231 lines
19 KiB
XML
231 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.1111/syen.12081" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5256eb0a-cc14-4296-b4cf-ddb32a667f4b" ID-PMC="PMC4459240" ID-PubMed="26074661" ID-Zenodo-Dep="165787" ID-ZooBank="http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:BDFE96D3-D0F4-4012-90F5-9A087F7F5864" checkinTime="1478699212875" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Baur, Hannes, Kranz-Baltensperger, Yvonne, Cruaud, Astrid, Rasplus, Jean-Yves, Timokhov, Alexander V. & Gokhman, Vladimir E." docDate="2014" docId="F43887FFFF97DF53FCEEFA5584CBFD8A" docLanguage="en" docName="systEnt.39.4.691.pdf" docOrigin="Systematic Entomology 39 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle{}" docTitle="Anisopteromalus cornis Baur, sp.n." docType="treatment" docUuid="94339C6E-0AF1-4883-836D-BE6AB2EF145B" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="14" masterDocId="0801FF87FF9BDF5EFFDBFFF8876BFF85" masterDocTitle="Morphometric analysis and taxonomic revision of Anisopteromalus Ruschka (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Pteromalidae) - an integrative approach" masterLastPageNumber="19" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="13" updateTime="1668144564511" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Morphometric analysis and taxonomic revision of Anisopteromalus Ruschka (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Pteromalidae) - an integrative approach</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Baur, Hannes</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Kranz-Baltensperger, Yvonne</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Cruaud, Astrid</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Rasplus, Jean-Yves</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Timokhov, Alexander V.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Gokhman, Vladimir E.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Systematic Entomology</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>39</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>4</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>19</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.1111/syen.12081</mods:identifier>
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||
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">5256eb0a-cc14-4296-b4cf-ddb32a667f4b</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="PMC">PMC4459240</mods:identifier>
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||
<mods:identifier type="PubMed">26074661</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">165787</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:BDFE96D3-D0F4-4012-90F5-9A087F7F5864</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5657551" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124658100" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5657551" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:94339C6E-0AF1-4883-836D-BE6AB2EF145B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F43887FFFF97DF53FCEEFA5584CBFD8A" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="nomenclature">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[821,1286,1453,1475]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<paragraph blockId="12.[821,1415,1453,1535]" box="[821,1167,1453,1475]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<heading box="[821,1167,1453,1475]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<taxonomicName authority="Baur" authorityName="Baur" box="[821,1113,1453,1475]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Anisopteromalus" higherTaxonomySource="IPNI" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cornis" status="sp.n." superFamily="Chalcidoidea">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[821,1055,1453,1474]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Anisopteromalus cornis</emphasis>
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Baur
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1119,1167,1453,1475]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species">sp.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="12.[821,1415,1453,1535]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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(
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<figureCitation box="[1180,1238,1453,1475]" captionStart="Fig. 5" captionStartId="9.[161,194,1331,1351]" captionText="Fig. 5. Diagnostic characters of Anisopteromalus, females. (A, B) Forewing with speculum, A. apiovorus (A; actually the setae are whitish in this species but they appear darkened because of the contrasting background), A. quinarius sp. n. (B); (C, D) mesosoma with scutellum projection in lateral view, A. apiovorus (C), A. calandrae (D); (E, F) proximal funicular segments, A. apiovorus (E), A. calandrae (F); (G, H) gaster in dorsal view with posterior margin of first tergite emphasized with a magenta line, A. calandrae (G), A. quinarius sp. n. (H); (I, J) antenna, A. calandrae (I), A. cornis sp. n. (J); (K, L) mesosoma in dorsal view, A. calandrae (K), A. cornis sp. n. (L). Arrows mark important character states." pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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J,
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<collectionCode box="[1262,1279,1453,1475]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">L</collectionCode>
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) http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:94339C6E-0AF1- 4883-836D-BE6AB2EF145B
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</paragraph>
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</emphasis>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="12.[821,1427,1557,1758]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<typeStatus box="[840,929,1557,1578]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Holotype</typeStatus>
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<specimenCount box="[942,956,1557,1579]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">♀</specimenCount>
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in
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<potCollectionCode box="[1001,1077,1557,1578]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<collectionCode box="[1001,1077,1557,1578]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">MHNG</collectionCode>
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</potCollectionCode>
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, here designated, labelled ‘
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<collectingCountry box="[1361,1426,1557,1578]" name="Serbia" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">MALI</collectingCountry>
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Sikasso ex stock de mil
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<date box="[1087,1191,1587,1608]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1986-10-01">1 X 1986</date>
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[print, blue label];
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<collectionCode box="[1405,1423,1587,1608]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">B</collectionCode>
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. Sauphanor leg. 6241 [print, blue label]; 2119 Baur [print];
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<typeStatus box="[821,910,1647,1668]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Holotype</typeStatus>
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<specimenCount box="[919,933,1647,1669]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">♀</specimenCount>
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<taxonomicName box="[943,1174,1647,1668]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Anisopteromalus" higherTaxonomySource="IPNI" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cornis" status="sp. n." superfamily="Chalcidoidea">Anisopteromalus cornis</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1184,1239,1647,1668]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Baur lab.
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<bibRefCitation author="Neumeyer, R. & Baur, H. & Guex, G. - D. & Praz, C." journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="67 - 118" part="400" refString="Neumeyer, R., Baur, H., Guex, G. - D. & Praz, C. (2014) A new species of the paper wasp genus Polistes (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Polistinae) in Europe revealed by morphometrics and molecular analyses. ZooKeys, 400, 67 - 118." title="A new species of the paper wasp genus Polistes (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Polistinae) in Europe revealed by morphometrics and molecular analyses" type="journal article" year="2014">H. Baur 2014</bibRefCitation>
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[hand, label with red left and right border]’ (entire; glued on card rectangle with metasoma detached from rest of body);
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<typeStatus box="[821,862,1737,1758]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">type</typeStatus>
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locality:
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<collectingCountry box="[953,1018,1737,1758]" name="Serbia" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">MALI</collectingCountry>
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: Sikasso (examined by Baur).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph blockId="12.[821,1427,1812,1863]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<emphasis box="[845,1033,1812,1833]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Diagnosis, female.</emphasis>
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Head and mesosoma blue-green with bronze tinge in places, setae whitish, conspicuous (
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<figureCitation box="[1338,1398,1842,1863]" captionStart="Fig. 5" captionStartId="9.[161,194,1331,1351]" captionText="Fig. 5. Diagnostic characters of Anisopteromalus, females. (A, B) Forewing with speculum, A. apiovorus (A; actually the setae are whitish in this species but they appear darkened because of the contrasting background), A. quinarius sp. n. (B); (C, D) mesosoma with scutellum projection in lateral view, A. apiovorus (C), A. calandrae (D); (E, F) proximal funicular segments, A. apiovorus (E), A. calandrae (F); (G, H) gaster in dorsal view with posterior margin of first tergite emphasized with a magenta line, A. calandrae (G), A. quinarius sp. n. (H); (I, J) antenna, A. calandrae (I), A. cornis sp. n. (J); (K, L) mesosoma in dorsal view, A. calandrae (K), A. cornis sp. n. (L). Arrows mark important character states." pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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L).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="13.[161,767,172,614]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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Gena terete, not carinate near mouth margin. Flagellum filiform (
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<figureCitation box="[220,277,202,223]" captionStart="Fig. 5" captionStartId="9.[161,194,1331,1351]" captionText="Fig. 5. Diagnostic characters of Anisopteromalus, females. (A, B) Forewing with speculum, A. apiovorus (A; actually the setae are whitish in this species but they appear darkened because of the contrasting background), A. quinarius sp. n. (B); (C, D) mesosoma with scutellum projection in lateral view, A. apiovorus (C), A. calandrae (D); (E, F) proximal funicular segments, A. apiovorus (E), A. calandrae (F); (G, H) gaster in dorsal view with posterior margin of first tergite emphasized with a magenta line, A. calandrae (G), A. quinarius sp. n. (H); (I, J) antenna, A. calandrae (I), A. cornis sp. n. (J); (K, L) mesosoma in dorsal view, A. calandrae (K), A. cornis sp. n. (L). Arrows mark important character states." pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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J), first funicular segment subconical, basally about as broad as third anellus, provided with 1–2 rows of longitudinal sensilla. Scutellum projecting at level of anterior margin of dorsellum, in lateral view weakly curved. Forewing with setae on wing disc dark. Speculum bare, open below but sometimes closed in proximal part. Anterior plica of propodeum short and evenly curved, joining an indistinct costula. Posterior margin of first gastral tergite curving backwards and strongly produced. Head breadth 1.15–1.26× metatibia length and 1.37–1.40× eye distance; head height 3.15–3.59× eye breadth; eye height 1.05–1.09× scutellum length; pedicel plus flagellum 2.43–2.69× eye height; mesosoma length 6.19–7.96× OOL; scutellum length 1.64–1.74× stigmal vein; metatibia length 1.90–2.29× marginal vein; gaster length 7.98–11.94× OOL.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="13.[161,768,669,1561]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<emphasis box="[185,381,669,690]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Description, female.</emphasis>
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Antenna with scape testaceous, pedicel fuscous on upper side, anelli fuscous and rest of flagellum testaceous, fuscous on upper side. Legs with tibiae yellowish.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="13.[161,768,669,1561]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Head 0.98–1.14× as broad as mesoscutum. POL 1.33–1.64× OOL. Eyes 1.65–1.87× as high as broad, separated by 1.53–1.64× their height. Malar space 0.59–0.74× eye height. Head in frontal view 1.09–1.19× as broad as high. Antenna with scape 1.05–1.10× as long as eye height. Combined length of pedicel plus flagellum 1.06–1.26× head breadth. First and second anellus strongly transverse, third conspicuous, slightly longer than second anellus.</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="13.[161,768,669,1561]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Mesosoma 1.20–1.30× as long as broad. Mesoscutum 1.92–2.16× as broad as long. Hind margin of scutellum broadly rounded. Upper mesepimeron strongly narrowing below, reaching at most basal third of mesopleuron. Basal setal line complete. Costal cell with dorsal surface with a short row of setae distally, lower surface with a patch of setae in distal half and a single row of setae running to proximal part, costal setal line complete. Forewing disc moderately pilose. Marginal vein 1.41–1.78× as long as stigmal vein. Stigma subcircular to slightly elongate, small. Propodeum 0.51–0.57× as long as scutellum. Median carina fine, straight. Median area in anterior part evenly reticulate with inner corner of anterior plica with a rather deep and reticulate depression along the anterior plicae. Nucha subglobose, not distinctly separated from rest of propodeum, alutaceous.</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="13.[161,768,669,1561]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Metasoma: Gaster 1.71–2.89× as long as broad, 1.29–1.50× as long as mesosoma, and 0.63–1.05× as long as mesoscutum. Posterior margin of second gastral tergite weakly incised medially. Posterior margin of third gastral tergite straight.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="etymology">
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<paragraph blockId="13.[161,766,1616,1667]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<emphasis box="[185,294,1616,1637]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Etymology.</emphasis>
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The specific name ‘cornis’ is derived from Latin and means ‘horned’. It refers to the relatively long antennae.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="13.[161,768,1721,1863]" lastBlockId="13.[830,1436,172,223]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<emphasis box="[185,379,1722,1743]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Material examined.</emphasis>
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Beside the above-mentioned
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<typeStatus box="[683,767,1721,1742]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">holotype</typeStatus>
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we examined the following specimens:
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<emphasis box="[563,662,1752,1773]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<typeStatus box="[563,658,1752,1773]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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,
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</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry box="[674,763,1752,1773]" name="Ghana" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">GHANA</collectingCountry>
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:
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<specimenCount box="[161,189,1781,1803]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount box="[203,229,1781,1803]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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,
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<collectingRegion box="[244,285,1782,1803]" country="Cameroon" name="East" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">East</collectingRegion>
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Gonja District, Salaga, 1944 (
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<emphasis box="[588,722,1782,1803]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<collectionCode box="[588,608,1782,1803]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">G</collectionCode>
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.S. Cottérell
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</emphasis>
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), ex moth borer on millet seeds (
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<collectionCode box="[439,516,1812,1833]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">BMNH</collectionCode>
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);
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<collectingCountry box="[535,600,1812,1833]" name="Serbia" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">MALI</collectingCountry>
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:
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<specimenCount box="[611,639,1811,1833]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="male">7♂</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount box="[653,679,1811,1833]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
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, Sikasso Province, Sikasso,
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<date box="[352,417,1842,1863]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1986-10">x.1986</date>
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(
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<emphasis box="[436,573,1842,1863]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">B. Sauphanor</emphasis>
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), ex host on stock millet (
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<collectionCode box="[902,969,172,193]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">CBGP</collectionCode>
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;
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<collectionCode box="[981,1057,172,193]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">MHNG</collectionCode>
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;
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<collectionCode box="[1070,1143,172,193]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5hwi-0wgz" name="Naturhistorisches Museum der Burgergemeinde Bern" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">NMBE</collectionCode>
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);
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<collectingCountry box="[1163,1265,172,193]" name="Nigeria" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">NIGERIA</collectingCountry>
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:
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<specimenCount box="[1277,1305,172,194]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount box="[1320,1346,172,194]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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||
,
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<collectingRegion box="[1362,1436,172,193]" country="Nigeria" name="Kaduna" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Kaduna</collectingRegion>
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State, Zaria, Samaru, ex
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<emphasis box="[1066,1154,202,223]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Sitotroga</emphasis>
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sp.,
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<date box="[1199,1302,202,223]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1958-03-20">20.iii.1958</date>
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(
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<collectionCode box="[1315,1392,202,223]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">BMNH</collectionCode>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="13.[830,1436,273,324]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<emphasis box="[854,935,274,295]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Biology.</emphasis>
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Reared from
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<emphasis box="[1078,1166,274,295]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Sitotroga</emphasis>
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sp. (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[854,1178,375,396]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="distribution">
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<paragraph blockId="13.[854,1178,375,396]" box="[854,1178,375,396]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<emphasis box="[854,978,375,396]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Afrotropical region.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="13.[830,1436,446,527]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis box="[854,945,446,467]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The species is very close in habitus to
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1315,1436,446,467]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Anisopteromalus" higherTaxonomySource="IPNI" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calandrae" superfamily="Chalcidoidea">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1315,1436,446,467]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1315,1332,446,467]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">A</collectingRegion>
|
||
. calandrae
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from which it can be most easily separated by its relatively long flagellum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |