treatments-xml/data/03/C3/D9/03C3D93B9643FFB5FF701536E8FDFCC3.xml
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<mods:title id="17835AA2042E2D3BB2C96562130D964B">Cirsium lipskyi (Asteraceae) is reinstated for C. interpositum, and C. chrysolepis is a new synonym of C. nishiokae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="55BE8696A66A9F4F83C8021A53FFF5E3">Jin, Zi-Chao</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C0E6911C52885944BFED492033D17683">Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Conservation and Sustainable Utilization, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, China; Center of Conservation Biology, Core Botanical Gardens, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 19 (A) Yuquan Road, Shijingshan District, Beijing 100049, China &amp; jinzichao @ scbg. ac. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3904 - 7570</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="661680A46039AB99128DF67DF6B81300">Chen, You-Sheng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="81BC1A487505D459830E7AC577A7F3D1">Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Conservation and Sustainable Utilization, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, China; Center of Conservation Biology, Core Botanical Gardens, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 19 (A) Yuquan Road, Shijingshan District, Beijing 100049, China &amp; yschen @ scbg. ac. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7729 - 1075</mods:affiliation>
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<emphasis id="B91EB43F9643FFBBFF701536EDF7F8A6" bold="true" box="[136,157,1886,1912]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6A13AE9643FFBBFF451536EFE8F8A7" ID-CoL="VJ8B" authority="Kitamura (1968: 75)" authorityName="Kitamura" authorityPageNumber="75" authorityYear="1968" box="[189,642,1885,1913]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cirsium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="7" pageNumber="94" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nishiokae">
<emphasis id="B91EB43F9643FFBBFF451536ECF8F8A6" bold="true" box="[189,402,1885,1912]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">Cirsium nishiokae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB15DC9643FFBBFE611536EFE8F8A7" author="Kitamura, S." box="[409,642,1886,1913]" pageId="7" pageNumber="94" pagination="65 - 81" refId="ref4160" refString="Kitamura, S. (1968) Compositae of Southeast Asia and Himalayas II. Acta Phytotaxonomica et Geobotanica 19: 65 - 81." type="journal article" year="1968">Kitamura (1968: 75)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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, below
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,
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<elevation id="00478F1E9643FFBBFDD315C1EF1CF861" box="[555,630,1961,1983]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="7" pageNumber="94" unit="m" value="2900.0">2900 m</elevation>
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<collectingDate id="EF90B7059643FFBBFD7815C1EE57F861" box="[640,829,1961,1983]" pageId="7" pageNumber="94" value="1964-09-16">16 September 1964</collectingDate>
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. Hara s.n.
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(
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:
<specimenCode id="DBCCC0569643FFBBFBD415C1E9C6F861" box="[1068,1196,1961,1983]" collectionCode="TI" country="Japan" name="Herbarium of the Department of Botany, University of Tokyo" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">TI00080535</specimenCode>
!).
<figureCitation id="135174A89643FFBBFB4715C1E846F860" box="[1215,1324,1961,1983]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[179,1408,190,1929]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[179,1408,190,1929]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 5. Specimens of Cirsium nishiokae. AC. India, Darjeeling, below Tonglu 2900 m, 16 September 1964, H. Hara s.n. (A. TI00080535, holotype of C. nishiokae; B. capitulum; C. leaf). DF. China, Tibet, Nyalam, alt. 3500 m, 27 August 1972, Xizang Exped. Pl. Med. 1575 (D. PE00455486, holotype of C. chrysolepis; E. capitulum; F. leaf)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6556951" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6556951/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">Fig. 5 AC</figureCitation>
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.
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7A4F039643FFBBFF7015A6EF02F83D" box="[136,616,1997,2019]" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">
=
<treatmentCitation id="0ACB4E3C9643FFBBFF6415A6EF6DF83D" author="Shih, C." box="[156,519,1997,2019]" page=")" pageId="7" pageNumber="94" year="1984">
<taxonomicName id="4C6A13AE9643FFBBFF6415A6EF6DF83D" ID-CoL="VHT3" authority="Shih (1984: 451)" authorityName="Shih" authorityPageNumber="451" authorityYear="1984" box="[156,519,1997,2019]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cirsium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="7" pageNumber="94" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chrysolepis">
<emphasis id="B91EB43F9643FFBBFF6415A6EC36F83C" box="[156,348,1997,2019]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">Cirsium chrysolepis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB15DC9643FFBBFE9A15A5EF6DF83D" author="Shih, C." box="[354,519,1997,2019]" pageId="7" pageNumber="94" pagination="386 - 396" refId="ref4400" refString="Shih, C. (1984) Notulae de plantis tribus Cynarearum familiae Compositarum sinicae (II). Acta Phytotaxonomica Sinica 22: 386 - 396." type="journal article" year="1984">Shih (1984: 451)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22D09449643FFBBFDE915A6EF02F83D" box="[529,616,1998,2019]" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">syn. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<paragraph id="8BD5682D9643FFBBFF701599EC92F7F5" blockId="7.[136,1452,1961,2091]" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">
<emphasis id="B91EB43F9643FFBBFF701599EDA8F7D8" bold="true" box="[136,194,2033,2054]" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">Type:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B0262709643FFBBFF231599EE58F7D8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3771878348" box="[219,818,2033,2055]" collectingDate="1972-08-27" country="China" county="Nyalam County" elevation="3500" location="Nyalam County" pageId="7" pageNumber="94" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Xizang">
<collectingCountry id="F37D28BD9643FFBBFF231599EC43F7D8" box="[219,297,2033,2054]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">CHINA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49AEA6CF9643FFBBFECB1599EC0DF7D9" box="[307,359,2033,2055]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">Tibet</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="62B410A19643FFBBFE8B1599EF64F7D8" box="[371,526,2033,2055]" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">Nyalam County</collectingCounty>
, alt.
<quantity id="4C92C5C89643FFBBFDC61599EFE0F7D9" box="[574,650,2033,2055]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="94" unit="m" value="3500.0">
<elevation id="00478F1E9643FFBBFDC61599EFE0F7D9" box="[574,650,2033,2055]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="94" unit="m" value="3500.0">3500 m</elevation>
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,
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<collectingDate id="EF90B7059643FFBBFD6E1599EE58F7D8" box="[662,818,2033,2055]" pageId="7" pageNumber="94" value="1972-08-27">27 August 1972</collectingDate>
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,
<materialsCitation id="3B0262709643FFBBFCC6159AEC9EF7F5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3771878322" collectionCode="PE" collectorName="Exped. Pl. Med." country="China" location="Xizang" pageId="7" pageNumber="94" specimenCode="PE00455486, PE00455488" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Xizang" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B91EB43F9643FFBBFCC6159AE936F7D8" box="[830,1116,2033,2055]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">
<collectingRegion id="49AEA6CF9643FFBBFCC6159AEEEBF7D9" box="[830,897,2034,2055]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">Xizang</collectingRegion>
<collectorName id="269F0DFB9643FFBBFC701599E94CF7D8" box="[904,1062,2033,2054]" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">Exped. Pl. Med.</collectorName>
1575
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54D1D68F9643FFBBFB921599E9A9F7D9" box="[1130,1219,2033,2055]" pageId="7" pageNumber="94" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCode id="DBCCC0569643FFBBFB361599E838F7D9" box="[1230,1362,2033,2055]" collectionCode="PE" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15858" name="Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="7" pageNumber="94" type="Herbarium">PE00455486</specimenCode>
!, isotype:
<specimenCode id="DBCCC0569643FFBBFF451A7DEC29F7F5" box="[189,323,2069,2091]" collectionCode="PE" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15858" name="Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="7" pageNumber="94" type="Herbarium">PE00455488</specimenCode>
!).
<figureCitation id="135174A89643FFBBFEAD1A7DECAFF7F5" box="[341,453,2069,2091]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[179,1408,190,1929]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[179,1408,190,1929]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 5. Specimens of Cirsium nishiokae. AC. India, Darjeeling, below Tonglu 2900 m, 16 September 1964, H. Hara s.n. (A. TI00080535, holotype of C. nishiokae; B. capitulum; C. leaf). DF. China, Tibet, Nyalam, alt. 3500 m, 27 August 1972, Xizang Exped. Pl. Med. 1575 (D. PE00455486, holotype of C. chrysolepis; E. capitulum; F. leaf)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6556951" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6556951/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">Figs. 5 EF</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="135174A89643FFBBFE371A7DEC9EF7F5" box="[463,500,2069,2091]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1901,1923]" captionTargetBox="[198,1390,190,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-25@6.[198,1390,190,1876]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 6. Specimens of Cirsium nishiokae. A. China, Tibet, Nyalam, alt. 3500 m, 27 August 1972, Xizang Exped. Pl. Med. 1575 (PE0045488, isotype of C. chrysolepis); B. China, Tibet, Nyalam, alt. 3200 m, 25 June 1966, Y. T. Chang s.n. (PE00455487, paratype of C. chrysolepis); C. Nepal, Taplejung District, Minchin Dhap-Mul Pokhari, 29 October 1963, H. Hara et al. s.n. (TI00080533, paratype of C. nishiokae); D. Nepal, Taplejung District, Minchin Dhap-Mul Pokhari, 29 October 1963, H. Hara et al. s.n. (TI00080532, paratype of C. nishiokae)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6556965" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6556965/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">6 A</figureCitation>
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.
</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF1538A5964CFFB4FF70119BE834FBD7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6556970" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6556970" box="[136,1374,1011,1033]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6556970/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="95" startId="8.[136,229,1011,1033]" targetBox="[164,1423,190,986]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="8BD5682D964CFFB4FF70119BE834FBD7" blockId="8.[136,1374,1011,1033]" box="[136,1374,1011,1033]" pageId="8" pageNumber="95">
<emphasis id="B91EB43F964CFFB4FF70119BED97FBD6" bold="true" box="[136,253,1011,1033]" pageId="8" pageNumber="95">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
Living plants of
<taxonomicName id="4C6A13AE964CFFB4FE5B119BEF38FBD6" authorityName="Kitamura" authorityYear="1968" box="[419,594,1011,1032]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cirsium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="8" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nishiokae">
<emphasis id="B91EB43F964CFFB4FE5B119BEF38FBD6" box="[419,594,1011,1032]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="95">Cirsium nishiokae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A. plant; B. synflorescence. All photos by B. B. Liu from Nyalam, Tibet, China.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C3703BA6964CFFB4FF70165FEFA0F9DF" pageId="8" pageNumber="95" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD5682D964CFFB4FF70165FE9A6FA00" blockId="8.[136,1452,1079,2078]" pageId="8" pageNumber="95">
<emphasis id="B91EB43F964CFFB4FF70165FEC76FB8F" bold="true" box="[136,284,1079,1105]" pageId="8" pageNumber="95">Description:</emphasis>
—Herbs
<quantity id="4C92C5C8964CFFB4FE7E1650ECB8FB8C" box="[390,466,1080,1106]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="95" unit="m" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">12 m</quantity>
tall, perennial. Stem erect, ribbed, branched above, unwinged, glabrous or sparsely cobwebby. Basal leaves with winged petiole, wing spiny or with spiny teeth; leaf blade elliptic, ca. 30 ×
<quantity id="4C92C5C8964CFFB4FAA31633E8CDFBA8" box="[1371,1447,1115,1142]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="95" unit="cm" value="15.0">15 cm</quantity>
, pinnatipartite or pinnatisect; segments ca. 6 pairs, lanceolate or ovate-lanceolate, with unequal triangular teeth fringed with
<quantity id="4C92C5C8964CFFB4FF3B16CCEC47FB60" box="[195,301,1188,1214]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="95" unit="cm" value="0.65" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.3">0.31 cm</quantity>
spine. Cauline leaves gradually decreasing upwards, sessile, semiamplexicaul, elliptic to lanceolate, pinnatilobate or pinnatipartite; segments 34 pairs, lanceolate to obliquely triangular-ovate, with 24 unequal triangular teeth fringed with spinules less than
<quantity id="4C92C5C8964CFFB4FDCF1683EFFBFAD8" box="[567,657,1259,1286]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="95" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
and with a
<quantity id="4C92C5C8964CFFB4FCD91683EEFAFAD8" box="[801,912,1259,1286]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="95" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="5.0">510 mm</quantity>
apical spine. All leaves discolorous, abaxially grayish white and densely or sparsely tomenta, adaxially green, rough, and densely or sparsely covered with ca.
<quantity id="4C92C5C8964CFFB4FA701767EDDEFA90" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="95" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
spinules. Capitula corymbose, erect. Involucre campanulate,
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in diam., glabrous. Phyllaries imbricate, in ca. 8 rows, straight, appressed; outer and middle phyllaries elliptic to lanceolate, 825 ×
<quantity id="4C92C5C8964CFFB4FB5A1730E869FAAC" box="[1186,1283,1368,1394]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="95" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">23 mm</quantity>
, margin above base expanded into yellowish, scarious lacerate wings, apex narrowed into a spine, shorter than inner ones; inner phyllaries lanceolate to linear, apically expanded into a short and narrow, acuminate, and spine-tipped appendage. Florets bisexual. Corolla purplish red. Achene ca.
<quantity id="4C92C5C8964CFFB4FD4117ABEE78FA00" box="[697,786,1475,1502]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="95" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5 mm</quantity>
. Pappus bristles yellowish, ca.
<quantity id="4C92C5C8964CFFB4FB9717ABE9A2FA00" box="[1135,1224,1475,1502]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="8" pageNumber="95" unit="mm" value="1.6">1.6 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD5682D964CFFB4FF451780EFA0F9DF" blockId="8.[136,1452,1079,2078]" box="[189,714,1511,1538]" pageId="8" pageNumber="95">
<emphasis id="B91EB43F964CFFB4FF451780EC29F9DC" bold="true" box="[189,323,1512,1538]" pageId="8" pageNumber="95">Phenology:</emphasis>
—Flowering from July to October.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3703BA6964CFFB5FF451463E8FDFCC3" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="96" pageId="8" pageNumber="95" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BD5682D964CFFB4FF451463EEB5F997" blockId="8.[136,1452,1079,2078]" pageId="8" pageNumber="95">
<emphasis id="B91EB43F964CFFB4FF451463EC87F9FB" bold="true" box="[189,493,1547,1574]" pageId="8" pageNumber="95">Distribution and habitat:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6A13AE964CFFB4FDF11464EFBDF9FB" authorityName="Kitamura" authorityYear="1968" box="[521,727,1547,1574]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cirsium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="8" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nishiokae">
<emphasis id="B91EB43F964CFFB4FDF11464EFBDF9FB" box="[521,727,1547,1574]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="95">Cirsium nishiokae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distributed in
<collectingCountry id="F37D28BD964CFFB4FC631463EEB4F9FB" box="[923,990,1547,1573]" name="China" pageId="8" pageNumber="95">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49AEA6CF964CFFB4FC161463E944F9F8" box="[1006,1070,1547,1574]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="8" pageNumber="95">Tibet</collectingRegion>
),
<collectingCountry id="F37D28BD964CFFB4FBBB1463E917F9FB" box="[1091,1149,1547,1573]" name="India" pageId="8" pageNumber="95">India</collectingCountry>
(Darjeeling) and
<collectingCountry id="F37D28BD964CFFB4FAB01463E8E5F9FB" box="[1352,1423,1547,1573]" name="Nepal" pageId="8" pageNumber="95">Nepal</collectingCountry>
. It mainly grows on grass slopes at elevations of
<quantity id="4C92C5C8964CFFB4FD731447EE4CF994" box="[651,806,1583,1610]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" metricValueMax="3.9" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="95" unit="m" value="3200.0" valueMax="3900.0" valueMin="2500.0">25003900 m</quantity>
above sea level.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD5682D964CFFB5FF45143BE9BFFEB3" blockId="8.[136,1452,1079,2078]" lastBlockId="9.[136,1452,158,797]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="96" pageId="8" pageNumber="95">
<emphasis id="B91EB43F964CFFB4FF45143BEF0CF9B0" bold="true" box="[189,614,1619,1646]" pageId="8" pageNumber="95">Additional specimens examined:—</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B026270964CFFB4FD9E143BE901F9B3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3771878301" box="[614,1131,1619,1646]" collectingDate="1966-06-25" collectionCode="Y, T" country="China" location="Tibet" pageId="8" pageNumber="95" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Xizang">
<emphasis id="B91EB43F964CFFB4FD9E143BEFA9F9B3" bold="true" box="[614,707,1619,1645]" pageId="8" pageNumber="95">
<collectingCountry id="F37D28BD964CFFB4FD9E143BEFA9F9B3" box="[614,707,1619,1645]" name="China" pageId="8" pageNumber="95">CHINA</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B91EB43F964CFFB4FD2E143BEE74F9B3" bold="true" box="[726,798,1619,1645]" pageId="8" pageNumber="95">
<collectingRegion id="49AEA6CF964CFFB4FD2E143BEE70F9B3" box="[726,794,1619,1645]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="8" pageNumber="95">Tibet</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
Nyalam,
<date id="FFD44EED964CFFB4FC6D143BE95DF9B3" box="[917,1079,1619,1646]" pageId="8" pageNumber="95" value="1966-06-25">
<collectingDate id="EF90B705964CFFB4FC6D143BE95DF9B3" box="[917,1079,1619,1646]" pageId="8" pageNumber="95" value="1966-06-25">25 June 1966</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B91EB43F964CFFB4FBBE143CE901F9B3" box="[1094,1131,1620,1645]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="95">
<collectionCode id="ED7BF0E8964CFFB4FBBE143CE93DF9B3" box="[1094,1111,1620,1645]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14792" name="Yale University" pageId="8" pageNumber="95" type="Herbarium">Y</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED7BF0E8964CFFB4FBA2143CE901F9B3" box="[1114,1131,1620,1645]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="8" pageNumber="95">T</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="B91EB43F964CFFB4FB94143CE91AF9B3" box="[1132,1136,1620,1645]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="95">.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B026270964CFFB4FB83143BECDEF94F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3771878332" collectingDate="1992-09-17" collectionCode="J" collectorName="Zhang" country="China" location="Nyalam" pageId="8" pageNumber="95" specimenCode="PE00455487" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="B91EB43F964CFFB4FB83143BE99EF9B3" box="[1147,1268,1619,1645]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="95">
<collectorName id="269F0DFB964CFFB4FB83143BE9A9F9B3" box="[1147,1219,1619,1645]" pageId="8" pageNumber="95">Zhang</collectorName>
s.n.
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="DBCCC056964CFFB4FAF0143BE8F5F9B0" box="[1288,1439,1619,1646]" collectionCode="PE" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15858" name="Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="8" pageNumber="95" type="Herbarium">PE00455487</specimenCode>
);
<location id="8EB53EF6964CFFB4FF70141FED8EF94F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C3D93B9643FFB5FF701536E8FDFCC3:8EB53EF6964CFFB4FF70141FED8EF94F" box="[136,228,1655,1681]" country="China" name="Nyalam" pageId="8" pageNumber="95">Nyalam</location>
,
<date id="FFD44EED964CFFB4FF0C1410ECFEF94C" box="[244,404,1656,1682]" pageId="8" pageNumber="95" value="1992-09-17">
<collectingDate id="EF90B705964CFFB4FF0C1410ECFEF94C" box="[244,404,1656,1682]" pageId="8" pageNumber="95" value="1992-09-17">17 Sep. 1992</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="ED7BF0E8964CFFB4FE5C1410ECDEF94F" box="[420,436,1656,1681]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="8" pageNumber="95" type="Herbarium">
<emphasis id="B91EB43F964CFFB4FE5C1410ECDEF94F" box="[420,436,1656,1681]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="95">J</emphasis>
</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="B91EB43F964CFFB4FE4C1410ECD2F94F" box="[436,440,1656,1681]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="95">.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B026270964CFFB4FE401410E865F94C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3771878342" box="[440,1295,1655,1682]" collectingDate="2011-11-18" collectionCode="Y, S" collectorName="D. Chen" country="China" elevation="3285" location="Nyalam" pageId="8" pageNumber="95" specimenCode="PE01837380" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="B91EB43F964CFFB4FE401410EF01F94C" box="[440,619,1655,1682]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="95">
<collectorName id="269F0DFB964CFFB4FE401410EF73F94F" box="[440,537,1655,1681]" pageId="8" pageNumber="95">D. Chen</collectorName>
92242
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="DBCCC056964CFFB4FD871410EE7CF94C" box="[639,790,1656,1682]" collectionCode="PE" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15858" name="Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="8" pageNumber="95" type="Herbarium">PE01837380</specimenCode>
);
<location id="8EB53EF6964CFFB4FCD6141FEEE0F94F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C3D93B9643FFB5FF701536E8FDFCC3:8EB53EF6964CFFB4FCD6141FEEE0F94F" box="[814,906,1655,1681]" country="China" name="Nyalam" pageId="8" pageNumber="95">Nyalam</location>
, alt.
<quantity id="4C92C5C8964CFFB4FC31141FE94FF94C" box="[969,1061,1655,1682]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.285" pageId="8" pageNumber="95" unit="m" value="3285.0">
<elevation id="00478F1E964CFFB4FC31141FE94FF94C" box="[969,1061,1655,1682]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.285" pageId="8" pageNumber="95" unit="m" value="3285.0">3285 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFD44EED964CFFB4FBCE1410E9B3F94C" box="[1078,1241,1656,1682]" pageId="8" pageNumber="95" value="2011-11-18">
<collectingDate id="EF90B705964CFFB4FBCE1410E9B3F94C" box="[1078,1241,1656,1682]" pageId="8" pageNumber="95" value="2011-11-18">18 Nov. 2011</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B91EB43F964CFFB4FB111410E865F94C" box="[1257,1295,1656,1682]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="95">
<collectionCode id="ED7BF0E8964CFFB4FB111410E991F94C" box="[1257,1275,1656,1682]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14792" name="Yale University" pageId="8" pageNumber="95" type="Herbarium">Y</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED7BF0E8964CFFB4FB071410E865F94C" box="[1279,1295,1656,1682]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="95" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="B91EB43F964CFFB4FAF71410E879F94C" box="[1295,1299,1656,1682]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="95">.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B026270964CFFB4FAE6141FEE48F96B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3771878319" collectingDate="2001-08-20" collectionCode="H, N" collectorName="Chen" country="China" elevation="3300" location="Nyalam" pageId="8" pageNumber="95" specimenCode="PE02118071" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="B91EB43F964CFFB4FAE6141FE8C1F94C" box="[1310,1451,1655,1682]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="95">
<collectorName id="269F0DFB964CFFB4FAE6141FE833F94F" box="[1310,1369,1655,1681]" pageId="8" pageNumber="95">Chen</collectorName>
92242
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="DBCCC056964CFFB4FF6814F4EC4CF968" box="[144,294,1692,1718]" collectionCode="PE" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15858" name="Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="8" pageNumber="95" type="Herbarium">PE02118071</specimenCode>
);
<location id="8EB53EF6964CFFB4FEC514F3ECF3F96B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C3D93B9643FFB5FF701536E8FDFCC3:8EB53EF6964CFFB4FEC514F3ECF3F96B" box="[317,409,1691,1717]" country="China" name="Nyalam" pageId="8" pageNumber="95">Nyalam</location>
, alt.
<quantity id="4C92C5C8964CFFB4FE2D14F4EF5AF968" box="[469,560,1692,1718]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="8" pageNumber="95" unit="m" value="3300.0">
<elevation id="00478F1E964CFFB4FE2D14F4EF5AF968" box="[469,560,1692,1718]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="8" pageNumber="95" unit="m" value="3300.0">3300 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFD44EED964CFFB4FDC714F4EF8BF968" box="[575,737,1692,1718]" pageId="8" pageNumber="95" value="2001-08-20">
<collectingDate id="EF90B705964CFFB4FDC714F4EF8BF968" box="[575,737,1692,1718]" pageId="8" pageNumber="95" value="2001-08-20">20 Aug. 2001</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B91EB43F964CFFB4FD0814F4EE48F96B" box="[752,802,1692,1717]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="95">
<collectionCode id="ED7BF0E8964CFFB4FD0814F4EE62F96B" box="[752,776,1692,1717]" country="Finland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15618" name="University of Helsinki" pageId="8" pageNumber="95" type="Herbarium">H</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED7BF0E8964CFFB4FCF314F4EE48F96B" box="[779,802,1692,1717]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13092" name="Nanjing University" pageId="8" pageNumber="95" type="Herbarium">N</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="B91EB43F964CFFB4FCDA14F4EE4CF96B" box="[802,806,1692,1717]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="95">.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B026270964CFFB4FCC814F4E84CF968" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3771878328" box="[816,1318,1691,1718]" collectionCode="PE" collectorName="Tan" country="China" pageId="8" pageNumber="95" specimenCode="PE01772078, PE01772077" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="B91EB43F964CFFB4FCC814F4EEBEF968" box="[816,980,1691,1718]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="95">
<collectorName id="269F0DFB964CFFB4FCC814F4EE33F96B" box="[816,857,1692,1717]" pageId="8" pageNumber="95">Tan</collectorName>
et al. 730
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="DBCCC056964CFFB4FC1E14F4E911F968" box="[998,1147,1692,1718]" collectionCode="PE" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15858" name="Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="8" pageNumber="95" type="Herbarium">PE01772078</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DBCCC056964CFFB4FB7314F4E84AF968" box="[1163,1312,1692,1718]" collectionCode="PE" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15858" name="Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="8" pageNumber="95" type="Herbarium">PE01772077</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.—
<materialsCitation id="3B026270964CFFB4FAB014F3E86DF904" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3771878318" collectingDate="1954-09-19" collectionCode="J" collectorName="Annapurna Himal &amp; Mardi Khola" country="Nepal" elevation="3962" location="Mustang District" pageId="8" pageNumber="95" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Dhawalagiri">
<emphasis id="B91EB43F964CFFB4FAB014F3E8CFF96B" bold="true" box="[1352,1445,1691,1717]" pageId="8" pageNumber="95">
<collectingCountry id="F37D28BD964CFFB4FAB014F3E8CFF96B" box="[1352,1445,1691,1717]" name="Nepal" pageId="8" pageNumber="95">NEPAL</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
.
<collectingRegion id="49AEA6CF964CFFB4FF7014D7EC32F904" box="[136,344,1727,1754]" country="Nepal" name="Dhawalagiri" pageId="8" pageNumber="95">Dhawalagiri Zone</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8EB53EF6964CFFB4FE9E14A8EF42F907" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C3D93B9643FFB5FF701536E8FDFCC3:8EB53EF6964CFFB4FE9E14A8EF42F907" box="[358,552,1727,1754]" country="Nepal" name="Mustang District" pageId="8" pageNumber="95" stateProvince="Dhawalagiri">Mustang District</location>
,
<collectorName id="269F0DFB964CFFB4FDCC14A8EE68F907" box="[564,770,1727,1754]" pageId="8" pageNumber="95">Annapurna Himal</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="269F0DFB964CFFB4FCE814D7EECEF907" box="[784,932,1727,1753]" pageId="8" pageNumber="95">Mardi Khola</collectorName>
, alt.
<quantity id="4C92C5C8964CFFB4FC2614A8E928F907" box="[990,1090,1727,1754]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9624" pageId="8" pageNumber="95" unit="ft" value="13000.0">
<elevation id="00478F1E964CFFB4FC2614A8E928F907" box="[990,1090,1727,1754]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9624" pageId="8" pageNumber="95" unit="ft" value="13000.0">13000 ft</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFD44EED964CFFB4FBB714A8E980F904" box="[1103,1258,1727,1754]" pageId="8" pageNumber="95" value="1954-09-19">
<collectingDate id="EF90B705964CFFB4FBB714A8E980F904" box="[1103,1258,1727,1754]" pageId="8" pageNumber="95" value="1954-09-19">19 Sep. 1954</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="ED7BF0E8964CFFB4FB0F14A8E86DF904" box="[1271,1287,1728,1754]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="8" pageNumber="95" type="Herbarium">
<emphasis id="B91EB43F964CFFB4FB0F14A8E86DF904" box="[1271,1287,1728,1754]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="95">J</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B91EB43F964CFFB4FAFF14A8EC01F923" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="95">.D.A. Stainton, W.R. Sykes &amp; L.H.J.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B026270964CFFB4FE8A148BEE03F920" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3771878310" box="[370,873,1763,1790]" collectionCode="BM, E" collectorName="Williams" country="Nepal" pageId="8" pageNumber="95" specimenCode="BM011033556, E00463841" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="B91EB43F964CFFB4FE8A148BEF7EF920" box="[370,532,1763,1790]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="95">
<collectorName id="269F0DFB964CFFB4FE8A148BECBEF923" box="[370,468,1763,1789]" pageId="8" pageNumber="95">Williams</collectorName>
8509
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="DBCCC056964CFFB4FDDA148BEFBAF920" box="[546,720,1763,1790]" collectionCode="BM" country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum" pageId="8" pageNumber="95">BM011033556</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DBCCC056964CFFB4FD23148BEE08F920" box="[731,866,1763,1790]" collectionCode="E" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="8" pageNumber="95" type="Herbarium">E00463841</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B026270964CFFB4FC8D148BECCAF8FC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3771878357" collectingDate="1954-08-26" collectionCode="J" collectorName="Tukucha" country="Nepal" elevation="3200" location="Mustang District" pageId="8" pageNumber="95" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Dhawalagiri">
<collectingRegion id="49AEA6CF964CFFB4FC8D148BE928F920" box="[885,1090,1763,1790]" country="Nepal" name="Dhawalagiri" pageId="8" pageNumber="95">Dhawalagiri Zone</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8EB53EF6964CFFB4FBB6148CE864F923" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C3D93B9643FFB5FF701536E8FDFCC3:8EB53EF6964CFFB4FBB6148CE864F923" box="[1102,1294,1763,1790]" country="Nepal" name="Mustang District" pageId="8" pageNumber="95" stateProvince="Dhawalagiri">Mustang District</location>
,
<collectorName id="269F0DFB964CFFB4FAE1148BE817F923" box="[1305,1405,1763,1789]" pageId="8" pageNumber="95">Tukucha</collectorName>
, alt.
<quantity id="4C92C5C8964CFFB4FF70156FED8DF8FF" box="[136,231,1799,1826]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2004" pageId="8" pageNumber="95" unit="ft" value="10500.0">
<elevation id="00478F1E964CFFB4FF70156FED8DF8FF" box="[136,231,1799,1826]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2004" pageId="8" pageNumber="95" unit="ft" value="10500.0">10500 ft</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFD44EED964CFFB4FF08156FECEDF8FC" box="[240,391,1799,1826]" pageId="8" pageNumber="95" value="1954-08-26">
<collectingDate id="EF90B705964CFFB4FF08156FECEDF8FC" box="[240,391,1799,1826]" pageId="8" pageNumber="95" value="1954-08-26">26 Aug. 1954</collectingDate>
</date>
,
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<emphasis id="B91EB43F964CFFB4FE681560ECCAF8FC" box="[400,416,1800,1826]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="95">J</emphasis>
</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="B91EB43F964CFFB4FE591560EE49F8FF" box="[417,803,1799,1826]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="95">.D.A. Stainton, W.R. Sykes &amp; L.H.J.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B026270964CFFB4FCDF156FE872F8FC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3771878303" box="[807,1304,1799,1826]" collectionCode="BM, E" collectorName="Williams" country="Nepal" pageId="8" pageNumber="95" specimenCode="BM011033572, E00463842" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="B91EB43F964CFFB4FCDF156FEEADF8FC" box="[807,967,1799,1826]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="95">
<collectorName id="269F0DFB964CFFB4FCDF156FEEE3F8FF" box="[807,905,1799,1825]" pageId="8" pageNumber="95">Williams</collectorName>
7457
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="DBCCC056964CFFB4FC2B156FE9EAF8FC" box="[979,1152,1799,1826]" collectionCode="BM" country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum" pageId="8" pageNumber="95">BM011033572</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DBCCC056964CFFB4FB72156FE87AF8FC" box="[1162,1296,1799,1826]" collectionCode="E" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="8" pageNumber="95" type="Herbarium">E00463842</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B026270964CFFB4FAD9156FEE02F898" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3771878353" collectingDate="1954-09-12" collectionCode="J" collectorName="Tukucha" country="Nepal" elevation="3200" location="Mustang District" pageId="8" pageNumber="95" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Dhawalagiri">
<collectingRegion id="49AEA6CF964CFFB4FAD9156FEDAEF898" country="Nepal" name="Dhawalagiri" pageId="8" pageNumber="95">Dhawalagiri Zone</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8EB53EF6964CFFB4FF2A1544ECFEF89B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C3D93B9643FFB5FF701536E8FDFCC3:8EB53EF6964CFFB4FF2A1544ECFEF89B" box="[210,404,1835,1862]" country="Nepal" name="Mustang District" pageId="8" pageNumber="95" stateProvince="Dhawalagiri">Mustang District</location>
,
<collectorName id="269F0DFB964CFFB4FE591543EF6FF89B" box="[417,517,1835,1861]" pageId="8" pageNumber="95">Tukucha</collectorName>
, alt.
<quantity id="4C92C5C8964CFFB4FDC71543EFC8F89B" box="[575,674,1835,1862]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2004" pageId="8" pageNumber="95" unit="ft" value="10500.0">
<elevation id="00478F1E964CFFB4FDC71543EFC8F89B" box="[575,674,1835,1862]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2004" pageId="8" pageNumber="95" unit="ft" value="10500.0">10500 ft</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFD44EED964CFFB4FD481544EE20F898" box="[688,842,1835,1862]" pageId="8" pageNumber="95" value="1954-09-12">
<collectingDate id="EF90B705964CFFB4FD481544EE20F898" box="[688,842,1835,1862]" pageId="8" pageNumber="95" value="1954-09-12">12 Sep. 1954</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="ED7BF0E8964CFFB4FCA01544EE02F898" box="[856,872,1836,1862]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="8" pageNumber="95" type="Herbarium">
<emphasis id="B91EB43F964CFFB4FCA01544EE02F898" box="[856,872,1836,1862]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="95">J</emphasis>
</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="B91EB43F964CFFB4FC901544E995F89B" box="[872,1279,1835,1862]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="95">.D.A. Stainton, W.R. Sykes &amp; L.H.J.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B026270964CFFB4FAF01543ECB3F8B4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3771878359" collectionCode="BM, E" collectorName="Williams" country="Nepal" pageId="8" pageNumber="95" specimenCode="BM011033571, E00463843" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="B91EB43F964CFFB4FAF01543E8C1F898" box="[1288,1451,1835,1862]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="95">
<collectorName id="269F0DFB964CFFB4FAF01543E800F89B" box="[1288,1386,1835,1861]" pageId="8" pageNumber="95">Williams</collectorName>
7803
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="DBCCC056964CFFB4FF681527EC57F8B4" box="[144,317,1871,1898]" collectionCode="BM" country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum" pageId="8" pageNumber="95">BM011033571</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DBCCC056964CFFB4FEB31527ECBBF8B4" box="[331,465,1871,1898]" collectionCode="E" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="8" pageNumber="95" type="Herbarium">E00463843</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B026270964CFFB4FE1E1527E808F8B7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3771878352" box="[486,1378,1871,1898]" collectingDate="1954-08-22" collectionCode="J" collectorName="Tukucha" country="Nepal" elevation="3200" location="Mustang District" pageId="8" pageNumber="95" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Dhawalagiri">
<collectingRegion id="49AEA6CF964CFFB4FE1E1527EFDCF8B4" box="[486,694,1871,1898]" country="Nepal" name="Dhawalagiri" pageId="8" pageNumber="95">Dhawalagiri Zone</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8EB53EF6964CFFB4FD3D1538EEEDF8B7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C3D93B9643FFB5FF701536E8FDFCC3:8EB53EF6964CFFB4FD3D1538EEEDF8B7" box="[709,903,1871,1898]" country="Nepal" name="Mustang District" pageId="8" pageNumber="95" stateProvince="Dhawalagiri">Mustang District</location>
,
<collectorName id="269F0DFB964CFFB4FC6C1527EE92F8B7" box="[916,1016,1871,1897]" pageId="8" pageNumber="95">Tukucha</collectorName>
, alt.
<quantity id="4C92C5C8964CFFB4FBCB1527E9FCF8B7" box="[1075,1174,1871,1898]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2004" pageId="8" pageNumber="95" unit="ft" value="10500.0">
<elevation id="00478F1E964CFFB4FBCB1527E9FCF8B7" box="[1075,1174,1871,1898]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2004" pageId="8" pageNumber="95" unit="ft" value="10500.0">10500 ft</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFD44EED964CFFB4FB5C1538E82EF8B4" box="[1188,1348,1871,1898]" pageId="8" pageNumber="95" value="1954-08-22">
<collectingDate id="EF90B705964CFFB4FB5C1538E82EF8B4" box="[1188,1348,1871,1898]" pageId="8" pageNumber="95" value="1954-08-22">22 Aug. 1954</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="ED7BF0E8964CFFB4FAAA1538E808F8B7" box="[1362,1378,1872,1897]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="8" pageNumber="95" type="Herbarium">
<emphasis id="B91EB43F964CFFB4FAAA1538E808F8B7" box="[1362,1378,1872,1897]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="95">J</emphasis>
</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="B91EB43F964CFFB4FA9A1538ECB7F853" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="95">. D. A. Stainton, W.R. Sykes &amp; L.H.J.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B026270964CFFB4FE1D151BE962F850" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3771878325" box="[485,1032,1907,1934]" collectionCode="BM" collectorName="Williams" country="Nepal" pageId="8" pageNumber="95" specimenCode="BM011033579, BM011033573" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="B91EB43F964CFFB4FE1D151BEFE2F850" box="[485,648,1907,1934]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="95">
<collectorName id="269F0DFB964CFFB4FE1D151BEF2DF853" box="[485,583,1907,1933]" pageId="8" pageNumber="95">Williams</collectorName>
7395
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="DBCCC056964CFFB4FD60151BEE2FF850" box="[664,837,1907,1934]" collectionCode="BM" country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum" pageId="8" pageNumber="95">BM011033579</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DBCCC056964CFFB4FCAA151BE96AF850" box="[850,1024,1907,1934]" collectionCode="BM" country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum" pageId="8" pageNumber="95">BM011033573</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B026270964CFFB4FBEC151BECA4F86F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3771878345" collectingDate="1996-09-09" collectionCode="M" country="Nepal" elevation="3700" location="Myagdi District" pageId="8" pageNumber="95" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Dhawalagiri">
<collectingRegion id="49AEA6CF964CFFB4FBEC151BE989F850" box="[1044,1251,1907,1934]" country="Nepal" name="Dhawalagiri" pageId="8" pageNumber="95">Dhawalagiri Zone</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8EB53EF6964CFFB4FB09151BE8CDF853" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C3D93B9643FFB5FF701536E8FDFCC3:8EB53EF6964CFFB4FB09151BE8CDF853" box="[1265,1447,1907,1933]" country="Nepal" name="Myagdi District" pageId="8" pageNumber="95" stateProvince="Dhawalagiri">Myagdi District</location>
, alt.
<quantity id="4C92C5C8964CFFB4FF4C15F0EC67F86C" box="[180,269,1944,1970]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="8" pageNumber="95" unit="m" value="3700.0">
<elevation id="00478F1E964CFFB4FF4C15F0EC67F86C" box="[180,269,1944,1970]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="8" pageNumber="95" unit="m" value="3700.0">3700 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFD44EED964CFFB4FEE215F0ECCCF86F" box="[282,422,1943,1970]" pageId="8" pageNumber="95" value="1996-09-09">
<collectingDate id="EF90B705964CFFB4FEE215F0ECCCF86F" box="[282,422,1943,1970]" pageId="8" pageNumber="95" value="1996-09-09">9 Sep. 1996</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="ED7BF0E8964CFFB4FE4B15F0ECA4F86F" box="[435,462,1944,1969]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="8" pageNumber="95" type="Herbarium">
<emphasis id="B91EB43F964CFFB4FE4B15F0ECA4F86F" box="[435,462,1944,1969]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="95">M</emphasis>
</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="B91EB43F964CFFB4FE3615F0ECB8F86F" box="[462,466,1944,1969]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="95">.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B026270964CFFB4FE2215FFEEF3F86C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3771878356" box="[474,921,1943,1970]" collectionCode="KATH" collectorName="Mikage" country="Nepal" pageId="8" pageNumber="95" specimenCode="KATH027754" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="B91EB43F964CFFB4FE2215FFEFB6F86F" box="[474,732,1943,1969]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="95">
<collectorName id="269F0DFB964CFFB4FE2215FFEF44F86F" box="[474,558,1943,1969]" pageId="8" pageNumber="95">Mikage</collectorName>
et al. 9684133
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="DBCCC056964CFFB4FD1415FFEEF8F86C" box="[748,914,1943,1970]" collectionCode="KATH" country="Nepal" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12932" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12932" name="Department of Plant Resources" pageId="8" pageNumber="95" type="Herbarium">KATH027754</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B026270964CFFB4FC5F15FFEC1DF80B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3771878351" collectingDate="1996-09-18" collectionCode="M" country="Nepal" elevation="3160" location="Myagdi District" pageId="8" pageNumber="95" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Dhawalagiri">
<collectingRegion id="49AEA6CF964CFFB4FC5F15FFE91CF86C" box="[935,1142,1943,1970]" country="Nepal" name="Dhawalagiri" pageId="8" pageNumber="95">Dhawalagiri Zone</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8EB53EF6964CFFB4FB7C15FFE851F86F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C3D93B9643FFB5FF701536E8FDFCC3:8EB53EF6964CFFB4FB7C15FFE851F86F" box="[1156,1339,1943,1969]" country="Nepal" name="Myagdi District" pageId="8" pageNumber="95" stateProvince="Dhawalagiri">Myagdi District</location>
, alt.
<quantity id="4C92C5C8964CFFB4FA8B15FFEDCAF808" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.16" pageId="8" pageNumber="95" unit="m" value="3160.0">
<elevation id="00478F1E964CFFB4FA8B15FFEDCAF808" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.16" pageId="8" pageNumber="95" unit="m" value="3160.0">3160 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFD44EED964CFFB4FF4815D4EC27F80B" box="[176,333,1979,2006]" pageId="8" pageNumber="95" value="1996-09-18">
<collectingDate id="EF90B705964CFFB4FF4815D4EC27F80B" box="[176,333,1979,2006]" pageId="8" pageNumber="95" value="1996-09-18">18 Sep. 1996</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="ED7BF0E8964CFFB4FEA415D4EC1DF80B" box="[348,375,1980,2005]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="8" pageNumber="95" type="Herbarium">
<emphasis id="B91EB43F964CFFB4FEA415D4EC1DF80B" box="[348,375,1980,2005]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="95">M</emphasis>
</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="B91EB43F964CFFB4FE8F15D4EC11F80B" box="[375,379,1980,2005]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="95">.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B026270964CFFB4FE7D15D3EE26F808" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3771878336" box="[389,844,1979,2006]" collectionCode="KATH" collectorName="Mikage" country="Nepal" pageId="8" pageNumber="95" specimenCode="KATH019466" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="B91EB43F964CFFB4FE7D15D3EFE6F80B" box="[389,652,1979,2005]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="95">
<collectorName id="269F0DFB964CFFB4FE7D15D3ECB3F80B" box="[389,473,1979,2005]" pageId="8" pageNumber="95">Mikage</collectorName>
et al. 9682802
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="DBCCC056964CFFB4FD6615D3EE2EF808" box="[670,836,1979,2006]" collectionCode="KATH" country="Nepal" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12932" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12932" name="Department of Plant Resources" pageId="8" pageNumber="95" type="Herbarium">KATH019466</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B026270964CFFB4FCA215D3ECEDF827" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3771878349" collectingDate="1974-09-30" collectionCode="J, H" collectorName="Zone &amp; Lukla" country="Nepal" elevation="2820" location="Solukhumbu District" pageId="8" pageNumber="95" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kosi">
<collectingRegion id="49AEA6CF964CFFB4FCA215D3EEF7F80B" box="[858,925,1979,2005]" country="Nepal" name="Kosi" pageId="8" pageNumber="95">Koshi</collectingRegion>
<collectorName id="269F0DFB964CFFB4FC5015D4EE8EF808" box="[936,996,1980,2006]" pageId="8" pageNumber="95">Zone</collectorName>
,
<location id="8EB53EF6964CFFB4FC0B15D3E98EF80B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C3D93B9643FFB5FF701536E8FDFCC3:8EB53EF6964CFFB4FC0B15D3E98EF80B" box="[1011,1252,1979,2005]" country="Nepal" name="Solukhumbu District" pageId="8" pageNumber="95" stateProvince="Kosi">Solukhumbu District</location>
,
<collectorName id="269F0DFB964CFFB4FB0B15D3E85DF80B" box="[1267,1335,1979,2005]" pageId="8" pageNumber="95">Lukla</collectorName>
, alt.
<quantity id="4C92C5C8964CFFB4FA8B15D4EDCAF824" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.82" pageId="8" pageNumber="95" unit="m" value="2820.0">
<elevation id="00478F1E964CFFB4FA8B15D4EDCAF824" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.82" pageId="8" pageNumber="95" unit="m" value="2820.0">2820 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFD44EED964CFFB4FF481588EC27F824" box="[176,333,2016,2042]" pageId="8" pageNumber="95" value="1974-09-30">
<collectingDate id="EF90B705964CFFB4FF481588EC27F824" box="[176,333,2016,2042]" pageId="8" pageNumber="95" value="1974-09-30">30 Sep. 1974</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B91EB43F964CFFB4FEA41588ECEDF827" box="[348,391,2016,2041]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="95">
<collectionCode id="ED7BF0E8964CFFB4FEA41588EC06F827" box="[348,364,2016,2041]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="8" pageNumber="95" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED7BF0E8964CFFB4FE971588ECEDF827" box="[367,391,2016,2041]" country="Finland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15618" name="University of Helsinki" pageId="8" pageNumber="95" type="Herbarium">H</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="B91EB43F964CFFB4FE7F1588ECE1F827" box="[391,395,2016,2041]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="95">.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B026270964CFFB4FE6E1588EFCFF824" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3771878307" box="[406,677,2016,2042]" collectionCode="L" collectorName="Hass" country="Nepal" pageId="8" pageNumber="95" specimenCode="L0207731" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="B91EB43F964CFFB4FE6E1588EF7BF824" box="[406,529,2016,2042]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="95">
<collectorName id="269F0DFB964CFFB4FE6E1588ECA4F827" box="[406,462,2016,2041]" pageId="8" pageNumber="95">Hass</collectorName>
2902
</emphasis>
(
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)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B026270964CFFB4FD4C15B7E8C2F824" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3771878334" box="[692,1448,2015,2042]" collectingDate="1991-10-25" collectionCode="G" country="Nepal" elevation="2800" location="Taplejung District" pageId="8" pageNumber="95" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mechi">
<collectingRegion id="49AEA6CF964CFFB4FD4C15B7EE28F824" box="[692,834,2015,2042]" country="Nepal" name="Mechi" pageId="8" pageNumber="95">Mechi Zone</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8EB53EF6964CFFB4FCA915B7E949F827" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C3D93B9643FFB5FF701536E8FDFCC3:8EB53EF6964CFFB4FCA915B7E949F827" box="[849,1059,2015,2041]" country="Nepal" name="Taplejung District" pageId="8" pageNumber="95" stateProvince="Mechi">Taplejung District</location>
, alt.
<quantity id="4C92C5C8964CFFB4FBA71588E9D0F824" box="[1119,1210,2016,2042]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="8" pageNumber="95" unit="m" value="2800.0">
<elevation id="00478F1E964CFFB4FBA71588E9D0F824" box="[1119,1210,2016,2042]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="8" pageNumber="95" unit="m" value="2800.0">2800 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFD44EED964CFFB4FB3215B7E80FF824" box="[1226,1381,2015,2042]" pageId="8" pageNumber="95" value="1991-10-25">
<collectingDate id="EF90B705964CFFB4FB3215B7E80FF824" box="[1226,1381,2015,2042]" pageId="8" pageNumber="95" value="1991-10-25">25 Oct. 1991</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B91EB43F964CFFB4FA8D1588E8C2F824" box="[1397,1448,2016,2042]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="95">
D.
<collectionCode id="ED7BF0E8964CFFB4FA691588E8C2F824" box="[1425,1448,2016,2042]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="8" pageNumber="95" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="B91EB43F964CFFB4FA501588E8C6F824" box="[1448,1452,2016,2042]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="95">.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B026270964CFFB4FF701A6CEFFAF7C0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3771878313" box="[136,656,2051,2078]" collectionCode="KATH, E" collectorName="Long" country="Nepal" pageId="8" pageNumber="95" specimenCode="KATH027504, E00463839" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="B91EB43F964CFFB4FF701A6CEC29F7C0" box="[136,323,2051,2078]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="95">
<collectorName id="269F0DFB964CFFB4FF701A6CEDA8F7C3" box="[136,194,2052,2077]" pageId="8" pageNumber="95">Long</collectorName>
et al. 1033
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="DBCCC056964CFFB4FEAA1A6BEC9CF7C0" box="[338,502,2051,2078]" collectionCode="KATH" country="Nepal" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12932" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12932" name="Department of Plant Resources" pageId="8" pageNumber="95" type="Herbarium">KATH027504</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DBCCC056964CFFB4FDFA1A6BEFE2F7C0" box="[514,648,2051,2078]" collectionCode="E" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="8" pageNumber="95" type="Herbarium">E00463839</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B026270964CFFB5FD641A6BED83FF66" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3771878350" collectingDate="1963-10-29" collectionCode="H" country="Nepal" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="96" location="Taplejung District" pageId="8" pageNumber="95" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mechi">
<collectingRegion id="49AEA6CF964CFFB4FD641A6BEE42F7C0" box="[668,808,2051,2078]" country="Nepal" name="Mechi" pageId="8" pageNumber="95">Mechi Zone</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8EB53EF6964CFFB4FCCC1A6BE968F7C3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C3D93B9643FFB5FF701536E8FDFCC3:8EB53EF6964CFFB4FCCC1A6BE968F7C3" box="[820,1026,2051,2077]" country="Nepal" name="Taplejung District" pageId="8" pageNumber="95" stateProvince="Mechi">Taplejung District</location>
, Minchin Dhap-Mul Pokhari,
<date id="FFD44EED964CFFB5FAA01A6CEDA9FF66" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="96" pageId="8" pageNumber="95" value="1963-10-29">
<collectingDate id="EF90B705964CFFB5FAA01A6CEDA9FF66" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="96" pageId="8" pageNumber="95" value="1963-10-29">29 Oct. 1963</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="ED7BF0E8964DFFB5FF2912F7ED83FF66" box="[209,233,159,184]" country="Finland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15618" name="University of Helsinki" pageId="9" pageNumber="96" type="Herbarium">
<emphasis id="B91EB43F964DFFB5FF2912F7ED83FF66" box="[209,233,159,184]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="96">H</emphasis>
</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="B91EB43F964DFFB5FF1012F7ED86FF66" box="[232,236,159,184]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="96">.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B026270964DFFB5FF0D12F7E80BFF67" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3771878309" box="[245,1377,158,185]" collectionCode="BM, TI" collectorName="Hara" country="Nepal" pageId="9" pageNumber="96" specimenCode="BM011033557, E0071931, TI00080532, TI00080533, TI00080534" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="B91EB43F964DFFB5FF0D12F7EC8AFF66" box="[245,480,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="96">
<collectorName id="269F0DFB964DFFB5FF0D12F7EC5AFF66" box="[245,304,159,184]" pageId="9" pageNumber="96">Hara</collectorName>
et al. 6310299
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="DBCCC056964DFFB5FE0912F6EFF4FF67" box="[497,670,158,185]" collectionCode="BM" country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum" pageId="9" pageNumber="96">BM011033557</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DBCCC056964DFFB5FD5312F6EE48FF66" box="[683,802,158,184]" collectionCode="E" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="9" pageNumber="96" type="Herbarium">E0071931</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DBCCC056964DFFB5FCD712F6EED6FF67" box="[815,956,158,185]" collectionCode="TI" country="Japan" name="Herbarium of the Department of Botany, University of Tokyo" pageId="9" pageNumber="96">TI00080532</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DBCCC056964DFFB5FC3112F6E93CFF67" box="[969,1110,158,185]" collectionCode="TI" country="Japan" name="Herbarium of the Department of Botany, University of Tokyo" pageId="9" pageNumber="96">TI00080533</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DBCCC056964DFFB5FB9B12F6E99BFF67" box="[1123,1265,158,185]" collectionCode="TI" country="Japan" name="Herbarium of the Department of Botany, University of Tokyo" pageId="9" pageNumber="96">TI00080534</specimenCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED7BF0E8964DFFB5FB0612F7E846FF67" box="[1278,1324,159,185]" country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum" pageId="9" pageNumber="96">BM</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED7BF0E8964DFFB5FAC212F7E832FF67" box="[1338,1368,159,185]" country="Japan" name="Herbarium of the Department of Botany, University of Tokyo" pageId="9" pageNumber="96">TI</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B026270964DFFB5FA9712F6EE1DFF03" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3771878341" collectingDate="1954-08-08" collectionCode="J" collectorName="Dogadi Khola" country="Nepal" elevation="3658" location="Rukum District" pageId="9" pageNumber="96" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rapti">
<collectingRegion id="49AEA6CF964DFFB5FA9712F6EDAEFF03" country="Nepal" name="Rapti" pageId="9" pageNumber="96">Rapti Zone</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8EB53EF6964DFFB5FF2812AAECEAFF02" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C3D93B9643FFB5FF701536E8FDFCC3:8EB53EF6964DFFB5FF2812AAECEAFF02" box="[208,384,194,220]" country="Nepal" name="Rukum District" pageId="9" pageNumber="96" stateProvince="Rapti">Rukum District</location>
,
<collectorName id="269F0DFB964DFFB5FE7412AAEF46FF02" box="[396,556,194,220]" pageId="9" pageNumber="96">Dogadi Khola</collectorName>
, alt.
<quantity id="4C92C5C8964DFFB5FD9A12AAEFA9FF02" box="[610,707,194,220]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6576" pageId="9" pageNumber="96" unit="ft" value="12000.0">
<elevation id="00478F1E964DFFB5FD9A12AAEFA9FF02" box="[610,707,194,220]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6576" pageId="9" pageNumber="96" unit="ft" value="12000.0">12000 ft</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFD44EED964DFFB5FD3712AAEE36FF03" box="[719,860,194,221]" pageId="9" pageNumber="96" value="1954-08-08">
<collectingDate id="EF90B705964DFFB5FD3712AAEE36FF03" box="[719,860,194,221]" pageId="9" pageNumber="96" value="1954-08-08">8 Aug. 1954</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="ED7BF0E8964DFFB5FC9F12ABEE1DFF03" box="[871,887,195,221]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="9" pageNumber="96" type="Herbarium">
<emphasis id="B91EB43F964DFFB5FC9F12ABEE1DFF03" box="[871,887,195,221]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="96">J</emphasis>
</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="B91EB43F964DFFB5FC8F12ABE869FF02" box="[887,1283,194,221]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="96">.D.A. Stainton, W.R. Sykes &amp; L.H.J.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B026270964DFFB5FAF212AAEFF9FEDF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3771878320" collectionCode="BM, E" collectorName="Williams" country="Nepal" pageId="9" pageNumber="96" specimenCode="BM011033554, BM011033558, E00463840" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="B91EB43F964DFFB5FAF212AAE8C1FF02" box="[1290,1451,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="96">
<collectorName id="269F0DFB964DFFB5FAF212AAE806FF02" box="[1290,1388,194,220]" pageId="9" pageNumber="96">Williams</collectorName>
3796
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="DBCCC056964DFFB5FF68128EEC57FEDF" box="[144,317,230,257]" collectionCode="BM" country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum" pageId="9" pageNumber="96">BM011033554</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DBCCC056964DFFB5FEB3128EEC9CFEDF" box="[331,502,230,257]" collectionCode="BM" country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum" pageId="9" pageNumber="96">BM011033558</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DBCCC056964DFFB5FDFC128EEFE0FEDF" box="[516,650,230,257]" collectionCode="E" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="9" pageNumber="96" type="Herbarium">E00463840</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B026270964DFFB5FD58128EEDDDFEFA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3771878338" collectingDate="2005-09-15" collectionCode="M, F" country="Nepal" elevation="3453" location="Solukhumbu District" pageId="9" pageNumber="96" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sagarmatha">
<collectingRegion id="49AEA6CF964DFFB5FD58128EEE00FEDF" box="[672,874,230,257]" country="Nepal" name="Sagarmatha" pageId="9" pageNumber="96">Sagarmatha Zone</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8EB53EF6964DFFB5FC81128EE902FEDE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C3D93B9643FFB5FF701536E8FDFCC3:8EB53EF6964DFFB5FC81128EE902FEDE" box="[889,1128,230,256]" country="Nepal" name="Solukhumbu District" pageId="9" pageNumber="96" stateProvince="Sagarmatha">Solukhumbu District</location>
, alt.
<quantity id="4C92C5C8964DFFB5FB5B128EE997FEDF" box="[1187,1277,230,257]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.453" pageId="9" pageNumber="96" unit="m" value="3453.0">
<elevation id="00478F1E964DFFB5FB5B128EE997FEDF" box="[1187,1277,230,257]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.453" pageId="9" pageNumber="96" unit="m" value="3453.0">3453 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFD44EED964DFFB5FAF4128EE8CDFEDF" box="[1292,1447,230,257]" pageId="9" pageNumber="96" value="2005-09-15">
<collectingDate id="EF90B705964DFFB5FAF4128EE8CDFEDF" box="[1292,1447,230,257]" pageId="9" pageNumber="96" value="2005-09-15">15 Sep. 2005</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B91EB43F964DFFB5FF701363EDDDFEFA" box="[136,183,267,292]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="96">
<collectionCode id="ED7BF0E8964DFFB5FF701363EDC8FEFA" box="[136,162,267,292]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="9" pageNumber="96" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED7BF0E8964DFFB5FF5D1363EDDDFEFA" box="[165,183,267,292]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="9" pageNumber="96" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="B91EB43F964DFFB5FF401363ECC1FEFA" box="[184,427,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="96">
.
<materialsCitation id="3B026270964DFFB5FF391363ECC1FEFA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3771878321" box="[193,427,266,292]" collectionCode="DNEP" collectorName="Watson" country="Nepal" pageId="9" pageNumber="96" specimenCode="DNEP3" specimenCount="1">
<collectorName id="269F0DFB964DFFB5FF391363EC78FEFA" box="[193,274,267,292]" pageId="9" pageNumber="96">Watson</collectorName>
et al.
<specimenCode id="DBCCC056964DFFB5FEAC1362ECC1FEFA" box="[340,427,266,292]" collectionCode="DNEP" pageId="9" pageNumber="96">DNEP3</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B026270964DFFB5FE491362EE88FEFB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3771878363" box="[433,994,266,293]" collectionCode="KATH, E" country="Nepal" pageId="9" pageNumber="96" specimenCode="KATH056019, KATH011396, E00248957" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="B91EB43F964DFFB5FE491362EC85FEFA" box="[433,495,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="96">BX92</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="DBCCC056964DFFB5FE041362EFCAFEFB" box="[508,672,266,293]" collectionCode="KATH" country="Nepal" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12932" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12932" name="Department of Plant Resources" pageId="9" pageNumber="96" type="Herbarium">KATH056019</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DBCCC056964DFFB5FD511362EE20FEFA" box="[681,842,266,292]" collectionCode="KATH" country="Nepal" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12932" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12932" name="Department of Plant Resources" pageId="9" pageNumber="96" type="Herbarium">KATH011396</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DBCCC056964DFFB5FCAC1362EEB0FEFB" box="[852,986,266,293]" collectionCode="E" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="9" pageNumber="96" type="Herbarium">E00248957</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B026270964DFFB5FC131362ECA4FE96" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3771878360" collectingDate="1985-08-21" collectionCode="H" country="Nepal" elevation="3000" location="Solukhumbu District" pageId="9" pageNumber="96" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sagarmatha">
<collectingRegion id="49AEA6CF964DFFB5FC131362E9DBFEFB" box="[1003,1201,266,293]" country="Nepal" name="Sagarmatha" pageId="9" pageNumber="96">Sagarmatha Zone</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8EB53EF6964DFFB5FB441362E8CDFEFA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C3D93B9643FFB5FF701536E8FDFCC3:8EB53EF6964DFFB5FB441362E8CDFEFA" box="[1212,1447,266,292]" country="Nepal" name="Solukhumbu District" pageId="9" pageNumber="96" stateProvince="Sagarmatha">Solukhumbu District</location>
, alt.
<quantity id="4C92C5C8964DFFB5FF491346EC62FE97" box="[177,264,302,329]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="96" unit="m" value="3000.0">
<elevation id="00478F1E964DFFB5FF491346EC62FE97" box="[177,264,302,329]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="96" unit="m" value="3000.0">3000 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFD44EED964DFFB5FEEB1346ECC6FE97" box="[275,428,302,329]" pageId="9" pageNumber="96" value="1985-08-21">
<collectingDate id="EF90B705964DFFB5FEEB1346ECC6FE97" box="[275,428,302,329]" pageId="9" pageNumber="96" value="1985-08-21">21 Aug. 1985</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="ED7BF0E8964DFFB5FE4E1347ECA4FE96" box="[438,462,303,328]" country="Finland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15618" name="University of Helsinki" pageId="9" pageNumber="96" type="Herbarium">
<emphasis id="B91EB43F964DFFB5FE4E1347ECA4FE96" box="[438,462,303,328]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="96">H</emphasis>
</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="B91EB43F964DFFB5FE361347ECB8FE96" box="[462,466,303,328]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="96">.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B026270964DFFB5FE2F1346EE30FE96" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3771878305" box="[471,858,302,328]" collectionCode="KATH" collectorName="Ohba" country="Nepal" pageId="9" pageNumber="96" specimenCode="KATH018970" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="B91EB43F964DFFB5FE2F1346EFF5FE96" box="[471,671,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="96">
<collectorName id="269F0DFB964DFFB5FE2F1346EF7FFE96" box="[471,533,302,328]" pageId="9" pageNumber="96">Ohba</collectorName>
et al. 61541
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="DBCCC056964DFFB5FD551346EE39FE96" box="[685,851,302,328]" collectionCode="KATH" country="Nepal" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12932" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12932" name="Department of Plant Resources" pageId="9" pageNumber="96" type="Herbarium">KATH018970</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B026270964DFFB5FC9D1346EC23FEB2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3771878354" collectingDate="1982-09-08" collectionCode="K, R" collectorName="Dhorpatan" country="Nepal" elevation="2800" location="Baglung District" pageId="9" pageNumber="96" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Seti">
<collectingRegion id="49AEA6CF964DFFB5FC9D1346EEB9FE97" box="[869,979,302,329]" country="Nepal" name="Seti" pageId="9" pageNumber="96">Seti Zone</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8EB53EF6964DFFB5FC251346E9F3FE96" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C3D93B9643FFB5FF701536E8FDFCC3:8EB53EF6964DFFB5FC251346E9F3FE96" box="[989,1177,302,328]" country="Nepal" name="Baglung District" pageId="9" pageNumber="96" stateProvince="Seti">Baglung District</location>
,
<collectorName id="269F0DFB964DFFB5FB5C1346E877FE96" box="[1188,1309,302,328]" pageId="9" pageNumber="96">Dhorpatan</collectorName>
, alt.
<quantity id="4C92C5C8964DFFB5FAA81346E8CDFE97" box="[1360,1447,302,329]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="9" pageNumber="96" unit="m" value="2800.0">
<elevation id="00478F1E964DFFB5FAA81346E8CDFE97" box="[1360,1447,302,329]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="9" pageNumber="96" unit="m" value="2800.0">2800 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFD44EED964DFFB5FF70133AEC7AFEB2" box="[136,272,338,364]" pageId="9" pageNumber="96" value="1982-09-08">
<collectingDate id="EF90B705964DFFB5FF70133AEC7AFEB2" box="[136,272,338,364]" pageId="9" pageNumber="96" value="1982-09-08">8 Sep. 1982</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B91EB43F964DFFB5FEE3133BEC23FEB2" box="[283,329,339,364]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="96">
<collectionCode id="ED7BF0E8964DFFB5FEE3133BEC58FEB2" box="[283,306,339,364]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="9" pageNumber="96" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED7BF0E8964DFFB5FECE133BEC23FEB2" box="[310,329,339,364]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="9" pageNumber="96">R</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="B91EB43F964DFFB5FEB1133BEF59FEB2" box="[329,563,338,365]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="96">. Rajbhandari &amp; K.J.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B026270964DFFB5FDC1133AE9BAFEB3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3771878311" box="[569,1232,338,365]" collectionCode="KATH" collectorName="Malla" country="Nepal" pageId="9" pageNumber="96" specimenCode="KATH055988, KATH055978, KATH056184" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="B91EB43F964DFFB5FDC1133AEFD1FEB2" box="[569,699,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="96">
<collectorName id="269F0DFB964DFFB5FDC1133AEF16FEB2" box="[569,636,338,364]" pageId="9" pageNumber="96">Malla</collectorName>
6413
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="DBCCC056964DFFB5FD32133AEE07FEB3" box="[714,877,338,365]" collectionCode="KATH" country="Nepal" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12932" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12932" name="Department of Plant Resources" pageId="9" pageNumber="96" type="Herbarium">KATH055988</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DBCCC056964DFFB5FC80133AE970FEB3" box="[888,1050,338,365]" collectionCode="KATH" country="Nepal" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12932" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12932" name="Department of Plant Resources" pageId="9" pageNumber="96" type="Herbarium">KATH055978</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DBCCC056964DFFB5FBDD133AE9A3FEB3" box="[1061,1225,338,365]" collectionCode="KATH" country="Nepal" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12932" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12932" name="Department of Plant Resources" pageId="9" pageNumber="96" type="Herbarium">KATH056184</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD5682D964DFFB5FF45131EE8FDFCC3" blockId="9.[136,1452,158,797]" pageId="9" pageNumber="96">
<emphasis id="B91EB43F964DFFB5FF45131EEC63FE4E" bold="true" box="[189,265,374,400]" pageId="9" pageNumber="96">Notes:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6A13AE964DFFB5FEDE131FEF54FE4E" authority="Shih" authorityName="Shih" authorityYear="1984" box="[294,574,374,401]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cirsium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="9" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chrysolepis">
<emphasis id="B91EB43F964DFFB5FEDE131FEF6FFE4E" box="[294,517,374,401]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="96">Cirsium chrysolepis</emphasis>
Shih
</taxonomicName>
was described on the basis of one collection,
<emphasis id="B91EB43F964DFFB5FBCB131FE81FFE4E" box="[1075,1397,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="96">
<collectingRegion id="49AEA6CF964DFFB5FBCB131FE9EBFE4E" box="[1075,1153,375,400]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="9" pageNumber="96">Xizang</collectingRegion>
Exped. Pl. Med. 1575
</emphasis>
(PE,
<figureCitation id="135174A8964DFFB5FF7013F2ED8FFE6B" box="[136,229,410,437]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[179,1408,190,1929]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[179,1408,190,1929]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 5. Specimens of Cirsium nishiokae. AC. India, Darjeeling, below Tonglu 2900 m, 16 September 1964, H. Hara s.n. (A. TI00080535, holotype of C. nishiokae; B. capitulum; C. leaf). DF. China, Tibet, Nyalam, alt. 3500 m, 27 August 1972, Xizang Exped. Pl. Med. 1575 (D. PE00455486, holotype of C. chrysolepis; E. capitulum; F. leaf)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6556951" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6556951/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="96">Fig. 5 D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="135174A8964DFFB5FF0813F2EC21FE6A" box="[240,331,410,436]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1901,1923]" captionTargetBox="[198,1390,190,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-25@6.[198,1390,190,1876]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 6. Specimens of Cirsium nishiokae. A. China, Tibet, Nyalam, alt. 3500 m, 27 August 1972, Xizang Exped. Pl. Med. 1575 (PE0045488, isotype of C. chrysolepis); B. China, Tibet, Nyalam, alt. 3200 m, 25 June 1966, Y. T. Chang s.n. (PE00455487, paratype of C. chrysolepis); C. Nepal, Taplejung District, Minchin Dhap-Mul Pokhari, 29 October 1963, H. Hara et al. s.n. (TI00080533, paratype of C. nishiokae); D. Nepal, Taplejung District, Minchin Dhap-Mul Pokhari, 29 October 1963, H. Hara et al. s.n. (TI00080532, paratype of C. nishiokae)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6556965" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6556965/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="96">Fig. 6 A</figureCitation>
), from Nyalam,
<collectingRegion id="49AEA6CF964DFFB5FDF813F2EF57FE6A" box="[512,573,410,436]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="9" pageNumber="96">Tibet</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F37D28BD964DFFB5FDBF13F2EFE4FE6A" box="[583,654,410,436]" name="China" pageId="9" pageNumber="96">China</collectingCountry>
. In the protologue, the author did not compare it with any species, but in
<emphasis id="B91EB43F964DFFB5FF7013D6EF4BFE07" box="[136,545,446,473]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="96">Flora Reipublicae Popularis Sinicae</emphasis>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB15DC964DFFB5FDD613D6EFD9FE06" author="Shih, C." box="[558,691,446,472]" pageId="9" pageNumber="96" pagination="78 - 135" refId="ref4428" refString="Shih, C. (1987) Cirsium Mill. In: Ling, Y. &amp; Shih, C. (Eds.) Flora Reipublicae Popularis Sinicae, vol. 78 (1). Science Press, Beijing, pp. 78 - 135. [In Chinese]" type="book chapter" year="1987">Shih (1987)</bibRefCitation>
stated that it was close to
<taxonomicName id="4C6A13AE964DFFB5FC2C13D7E8FEFE07" authority="Kitamura (1974: 16)" authorityName="Kitamura" authorityPageNumber="16" authorityYear="1974" box="[980,1428,446,473]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cirsium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="9" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flavisquamatum">
<emphasis id="B91EB43F964DFFB5FC2C13D7E9CDFE06" box="[980,1191,446,473]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="96">C. flavisquamatum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB15DC964DFFB5FB5513D6E8FEFE07" author="Kitamura, S." box="[1197,1428,446,473]" pageId="9" pageNumber="96" pagination="16 - 17" refId="ref4185" refString="Kitamura, S. (1974) New Crisium from Nepal. Acta Phytotaxonomica et Geobotanica 26: 16 - 17." type="journal article" year="1974">Kitamura (1974: 16)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, a species from
<collectingCountry id="F37D28BD964DFFB5FEE4138AEC08FE22" box="[284,354,482,508]" name="Nepal" pageId="9" pageNumber="96">Nepal</collectingCountry>
, but differed by leaves discolorous, abaxially grayish white and densely or sparsely tomentose. But he neglected
<taxonomicName id="4C6A13AE964DFFB5FEE3106FEF70FDFE" authority="Kitamura" authorityName="Kitamura" authorityYear="1968" box="[283,538,518,545]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cirsium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="9" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nishiokae">
<emphasis id="B91EB43F964DFFB5FEE3106FECCCFDFE" box="[283,422,518,545]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="96">C. nishiokae</emphasis>
Kitamura
</taxonomicName>
, a widespread species in
<collectingCountry id="F37D28BD964DFFB5FCC9106EEE1EFDFE" box="[817,884,518,544]" name="Nepal" pageId="9" pageNumber="96">Nepal</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F37D28BD964DFFB5FC51106EEE8CFDFE" box="[937,998,518,544]" name="India" pageId="9" pageNumber="96">India</collectingCountry>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C6A13AE964DFFB5FC08106FE9D6FDFE" authorityName="Kitamura" authorityYear="1968" box="[1008,1212,518,545]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cirsium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="9" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nishiokae">
<emphasis id="B91EB43F964DFFB5FC08106FE9D6FDFE" box="[1008,1212,518,545]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="96">Cirsium nishiokae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was described on the basis of one collection,
<emphasis id="B91EB43F964DFFB5FE6C1043EF4AFD9A" box="[404,544,555,580]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="96">H. Hara s.n.</emphasis>
(TI,
<figureCitation id="135174A8964DFFB5FDA21042EFD3FD9A" box="[602,697,554,580]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1901,1923]" captionTargetBox="[198,1390,190,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-25@6.[198,1390,190,1876]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 6. Specimens of Cirsium nishiokae. A. China, Tibet, Nyalam, alt. 3500 m, 27 August 1972, Xizang Exped. Pl. Med. 1575 (PE0045488, isotype of C. chrysolepis); B. China, Tibet, Nyalam, alt. 3200 m, 25 June 1966, Y. T. Chang s.n. (PE00455487, paratype of C. chrysolepis); C. Nepal, Taplejung District, Minchin Dhap-Mul Pokhari, 29 October 1963, H. Hara et al. s.n. (TI00080533, paratype of C. nishiokae); D. Nepal, Taplejung District, Minchin Dhap-Mul Pokhari, 29 October 1963, H. Hara et al. s.n. (TI00080532, paratype of C. nishiokae)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6556965" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6556965/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="96">Fig. 6 A</figureCitation>
), from Darjeeling,
<collectingCountry id="F37D28BD964DFFB5FC691042EEA4FD9A" box="[913,974,554,580]" name="India" pageId="9" pageNumber="96">India</collectingCountry>
. Trough examination of the
<typeStatus id="54D1D68F964DFFB5FAF51043E857FD9B" box="[1293,1341,555,581]" pageId="9" pageNumber="96">type</typeStatus>
materials and other specimens, we found that
<taxonomicName id="4C6A13AE964DFFB5FDED1027EFCAFDB6" authorityName="Kitamura" authorityYear="1968" box="[533,672,590,617]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cirsium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="9" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nishiokae">
<emphasis id="B91EB43F964DFFB5FDED1027EFCAFDB6" box="[533,672,590,617]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="96">C. nishiokae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C6A13AE964DFFB5FD2C1027EE1EFDB6" authorityName="Shih" authorityYear="1984" box="[724,884,590,617]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cirsium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="9" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chrysolepis">
<emphasis id="B91EB43F964DFFB5FD2C1027EE1EFDB6" box="[724,884,590,617]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="96">C. chrysolepis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have no obvious differences in main traits between their
<typeStatus id="54D1D68F964DFFB5FF3D101BED9FFD53" box="[197,245,627,653]" pageId="9" pageNumber="96">type</typeStatus>
specimens, but there are some differences in the density of spinules on the abaxial leaf surface. But this feature is very variable in
<taxonomicName id="4C6A13AE964DFFB5FE4B10FFEF67FD6F" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1754" box="[435,525,663,689]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cirsium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="9" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91EB43F964DFFB5FE4B10FFEF67FD6F" box="[435,525,663,689]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="96">Cirsium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. For example, there is a continuous variation from sparse to dense on the abaxial leaf surface of
<taxonomicName id="4C6A13AE964DFFB5FECB10D3ECF4FD0A" authorityName="Petrak" authorityYear="1911" box="[307,414,698,725]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cirsium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="9" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lipskyi">
<emphasis id="B91EB43F964DFFB5FECB10D3ECF4FD0A" box="[307,414,698,725]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="96">C. lipskyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C6A13AE964DFFB5FE5610D3EF16FD0A" authorityName="Kitamura" authorityYear="1968" box="[430,636,698,725]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cirsium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="9" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nishiokae">
<emphasis id="B91EB43F964DFFB5FE5610D3EF16FD0A" box="[430,636,698,725]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="96">Cirsium nishiokae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distributed in
<collectingCountry id="F37D28BD964DFFB5FCC610D2EEEBFD0A" box="[830,897,698,724]" name="Nepal" pageId="9" pageNumber="96">Nepal</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F37D28BD964DFFB5FC4210D2EE9EFD0A" box="[954,1012,698,724]" name="India" pageId="9" pageNumber="96">India</collectingCountry>
at altitudes of
<quantity id="4C92C5C8964DFFB5FB6710D2E854FD0B" box="[1183,1342,698,725]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" metricValueMax="3.9" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="96" unit="m" value="3200.0" valueMax="3900.0" valueMin="2500.0">25003900 m</quantity>
, while
<taxonomicName id="4C6A13AE964DFFB5FA6A10D3EC62FD26" authorityName="Shih" authorityYear="1984" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cirsium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="9" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chrysolepis">
<emphasis id="B91EB43F964DFFB5FA6A10D3EC62FD26" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="96">C. chrysolepis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is only found in Nyalam,
<collectingRegion id="49AEA6CF964DFFB5FDDE10B6EF09FD26" box="[550,611,734,760]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="9" pageNumber="96">Tibet</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F37D28BD964DFFB5FD9610B6EFDBFD26" box="[622,689,734,760]" name="China" pageId="9" pageNumber="96">China</collectingCountry>
at an altitude of
<quantity id="4C92C5C8964DFFB5FC9110B6EED5FD27" box="[873,959,734,761]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="96" unit="m" value="3500.0">3500 m</quantity>
, where it is very close to the border to
<collectingCountry id="F37D28BD964DFFB5FA9010B6E8C1FD26" box="[1384,1451,734,760]" name="Nepal" pageId="9" pageNumber="96">Nepal</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="135174A8964DFFB5FF68116AEDBFFCC3" box="[144,213,770,797]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="7.[136,229,1205,1227]" captionTargetBox="[177,1413,205,1166]" captionTargetId="figure-17@7.[158,1430,190,1181]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 7. Distribution map of Cirsium nishiokae (red circles)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6556967" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6556967/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="96">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
). Therefore, we think they belong to the same species and treat
<taxonomicName id="4C6A13AE964DFFB5FC67116BE92AFCC2" authorityName="Shih" authorityYear="1984" box="[927,1088,770,797]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cirsium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="9" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chrysolepis">
<emphasis id="B91EB43F964DFFB5FC67116BE92AFCC2" box="[927,1088,770,797]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="96">C. chrysolepis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C6A13AE964DFFB5FAFC116BE8FAFCC2" authorityName="Kitamura" authorityYear="1968" box="[1284,1424,770,797]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cirsium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="9" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nishiokae">
<emphasis id="B91EB43F964DFFB5FAFC116BE8FAFCC2" box="[1284,1424,770,797]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="96">C. nishiokae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>