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">96</figureCitation>
|
||
). Anterior and posterior apophyses equal in length (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 92–97" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figures 92 - 97. Genitalia of Paratischeria guarani sp. nov. 92 holotype, slide no. AD 988, male genitalia, general view of capsule with phallus removed 93 same, uncus and socii 94 same, phallus 95 paratype, slide no. AD 987, female genitalia, general view 96 same, ovipositor lobes and apophyses 97 same, coils of ductus spermathecae (ZIN)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.970.54801.figures92-97" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/455148" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">96</figureCitation>
|
||
); prela comprised of three pairs of rod-like projections (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 92–97" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figures 92 - 97. Genitalia of Paratischeria guarani sp. nov. 92 holotype, slide no. AD 988, male genitalia, general view of capsule with phallus removed 93 same, uncus and socii 94 same, phallus 95 paratype, slide no. AD 987, female genitalia, general view 96 same, ovipositor lobes and apophyses 97 same, coils of ductus spermathecae (ZIN)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.970.54801.figures92-97" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/455148" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">96</figureCitation>
|
||
). Corpus bursae very slender, with long proximal part and small main body without pectination (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 92–97" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figures 92 - 97. Genitalia of Paratischeria guarani sp. nov. 92 holotype, slide no. AD 988, male genitalia, general view of capsule with phallus removed 93 same, uncus and socii 94 same, phallus 95 paratype, slide no. AD 987, female genitalia, general view 96 same, ovipositor lobes and apophyses 97 same, coils of ductus spermathecae (ZIN)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.970.54801.figures92-97" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/455148" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">95</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ductus spermathecae with 7-8 large coils (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 92–97" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figures 92 - 97. Genitalia of Paratischeria guarani sp. nov. 92 holotype, slide no. AD 988, male genitalia, general view of capsule with phallus removed 93 same, uncus and socii 94 same, phallus 95 paratype, slide no. AD 987, female genitalia, general view 96 same, ovipositor lobes and apophyses 97 same, coils of ductus spermathecae (ZIN)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.970.54801.figures92-97" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/455148" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">97</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="117" type="bionomics">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Bionomics</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="117">
|
||
(Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 22–31" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 22 - 31. Bionomics of Paratischeria guarani sp. nov. 22 habitat, elevation 115 m, Hohenau, Departamento de Itapua, Paraguay 23 - 27 host plant Elephantopus mollis Kunth, Asteraceae 28 - 30 leaf mines with a feeding larva 31 leaf mine with a pupa." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.970.54801.figures22-31" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/455138" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">22-31</figureCitation>
|
||
). Host plant is
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Elephantopus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Elephantopus mollis" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mollis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Elephantopus mollis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Kunth,
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Asteraceae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 22–31" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 22 - 31. Bionomics of Paratischeria guarani sp. nov. 22 habitat, elevation 115 m, Hohenau, Departamento de Itapua, Paraguay 23 - 27 host plant Elephantopus mollis Kunth, Asteraceae 28 - 30 leaf mines with a feeding larva 31 leaf mine with a pupa." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.970.54801.figures22-31" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/455138" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">23-27</figureCitation>
|
||
). Larvae mine leaves in February. Larva greenish white, with dark green intestine and brown head. The blotch-like mine (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 22–31" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 22 - 31. Bionomics of Paratischeria guarani sp. nov. 22 habitat, elevation 115 m, Hohenau, Departamento de Itapua, Paraguay 23 - 27 host plant Elephantopus mollis Kunth, Asteraceae 28 - 30 leaf mines with a feeding larva 31 leaf mine with a pupa." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.970.54801.figures22-31" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/455138" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">28-31</figureCitation>
|
||
) is irregular, but often elongated, pale brown or pale green, without frass. Pupation in a round nidus. Adults occur in March.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="117" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="117">
|
||
This species is known from a single locality in Paraguay, Departamento de
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Itapúa">Itapua</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Hohenau (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 22–31" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 22 - 31. Bionomics of Paratischeria guarani sp. nov. 22 habitat, elevation 115 m, Hohenau, Departamento de Itapua, Paraguay 23 - 27 host plant Elephantopus mollis Kunth, Asteraceae 28 - 30 leaf mines with a feeding larva 31 leaf mine with a pupa." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.970.54801.figures22-31" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/455138" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">22</figureCitation>
|
||
), at the elevation of 115 m, but the host plant has a much wider distribution (see Discussion).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="117" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="117">
|
||
This species is named after the
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Guaraní">Guarani</normalizedToken>
|
||
, indigenous people of South America, living in present-day Paraguay between the Uruguay River and lower Paraguay River.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="117" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Other material examined.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="117">
|
||
5 ♂, 2 ♀, paratypes: Paraquay, Departamento de
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Itapúa">Itapua</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Hohenau,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="27" direction="south" minutes="5" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="6" value="-27.085001">27°5'6"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="55" direction="west" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="22" value="-55.67278">55°40'22"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, elevation 115 m, mining larvae on
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Elephantopus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Elephantopus mollis" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mollis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Elephantopus mollis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Kunth,
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Asteraceae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 14 Feb 2019, field card no. 5293, A.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Diškus">Diskus</normalizedToken>
|
||
, genitalia slide nos AD986♂ (from adult in pupal skin, no pinned moth preserved), AD998♂, AD987♀ (ZIN).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |