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<document id="9D4643DB9074009F3F3318A81F489F2F" ID-CLB-Dataset="298607" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5458.4.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3ee9473c-4c66-4627-9765-f251f19aecaa" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11547757" ID-ZooBank="48ACE046-CB09-4357-9D5A-CDCAD8AB2D1C" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="jonas" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="jonas" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="jonas" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="jonas" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="jonas" IM.treatments_approvedBy="jonas" checkinTime="1718021750878" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ribeiro, Cristiano Feitosa, Nogueira, David Silva, Oliveira, Favízia Freitas De &amp; Oliveira, Marcio Luiz De" docDate="2024" docId="861787C8F872FF1BFF4E5B892274F9DB" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5458.4.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5458 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5458.4.3" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Trigona (Necrotrigona) rondoniensis Ribeiro &amp; Nogueira &amp; Oliveira &amp; Oliveira 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="535" masterDocId="7A2EFFB0F875FF10FFD95B1E270EFF9D" masterDocTitle="Two new species of Trigona Jurine, 1807 with an illustrated key for the species occurring in Brazil (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Meliponini)" masterLastPageNumber="546" masterPageNumber="524" pageNumber="531" updateTime="1718656815621" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="FD3A3FD0861A4995B8E499DD532B9B40" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="7D411F38D0C9CEF1CA07449DFF0E9720">Two new species of Trigona Jurine, 1807 with an illustrated key for the species occurring in Brazil (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Meliponini)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4EAB75EB11E034152DA7FB793AB52F15">Ribeiro, Cristiano Feitosa</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="E33303522E96938B63FA99E40B9DD52C">Fundação Universidade Federal de Rondônia. Presidente Médici, Rondônia, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="68CDF2F5B912D69B651EA33599E8AF22">Nogueira, David Silva</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="53CBA2EB9757866AA55DCA558BF12282">Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Amazonas. São Gabriel da Cachoeira, Amazonas, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="BB6C24F1B9CB9AC1B0CF413628186E40">Oliveira, Favízia Freitas De</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="F67E75CF126FF8FB0914ED454CA5A879">Universidade Federal da Bahia, Instituto de Biologia. Salvador, Bahia, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F83464F2B9BEC542452269339F298929">Oliveira, Marcio Luiz De</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="FFFB9FDA31F6269E6A8A319302B17FCF">Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, Coordenação de Biodiversidade. Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="A35C5368BE66C3225B707227F2FC8395">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="C5B9037976103C7E7677FD60F44E3589">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="F1E910B81996ABE025217D44B94620AA">2024-05-30</mods:number>
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<treatment id="861787C8F872FF1BFF4E5B892274F9DB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11547773" ID-GBIF-Taxon="233216997" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11547773" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:861787C8F872FF1BFF4E5B892274F9DB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/861787C8F872FF1BFF4E5B892274F9DB" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="535" pageId="7" pageNumber="531">
<subSubSection id="46A46555F872FF17FF4E5B89242CFF2C" box="[151,802,151,178]" pageId="7" pageNumber="531" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="0E0136DEF872FF17FF4E5B89242CFF2C" blockId="7.[151,802,151,214]" box="[151,802,151,178]" pageId="7" pageNumber="531">
<heading id="554981B2F872FF17FF4E5B89242CFF2C" bold="true" box="[151,802,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="531" reason="1">
<emphasis id="3CCAEACCF872FF17FF4E5B89242CFF2C" bold="true" box="[151,802,151,178]" pageId="7" pageNumber="531">
<taxonomicName id="C9BE4D5DF872FF17FF4E5B892559FF2F" authority="Ribeiro &amp; Nogueira &amp; Oliveira &amp; Oliveira, 2024" authorityName="Ribeiro &amp; Nogueira &amp; Oliveira &amp; Oliveira" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,599,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Trigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="531" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rondoniensis" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Necrotrigona">
<emphasis id="3CCAEACCF872FF17FF4E5B8927F6FF2C" bold="true" box="[151,248,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="531">Trigona</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="3CCAEACCF872FF17FED05B8926A4FF2C" bold="true" box="[265,426,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="531">Necrotrigona</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="3CCAEACCF872FF17FE625B892559FF2F" bold="true" box="[443,599,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="531">rondoniensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="27F957B7F872FF17FD865B8925B3FF2C" box="[607,701,151,177]" pageId="7" pageNumber="531" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Ribeiro
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="46A46555F872FF17FF4E5BA524D9FE85" pageId="7" pageNumber="531" type="description">
<paragraph id="0E0136DEF872FF17FF4E5BA52613FF4B" blockId="7.[151,802,151,214]" box="[151,285,187,214]" pageId="7" pageNumber="531">
(
<figureCitation id="96852A5BF872FF17FF465BA527EEFF4B" box="[159,224,187,214]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1940,1964]" captionTargetBox="[166,1434,628,1910]" captionTargetId="figure-201@7.[153,1434,628,1916]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Holotype of Trigona (Necrotrigona) rondoniensis sp. nov. A—Lateral habitus. B—Head, frontal view. C—Dorsal habitus. D—Metatibia and metabasitarsus. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11547775" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11547775/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="531">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
A-D)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E0136DEF872FF17FF4E5A1E24D9FE85" blockId="7.[151,983,256,280]" box="[151,983,256,280]" pageId="7" pageNumber="531">
<taxonomicName id="C9BE4D5DF872FF17FF4E5A1E264AFE85" authorityName="Silvestri" authorityYear="1902" box="[151,324,256,280]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Trigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="531" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hypogea">
<emphasis id="3CCAEACCF872FF17FF4E5A1E264AFE85" box="[151,324,256,280]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="531">Trigona hypogea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<bibRefCitation id="6A2F4B2FF872FF17FE885A1E252AFE85" author="Camargo, J. M. F. &amp; Pedro, S. R. M. &amp; Melo, G. A. R." box="[337,548,256,280]" pageId="7" pageNumber="531" pagination="1836" refId="ref12895" refString="Camargo, J. M. F., Pedro, S. R. M. &amp; Melo, G. A. R. (2023) Meliponini Lepeletier, 1836. In: Moure, J. S., Urban, D. &amp; Melo, G. A. R. (Orgs.), Catalogue of Bees (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) in the Neotropical Region. Online Version. Available from: http: // www. moure. cria. org. br / catalogue (accessed 10 April 2024)" type="book chapter" year="2023">
Camargo
<emphasis id="3CCAEACCF872FF17FE6D5A1E26E9FE85" box="[436,487,256,280]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="531">et al.</emphasis>
2023
</bibRefCitation>
: [
<emphasis id="3CCAEACCF872FF17FDEC5A1E2577FE8A" box="[565,633,256,279]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="531">partim</emphasis>
, catalog, geographic distribution].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="46A46555F872FF17FF4E5A5B2481FDC1" pageId="7" pageNumber="531" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="0E0136DEF872FF17FF4E5A5B2481FDC1" blockId="7.[151,1436,325,604]" pageId="7" pageNumber="531">
<emphasis id="3CCAEACCF872FF17FF4E5A5B261CFEC2" bold="true" box="[151,274,325,351]" pageId="7" pageNumber="531">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
This species differs from other species of the subgenus mainly in the metabasitarsus with a protuberant posterior corner, projecting downwards, overcoming the line where it meets the next tarsus (
<figureCitation id="96852A5BF872FF17FB645A742217FE18" box="[1213,1305,362,389]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1940,1964]" captionTargetBox="[166,1434,628,1910]" captionTargetId="figure-201@7.[153,1434,628,1916]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Holotype of Trigona (Necrotrigona) rondoniensis sp. nov. A—Lateral habitus. B—Head, frontal view. C—Dorsal habitus. D—Metatibia and metabasitarsus. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11547775" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11547775/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="531">Fig. 5D</figureCitation>
). In related species, metabasitarsus not shows protuberant posterior corner and does not project downwards (
<figureCitation id="96852A5BF872FF17FB0D5A90223DFE35" box="[1236,1331,398,424]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1361,1385]" captionTargetBox="[171,1437,597,1337]" captionTargetId="figure-203@9.[151,1437,597,1338]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. Holotype of Trigona (Necrotrigona) crassipes (Fabricius, 1793). A—Lateral habitus. B—Dorsal habitus. C— Ventral habitus. D—Specimen label. Scale bars: 1 mm. Source: (Image copyright: NHMD—Natural History Museum of Denmark, Copenhagen, Denmark)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11547779" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11547779/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="531">Figs. 7A</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="96852A5BF872FF17FAB35A902281FE35" box="[1386,1423,398,424]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1623,1647]" captionTargetBox="[181,1435,417,1576]" captionTargetId="figure-130@10.[151,1435,417,1599]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 8. Paralectotype of Trigona (Necrotrigona) hypogea Silvestri, 1902. A—Lateral habitus. B—Head, frontal view. C—Dorsal habitus. D—Specimen labels. Scale bars: 1 mm. Source: (Image copyright: RPSP—Coleção Entomológica “Prof. J.M.F. Camargo” (RPSP), FFCLRP/USP”)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11547783" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11547783/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="531">8A</figureCitation>
). This species also differs from
<taxonomicName id="C9BE4D5DF872FF17FE2E5AAD25CEFE51" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1793" box="[503,704,434,460]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Trigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="531" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassipes" subGenus="Ne.">
<emphasis id="3CCAEACCF872FF17FE2E5AAD2502FE51" box="[503,524,435,460]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="531">T.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="3CCAEACCF872FF17FDC75AAD254BFE51" box="[542,581,435,460]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="531">Ne.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="3CCAEACCF872FF17FD815AAD25CEFE51" box="[600,704,435,460]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="531">crassipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the relatively larger erect setae of the scape, about 0.9x the diameter of the scape (erect scape setae are relatively short, about 0.6x the scape diameter in
<taxonomicName id="C9BE4D5DF872FF17FB1C5AC92282FE6D" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1793" box="[1221,1420,470,496]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Trigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="531" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassipes" subGenus="Ne.">
<emphasis id="3CCAEACCF872FF17FB1C5AC923D4FE6D" box="[1221,1242,471,496]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="531">T.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="3CCAEACCF872FF17FB325AC9221CFE6D" box="[1259,1298,471,496]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="531">Ne.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="3CCAEACCF872FF17FAFD5AC92282FE6D" box="[1316,1420,471,496]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="531">crassipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
<taxonomicName id="C9BE4D5DF872FF17FF4E5AE5268BFD89" authority="Ribeiro &amp; Nogueira &amp; Oliveira &amp; Oliveira, 2024" authorityName="Ribeiro &amp; Nogueira &amp; Oliveira &amp; Oliveira" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,389,506,532]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Trigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="531" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rondoniensis" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Ne.">
<emphasis id="3CCAEACCF872FF17FF4E5AE527A2FD89" box="[151,172,507,532]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="531">T.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="3CCAEACCF872FF17FF645AE527EAFD89" box="[189,228,507,532]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="531">Ne.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="3CCAEACCF872FF17FF2C5AE4268BFD89" box="[245,389,506,532]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="531">rondoniensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="3CCAEACCF872FF17FE555AE426E9FD89" bold="true" box="[396,487,506,532]" pageId="7" pageNumber="531">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="27F957B7F872FF17FE555AE426E9FD89" box="[396,487,506,532]" pageId="7" pageNumber="531" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
it is also distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="C9BE4D5DF872FF17FCEB5AE524E0FD89" authorityName="Silvestri" authorityYear="1902" box="[818,1006,506,532]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Trigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="531" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hypogea" subGenus="Ne.">
<emphasis id="3CCAEACCF872FF17FCEB5AE52449FD89" box="[818,839,507,532]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="531">T.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="3CCAEACCF872FF17FC815AE52470FD89" box="[856,894,507,532]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="531">Ne.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="3CCAEACCF872FF17FC565AE424E0FD89" box="[911,1006,506,532]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="531">hypogea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the length of the erect setae of the mesoscutum relatively shorter, about 1.7x the diameter of the scape, in
<taxonomicName id="C9BE4D5DF872FF17FC705901236FFDA5" authorityName="Silvestri" authorityYear="1902" box="[937,1121,542,568]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Trigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="531" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hypogea" subGenus="Ne.">
<emphasis id="3CCAEACCF872FF17FC70590124B1FDA5" box="[937,959,543,568]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="531">T.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="3CCAEACCF872FF17FC14590124FAFDA5" box="[973,1012,543,568]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="531">Ne.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="3CCAEACCF872FF17FBDB5900236FFDA5" box="[1026,1121,542,568]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="531">hypogea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
these setae reach about 2.3x the diameter of the scape. Total body length approximately 6.0 mm.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="5AC16656F872FF17FF4E5C8A240DF84D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11547775" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11547775" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11547775/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="531" startId="7.[151,250,1940,1964]" targetBox="[166,1434,628,1910]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="0E0136DEF872FF17FF4E5C8A240DF84D" blockId="7.[151,1436,1940,2001]" pageId="7" pageNumber="531">
<emphasis id="3CCAEACCF872FF17FF4E5C8A261DF830" bold="true" box="[151,275,1940,1965]" pageId="7" pageNumber="531">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
Holotype of
<taxonomicName id="C9BE4D5DF872FF17FE415C8B2401F831" authority="Ribeiro &amp; Nogueira &amp; Oliveira &amp; Oliveira, 2024" authorityName="Ribeiro &amp; Nogueira &amp; Oliveira &amp; Oliveira" authorityYear="2024" box="[408,783,1940,1965]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Trigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="531" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rondoniensis" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Necrotrigona">
<emphasis id="3CCAEACCF872FF17FE415C8B26E6F831" box="[408,488,1941,1964]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="531">Trigona</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="3CCAEACCF872FF17FE2E5C8B2571F831" box="[503,639,1941,1964]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="531">Necrotrigona</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="3CCAEACCF872FF17FD545C8A2401F831" box="[653,783,1940,1964]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="531">rondoniensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="27F957B7F872FF17FCCC5C8B2468F831" box="[789,870,1941,1965]" pageId="7" pageNumber="531" rank="species">
<emphasis id="3CCAEACCF872FF17FCCC5C8B246EF830" bold="true" box="[789,864,1941,1965]" pageId="7" pageNumber="531">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="3CCAEACCF872FF17FCB45C8A2471F831" bold="true" box="[877,895,1940,1964]" pageId="7" pageNumber="531">A</emphasis>
—Lateral habitus.
<emphasis id="3CCAEACCF872FF17FBE55C8B2343F830" bold="true" box="[1084,1101,1941,1965]" pageId="7" pageNumber="531">B</emphasis>
—Head, frontal view.
<emphasis id="3CCAEACCF872FF17FAF45C8A2231F831" bold="true" box="[1325,1343,1940,1964]" pageId="7" pageNumber="531">C</emphasis>
—Dorsal habitus.
<emphasis id="3CCAEACCF872FF17FF345CA727F1F84C" bold="true" box="[237,255,1977,2001]" pageId="7" pageNumber="531">D</emphasis>
—Metatibia and metabasitarsus. Scale bars: 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="46A46555F87DFF19FF4E5B8926A4FDA0" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="533" pageId="8" pageNumber="532" type="description">
<paragraph id="0E0136DEF87DFF18FF4E5B892626FF2C" blockId="8.[151,296,151,177]" box="[151,296,151,177]" pageId="8" pageNumber="532">
<heading id="554981B2F87DFF18FF4E5B892626FF2C" bold="true" box="[151,296,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="532" reason="1">
<emphasis id="3CCAEACCF87DFF18FF4E5B892626FF2C" bold="true" box="[151,296,151,177]" pageId="8" pageNumber="532">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E0136DEF87DFF18FF4E5BC12496FE30" blockId="8.[151,1436,223,430]" pageId="8" pageNumber="532">
<emphasis id="3CCAEACCF87DFF18FF4E5BC12611FF64" bold="true" box="[151,287,223,249]" pageId="8" pageNumber="532">Coloration.</emphasis>
Integument predominantly black; clypeus black; labrum reddish-brown; scape reddish brown on the dorsal surface and light brown on the ventral surface; pedicel reddish-brown; mandible brownish-black with a reddish-brown band near the apical edge, teeth blackened; radicle light brown; flagellum brown; pronotal lobe black; mesoscutum, axilla, and scutellum black; propodeum reddish-brown; mesepisternum black; legs reddish-brown; tegula reddish-brown; wing membrane hyaline; venation and pterostigma brown; TI-II brown–reddish, TIII-VI brown–blackened; SI-II reddish-brown, SIII-V brown-blackened.
</paragraph>
<caption id="5AC16656F87DFF18FF4E5E232313FAC8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11547777" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11547777" box="[151,1053,1341,1365]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11547777/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="532" startId="8.[151,250,1341,1365]" targetBox="[151,1435,453,1315]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="0E0136DEF87DFF18FF4E5E232313FAC8" blockId="8.[151,1053,1341,1365]" box="[151,1053,1341,1365]" pageId="8" pageNumber="532">
<emphasis id="3CCAEACCF87DFF18FF4E5E232603FAC8" bold="true" box="[151,269,1341,1365]" pageId="8" pageNumber="532">FIGURE 6</emphasis>
. Geographical distribution of
<taxonomicName id="C9BE4D5DF87DFF18FDE65E202421FAC8" box="[575,815,1341,1365]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Trigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="532" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Necrotrigona">
<emphasis id="3CCAEACCF87DFF18FDE65E202581FAC8" box="[575,655,1342,1365]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="532">Trigona</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="3CCAEACCF87DFF18FD475E202428FAC8" box="[670,806,1342,1365]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="532">Necrotrigona</emphasis>
)
</taxonomicName>
. Scale bar: Kilometers.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="0E0136DEF87DFF18FF1E5E9D2286F8D0" blockId="8.[151,1437,1411,2014]" pageId="8" pageNumber="532">
<emphasis id="3CCAEACCF87DFF18FF1E5E9D2659FA00" bold="true" box="[199,343,1411,1437]" pageId="8" pageNumber="532">Pubescence.</emphasis>
Clypeus and supraclypeal area with black erect setae, approximately of same size (
<quantity id="C9469B3BF87DFF18FAFD5E9D229EFA00" box="[1316,1424,1411,1437]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="8" pageNumber="532" unit="mm" value="0.19">0.19 mm</quantity>
), approximately 1.2x of scape diameter, in clypeus setae simple and in supraclypeal area setae with two branches, interspersed with branched hairs of about
<quantity id="C9469B3BF87DFF18FDB75ED525DAFA7B" box="[622,724,1483,1510]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="532" unit="mm" value="0.06">0.06 mm</quantity>
, approximately 0.4x of scape diameter; scape with erect, black, and branched setae, approximately
<quantity id="C9469B3BF87DFF18FDC65EF1258AF997" box="[543,644,1519,1546]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="8" pageNumber="532" unit="mm" value="0.14">0.14 mm</quantity>
, approximately 0.9x the scape diameter, evenly distributed; upper frons with erect, black, and branched setae about
<quantity id="C9469B3BF87DFF18FDA05D0D25D0F9B3" box="[633,734,1555,1582]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7999999999999998" pageId="8" pageNumber="532" unit="mm" value="0.18">0.18 mm</quantity>
, interspersed with feathery hairs of about
<quantity id="C9469B3BF87DFF18FB775D0D221AF9B3" box="[1198,1300,1555,1582]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="532" unit="mm" value="0.06">0.06 mm</quantity>
; vertex with erect, black, and branched setae, approximately
<quantity id="C9469B3BF87DFF18FD1A5D292423F9CF" box="[707,813,1591,1618]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="8" pageNumber="532" unit="mm" value="0.26">0.26 mm</quantity>
; lower paraocular area with denser decumbent silvery hairs than clypeus and upper face towards of vertex; mesoscutum covered by erect branched black setae, with approximately
<quantity id="C9469B3BF87DFF18FE985D6126A6F907" box="[321,424,1663,1690]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="8" pageNumber="532" unit="mm" value="0.27">0.27 mm</quantity>
, evenly and sparsely distributed in disc and denser on anterior edge and close to pronotal lobes and sides; mesoscutellum with erect branched black setae, approximately
<quantity id="C9469B3BF87DFF18FBF45DBD2399F923" box="[1069,1175,1699,1726]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="8" pageNumber="532" unit="mm" value="0.33">0.33 mm</quantity>
; metatibia with simple erect setae on posterior margin of about
<quantity id="C9469B3BF87DFF18FD875DD925CBF97F" box="[606,709,1735,1762]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="8" pageNumber="532" unit="mm" value="0.43">0.43 mm</quantity>
, interspersed with branched setae of approximately
<quantity id="C9469B3BF87DFF18FAD65DD92278F97F" box="[1295,1398,1735,1762]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" pageId="8" pageNumber="532" unit="mm" value="0.41">0.41 mm</quantity>
; TI smooth and polished; II-V with very fine, decumbent and short setae forming a narrow apical band; III-V with black erect, and sparse setae on apical fourth, denser and forming a wider band on sides (0.12: 0.16:
<quantity id="C9469B3BF87DFF18FB6E5C112215F8B7" box="[1207,1307,1807,1834]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="8" pageNumber="532" unit="mm" value="0.23">0.23 mm</quantity>
= length of TIV-VI, respectively); sterna with erect black setae (0.30: 0.24: 0.23:
<quantity id="C9469B3BF87DFF18FC7A5C2D2309F8D3" box="[931,1031,1843,1870]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="532" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.20 mm</quantity>
= length of SIII-VI, respectively).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E0136DEF87DFF18FF1E5C4923A3F8EF" blockId="8.[151,1437,1411,2014]" box="[199,1197,1879,1906]" pageId="8" pageNumber="532">
<emphasis id="3CCAEACCF87DFF18FF1E5C49265FF8EC" bold="true" box="[199,337,1879,1905]" pageId="8" pageNumber="532">Punctation.</emphasis>
Integument smooth and polished at spaces between the piliferous punctures.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E0136DEF87DFF19FF1E5C6526A4FDA0" blockId="8.[151,1437,1411,2014]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1437,150,573]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="533" pageId="8" pageNumber="532">
<emphasis id="3CCAEACCF87DFF18FF1E5C652653F808" bold="true" box="[199,349,1915,1941]" pageId="8" pageNumber="532">Proportions.</emphasis>
Length of compound eyes 2.3x their width; shorter than upper and maximum interorbital distance, longer than lower interorbital distance (
<quantity id="C9469B3BF87DFF18FD1A5C812420F827" box="[707,814,1951,1978]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="532" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.50 mm</quantity>
:
<quantity id="C9469B3BF87DFF18FCE35C8124ADF827" box="[826,931,1951,1978]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.62" pageId="8" pageNumber="532" unit="mm" value="1.62">1.62 mm</quantity>
:
<quantity id="C9469B3BF87DFF18FC775C812316F827" box="[942,1048,1951,1978]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.73" pageId="8" pageNumber="532" unit="mm" value="1.73">1.73 mm</quantity>
:
<quantity id="C9469B3BF87DFF18FBFA5C812387F827" box="[1059,1161,1951,1978]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="8" pageNumber="532" unit="mm" value="1.4">1.40 mm</quantity>
= compound eye length and interorbital distances upper, maximum, and lower, respectively); inner orbits concave, slightly converging downwards; malar area with
<quantity id="C9469B3BF87CFF19FE385B892546FF2C" box="[481,584,151,177]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="9" pageNumber="533" unit="mm" value="0.12">0.12 mm</quantity>
, about 0.7x of scape diameter; clypeus length less than half its width (
<quantity id="C9469B3BF87CFF19FAB35B8827C9FF48" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.699999999999999" pageId="9" pageNumber="533" unit="mm" value="0.57">0.57 mm</quantity>
:
<quantity id="C9469B3BF87CFF19FF0D5BA52635FF48" box="[212,315,187,213]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.33" pageId="9" pageNumber="533" unit="mm" value="1.33">1.33 mm</quantity>
= clypeus length and width, respectively); slightly flat in lateral view; supraclypeal area slightly more prominent than clypeus, at face level; labrum simple; mandibles with five well-defined teeth; interalveolar distance greater than diameter of antennal alveoli and much shorter than alveolorbital distance (
<quantity id="C9469B3BF87CFF19FB285A1D2250FE80" box="[1265,1374,259,285]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="9" pageNumber="533" unit="mm" value="0.29">0.29 mm</quantity>
:
<quantity id="C9469B3BF87CFF19FAB25A1D27C9FEDC" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7999999999999998" pageId="9" pageNumber="533" unit="mm" value="0.18">0.18 mm</quantity>
:
<quantity id="C9469B3BF87CFF19FF0D5A392635FEDC" box="[212,315,295,321]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="9" pageNumber="533" unit="mm" value="0.43">0.43 mm</quantity>
= interalveolar distance, antennal alveoli diameter and alveolorbital distance, respectively); frons slightly depressed along the midline; vertex slightly convex, with smooth post-ocellar carina; interocelar distance (
<quantity id="C9469B3BF87CFF19FF465A712609FE14" box="[159,263,367,393]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="9" pageNumber="533" unit="mm" value="0.12">0.12 mm</quantity>
) much smaller than ocellorbital distance (
<quantity id="C9469B3BF87CFF19FD305A71245AFE14" box="[745,852,367,393]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" pageId="9" pageNumber="533" unit="mm" value="0.46">0.46 mm</quantity>
); scape length 5.5x its width (
<quantity id="C9469B3BF87CFF19FB775A712217FE14" box="[1198,1305,367,393]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.8" pageId="9" pageNumber="533" unit="mm" value="0.88">0.88 mm</quantity>
:
<quantity id="C9469B3BF87CFF19FAFF5A712281FE14" box="[1318,1423,367,393]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="9" pageNumber="533" unit="mm" value="0.16">0.16 mm</quantity>
); pedicel width slightly less than diameter of second flagellomere (
<quantity id="C9469B3BF87CFF19FCB35A8D24DDFE30" box="[874,979,403,429]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="9" pageNumber="533" unit="mm" value="0.14">0.14 mm</quantity>
:
<quantity id="C9469B3BF87CFF19FC045A8D234AFE30" box="[989,1092,403,429]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="9" pageNumber="533" unit="mm" value="0.17">0.17 mm</quantity>
); scutellum paraboloid slightly projecting backward; metatibia narrow, approximately 3.6x longer than wide (
<quantity id="C9469B3BF87CFF19FBDF5AA8237EFE4C" box="[1030,1136,438,465]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.51" pageId="9" pageNumber="533" unit="mm" value="2.51">2.51 mm</quantity>
:
<quantity id="C9469B3BF87CFF19FBA25AA923EDFE4C" box="[1147,1251,439,465]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="533" unit="mm" value="0.7">0.70 mm</quantity>
); metabasitarsus approximately 1.9x longer than wide (1.0 mm:
<quantity id="C9469B3BF87CFF19FD7B5AC42407FE68" box="[674,777,474,501]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4" pageId="9" pageNumber="533" unit="mm" value="0.54">0.54 mm</quantity>
), with straight anterior margin and convex posterior margin on distal half, posterior corner protruding, projecting downwards, overcoming the line meeting the next tarsus; metasoma subtriangular.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="5AC16656F87CFF19FF4E5E4F26F5FA2C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11547779" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11547779" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11547779/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="533" startId="9.[151,250,1361,1385]" targetBox="[171,1437,597,1337]" targetPageId="9" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="0E0136DEF87CFF19FF4E5E4F26F5FA2C" blockId="9.[151,1437,1361,1457]" pageId="9" pageNumber="533">
<emphasis id="3CCAEACCF87CFF19FF4E5E4F2618FAF4" bold="true" box="[151,278,1361,1385]" pageId="9" pageNumber="533">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
Holotype of
<taxonomicName id="C9BE4D5DF87CFF19FE7F5E4C24B0FAF4" authority="(Fabricius, 1793)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1793" box="[422,958,1361,1385]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Trigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="533" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassipes" subGenus="Necrotrigona">
<emphasis id="3CCAEACCF87CFF19FE7F5E4C26F8FAF4" box="[422,502,1362,1385]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="533">Trigona</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="3CCAEACCF87CFF19FDD15E4C259EFAF4" box="[520,656,1362,1385]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="533">Necrotrigona</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="3CCAEACCF87CFF19FD7B5E4C240EFAF4" box="[674,768,1362,1385]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="533">crassipes</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6A2F4B2FF87CFF19FCC95E4F24B8FAF4" author="Fabricius, J. C." box="[784,950,1361,1385]" pageId="9" pageNumber="533" refId="ref13345" refString="Fabricius, J. C. (1793) Entomologia systematica emendata et aucta, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, adjectis synonymis, locis, observationibus, descriptionibus. Vol. 2. Christian Gottlieb Proft, Hafniae, 519 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 125869" type="book" year="1793">Fabricius, 1793</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="3CCAEACCF87CFF19FC125E4F24D3FAF4" bold="true" box="[971,989,1361,1385]" pageId="9" pageNumber="533">A</emphasis>
—Lateral habitus.
<emphasis id="3CCAEACCF87CFF19FB795E4F23BFFAF4" bold="true" box="[1184,1201,1361,1385]" pageId="9" pageNumber="533">B</emphasis>
—Dorsal habitus.
<emphasis id="3CCAEACCF87CFF19FAA85E4F2293FAF4" bold="true" box="[1393,1437,1361,1385]" pageId="9" pageNumber="533">C—</emphasis>
Ventral habitus.
<emphasis id="3CCAEACCF87CFF19FE9C5E6B2659FA10" bold="true" box="[325,343,1397,1421]" pageId="9" pageNumber="533">D</emphasis>
—Specimen label. Scale bars: 1 mm. Source: (Image copyright:
<emphasis id="3CCAEACCF87CFF19FBD45E6B2353FA10" bold="true" box="[1037,1117,1397,1421]" pageId="9" pageNumber="533">NHMD</emphasis>
—Natural History Museum of Denmark, Copenhagen, Denmark).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="46A46555F87CFF19FF1E5EC126B3F980" pageId="9" pageNumber="533" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="0E0136DEF87CFF19FF1E5EC126B3F980" blockId="9.[151,1437,1503,2036]" pageId="9" pageNumber="533">
<emphasis id="3CCAEACCF87CFF19FF1E5EC12640FA64" bold="true" box="[199,334,1503,1529]" pageId="9" pageNumber="533">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific epithet is a homage to the State of
<collectingRegion id="CC7AF83CF87CFF19FCA45EC124E3FA64" box="[893,1005,1503,1529]" country="Brazil" name="Rondonia" pageId="9" pageNumber="533">Rondônia</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="76A9764EF87CFF19FC235EC1234FFA64" box="[1018,1089,1503,1529]" name="Brazil" pageId="9" pageNumber="533">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, where the
<typeStatus id="D105887CF87CFF19FB1F5EC12226FA64" box="[1222,1320,1503,1529]" pageId="9" pageNumber="533" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and other specimens were collected.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="46A46555F87CFF19FF1E5D3924A0F9DC" box="[199,942,1575,1601]" pageId="9" pageNumber="533" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="0E0136DEF87CFF19FF1E5D3924A0F9DC" blockId="9.[151,1437,1503,2036]" box="[199,942,1575,1601]" pageId="9" pageNumber="533">
<emphasis id="3CCAEACCF87CFF19FF1E5D392595F9DC" bold="true" box="[199,667,1575,1601]" pageId="9" pageNumber="533">
Geographic distribution (
<figureCitation id="96852A5BF87CFF19FE2E5D392532F9DC" box="[503,572,1575,1601]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1341,1365]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,453,1315]" captionTargetId="figure-93@8.[151,1435,453,1315]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Geographical distribution of Trigona (Necrotrigona). Scale bar: Kilometers." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11547777" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11547777/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="533">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
).
<collectingCountry id="76A9764EF87CFF19FD8B5D392595F9DC" box="[594,667,1575,1601]" name="Brazil" pageId="9" pageNumber="533">Brazil</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
(Amazonas,
<collectingRegion id="CC7AF83CF87CFF19FCE95D3924ACF9DC" box="[816,930,1575,1601]" country="Brazil" name="Rondonia" pageId="9" pageNumber="533">Rondônia</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="46A46555F87CFF19FF1E5D55258BF9F8" box="[199,645,1611,1637]" pageId="9" pageNumber="533" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="0E0136DEF87CFF19FF1E5D55258BF9F8" blockId="9.[151,1437,1503,2036]" box="[199,645,1611,1637]" pageId="9" pageNumber="533">
<emphasis id="3CCAEACCF87CFF19FF1E5D55268DF9F8" bold="true" box="[199,387,1611,1637]" pageId="9" pageNumber="533">Biological Note.</emphasis>
Life history unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="46A46555F87CFF1AFF1E5D7125E8F845" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="534" pageId="9" pageNumber="533" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="0E0136DEF87CFF19FF1E5D712502F94C" blockId="9.[151,1437,1503,2036]" pageId="9" pageNumber="533">
<emphasis id="3CCAEACCF87CFF19FF1E5D712673F914" bold="true" box="[199,381,1647,1673]" pageId="9" pageNumber="533">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="BED63C83F87CFF19FE555D712506F94C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4879949302" collectingDate="2017-07-28" collectionCode="INPA" collectorName="C. F. Ribeiro" country="Brazil" determinerName="Nogueira" latitude="-10.718833" location="Ouro Preto do Oeste" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-62.226086" municipality="Ouro Preto do Oeste" pageId="9" pageNumber="533" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-worker="1" stateProvince="Rondonia" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="D105887CF87CFF19FE555D7126FAF914" box="[396,500,1647,1673]" pageId="9" pageNumber="533" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
(
<specimenCount id="18B8FD57F87CFF19FDD25D71256FF914" box="[523,609,1647,1673]" pageId="9" pageNumber="533" type="worker">worker</specimenCount>
). Label data:
<collectingCountry id="76A9764EF87CFF19FCD65D712445F914" box="[783,843,1647,1673]" pageId="9" pageNumber="533">BRA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="CC7AF83CF87CFF19FC865D7124C1F914" box="[863,975,1647,1673]" country="Brazil" name="Rondonia" pageId="9" pageNumber="533">Rondônia</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="EE65ACA4F87CFF19FC385D7123ECF914" box="[993,1250,1647,1674]" pageId="9" pageNumber="533">Ouro Preto do Oeste</collectingMunicipality>
,
<geoCoordinate id="6B8A5019F87CFF19FB2C5D712292F914" box="[1269,1436,1647,1673]" degrees="10" direction="south" minutes="43" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="533" precision="1" seconds="07.80" value="-10.718833">10°43’07.80”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="6B8A5019F87CFF19FF4E5D8D264DF930" box="[151,323,1683,1709]" degrees="62" direction="west" minutes="13" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="533" precision="1" seconds="33.90" value="-62.226086">62°13’33.90”O</geoCoordinate>
/
<date id="7A00101EF87CFF19FE865D8D26ECF930" box="[351,482,1683,1709]" pageId="9" pageNumber="533" value="2017-07-28">
<collectingDate id="6A44E9F6F87CFF19FE865D8D26ECF930" box="[351,482,1683,1709]" pageId="9" pageNumber="533" value="2017-07-28">28.vii.2017</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="A34B5308F87CFF19FE295D8D2572F930" box="[496,636,1683,1709]" pageId="9" pageNumber="533">C.F. Ribeiro</collectorName>
Leg. Eugenol, Copa, 13B / as
<taxonomicName id="C9BE4D5DF87CFF19FC305D8A2251F930" authority="Silvestri, 1902" authorityName="Silvestri" authorityYear="1902" box="[1001,1375,1683,1709]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Trigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="533" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hypogea">
<originalDetermination id="2DA08E22F87CFF19FC305D8A221BF930" box="[1001,1301,1683,1709]" pageId="9" pageNumber="533">
<emphasis id="3CCAEACCF87CFF19FC305D8A23A5F930" box="[1001,1195,1683,1709]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="533">Trigona hypogea</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="6A2F4B2FF87CFF19FB6C5D8D2251F930" author="Silvestri, F." box="[1205,1375,1683,1709]" pageId="9" pageNumber="533" pagination="121 - 174" refId="ref14480" refString="Silvestri, F. (1902) Contribuzione alla conoscenza dei Meliponidi del Bacino del Rio de la Plata. Rivista di Patologia Vegetale, 10, 121 - 174." type="journal article" year="1902">Silvestri, 1902</bibRefCitation>
</originalDetermination>
</taxonomicName>
, Det.
<determinerName id="FBDDDA1AF87CFF19FF4E5DA9260CF94C" box="[151,258,1719,1745]" pageId="9" pageNumber="533">Nogueira</determinerName>
, 2018 / N°. 99, (
<collectionCode id="68AFAE1BF87CFF19FE635DA9250EF94C" box="[442,512,1719,1745]" collectionName="Brazil, Amazonas, Manaus, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazoonia, Colecao Sistematica da Entomologia" pageId="9" pageNumber="533">INPA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E0136DEF87CFF1AFF1E5DC22548FE14" blockId="9.[151,1437,1503,2036]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1437,150,393]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="534" pageId="9" pageNumber="533">
<typeStatus id="D105887CF87CFF19FF1E5DC2263AF96B" box="[199,308,1756,1782]" pageId="9" pageNumber="533" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
(
<specimenCount id="18B8FD57F87CFF19FE9D5DC526C4F968" box="[324,458,1755,1781]" count="40" pageId="9" pageNumber="533" type="worker">40 workers</specimenCount>
):
<emphasis id="3CCAEACCF87CFF19FE075DC52547F968" bold="true" box="[478,585,1755,1781]" pageId="9" pageNumber="533">
<collectingCountry id="76A9764EF87CFF19FE075DC52547F968" box="[478,585,1755,1781]" name="Brazil" pageId="9" pageNumber="533">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="3CCAEACCF87CFF19FD815DC525DAF968" bold="true" box="[600,724,1755,1781]" pageId="9" pageNumber="533">
<collectingRegion id="CC7AF83CF87CFF19FD815DC525DAF968" box="[600,724,1755,1781]" country="Brazil" name="Amazonas" pageId="9" pageNumber="533">Amazonas</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: Manaus, PDBFF—Faz Esteio,
<geoCoordinate id="6B8A5019F87CFF19FB9D5DC523CBF96B" box="[1092,1221,1755,1782]" degrees="02" direction="south" minutes="23" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="533" precision="15" seconds="58" value="-2.3994443">02°23’58”S</geoCoordinate>
–
<geoCoordinate id="6B8A5019F87CFF19FB0C5DC52268F96B" box="[1237,1382,1755,1782]" degrees="59" direction="west" minutes="52" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="533" precision="15" seconds="20" value="-59.87222">59°52’20”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="7A00101EF87CFF19FAAA5DC5260DF887" pageId="9" pageNumber="533" value="2009-01-11" valueMax="2009-01-15" valueMin="2009-01-11">11– 15.i.2009</date>
, D. Storck–Tonon Leg. / Ponto 1 Nº. 86, 1 (MPEG); Benjamin Constant,
<date id="7A00101EF87CFF19FB815DE123DDF884" box="[1112,1235,1791,1817]" pageId="9" pageNumber="533" value="2019-06-13">13.vi.2019</date>
, Malaise; Xavier, F.F. &amp; Carmo, D. Leg., 1 (INPA);
<emphasis id="3CCAEACCF87CFF19FDF35C3D25A6F8A0" bold="true" box="[554,680,1827,1853]" pageId="9" pageNumber="533">
<collectingRegion id="CC7AF83CF87CFF19FDF35C3D25ADF8A0" box="[554,675,1827,1853]" country="Brazil" name="Rondonia" pageId="9" pageNumber="533">Rondônia</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
Itapuã do Oeste. FLONA do Jamari. Novo Mundo, NSA—2500,
<geoCoordinate id="6B8A5019F87CFF19FF4E5C592631F8FF" box="[151,319,1863,1890]" degrees="09" direction="south" minutes="15" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="533" precision="1" seconds="16.15" value="-9.254486">09°15’16.15”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="6B8A5019F87CFF19FE9E5C592509F8FF" box="[327,519,1863,1890]" degrees="062" direction="west" minutes="54" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="533" precision="1" seconds="12.49" value="-62.90347">062°54’12.49”W</geoCoordinate>
, IAG—Óleo de Cravo,
<date id="7A00101EF87CFF19FCCC5C592484F8FC" box="[789,906,1863,1889]" pageId="9" pageNumber="533" value="2013-05-20">20.V.2013</date>
,
<collectionCode id="68AFAE1BF87CFF19FC4E5C5924BDF8FC" box="[919,947,1863,1889]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="9" pageNumber="533" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
.A.P.A. Silveira / 2, nos. 357 e 352 (INPA);
<emphasis id="3CCAEACCF87CFF19FF4E5C7527C3F818" box="[151,205,1899,1925]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="533">idem</emphasis>
, except “331”, 1 (MPEG);
<emphasis id="3CCAEACCF87CFF19FE235C75253EF818" box="[506,560,1899,1925]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="533">idem</emphasis>
, except “
<geoCoordinate id="6B8A5019F87CFF19FD4E5C7525FCF818" box="[663,754,1899,1925]" degrees="9" direction="south" minutes="4" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="533" precision="15" seconds="0" value="-9.066667">9°4’0”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="6B8A5019F87CFF19FD215C752465F818" box="[760,875,1899,1925]" degrees="63" direction="west" minutes="7" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="533" precision="15" seconds="0" value="-63.116665">63°7’0”W</geoCoordinate>
<date id="7A00101EF87CFF19FCA85C7524EDF81B" box="[881,995,1899,1926]" pageId="9" pageNumber="533" value="2013-05-25">25.V.2013</date>
/ 382”, 1 (INPA);
<emphasis id="3CCAEACCF87CFF19FB755C7523ECF818" box="[1196,1250,1899,1925]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="533">idem</emphasis>
, except “NSB— 500,
<geoCoordinate id="6B8A5019F87CFF19FF0A5C912623F837" box="[211,301,1935,1962]" degrees="9" direction="south" minutes="5" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="533" precision="15" seconds="0" value="-9.083333">9°5’0”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="6B8A5019F87CFF19FEE15C9126B7F834" box="[312,441,1935,1961]" degrees="63" direction="west" minutes="7" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="533" precision="15" seconds="30" value="-63.125">63°7’30”W</geoCoordinate>
/ 440”, 1 (INPA);
<emphasis id="3CCAEACCF87CFF19FD425C9125DFF834" box="[667,721,1935,1961]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="533">idem</emphasis>
, except “Potosi, NS1—4500,
<geoCoordinate id="6B8A5019F87CFF19FBEA5C9123D5F837" box="[1075,1243,1935,1962]" degrees="09" direction="south" minutes="14" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="533" precision="1" seconds="16.15" value="-9.23782">09°14’16.15”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="6B8A5019F87CFF19FB3C5C912296F837" box="[1253,1432,1935,1962]" degrees="62" direction="west" minutes="54" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="533" precision="1" seconds="12.49" value="-62.90347">62°54’12.49”W</geoCoordinate>
, IAG—Óleo de Cravo,
<date id="7A00101EF87CFF19FE4E5CAD2504F850" box="[407,522,1971,1997]" pageId="9" pageNumber="533" value="2013-05-18">18.V.2013</date>
/ 56”, 1 (INPA);
<emphasis id="3CCAEACCF87CFF19FD145CAD240DF850" box="[717,771,1971,1997]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="533">idem</emphasis>
, except “Potosi, NS1—1500,
<geoCoordinate id="6B8A5019F87CFF19FB8E5CAD23FFF853" box="[1111,1265,1971,1998]" degrees="09" direction="south" minutes="15" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="533" precision="1" seconds="55.3" value="-9.265361">09°15’55.3”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="6B8A5019F87CFF19FB215CAD2292F853" box="[1272,1436,1971,1998]" degrees="62" direction="west" minutes="54" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="533" precision="1" seconds="14.4" value="-62.904003">62°54’14.4”W</geoCoordinate>
/ 8, nos. 19, 14, 12, 11, 20, 18, 13 e 55 (INPA);
<emphasis id="3CCAEACCF87CFF19FD055CC9241CF86C" box="[732,786,2007,2033]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="533">idem</emphasis>
, except “10”, 1 (MPEG);
<emphasis id="3CCAEACCF87CFF19FB935CC9238EF86C" box="[1098,1152,2007,2033]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="533">idem</emphasis>
, except “IAG—Óleo de Eucalipto / 70”, 1 (INPA);
<emphasis id="3CCAEACCF87FFF1AFE0C5B892505FF2C" box="[469,523,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="534">idem</emphasis>
, except “Santa Maria, NSA—1500,
<geoCoordinate id="6B8A5019F87FFF1AFC615B89232FFF2C" box="[952,1057,151,177]" degrees="9" direction="south" minutes="8" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="534" precision="15" seconds="30" value="-9.141666">9°8’30”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="6B8A5019F87FFF1AFBF25B8823A3FF2C" box="[1067,1197,150,177]" degrees="62" direction="west" minutes="54" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="534" precision="15" seconds="0" value="-62.9">62°54’0”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="7A00101EF87FFF1AFB625B892220FF2C" box="[1211,1326,151,177]" pageId="10" pageNumber="534" value="2013-05-29">29.V.2013</date>
/ 9, with consecutive numbers: 227, 226, 236, 225, 222, 224, 228, 223 e 229 (INPA);
<emphasis id="3CCAEACCF87FFF1AFC245BA5233DFF48" box="[1021,1075,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="534">idem</emphasis>
, except “230”, 1 (RPSP);
<emphasis id="3CCAEACCF87FFF1AFA865BA5229BFF48" box="[1375,1429,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="534">idem</emphasis>
, except “NSA—4500,
<geoCoordinate id="6B8A5019F87FFF1AFE565BC126F6FF64" box="[399,504,223,249]" degrees="9" direction="south" minutes="7" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="534" precision="15" seconds="30" value="-9.125">9°7’30”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="6B8A5019F87FFF1AFE265BC0258EFF64" box="[511,640,222,249]" degrees="62" direction="west" minutes="55" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="534" precision="15" seconds="0" value="-62.916668">62°55’0”W</geoCoordinate>
, IAG—Cinamato de Metila,
<date id="7A00101EF87FFF1AFC105BC12335FF64" box="[969,1083,223,249]" pageId="10" pageNumber="534" value="2013-05-29">29.V.2013</date>
/ 273”, 1 (INPA);
<emphasis id="3CCAEACCF87FFF1AFAD75BC1224AFF64" box="[1294,1348,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="534">idem</emphasis>
, except “Novo Mundo, NSA—2500,
<geoCoordinate id="6B8A5019F87FFF1AFE075A1D2548FE80" box="[478,582,259,285]" degrees="9" direction="south" minutes="3" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="534" precision="15" seconds="30" value="-9.058333">9°3’30”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="6B8A5019F87FFF1AFD955A1D25C3FE80" box="[588,717,259,285]" degrees="63" direction="west" minutes="7" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="534" precision="15" seconds="30" value="-63.125">63°7’30”W</geoCoordinate>
, IAG—Óleo de Cravo,
<date id="7A00101EF87FFF1AFC0B5A1D234BFE80" box="[978,1093,259,285]" pageId="10" pageNumber="534" value="2013-05-20">20.V.2013</date>
/ 2, with consecutive numbers: 358 e 359 (RPSP);
<emphasis id="3CCAEACCF87FFF1AFEB05A392691FEDC" box="[361,415,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="534">idem</emphasis>
, except “353, 354, 329, 63 e 64, 5 (INPA);
<emphasis id="3CCAEACCF87FFF1AFCA15A3924A0FEDC" box="[888,942,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="534">idem</emphasis>
, except “Santa Maria, NSA—500,
<geoCoordinate id="6B8A5019F87FFF1AFAED5A392293FEDC" box="[1332,1437,295,321]" degrees="9" direction="south" minutes="9" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="534" precision="15" seconds="30" value="-9.158333">9°9’30”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="6B8A5019F87FFF1AFF4E5A542617FEF8" box="[151,281,330,357]" degrees="62" direction="west" minutes="54" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="534" precision="15" seconds="0" value="-62.9">62°54’0”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="7A00101EF87FFF1AFEFC5A552696FEF8" box="[293,408,331,357]" pageId="10" pageNumber="534" value="2013-05-23">23.V.2013</date>
/ 207, 206 e 209, 3 (INPA);
<emphasis id="3CCAEACCF87FFF1AFD045A55241DFEF8" box="[733,787,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="534">idem</emphasis>
, except “NSA—2500,
<geoCoordinate id="6B8A5019F87FFF1AFBC35A55237BFEF8" box="[1050,1141,331,357]" degrees="9" direction="south" minutes="9" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="534" precision="15" seconds="0" value="-9.15">9°9’0”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="6B8A5019F87FFF1AFBA55A542202FEF8" box="[1148,1292,330,357]" degrees="62" direction="west" minutes="54" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="534" precision="15" seconds="30" value="-62.908337">62°54’30”W</geoCoordinate>
, IAG—Óleo de Cravo,
<date id="7A00101EF87FFF1AFED25A712670FE14" box="[267,382,367,393]" pageId="10" pageNumber="534" value="2013-05-23">23.V.2013</date>
/ 135”, 1 (INPA).
</paragraph>
<caption id="5AC16656F87FFF1AFF4E5D49255EF92A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11547783" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11547783" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11547783/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="534" startId="10.[151,250,1623,1647]" targetBox="[181,1435,417,1576]" targetPageId="10" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="0E0136DEF87FFF1AFF4E5D49255EF92A" blockId="10.[151,1437,1623,1719]" pageId="10" pageNumber="534">
<emphasis id="3CCAEACCF87FFF1AFF4E5D492618F9F2" bold="true" box="[151,278,1623,1647]" pageId="10" pageNumber="534">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
Paralectotype of
<taxonomicName id="C9BE4D5DF87FFF1AFE0B5D4624C9F9F2" authority="Silvestri, 1902" authorityName="Silvestri" authorityYear="1902" box="[466,967,1623,1647]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Trigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="534" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hypogea" subGenus="Necrotrigona">
<emphasis id="3CCAEACCF87FFF1AFE0B5D46252CF9F2" box="[466,546,1624,1647]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="534">Trigona</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="3CCAEACCF87FFF1AFDED5D4625B2F9F2" box="[564,700,1624,1647]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="534">Necrotrigona</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="3CCAEACCF87FFF1AFD175D49242AF9F2" box="[718,804,1623,1647]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="534">hypogea</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="6A2F4B2FF87FFF1AFCF45D4924C9F9F2" author="Silvestri, F." box="[813,967,1623,1647]" pageId="10" pageNumber="534" pagination="121 - 174" refId="ref14480" refString="Silvestri, F. (1902) Contribuzione alla conoscenza dei Meliponidi del Bacino del Rio de la Plata. Rivista di Patologia Vegetale, 10, 121 - 174." type="journal article" year="1902">Silvestri, 1902</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="3CCAEACCF87FFF1AFC0D5D4924E8F9F2" bold="true" box="[980,998,1623,1647]" pageId="10" pageNumber="534">A</emphasis>
—Lateral habitus.
<emphasis id="3CCAEACCF87FFF1AFB735D4923B5F9F2" bold="true" box="[1194,1211,1623,1647]" pageId="10" pageNumber="534">B</emphasis>
—Head, frontal view.
<emphasis id="3CCAEACCF87FFF1AFF4E5D6527A7F90E" bold="true" box="[151,169,1659,1683]" pageId="10" pageNumber="534">C</emphasis>
—Dorsal habitus.
<emphasis id="3CCAEACCF87FFF1AFEBD5D652678F90E" bold="true" box="[356,374,1659,1683]" pageId="10" pageNumber="534">D</emphasis>
—Specimen labels. Scale bars: 1 mm. Source: (Image copyright:
<emphasis id="3CCAEACCF87FFF1AFBCE5D652358F90E" bold="true" box="[1047,1110,1659,1683]" pageId="10" pageNumber="534">RPSP</emphasis>
—Coleção Entomológica “Prof. J.M.F. Camargo” (RPSP), FFCLRP/USP”).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="0E0136DEF87FFF1AFF1E5DFB2417F8BE" blockId="10.[151,1437,1765,2008]" pageId="10" pageNumber="534">
<emphasis id="3CCAEACCF87FFF1AFF1E5DFB2555F962" bold="true" box="[199,603,1765,1791]" pageId="10" pageNumber="534">Comparative Material Examined.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C9BE4D5DF87FFF1AFDB85DF8233EF962" authority="(Fabricius, 1793)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1793" box="[609,1072,1765,1791]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Trigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="534" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassipes" subGenus="Ne.">
<emphasis id="3CCAEACCF87FFF1AFDB85DF825B4F962" box="[609,698,1766,1791]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="534">Trigona</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="3CCAEACCF87FFF1AFD135DF825FFF962" box="[714,753,1766,1791]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="534">Ne.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="3CCAEACCF87FFF1AFCD95DF82466F962" box="[768,872,1766,1791]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="534">crassipes</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6A2F4B2FF87FFF1AFCAE5DFB2329F962" author="Fabricius, J. C." box="[887,1063,1765,1791]" pageId="10" pageNumber="534" refId="ref13345" refString="Fabricius, J. C. (1793) Entomologia systematica emendata et aucta, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, adjectis synonymis, locis, observationibus, descriptionibus. Vol. 2. Christian Gottlieb Proft, Hafniae, 519 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 125869" type="book" year="1793">Fabricius, 1793</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="96852A5BF87FFF1AFBE65DFB238AF962" box="[1087,1156,1765,1791]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1361,1385]" captionTargetBox="[171,1437,597,1337]" captionTargetId="figure-203@9.[151,1437,597,1338]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. Holotype of Trigona (Necrotrigona) crassipes (Fabricius, 1793). A—Lateral habitus. B—Dorsal habitus. C— Ventral habitus. D—Specimen label. Scale bars: 1 mm. Source: (Image copyright: NHMD—Natural History Museum of Denmark, Copenhagen, Denmark)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11547779" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11547779/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="534">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
):
<typeStatus id="D105887CF87FFF1AFB405DFB220FF962" box="[1177,1281,1765,1791]" pageId="10" pageNumber="534" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
(worker) was examined through of digital image. Label data: crassipes.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E0136DEF87FFF1AFF1E5C302247F8F6" blockId="10.[151,1437,1765,2008]" pageId="10" pageNumber="534">
<taxonomicName id="C9BE4D5DF87FFF1AFF1E5C3026CBF8DA" authorityName="Silvestri" authorityYear="1902" box="[199,453,1837,1863]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Trigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="534" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hypogea" subGenus="Ne.">
<emphasis id="3CCAEACCF87FFF1AFF1E5C30262EF8DA" box="[199,288,1838,1863]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="534">Trigona</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="3CCAEACCF87FFF1AFEE95C302658F8DA" box="[304,342,1838,1863]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="534">Ne.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="3CCAEACCF87FFF1AFEBF5C3326CBF8DA" box="[358,453,1837,1863]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="534">hypogea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="96852A5BF87FFF1AFE0D5C332519F8DA" box="[468,535,1837,1863]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1623,1647]" captionTargetBox="[181,1435,417,1576]" captionTargetId="figure-130@10.[151,1435,417,1599]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 8. Paralectotype of Trigona (Necrotrigona) hypogea Silvestri, 1902. A—Lateral habitus. B—Head, frontal view. C—Dorsal habitus. D—Specimen labels. Scale bars: 1 mm. Source: (Image copyright: RPSP—Coleção Entomológica “Prof. J.M.F. Camargo” (RPSP), FFCLRP/USP”)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11547783" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11547783/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="534">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
):
<typeStatus id="D105887CF87FFF1AFDF45C3325CBF8DA" box="[557,709,1837,1863]" pageId="10" pageNumber="534" type="paralectotype">Paralectotype</typeStatus>
(worker) was examined through of digital image. Label data: “S. Terrestri, nido, Cochipó,
<date id="7A00101EF87FFF1AFE695C4F2524F8F6" box="[432,554,1873,1899]" pageId="10" pageNumber="534" value="1900-09-11">11.ix.1900</date>
”, Silvestri
<emphasis id="3CCAEACCF87FFF1AFD7F5C4F25C6F8F6" box="[678,712,1873,1899]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="534">leg</emphasis>
. /
<taxonomicName id="C9BE4D5DF87FFF1AFD3C5C4C235FF8F6" authority="Silvestri, 1902" authorityName="Silvestri" authorityYear="1902" box="[741,1105,1873,1899]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Trigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="534" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hypogea">
<emphasis id="3CCAEACCF87FFF1AFD3C5C4C24ADF8F6" box="[741,931,1873,1899]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="534">Trigona hypogea</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="6A2F4B2FF87FFF1AFC735C4F235FF8F6" author="Silvestri, F." box="[938,1105,1873,1899]" pageId="10" pageNumber="534" pagination="121 - 174" refId="ref14480" refString="Silvestri, F. (1902) Contribuzione alla conoscenza dei Meliponidi del Bacino del Rio de la Plata. Rivista di Patologia Vegetale, 10, 121 - 174." type="journal article" year="1902">Silvestri, 1902</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, Des. Camargo, 1984.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E0136DEF87FFF1AFF1E5C6825E8F845" blockId="10.[151,1437,1765,2008]" pageId="10" pageNumber="534">
<taxonomicName id="C9BE4D5DF87FFF1AFF1E5C6826FAF812" authorityName="Camargo &amp; Roubik" authorityYear="1991" box="[199,500,1909,1935]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Trigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="534" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="necrophaga" subGenus="Ne.">
<emphasis id="3CCAEACCF87FFF1AFF1E5C68262EF812" box="[199,288,1910,1935]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="534">Trigona</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="3CCAEACCF87FFF1AFEED5C682655F812" box="[308,347,1910,1935]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="534">Ne.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="3CCAEACCF87FFF1AFEB65C6B26FAF812" box="[367,500,1909,1935]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="534">necrophaga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="96852A5BF87FFF1AFDDE5C6B2544F812" box="[519,586,1909,1935]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1257,1281]" captionTargetBox="[170,1435,181,1234]" captionTargetId="figure-26@11.[151,1435,181,1234]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 9. Paratype of Trigona (Necrotrigona) necrophaga Camargo &amp; Roubik, 1991. A—Lateral habitus. B—Head, frontal view. C—Dorsal habitus. D—Specimen labels. Scale bars: 1 mm. Source: (Image copyright: RPSP—Coleção Entomológica “Prof. J.M.F. Camargo” (RPSP), FFCLRP/USP”)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11547787" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11547787/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="534">Fig 9</figureCitation>
):
<typeStatus id="D105887CF87FFF1AFDBA5C6825CBF80D" box="[611,709,1910,1936]" pageId="10" pageNumber="534" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
(worker) was examined through of digital image. Label data:
<collectingRegion id="CC7AF83CF87FFF1AFF4E5C872610F829" box="[151,286,1945,1972]" country="Panama" name="Colon" pageId="10" pageNumber="534">Colon Prov.</collectingRegion>
<collectingCountry id="76A9764EF87FFF1AFEFF5C87268CF82E" box="[294,386,1945,1971]" name="Panama" pageId="10" pageNumber="534">Panamá</collectingCountry>
, Portobelo, 15 Km SW, “Santa Rita Ridge” / Road, Km 20. IV-85-Roubik, 850833 /
<taxonomicName id="C9BE4D5DF87FFF1AFA9D5C842546F84A" authority="Camargo &amp; Roubik, 1986" authorityName="Camargo &amp; Roubik" authorityYear="1986" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Trigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="534" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="necrophaga">
<emphasis id="3CCAEACCF87FFF1AFA9D5C842612F84A" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="534">Trigona necrophaga</emphasis>
Camargo &amp; Roubik, 1986
</taxonomicName>
,
<typeStatus id="D105887CF87FFF1AFD8A5CA025ECF845" box="[595,738,1982,2008]" pageId="10" pageNumber="534" type="paratype">PARATYPE</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="5AC16656F87EFF1BFF4E5FF7259DFAD7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11547787" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11547787" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11547787/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="535" startId="11.[151,250,1257,1281]" targetBox="[170,1435,181,1234]" targetPageId="11" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="0E0136DEF87EFF1BFF4E5FF7259DFAD7" blockId="11.[151,1437,1257,1354]" pageId="11" pageNumber="535">
<emphasis id="3CCAEACCF87EFF1BFF4E5FF7261DFA9F" bold="true" box="[151,275,1257,1282]" pageId="11" pageNumber="535">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
Paratype of
<taxonomicName id="C9BE4D5DF87EFF1BFE4D5FF4231DFA9F" authority="Camargo &amp; Roubik, 1991" authorityName="Camargo &amp; Roubik" authorityYear="1991" box="[404,1043,1258,1282]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Trigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="535" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="necrophaga" subGenus="Necrotrigona">
<emphasis id="3CCAEACCF87EFF1BFE4D5FF426EAFA9C" box="[404,484,1258,1281]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="535">Trigona</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="3CCAEACCF87EFF1BFE2A5FF42575FA9C" box="[499,635,1258,1281]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="535">Necrotrigona</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="3CCAEACCF87EFF1BFD535FF4240CFA9F" box="[650,770,1258,1282]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="535">necrophaga</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="6A2F4B2FF87EFF1BFCD15FF4231DFA9F" author="Camargo, J. M. F. &amp; Roubik, D. W." box="[776,1043,1258,1282]" pageId="11" pageNumber="535" pagination="13 - 39" refId="ref12995" refString="Camargo, J. M. F. &amp; Roubik, D. W. (1991) Systematics and bionomics of the apoid obligate necrophages: the Trigona hypogea group (Hymenoptera: Apidae; Meliponinae). Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 44, 13 - 39. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1095 - 8312.1991. tb 00604. x" type="journal article" year="1991">Camargo &amp; Roubik, 1991</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="3CCAEACCF87EFF1BFBC55FF72320FA9C" bold="true" box="[1052,1070,1257,1281]" pageId="11" pageNumber="535">A</emphasis>
—Lateral habitus.
<emphasis id="3CCAEACCF87EFF1BFB355FF423F3FA9F" bold="true" box="[1260,1277,1258,1282]" pageId="11" pageNumber="535">B</emphasis>
—Head, frontal view.
<emphasis id="3CCAEACCF87EFF1BFF0C5E1327E9FAB8" bold="true" box="[213,231,1293,1317]" pageId="11" pageNumber="535">C</emphasis>
—Dorsal habitus.
<emphasis id="3CCAEACCF87EFF1BFE7A5E1026BBFABB" bold="true" box="[419,437,1294,1318]" pageId="11" pageNumber="535">D</emphasis>
—Specimen labels. Scale bars: 1 mm. Source: (Image copyright:
<emphasis id="3CCAEACCF87EFF1BFB825E132394FAB8" bold="true" box="[1115,1178,1293,1317]" pageId="11" pageNumber="535">RPSP</emphasis>
—Coleção Entomológica “Prof. J.M.F. Camargo” (RPSP), FFCLRP/USP”).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="46A46555F87EFF1BFF1E5E662274F9DB" pageId="11" pageNumber="535" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="0E0136DEF87EFF1BFF1E5E662642FA63" blockId="11.[151,1437,1400,1606]" pageId="11" pageNumber="535">
<emphasis id="3CCAEACCF87EFF1BFF1E5E662504FA0F" bold="true" box="[199,522,1400,1426]" pageId="11" pageNumber="535">Comments and Discussion.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C9BE4D5DF87EFF1BFDC85E672438FA0F" authorityName="Camargo &amp; Roubik" authorityYear="1991" box="[529,822,1400,1426]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Trigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="534" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="necrophaga" subGenus="Ne.">
<emphasis id="3CCAEACCF87EFF1BFDC85E672564FA0F" box="[529,618,1401,1426]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="535">Trigona</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="3CCAEACCF87EFF1BFDA35E672597FA0F" box="[634,665,1401,1426]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="535">Ne</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="3CCAEACCF87EFF1BFD685E662438FA0F" box="[689,822,1400,1426]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="535">necrophaga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a restricted distribution in Central America (
<collectingCountry id="76A9764EF87EFF1BFA825E6627C4FA2B" name="Costa Rica" pageId="11" pageNumber="535">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="76A9764EF87EFF1BFF265E822652FA2B" box="[255,348,1436,1462]" name="Panama" pageId="11" pageNumber="535">Panama</collectingCountry>
), being the only species of the subgenus that does not occur in
<collectingCountry id="76A9764EF87EFF1BFBCD5E822352FA2B" box="[1044,1116,1436,1462]" name="Brazil" pageId="11" pageNumber="535">Brazil</collectingCountry>
. However,
<taxonomicName id="C9BE4D5DF87EFF1BFB015E832292FA2B" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1793" box="[1240,1436,1436,1462]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Trigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="537" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassipes" subGenus="Ne.">
<emphasis id="3CCAEACCF87EFF1BFB015E8323E6FA2B" box="[1240,1256,1437,1462]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="535">T</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis id="3CCAEACCF87EFF1BFB275E832213FA2B" box="[1278,1309,1437,1462]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="535">Ne</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="3CCAEACCF87EFF1BFAED5E832292FA2B" box="[1332,1436,1437,1462]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="535">crassipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="C9BE4D5DF87EFF1BFF115EDF2687FA47" authorityName="Silvestri" authorityYear="1902" box="[200,393,1472,1498]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Trigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="537" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hypogea" subGenus="Ne.">
<emphasis id="3CCAEACCF87EFF1BFF115EDF27D6FA47" box="[200,216,1473,1498]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="535">T</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis id="3CCAEACCF87EFF1BFF285EDF261EFA47" box="[241,272,1473,1498]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="535">Ne</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="3CCAEACCF87EFF1BFEF35EDE2687FA47" box="[298,393,1472,1498]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="535">hypogea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have distributions restricted to South America, with a more frequency of occurrence in the Amazon region.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E0136DEF87EFF1BFF1E5D162274F9DB" blockId="11.[151,1437,1400,1606]" pageId="11" pageNumber="535">
The
<typeStatus id="D105887CF87EFF1BFF245D162651F9BF" box="[253,351,1544,1570]" pageId="11" pageNumber="535" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="C9BE4D5DF87EFF1BFE555D172595F9BF" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1793" box="[396,667,1544,1570]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Trigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="534" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassipes" subGenus="Ne.">
<emphasis id="3CCAEACCF87EFF1BFE555D1726EBF9BF" box="[396,485,1545,1570]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="535">Trigona</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="3CCAEACCF87EFF1BFE205D172516F9BF" box="[505,536,1545,1570]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="535">Ne</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="3CCAEACCF87EFF1BFDEA5D172595F9BF" box="[563,667,1545,1570]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="535">crassipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has only one label (
<figureCitation id="96852A5BF87EFF1BFC565D1624E2F9BF" box="[911,1004,1544,1570]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1361,1385]" captionTargetBox="[171,1437,597,1337]" captionTargetId="figure-203@9.[151,1437,597,1338]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. Holotype of Trigona (Necrotrigona) crassipes (Fabricius, 1793). A—Lateral habitus. B—Dorsal habitus. C— Ventral habitus. D—Specimen label. Scale bars: 1 mm. Source: (Image copyright: NHMD—Natural History Museum of Denmark, Copenhagen, Denmark)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11547779" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11547779/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="535">Fig. 7D</figureCitation>
), according to
<bibRefCitation id="6A2F4B2FF87EFF1BFB475D162233F9BF" author="Moure, J. S." box="[1182,1341,1544,1570]" pageId="11" pageNumber="535" pagination="97 - 160" refId="ref13768" refString="Moure, J. S. (1960) Notes on the types of the Neotropical bees described by Fabricius (Hymenoptera: Apoidea). Studia Entomologica, 3, 97 - 160." type="journal article" year="1960">Moure (1960)</bibRefCitation>
bearing
<taxonomicName id="C9BE4D5DF87EFF1BFF4E5D322605F9DB" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1793" box="[151,267,1580,1606]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Trigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="535" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassipes">“crassipes</taxonomicName>
” in Fabricius’ handwriting. In the original description, the habitat is “Americae meridionalis Infulis.”
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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