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<document id="5141CC9BF5CC48FF290271E2A8ECDDE2" ID-DOI="10.5252/cryptogamie-mycologie2023v44a8" ID-ISSN="1776-100X" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8344017" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="juliana" IM.tables_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1694680924876" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Zulfiqar, Rizwana, Asghar, Hafiza Simab &amp; Khalid, Abdul Nasir" docDate="2023" docId="F0251E712260D304FC59F91EF3ED39CB" docLanguage="en" docName="TMP.CryptogamieMycologie.44.8.109-116.pdf" docOrigin="Cryptogamie, Mycologie 44 (8)" docSource="https://sciencepress.mnhn.fr/sites/default/files/articles/pdf/mycologie2023v44a8.pdf" docStyle="DocumentStyle:81F49AB8619EB7E5D11A6328441E2653.3:CryptogamieMycologie.2019-.journal_article" docStyleId="81F49AB8619EB7E5D11A6328441E2653" docStyleName="CryptogamieMycologie.2019-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Oxneriaria immersa H. S. Asghar, R. Zulfiqar &amp; Khalid 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="112" masterDocId="0C1C66092263D301FFA6FFC7F7783E27" masterDocTitle="New species of genus Oxneriaria S. Y. Kondr. &amp; Lőkös (lichenized Ascomycota, Megasporaceae) from Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan" masterLastPageNumber="116" masterPageNumber="109" pageNumber="110" updateTime="1694796782148" updateUser="juliana" zenodo-license-document="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:mods id="68A055675ACD462D06CBFE3D808607D6" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="B691EE83FF0233FD515E26E263619210">
<mods:title id="07D07BCD2D8CD90A904871A28E23D1FB">New species of genus Oxneriaria S. Y. Kondr. &amp; Lőkös (lichenized Ascomycota, Megasporaceae) from Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="18786B9648255072EC7AC593FE0740DF" type="personal">
<mods:role id="A53738330D7F890036F0014DBD403704">
<mods:roleTerm id="81CF67D828DD0FD3900A912D50B7378E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="994C546A8B22A7CF3824F0D45869D907">Zulfiqar, Rizwana</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="268FC24321CA4E64E02A54A28C0029B6">Institute of Botany, Fungal Biology and Systematics Lab, University of the Punjab, Quaid-e-Azam Campus, Lahore, 54590 (Pakistan)</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="E60A722BDC7115742728F0E41D726A37" type="email">rizwanamughal6@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="7BD667ED95EFA962D01E75EB33BE1BF1" type="personal">
<mods:role id="CB84945F622D7190A1946155A011AC65">
<mods:roleTerm id="8945EEB8F622F8E3CEB3B62827F2796C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="DE55CE815BB7B3003FE68699BF3785E8">Asghar, Hafiza Simab</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="94C3849BE77D426B0F437B96D4E0F971" type="personal">
<mods:role id="E0FAC70972601AAE133D2F75662B7107">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="E108F9F80542B6904132881B1275CACD">Khalid, Abdul Nasir</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="BC5521B16348A12E412F110D02BF33B3">Institute of Botany, Fungal Biology and Systematics Lab, University of the Punjab, Quaid-e-Azam Campus, Lahore, 54590 (Pakistan)</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="5952E86E5EA3E9E18EDC1789D77AC655">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="59E5A2593BD0AF8CEBEE244AD8EF0988">
<mods:title id="9D4D45ABA2C694B51F2B93EDC28716BD">Cryptogamie, Mycologie</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="F6F3573950868BC74F08FD8375063853">
<mods:date id="42AFDBF22DA540504DEC5D040D346064">2023</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="7FA0DAF1AEDC61E77418E552975AF34D" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="B1D1536EC34E6619E092ABEF1140D2D6">2023-09-13</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="3DAB4BB53CAFA3674DF3998CEDB10ECF" type="volume">
<mods:number id="E8F11914EAB8A6E07EDB850938286B3C">44</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
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<mods:number id="30CE2901974FB6D25C555B3EB620B578">8</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="02F27FF07788BF6860274B77C0904242">109</mods:start>
<mods:end id="5F1F835486CC005F58B686A99AE89E9C">116</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="E35B53DCCF97CE59166ED82D01931958">https://sciencepress.mnhn.fr/sites/default/files/articles/pdf/mycologie2023v44a8.pdf</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="25948CCCE792D62647A3B3BE9F70B5DD">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="DE49638B9BE87B615EFDECB1DFC19168" type="DOI">10.5252/cryptogamie-mycologie2023v44a8</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="791D86BF5B0C46ABA4AEA1CF7700B6A4" type="ISSN">1776-100X</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="229B8D008D20C2B7CD40C79B33EBE663" type="Zenodo-Dep">8344017</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="F0251E712260D304FC59F91EF3ED39CB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F0251E712260D304FC59F91EF3ED39CB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F0251E712260D304FC59F91EF3ED39CB" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="112" pageId="3" pageNumber="110">
<subSubSection id="3096FCEC2260D302FC59F91EF22D3934" pageId="3" pageNumber="110" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="7833AF672260D302FC59F91EF22D3934" blockId="3.[903,1365,1753,1811]" pageId="3" pageNumber="110">
<heading id="237B180B2260D302FC59F91EF22D3934" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="110" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="BF8CD4E42260D302FC59F91EF38D3934" authority="H.S.Asghar, R.Zulfiqar &amp; Khalid" authorityName="H. S. Asghar, R. Zulfiqar &amp; Khalid" authorityYear="2023" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Megasporaceae" genus="Oxneriaria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pertusariales" pageId="3" pageNumber="110" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="immersa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="4AF873752260D302FC59F91EF3A538D4" bold="true" box="[1023,1245,1753,1779]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="110">Oxneriaria immersa</emphasis>
H.S.Asghar, R.Zulfiqar &amp; Khalid
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="51CBCE0E2260D302FAA6F93EF22D3934" box="[1280,1365,1785,1811]" pageId="3" pageNumber="110" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3096FCEC2260D302FBE0F8DEF3EE3914" box="[1094,1174,1817,1843]" pageId="3" pageNumber="110" type="description">
<paragraph id="7833AF672260D302FBE0F8DEF3EE3914" blockId="3.[1094,1174,1817,1843]" box="[1094,1174,1817,1843]" pageId="3" pageNumber="110">
<heading id="237B180B2260D302FBE0F8DEF3EE3914" box="[1094,1174,1817,1843]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="110" reason="3">
(
<figureCitation id="E0B7B3E22260D302FBE8F8DEF3F53914" box="[1102,1165,1817,1843]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="5.[132,143,1260,1278]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,215,1215]" captionTargetId="figure-407@5.[699,983,487,761]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIG. 2. — Oxneriaria immersa H.S.Asghar, R.Zulfiqar &amp; Khalid, sp. nov. (holotype): A, crustose-areolate thallus; B, apothecia; C, cross section of an apothecium; D, ascospores. Scale bars: A, 1 cm; B, 0.5 mm; C, 50 µm; D, 15 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8344023" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8344023/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="110">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3096FCEC2260D302FC8BF894F2C83987" pageId="3" pageNumber="110" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="7833AF672260D302FC8BF894F2C83987" blockId="3.[812,1456,1875,1952]" pageId="3" pageNumber="110">Characterized by distinctly elongating/spreading marginal areoles, absence of prothallus, poriform-aspicilioid apothecial discs, larger ascospores (20-25 ×10-15 µm) and the presence of norstictic acid.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3096FCEC2260D305FC8BF87EF47F38C1" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="111" pageId="3" pageNumber="110" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="7833AF672260D305FC8BF87EF54D385A" blockId="3.[813,1456,1976,2027]" lastBlockId="4.[132,775,1610,1661]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="111" pageId="3" pageNumber="110">
<materialsCitation id="C8E4A53A2260D305FC8BF87EF54D385A" collectingDate="2020-07-12" collectionCode="LAH" collectorName="K. Habib &amp; A. N. Khalid" country="Pakistan" elevation="841" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="111" latitude="35.583332" location="Dassu" longLatPrecision="1192" longitude="73.61667" municipality="Kohistan" pageId="3" pageNumber="110" specimenCode="LAH37898" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province" typeStatus="holotype">
<smallCapsWord id="7ED539BB2260D302FC8BF87EF4E439E8" baselines="1994,1995" box="[813,924,1977,2000]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Holotype" pageId="3" pageNumber="110">
<typeStatus id="A73711C52260D302FC8BF87EF4E439E8" box="[813,924,1977,2000]" pageId="3" pageNumber="110">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
</smallCapsWord>
. —
<emphasis id="4AF873752260D302FC76F87DF35F39F5" bold="true" box="[976,1063,1978,2002]" pageId="3" pageNumber="110">
<collectingCountry id="009BEFF72260D302FC76F87DF35F39F5" box="[976,1063,1978,2002]" name="Pakistan" pageId="3" pageNumber="110">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
.
<collectingRegion id="BA4861852260D302FB90F87FF20439F7" box="[1078,1404,1976,2000]" country="Pakistan" name="Khyber Pakhtunkhwa" pageId="3" pageNumber="110">Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="9857351D2260D302FA2FF87EF40939CC" pageId="3" pageNumber="110">Kohistan</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="7D53F9BC2260D302FCD9F814F4BA39CD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F0251E712260D304FC59F91EF3ED39CB:7D53F9BC2260D302FCD9F814F4BA39CD" box="[895,962,2003,2026]" country="Pakistan" latitude="35.583332" longLatPrecision="1192" longitude="73.61667" municipality="Kohistan" name="Dassu" pageId="3" pageNumber="110" stateProvince="Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province">Dassu</location>
, on calcareous rocks,
<elevation id="F3A148542260D302FB1EF814F24439CC" box="[1208,1340,2003,2027]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.41" pageId="3" pageNumber="110" unit="m" value="841.0">
<quantity id="BF7402822260D302FB1EF814F38739CD" box="[1208,1279,2003,2027]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.41" pageId="3" pageNumber="110" unit="m" value="841.0">841 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
,
<geoCoordinate id="1DB8C9A02260D302FAEBF814F2D239CC" box="[1357,1450,2003,2027]" degrees="35" direction="north" minutes="35" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="110" precision="925" value="35.583332">35°35’N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="1DB8C9A02267D305FF22F98DF7AB3845" box="[132,211,1610,1634]" degrees="73" direction="east" minutes="37" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="111" precision="925" value="73.61667">73°37’E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="0C3289A72267D305FF44F98DF6183845" box="[226,352,1610,1634]" pageId="4" pageNumber="111" value="2020-07-12">
<collectingDate id="1C76704F2267D305FF44F98DF6183845" box="[226,352,1610,1634]" pageId="4" pageNumber="111" value="2020-07-12">12.VII.2020</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="D579CAB12267D305FECAF98CF6B23845" box="[364,458,1610,1634]" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">K. Habib</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="D579CAB12267D305FE48F98CF5143845" box="[494,620,1610,1635]" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">A.N. Khalid</collectorName>
,
<emphasis id="4AF873752267D305FDDFF98DF5C63845" box="[633,702,1610,1634]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">KH-63</emphasis>
(holo-,
<collectionCode id="1E9D37A22267D305FF20F9A2F7C4385A" box="[134,188,1637,1661]" country="Pakistan" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14637" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14637" name="University of the Punjab" pageId="4" pageNumber="111" type="Herbarium">LAH</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="282A071C2267D305FF67F9A2F64F385A" box="[193,311,1637,1661]" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">LAH37898</specimenCode>
]; GenBank[
<accessionNumber id="67DF32842267D305FE0DF9A2F567385A" box="[427,543,1637,1661]" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">OQ249532</accessionNumber>
]).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<caption id="2CF3FFEF2267D305FF22FA36F4FD383D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8344021" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8344021" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8344021/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="111" startId="4.[132,143,1521,1539]" targetBox="[143,1456,177,1498]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="7833AF672267D305FF22FA36F4FD383D" blockId="4.[132,1455,1521,1562]" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">
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. 1. — Molecular phylogenetic analysis by maximum likelihood (ML) method based on ITS sequences. Bootstrap values&gt;50% based on 1000 replicates for ML are shown at the branches and novel sequences generated during this study are in
<emphasis id="4AF873752267D305FCFFF9CFF4F8383D" bold="true" box="[857,896,1544,1562]" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">bold</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="7833AF672267D305FF22F95EF47F38C1" blockId="4.[131,775,1689,1766]" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">
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<typeStatus id="A73711C52267D305FF22F95EF79B3888" box="[132,227,1689,1712]" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">PARATYPE</typeStatus>
</smallCapsWord>
. —
<emphasis id="4AF873752267D305FEACF95DF6263895" bold="true" box="[266,350,1690,1714]" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">
<collectingCountry id="009BEFF72267D305FEACF95DF6263895" box="[266,350,1690,1714]" name="Pakistan" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
.
<collectingRegion id="BA4861852267D305FECDF95EF5393896" box="[363,577,1689,1713]" country="Pakistan" name="Khyber Pakhtunkhwa" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">Khyber Pakhtunkhwa</collectingRegion>
, Swat, Miandam, on calcareous rocks,
<quantity id="BF7402822267D305FEB9F974F61038EC" box="[287,360,1715,1739]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="111" unit="m" value="1800.0">1800 m</quantity>
a.s.l.,
<geoCoordinate id="1DB8C9A02267D305FE3BF974F68838EC" box="[413,496,1715,1739]" degrees="35" direction="north" minutes="41" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="111" precision="925" value="35.683334">35°41’N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="1DB8C9A02267D305FE5EF974F53B38EC" box="[504,579,1715,1739]" degrees="72" direction="east" minutes="48" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="111" precision="925" value="72.8">72°48’E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="0C3289A72267D305FDE9F974F5C538EC" box="[591,701,1715,1739]" pageId="4" pageNumber="111" value="2021-09-15">15.IX.2021</date>
, M. Usman,
<emphasis id="4AF873752267D305FF1CF909F66A38C1" box="[186,274,1742,1766]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">RG-15-A</emphasis>
(para-,
<collectionCode id="1E9D37A22267D305FEFDF909F6E938C1" box="[347,401,1742,1766]" country="Pakistan" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14637" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14637" name="University of the Punjab" pageId="4" pageNumber="111" type="Herbarium">LAH</collectionCode>
[
<collectionCode id="1E9D37A22267D305FE31F909F6B538C1" box="[407,461,1742,1766]" country="Pakistan" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14637" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14637" name="University of the Punjab" pageId="4" pageNumber="111" type="Herbarium">LAH</collectionCode>
37911]; GenBank[
<collectionCode id="1E9D37A22267D305FDDBF90AF5DB38C2" box="[637,675,1741,1765]" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">OQ</collectionCode>
152021]).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3096FCEC2267D305FF22F8C5F6F13913" pageId="4" pageNumber="111" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="7833AF672267D305FF22F8C5F6F13913" blockId="4.[131,775,1793,1844]" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">
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. — The specific epithet ‘immersa’ (Latin) refers to the immersed apothecial discs.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3096FCEC2267D305FF22F897F7CA39A5" pageId="4" pageNumber="111" type="description">
<paragraph id="7833AF672267D305FF22F897F7CA39A5" blockId="4.[131,775,1872,1922]" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">
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. — K+ (yellow turning red), C–, KC–. TLC: norstictic acid.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3096FCEC2267D305FF22F859F20838C0" pageId="4" pageNumber="111" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="7833AF672267D305FF22F859F20838C0" blockId="4.[132,776,1950,2027]" lastBlockId="4.[811,1457,1610,1767]" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">
<smallCapsWord id="7ED539BB2267D305FF22F859F7A43993" baselines="1967,1968" box="[132,220,1950,1973]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Habitat" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">HABITAT</smallCapsWord>
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<smallCapsWord id="7ED539BB2267D305FEB6F864F6123993" baselines="1968" box="[272,362,1955,1972]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="ecology" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">ECOLOGY</smallCapsWord>
. — The
<typeStatus id="A73711C52267D305FE66F859F56E3991" box="[448,534,1950,1974]" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">holotype</typeStatus>
(LAH37898) was found on calcareous rocks in a dry, temperate area, in an open situation, exposed to sun and rain. The temperature typically varies from –8 to 28°C and the annual rainfall varies between 700 and
<quantity id="BF7402822267D305FAFEF98DF2D63845" box="[1368,1454,1610,1634]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="111" unit="mm" value="800.0">800 mm</quantity>
. The topography of the area has extreme variations in elevation. The type specimen was found at an elevation of
<quantity id="BF7402822267D305FB6CF9B8F27238B0" box="[1226,1290,1663,1687]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.41" pageId="4" pageNumber="111" unit="m" value="841.0">841 m</quantity>
a.s.l. whereas the
<typeStatus id="A73711C52267D305FC8DF95DF4063895" box="[811,894,1690,1714]" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">paratype</typeStatus>
(LAH37911) was found at an elevation of
<quantity id="BF7402822267D305FAB2F95DF2273896" box="[1300,1375,1690,1714]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="111" unit="m" value="1800.0">1800 m</quantity>
a.s.l., in thick hilly forests of Miandam, Swat Valley, with mean maximum and minimum temperature of 30°C and –2°C, respectively.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3096FCEC2267D304FC8BF938F47F388A" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="112" pageId="4" pageNumber="111" type="description">
<paragraph id="7833AF672267D305FC8BF938F3303931" blockId="4.[813,1096,1790,1814]" box="[813,1096,1790,1814]" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">
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. — MB849311.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7833AF672267D305FC8BF895F4C5394D" blockId="4.[813,957,1874,1900]" box="[813,957,1874,1900]" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">
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</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7833AF672267D305FC8BF8B6F2D739CC" blockId="4.[811,1457,1905,2028]" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">
Thallus crustose-areolate, well-defined, up to
<quantity id="BF7402822267D305FA80F8B6F21839AB" box="[1318,1376,1905,1932]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="111" unit="cm" value="4.0">4 cm</quantity>
across, pruinose, 200-400 µm thick in section. Areoles: rounded to irregular, plane to convex,
<quantity id="BF7402822267D305FBE0F876F3C939EB" box="[1094,1201,1969,1996]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="111" unit="mm" value="0.65" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.3">0.3-1 mm</quantity>
in diameter, marginally elongated/spreading giving a lobate view, up to
<quantity id="BF7402822267D305FAB8F816F20A39CB" box="[1310,1394,2001,2028]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="111" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
long.
</paragraph>
<caption id="2CF3FFEF2266D304FF22FB2BF5C63B32" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8344023" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8344023" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8344023/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="112" startId="5.[132,143,1260,1278]" targetBox="[132,1455,215,1215]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="7833AF672266D304FF22FB2BF5C63B32" blockId="5.[132,1457,1260,1301]" pageId="5" pageNumber="112">
<smallCapsWord id="7ED539BB2266D304FF22FB2BF7E53ADA" baselines="1273,1274" box="[132,157,1260,1278]" lowerCaseFontSize="5" mainFontSize="7" normCase="title" normString="Fig" pageId="5" pageNumber="112">FIG</smallCapsWord>
. 2. —
<taxonomicName id="BF8CD4E42266D304FF72FB2BF5073AD9" authority="H.S.Asghar, R.Zulfiqar &amp; Khalid" authorityName="H. S. Asghar, R. Zulfiqar &amp; Khalid" authorityYear="2023" box="[212,639,1260,1278]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Megasporaceae" genus="Oxneriaria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pertusariales" pageId="5" pageNumber="112" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="immersa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="4AF873752266D304FF72FB2BF60C3AD9" box="[212,372,1260,1278]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="112">Oxneriaria immersa</emphasis>
H.S.Asghar, R.Zulfiqar &amp; Khalid
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="51CBCE0E2266D304FD20FB2BF5B13AD9" box="[646,713,1260,1278]" pageId="5" pageNumber="112" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(holotype):
<emphasis id="4AF873752266D304FC8FFB2BF44E3AD9" bold="true" box="[809,822,1260,1278]" pageId="5" pageNumber="112">A</emphasis>
, crustose-areolate thallus;
<emphasis id="4AF873752266D304FBBEFB2BF35D3AD9" bold="true" box="[1048,1061,1260,1278]" pageId="5" pageNumber="112">B</emphasis>
, apothecia;
<emphasis id="4AF873752266D304FB2AFB2BF3E23AD9" bold="true" box="[1164,1178,1260,1278]" pageId="5" pageNumber="112">C</emphasis>
, cross section of an apothecium;
<emphasis id="4AF873752266D304FF22FAC4F7EA3B32" bold="true" box="[132,146,1283,1301]" pageId="5" pageNumber="112">D</emphasis>
, ascospores. Scale bars: A, 1 cm; B, 0.5 mm; C, 50 µm; D, 15 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="7833AF672266D304FF22FA94F47F388A" blockId="5.[130,777,1363,1709]" pageId="5" pageNumber="112">
Prothallus: absent. Color: dark grey when dry, greenish grey when wet. Upper cortex: dark brown, 10-15 µm thick, cells rounded, 5-9 µm in diameter. Algal layer: 40-70 µm thick, photobiont chlorococcoid, 9-12 µm in diameter. Medulla: 200-250 µm thick, white, hyphae hyaline, 3-4 µm wide. Apothecia: poriform-aspicilioid, 1-3 per areole. Disc: black, smooth, shiny, epruinose, plane to concave,
<quantity id="BF7402822266D304FDC0F9D4F591380A" box="[614,745,1555,1581]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9999999999999996" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="112" unit="mm" value="0.39999999999999997" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.1">0.1-0.7 mm</quantity>
in diameter. Margins: indistinct. Epihymenium:brown, 10-15 µm tall. Hymenium: hyaline, 90-100 µm tall. Hypothecium: hyaline, 50-70 µm tall. Asci: hyaline, clavate, 90-130×15-20 µm. Ascospores:hyaline, subglobose to ellipsoid, 20-25 ×10-15 µm.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3096FCEC2266D304FF22F915F3ED39CB" pageId="5" pageNumber="112" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="7833AF672266D304FF22F915F7B738CD" blockId="5.[132,207,1746,1772]" box="[132,207,1746,1772]" pageId="5" pageNumber="112">
<heading id="237B180B2266D304FF22F915F7B738CD" box="[132,207,1746,1772]" fontSize="9" level="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="112" reason="5">
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</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7833AF672266D304FF22F935F6A839CC" blockId="5.[130,776,1778,2028]" pageId="5" pageNumber="112">
Morphologically
<taxonomicName id="BF8CD4E42266D304FE92F935F7B6390B" authority="H.S.Asghar, R.Zulfiqar &amp; Khalid" authorityName="H. S. Asghar, R. Zulfiqar &amp; Khalid" authorityYear="2023" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Megasporaceae" genus="Oxneriaria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pertusariales" pageId="5" pageNumber="112" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="immersa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="4AF873752266D304FE92F935F683392B" box="[308,507,1778,1804]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="112">Oxneriaria immersa</emphasis>
H.S.Asghar, R.Zulfiqar &amp; Khalid
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="51CBCE0E2266D304FF7DF8D5F657390B" box="[219,303,1810,1836]" pageId="5" pageNumber="112" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
resembles
<taxonomicName id="BF8CD4E42266D304FE0CF8D5F7BF396C" authority="(Hue) S. Y. Kondr. &amp; Lokos" authorityName="S. Y. Kondr. &amp; Lokos" baseAuthorityName="Hue" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Megasporaceae" genus="Oxneriaria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pertusariales" pageId="5" pageNumber="112" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="virginea">
<emphasis id="4AF873752266D304FE0CF8D5F55A390C" box="[426,546,1810,1836]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="112">O. virginea</emphasis>
(Hue) S.Y.Kondr. &amp; Lőkös
</taxonomicName>
but differs in having poriform-aspicilioid apothecial discs (vs poriform or slightly protruding), larger ascospores 20-25×10-15 µm (vs smaller, 14-22 ×9-12 µm) and a different chemistry,
<emphasis id="4AF873752266D304FEE3F855F61B398C" box="[325,355,1938,1963]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="112">i.e.</emphasis>
, the presence of norstictic acid (vs no substance detected or once only with stictic acid) (
<bibRefCitation id="1C1DD2962266D304FD11F876F78E39CC" author="NORDIN A. &amp; BJORN O. L. &amp; TIBELL L." pageId="5" pageNumber="112" pagination="27 - 37" refId="ref4992" refString="NORDIN A., BJORN O. L. &amp; TIBELL L. 2011. - Two new Aspicilia species from Fennoscandia and Russia. The Lichenologist 43 (1): 27 - 37. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0024282910000629" type="journal article" year="2011">
Nordin
<emphasis id="4AF873752266D304FF22F815F7C839CC" box="[132,176,2001,2027]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="112">et al</emphasis>
. 2011
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="1C1DD2962266D304FEA2F816F6C739CC" author="HALICI M. G. &amp; BARTAK M. &amp; GULLU M." box="[260,447,2001,2028]" pageId="5" pageNumber="112" pagination="276 - 290" refId="ref4653" refString="HALICI M. G., BARTAK M. &amp; GULLU M. 2018. - Identification of some lichenised fungi from James Ross Island (Antarctic Peninsula) using nrITS markers. New Zealand Journal of Botany 56 (3): 276 - 290. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00288 25 X. 2018.1478861" type="journal article" year="2018">
Halıcı
<emphasis id="4AF873752266D304FEEBF815F60139CC" box="[333,377,2001,2027]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="112">et al</emphasis>
. 2018
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7833AF672266D304FCE5FA93F3D8392B" blockId="5.[811,1457,1363,2028]" pageId="5" pageNumber="112">
<taxonomicName id="BF8CD4E42266D304FCE5FA93F2D33B4A" authority="H.S.Asghar, R.Zulfiqar &amp; Khalid" authorityName="H. S. Asghar, R. Zulfiqar &amp; Khalid" authorityYear="2023" box="[835,1451,1363,1390]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Megasporaceae" genus="Oxneriaria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pertusariales" pageId="5" pageNumber="112" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="immersa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="4AF873752266D304FCE5FA93F3593B4A" box="[835,1057,1364,1390]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="112">Oxneriaria immersa</emphasis>
H.S.Asghar, R.Zulfiqar &amp; Khalid
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="51CBCE0E2266D304FC89FAB3F4F83BA9" box="[815,896,1396,1422]" pageId="5" pageNumber="112" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is also morphologically close to
<taxonomicName id="BF8CD4E42266D304FB73FAB3F2FB3BAA" authority="R. Zulfiqar, K. Habib &amp; Khalid" authorityName="R. Zulfiqar, K. Habib &amp; Khalid" box="[1237,1411,1395,1422]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Megasporaceae" genus="Oxneriaria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pertusariales" pageId="5" pageNumber="112" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="kohistaniensis">
<emphasis id="4AF873752266D304FB73FAB3F2FB3BAA" box="[1237,1411,1395,1422]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="112">O. kohistaniensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but differs in having a crustose-areolate thallus (vs verrucoseareolate), elongating/radiating marginal areoles (vs non radiating), a smaller hymenium 90-100 µm (vs 100-150 µm), sub-moniliform (vs simple) paraphyses and larger ascospores 20-25 ×10-15 µm (vs smaller, 15-20×9-12µm) (
<bibRefCitation id="1C1DD2962266D304FA83F9D5F41E386A" author="ZULFIQAR R. &amp; ASGHAR H. S. &amp; HABIB K. &amp; KHALID A. N." pageId="5" pageNumber="112" pagination="2" refId="ref5222" refString="ZULFIQAR R., ASGHAR H. S., HABIB K. &amp; KHALID A. N. 2023. - Two new species of the genus Oxneriaria (lichenized Ascomycota: Megasporaceae) from Pakistan. Plant Systematics and Evolution 309 (1): 2. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 00606 - 022 - 01836 - w" type="journal article" year="2023">
Zulfiqar
<emphasis id="4AF873752266D304FA26F9D4F2D1380B" box="[1408,1449,1554,1580]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="112">et al</emphasis>
. 2023
</bibRefCitation>
). From
<taxonomicName id="BF8CD4E42266D304FC64F9F4F417384B" authority="(Zahlbr.) S. Y. Kondr. &amp; Lokos" authorityName="S. Y. Kondr. &amp; Lokos" baseAuthorityName="Zahlbr." class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Megasporaceae" genus="Oxneriaria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pertusariales" pageId="5" pageNumber="112" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="permutata">
<emphasis id="4AF873752266D304FC64F9F4F3D2386B" box="[962,1194,1587,1613]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="112">Oxneriaria permutata</emphasis>
(Zahlbr.) S.Y.Kondr. &amp; Lőkös
</taxonomicName>
the new taxon differs in having an absence of prothallus (vs presence), a slightly taller hypothecium 50-70 µm (vs 40-50 µm), larger ascospores 20-25 ×10-15 µm (vs smaller, 15-22× 9-12 µm), large conidia 15-35 µm (vs 16-18 µm) and a different chemistry, presence of norstictic acid (vs no substance detected) (
<bibRefCitation id="1C1DD2962266D304FBA8F935F3E9392B" author="NIMIS P. L." box="[1038,1169,1778,1804]" pageId="5" pageNumber="112" refId="ref4941" refString="NIMIS P. L. 2016. - ITALIC - the information system on Italian lichens. Version 5.0. University of Trieste, Department of Biology, Trieste. Available at: http: // dryades. units. it / italic (accessed on 31 December 2022)." type="url" year="2016">Nimis 2016</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7833AF672266D304FCE5F8D5F3ED39CB" blockId="5.[811,1457,1363,2028]" pageId="5" pageNumber="112">
Another, phylogenetically, related taxon is
<taxonomicName id="BF8CD4E42266D304FA91F8D5F409396C" authority="R. Zulfiqar, H. S. Asghar, K. Habib &amp; Khalid" authorityName="R. Zulfiqar, H. S. Asghar, K. Habib &amp; Khalid" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Megasporaceae" genus="Oxneriaria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pertusariales" pageId="5" pageNumber="112" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="iqbalii">
<emphasis id="4AF873752266D304FA91F8D5F409396C" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="112">Oxneriaria iqbalii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which has similar thallus coloration and nearly identical size of the ascospores but the new taxon differs in having elongating/radiating marginal areoles (vs non radiating), a smaller hymenium 90-100µm (vs 130-160µm) and the presence of norstictic acid (vs no substance detected) (
<bibRefCitation id="1C1DD2962266D304FAF1F876F4D839CC" author="ZULFIQAR R. &amp; ASGHAR H. S. &amp; HABIB K. &amp; KHALID A. N." pageId="5" pageNumber="112" pagination="2" refId="ref5222" refString="ZULFIQAR R., ASGHAR H. S., HABIB K. &amp; KHALID A. N. 2023. - Two new species of the genus Oxneriaria (lichenized Ascomycota: Megasporaceae) from Pakistan. Plant Systematics and Evolution 309 (1): 2. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 00606 - 022 - 01836 - w" type="journal article" year="2023">
Zulfiqar
<emphasis id="4AF873752266D304FC8BF815F42039CC" box="[813,856,2001,2027]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="112">et al</emphasis>
. 2023
</bibRefCitation>
). See also
<figureCitation id="E0B7B3E22266D304FBB6F816F3F639CC" box="[1040,1166,2001,2027]" captionStart="APPENDIX" captionStartId="9.[132,144,293,311]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="APPENDIX 1. — A brief comparison of Oxneriaria immersa H.S.Asghar, R.Zulfiqar &amp; Khalid, sp. nov. and O. insignis R.Zulfiqar &amp; Khalid, sp. nov. with related taxa." pageId="5" pageNumber="112">Appendix 1</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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