329 lines
38 KiB
XML
329 lines
38 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="5A5E1366BE6EB3BEA64175AD6B195C31">Species diversity of Strigamia Gray, 1843 (Chilopoda: Linotaeniidae): a preliminary synthesis</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C507EBF38F59A408EFAA83216B261A41">Bonato, Lucio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8F67840FC77A41F626C2C5021006D2AD">Dányi, László</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="82D962F078EB5170EB1E492111611F30">Socci, Antonio Augusto</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F2D0613BCF9DD30F96E16826B5565E1F">Minelli, Alessandro</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="2758BA183C6136A1BFE76517A15185E5">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="24AD95C2FD636E5FB3D1C2842100C406">3593</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="278EC371F8F49D7CD63D542AA18CF3BD" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.214898</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03A2607E8767FF8CB398FF4FFB49FAB4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5613180" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119557466" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5613180" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A2607E8767FF8CB398FF4FFB49FAB4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A2607E8767FF8CB398FF4FFB49FAB4" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<subSubSection id="C31182E38767FF8CB398FF4FFC1BFE84" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB4D1688767FF8CB398FF4FFDA8FF57" blockId="8.[151,580,151,177]" box="[151,580,151,177]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<heading id="D0FC66048767FF8CB398FF4FFDA8FF57" bold="true" box="[151,580,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0BAAEB8767FF8CB398FF4FFDA8FF57" ID-CoL="52ZM6" authority="Leach, 1815" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1815" box="[151,580,151,177]" class="Chilopoda" family="Linotaeniidae" genus="Strigamia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Geophilomorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acuminata">
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<emphasis id="B97F0D7A8767FF8CB398FF4FFDA8FF57" bold="true" box="[151,580,151,177]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<emphasis id="B97F0D7A8767FF8CB398FF4FFE78FF57" bold="true" box="[151,404,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Strigamia acuminata</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9AAC998767FF8CB2ACFF4FFDD0FF57" author="Leach" box="[419,572,151,177]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Leach, W. E. (1815) A tabular view of the external characters of four classes of animals, which Linne arranged under Insecta; with the distribution of the genera composing three of these classes into orders, & c. and descriptions of several new genera. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London, 11, 306 - 400." type="journal article" year="1815">Leach, 1815</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB4D1688767FF8CB398FF06FAD8FEFC" blockId="8.[151,1437,222,1363]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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Synonyms:
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<taxonomicName id="4C0BAAEB8767FF8CB22EFF06FD29FF10" authority="C.L. Koch, 1838" authorityName="C.L. Koch" authorityYear="1838" box="[289,709,222,246]" class="Chilopoda" family="Geophilidae" genus="Geophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Geophilomorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subtilis">
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<emphasis id="B97F0D7A8767FF8CB22EFF06FE1DFF10" box="[289,497,222,246]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Geophilus subtilis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9AAC998767FF8CB2F3FF06FD29FF10" author="Koch" box="[508,709,222,246]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Koch, C. L. (1835 - 1844) Deutschlands Crustaceen, Myriapoden und Arachniden. In: Herrich-Schaffer G. A. W. (Ed.), Deutschlands Insecten. Pustet, Regensburg, 136 (1835), 137 (1836), 142 (1837), 162 (1838), 190 (1844)." type="journal volume" year="1838">C.L. Koch, 1838</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="4C0BAAEB8767FF8CB1DAFF07FB62FF10" authority="C.L. Koch, 1847" authorityName="C.L. Koch" authorityYear="1847" box="[725,1166,222,246]" class="Chilopoda" family="Linotaeniidae" genus="Linotaenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Geophilomorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rosulans">
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<emphasis id="B97F0D7A8767FF8CB1DAFF07FC56FF10" box="[725,954,222,246]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Linotaenia rosulans</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9AAC998767FF8CB0C9FF06FB62FF10" author="Koch" box="[966,1166,222,246]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Koch, C. L. (1847) System der Myriapoden. In: Herrich-Schaffer G. A. W. (Ed.), Kritische Revision der Insectenfauna Deutschlands. Pustet, Regensburg, 3, 270 pp." type="book" year="1847">C.L. Koch, 1847</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="4C0BAAEB8767FF8CB790FF06FEDBFEFC" authority="Gervais, 1847" authorityName="Gervais" authorityYear="1847" class="Chilopoda" family="Geophilidae" genus="Geophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Geophilomorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanguineus">
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<emphasis id="B97F0D7A8767FF8CB790FF06FA70FF10" box="[1183,1436,222,246]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Geophilus sanguineus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9AAC998767FF8CB398FEDAFEDBFEFC" author="Gervais" box="[151,311,258,282]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Gervais, P. (1847) Myriapodes. In: Walckenaer, C. A. de & Gervais, F. L. P. (Eds), Histoire naturelle des Insectes Apteres. Librairie Encyclopedique de Roret, Paris, 4, 1 - 57, 210 - 623." type="journal article" year="1847">Gervais, 1847</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="4C0BAAEB8767FF8CB24CFEDBFD19FEFC" authority="Verhoeff, 1895" authorityName="Verhoeff" authorityYear="1895" box="[323,757,258,283]" class="Chilopoda" family="Linotaeniidae" genus="Scolioplanes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Geophilomorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variabilis">
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<emphasis id="B97F0D7A8767FF8CB24CFEDBFDA9FEFD" box="[323,581,259,283]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Scolioplanes variabilis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9AAC998767FF8CB144FEDAFD19FEFC" author="Verhoeff" box="[587,757,258,282]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Verhoeff, C. (1895) Beitrage zur Kenntnis palaarktischer Myriopoden. (II. Aufsatz: Uber mitteleuropaischen Geophiliden). Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, 61, 346 - 356." type="journal article" year="1895">Verhoeff, 1895</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="4C0BAAEB8767FF8CB00EFEDBFADCFEFC" authority="Verhoeff, 1935" authorityName="Verhoeff" authorityYear="1935" box="[769,1328,258,283]" class="Chilopoda" family="Linotaeniidae" genus="Scolioplanes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Geophilomorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="engadinus" subSpecies="banaticus">
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<emphasis id="B97F0D7A8767FF8CB00EFEDBFB92FEFD" box="[769,1150,259,283]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Scolioplanes engadinus banaticus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9AAC998767FF8CB78AFEDAFADCFEFC" author="Verhoeff" box="[1157,1328,258,282]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Verhoeff, K. W. (1935) Uber Scolioplanes (Chilopoda). Zoologischer Anzeiger, 111, 10 - 23." type="journal article" year="1935">Verhoeff, 1935</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB4D1688767FF8CB3C8FEFEFC1BFE84" blockId="8.[151,1437,222,1363]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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Nominal subspecies:
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<taxonomicName id="4C0BAAEB8767FF8CB2B5FEFFFC95FED8" authority="Attems, 1904" authorityName="Attems" authorityYear="1904" box="[442,889,294,318]" class="Chilopoda" family="Linotaeniidae" genus="Strigamia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Geophilomorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="acuminata" subSpecies="microdon">
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<emphasis id="B97F0D7A8767FF8CB2B5FEFFFD2EFED8" box="[442,706,294,318]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">S. acuminata microdon</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9AAC998767FF8CB1DCFEFEFC9DFED8" author="Attems" box="[723,881,294,318]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Attems, C. (1904) Neue palaearktische Myriopoden nebst Beitrage zur Kenntniss einiger alten Arten. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, 70, 179 - 196." type="journal article" year="1904">Attems, 1904</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="4C0BAAEB8767FF8CB088FEFFFA95FED8" authority="Verhoeff, 1928" authorityName="Verhoeff" authorityYear="1928" box="[903,1401,294,318]" class="Chilopoda" family="Linotaeniidae" genus="Strigamia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Geophilomorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="acuminata" subSpecies="brevidentata">
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<emphasis id="B97F0D7A8767FF8CB088FEFFFB5CFED8" box="[903,1200,294,318]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">S. acuminata brevidentata</emphasis>
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||
(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9AAC998767FF8CB7CEFEFEFA9DFED8" author="Verhoeff" box="[1217,1393,294,318]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Verhoeff, K. W. (1928) Geophilomorphen-Beitrage und eine Lithobius - Form. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin, 14, 229 - 286." type="journal article" year="1928">Verhoeff, 1928</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="4C0BAAEB8767FF8CB688FEFFFDF3FE84" authority="Verhoeff, 1928" authorityName="Verhoeff" authorityYear="1928" class="Chilopoda" family="Linotaeniidae" genus="Strigamia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Geophilomorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="acuminata" subSpecies="italica">
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<emphasis id="B97F0D7A8767FF8CB688FEFFFEB7FE85" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">S. acuminata italica</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9AAC998767FF8CB265FE92FDFBFE84" author="Verhoeff" box="[362,535,330,354]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Verhoeff, K. W. (1928) Geophilomorphen-Beitrage und eine Lithobius - Form. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin, 14, 229 - 286." type="journal article" year="1928">Verhoeff, 1928</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="4C0BAAEB8767FF8CB124FE93FC1EFE84" authority="Verhoeff, 1935" authorityName="Verhoeff" authorityYear="1935" box="[555,1010,330,355]" class="Chilopoda" family="Linotaeniidae" genus="Strigamia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Geophilomorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="acuminata" subSpecies="pachypus">
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<emphasis id="B97F0D7A8767FF8CB124FE93FCC2FE85" box="[555,814,331,355]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">S. acuminata pachypus</emphasis>
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||
(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9AAC998767FF8CB032FE92FC06FE84" author="Verhoeff" box="[829,1002,330,354]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Verhoeff, K. W. (1935) Uber Scolioplanes (Chilopoda). Zoologischer Anzeiger, 111, 10 - 23." type="journal article" year="1935">Verhoeff, 1935</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31182E38767FF8CB3C8FEB6FC57FB78" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB4D1688767FF8CB3C8FEB6FDAAFE4C" blockId="8.[151,1437,222,1363]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
References for morphology:
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9AAC998767FF8CB103FEB6FD24FE60" author="Brolemann" box="[524,712,366,390]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Brolemann, H. W. (1930) Elements d'une faune des myriapodes de France. Chilopodes. Imprimerie Toulousaine, Toulouse, 405 pp." type="book" year="1930">Brolemann 1930</bibRefCitation>
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||
(in part);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9AAC998767FF8CB034FEB6FC32FE60" author="Verhoeff" box="[827,990,366,390]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Verhoeff, K. W. (1935) Uber Scolioplanes (Chilopoda). Zoologischer Anzeiger, 111, 10 - 23." type="journal article" year="1935">Verhoeff 1935</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9AAC998767FF8CB0E4FEB7FB9EFE60" author="Eason" box="[1003,1138,366,390]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Eason, E. H. (1964) Centipedes of the British Isles. Warne & Co., London, 294 pp." type="book" year="1964">Eason 1964</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9AAC998767FF8CB771FEB6FAEEFE60" author="Matic" box="[1150,1282,366,390]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Matic, Z. (1972) Clasa Chilopoda, Subclasa Epimorpha. Fauna Republicii Socialiste Romania 6. Academia Republicii Socialiste Romania, Bucuresti, 220 pp." type="book" year="1972">Matic 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9AAC998767FF8CB600FEB7FA7BFE60" author="Koren" box="[1295,1431,366,390]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Koren, A. (1986) Die Chilopoden-Fauna von Karnten und Osttirol. 1. Geophilomorpha, Scolopendromorpha. Carinthia II, 43 (suppl.), 1 - 85." type="journal article" year="1986">Koren 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9AAC998767FF8CB398FE4AFEE3FE4C" author="Iorio" box="[151,271,402,426]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Iorio, E. (2004) Contribution a la connaissance des Chilopodes des regions Centre, Ile-de-France et Poitou-Charentes (Myriapoda). Bulletin de la Societe Linneenne de Bordeaux, 32, 235 - 255." type="journal article" year="2004">Iorio 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9AAC998767FF8CB215FE4AFEB9FE4C" author="Iorio" box="[282,341,402,426]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Iorio, E. (2005) Strigamia transsilvanica (Verhoeff, 1928), espece nouvelle pour la faune de France (Chilopoda, Geophilomorpha, Linotaeniidae). Bulletin de la Societe Linneenne de Bordeaux, 33, 195 - 198." type="journal article" year="2005">2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9AAC998767FF8CB26EFE4AFE03FE4C" author="Barber" box="[353,495,402,426]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Barber, A. D. (2008) Key to the identification of British centipedes. Field Study Council Occasional Publications, 130, 96 pp." type="book" year="2008">Barber 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9AAC998767FF8CB2F5FE4AFDAFFE4C" author="Barber" box="[506,579,402,426]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Barber, A. D. (2009 a) Centipedes. Synopses of the British Fauna, 58, The Linnean Society of London, 228 pp." type="book" year="2009" yearSuffix="a">2009a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB4D1688767FF8CB3C8FE6EFC5CFDB8" blockId="8.[151,1437,222,1363]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
Taxonomic notes. Described originally as a species of
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C0BAAEB8767FF8CB04DFE6EFC59FE28" ID-CoL="4MZ6" box="[834,949,438,462]" class="Chilopoda" family="Geophilidae" genus="Geophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Geophilomorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97F0D7A8767FF8CB04DFE6EFC59FE28" box="[834,949,438,462]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Geophilus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, it was subsequently cited under different genera, including
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0BAAEB8767FF8CB26BFE04FE32FE15" box="[356,478,476,499]" class="Chilopoda" family="Linotaeniidae" genus="Linotaenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Geophilomorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97F0D7A8767FF8CB26BFE04FE32FE15" box="[356,478,476,499]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Linotaenia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0BAAEB8767FF8CB118FE03FD4AFE15" ID-CoL="6455V" box="[535,678,475,499]" class="Chilopoda" family="Linotaeniidae" genus="Scolioplanes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Geophilomorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97F0D7A8767FF8CB118FE03FD4AFE15" box="[535,678,475,499]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Scolioplanes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. It has been classified in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0BAAEB8767FF8CB0C3FE03FBD4FE14" ID-CoL="63TNW" box="[972,1080,475,498]" class="Chilopoda" family="Linotaeniidae" genus="Strigamia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Geophilomorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97F0D7A8767FF8CB0C3FE03FBD4FE14" box="[972,1080,475,498]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Strigamia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
since Crabill (1953). Different varieties and subspecies were recognized, mainly by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9AAC998767FF8CB006FE26FC55FDF0" author="Verhoeff" box="[777,953,510,534]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Verhoeff, K. W. (1928) Geophilomorphen-Beitrage und eine Lithobius - Form. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin, 14, 229 - 286." type="journal article" year="1928">Verhoeff (1928</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9AAC998767FF8CB0C6FE26FBE8FDF0" author="Verhoeff" box="[969,1028,510,534]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Verhoeff, K. W. (1935) Uber Scolioplanes (Chilopoda). Zoologischer Anzeiger, 111, 10 - 23." type="journal article" year="1935">1935</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), but their validity was sometimes questioned though not definitively rejected (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9AAC998767FF8CB1A7FDFAFCBBFDDC" author="Schubart" box="[680,855,546,570]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Schubart, O. (1967) Diplopoda, Symphyla, Pauropoda, Chilopoda (Erganzung). Tierwelt Mitteleuropas, 2 (3), 1 - 51." type="journal article" year="1967">Schubart 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9AAC998767FF8CB066FDFAFBE5FDDC" author="Wurmli" box="[873,1033,546,570]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Wurmli, M. (1972) U. - Klasse Chilopoda. Catalogus Faunae Austriae, 11 a. Osterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Wien, 16 pp." type="book" year="1972">Würmli 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9AAC998767FF8CB713FDFAFB49FDDC" author="Stoev" box="[1052,1189,546,570]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Stoev, P. (1997) A check-list of the centipedes of the Balkan peninsula with some taxonomic notes and a complete bibliography (Chilopoda). Entomologica Scandinavica, 51 (suppl.), 87 - 105." type="journal article" year="1997">Stoev 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Its name has been occasionally misspelled as “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0BAAEB8767FF8CB2DCFD9FFD25FDB9" authority="Chamberlin 1911" authorityName="Chamberlin" authorityYear="1911" box="[467,713,583,607]" class="Chilopoda" family="Linotaeniidae" genus="Linotaenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Geophilomorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="attenuatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97F0D7A8767FF8CB2DCFD9FFD25FDB9" box="[467,713,583,607]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Linotaenia attenuatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9AAC998767FF8CB1ECFD9EFC44FDB8" author="Chamberlin" box="[739,936,582,606]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Chamberlin, R. V. (1911) Notes on myriapods from Alaska and Washington. Canadian Entomologist, 43, 260 - 264." type="journal article" year="1911">Chamberlin 1911</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB4D1688767FF8CB3C8FDB3FB31FD40" blockId="8.[151,1437,222,1363]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0BAAEB8767FF8CB3C8FDB3FE7EFD65" box="[199,402,619,643]" class="Chilopoda" family="Geophilidae" genus="Geophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Geophilomorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subtilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97F0D7A8767FF8CB3C8FDB3FE7EFD65" box="[199,402,619,643]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Geophilus subtilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0BAAEB8767FF8CB2AFFDB4FD6CFD65" box="[416,640,619,643]" class="Chilopoda" family="Linotaeniidae" genus="Linotaenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Geophilomorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rosulans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97F0D7A8767FF8CB2AFFDB4FD6CFD65" box="[416,640,619,643]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Linotaenia rosulans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0BAAEB8767FF8CB1B9FDB3FC42FD65" box="[694,942,619,643]" class="Chilopoda" family="Geophilidae" genus="Geophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Geophilomorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanguineus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97F0D7A8767FF8CB1B9FDB3FC42FD65" box="[694,942,619,643]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Geophilus sanguineus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were synonymized under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0BAAEB8767FF8CB7DAFDB3FA84FD65" ID-CoL="52ZM6" box="[1237,1384,619,643]" class="Chilopoda" family="Linotaeniidae" genus="Strigamia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Geophilomorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acuminata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97F0D7A8767FF8CB7DAFDB3FA84FD65" box="[1237,1384,619,643]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">S. acuminata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
first tentatively by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9AAC998767FF8CB238FD57FD8CFD40" author="Bergsoe" box="[311,608,654,679]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Bergsoe, V. & Meinert, F. (1866) Danmarks Geophiler. Naturhistorisk Tidsskrift, 3, 81 - 103." type="journal article" year="1866">Bergsøe & Meinert (1866)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9AAC998767FF8CB198FD56FCAFFD40" author="Meinert" box="[663,835,654,678]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Meinert, F. (1870) Myriapoda Musaei Hauniensis. Bitrag til Myriapodernes morphologi og systematik. I. Geophile. Naturhistorisk Tidsskrift, 7, 1 - 128." type="journal article" year="1870">Meinert (1870)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, then definitively by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9AAC998767FF8CB73EFD56FB34FD40" author="Plateau" box="[1073,1240,654,678]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Plateau, F. (1872) Materiaux pour la Faune Belge. 2 me note. Myriapodes. Bulletin de l'Academie Royale des Sciences, des Lettres et des Beaux-Arts de Belgique, (2) 33, 21 pp." type="book" year="1872">Plateau (1872)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB4D1688767FF8CB3C8FD6BFD70FC0C" blockId="8.[151,1437,222,1363]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0BAAEB8767FF8CB3C8FD6BFE25FD2D" box="[199,457,691,715]" class="Chilopoda" family="Linotaeniidae" genus="Scolioplanes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Geophilomorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variabilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97F0D7A8767FF8CB3C8FD6BFE25FD2D" box="[199,457,691,715]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Scolioplanes variabilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was introduced by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9AAC998767FF8CB1A9FD6AFCB6FD2C" author="Verhoeff" box="[678,858,690,714]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Verhoeff, C. (1895) Beitrage zur Kenntnis palaarktischer Myriopoden. (II. Aufsatz: Uber mitteleuropaischen Geophiliden). Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, 61, 346 - 356." type="journal article" year="1895">Verhoeff (1895)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
to indicate a putatively variable species that, in his opinion, had been separated incorrectly into two species, namely
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0BAAEB8767FF8CB075FD0FFBB6FD08" ID-CoL="52ZM6" authority="Leach" authorityName="Leach" box="[890,1114,726,750]" class="Chilopoda" family="Linotaeniidae" genus="Strigamia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Geophilomorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acuminata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97F0D7A8767FF8CB075FD0FFBE1FD08" box="[890,1037,727,750]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">S. acuminata</emphasis>
|
||
Leach
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0BAAEB8767FF8CB79DFD0FFF42FCF4" authority="C.L. Koch. In" authorityName="C.L. Koch. In" class="Chilopoda" family="Geophilidae" genus="Geophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Geophilomorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97F0D7A8767FF8CB79DFD0FFAFAFD08" box="[1170,1302,727,750]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">S. crassipes</emphasis>
|
||
C.L. Koch. In
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
his concept,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0BAAEB8767FF8CB242FD23FE34FCF5" box="[333,472,763,787]" class="Chilopoda" family="Linotaeniidae" genus="Scolioplanes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Geophilomorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variabilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97F0D7A8767FF8CB242FD23FE34FCF5" box="[333,472,763,787]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">S. variabilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
comprised three subspecies, which he called
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0BAAEB8767FF8CB0FDFD23FB12FCF5" ID-CoL="5L3XF" box="[1010,1278,763,787]" class="Chilopoda" family="Linotaeniidae" genus="Scolioplanes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Geophilomorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="variabilis" subSpecies="acuminata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97F0D7A8767FF8CB0FDFD23FB12FCF5" box="[1010,1278,763,787]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">S. variabilis acuminata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0BAAEB8767FF8CB61EFD23FF13FCD0" ID-CoL="5L3XL" class="Chilopoda" family="Linotaeniidae" genus="Scolioplanes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Geophilomorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="variabilis" subSpecies="crassipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97F0D7A8767FF8CB61EFD23FF13FCD0" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">S. variabilis crassipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0BAAEB8767FF8CB233FCC7FD29FCD0" ID-CoL="5L3XG" authority="Verhoeff" authorityName="Verhoeff" box="[316,709,798,822]" class="Chilopoda" family="Linotaeniidae" genus="Scolioplanes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Geophilomorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="variabilis" subSpecies="carniolensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97F0D7A8767FF8CB233FCC7FDB5FCD0" box="[316,601,798,822]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">S. variabilis carniolensis</emphasis>
|
||
Verhoeff
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(currently a subspecies of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0BAAEB8767FF8CB70FFCC7FB6BFCD0" box="[1024,1159,799,822]" class="Chilopoda" family="Geophilidae" genus="Geophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Geophilomorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97F0D7A8767FF8CB70FFCC7FB6BFCD0" box="[1024,1159,799,822]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">S. crassipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; see below). Verhoeff’s opinion was followed only by a few authors, and only in part, and eventually abandoned by him. The species name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0BAAEB8767FF8CB398FCBFFECCFC98" box="[151,288,870,894]" class="Chilopoda" family="Linotaeniidae" genus="Scolioplanes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Geophilomorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variabilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97F0D7A8767FF8CB398FCBFFECCFC98" box="[151,288,870,894]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">S. variabilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was completely ignored in subsequent literature, apart from being listed among the synonyms of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0BAAEB8767FF8CB688FCBFFF13FC45" class="Chilopoda" family="Geophilidae" genus="Geophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Geophilomorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97F0D7A8767FF8CB688FCBFFF13FC45" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">S. crassipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9AAC998767FF8CB226FC52FE53FC44" author="Matic" box="[297,447,906,930]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Matic, Z. (1972) Clasa Chilopoda, Subclasa Epimorpha. Fauna Republicii Socialiste Romania 6. Academia Republicii Socialiste Romania, Bucuresti, 220 pp." type="book" year="1972">Matic (1972)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Actually,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0BAAEB8767FF8CB139FC53FD51FC45" box="[566,701,907,931]" class="Chilopoda" family="Linotaeniidae" genus="Scolioplanes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Geophilomorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variabilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97F0D7A8767FF8CB139FC53FD51FC45" box="[566,701,907,931]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">S. variabilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
should be costrued as a junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0BAAEB8767FF8CB7ACFC53FAD9FC45" ID-CoL="52ZM6" box="[1187,1333,907,931]" class="Chilopoda" family="Linotaeniidae" genus="Strigamia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Geophilomorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acuminata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97F0D7A8767FF8CB7ACFC53FAD9FC45" box="[1187,1333,907,931]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">S. acuminata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, because the latter should have been recognised as the valid name for Verhoeff’s composite species, according to the principle of priority (I.C.Z.N. 1999: art. 72.9).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB4D1688767FF8CB3C8FC2EFC57FB78" blockId="8.[151,1437,222,1363]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0BAAEB8767FF8CB3C8FC2EFDA4FBE8" ID-CoL="5L3XN" box="[199,584,1014,1038]" class="Chilopoda" family="Linotaeniidae" genus="Scolioplanes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Geophilomorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="engadinus" subSpecies="banaticus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97F0D7A8767FF8CB3C8FC2EFDA4FBE8" box="[199,584,1014,1038]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Scolioplanes engadinus banaticus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9AAC998767FF8CB010FC2EFC3FFBE8" author="Verhoeff" box="[799,979,1014,1038]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Verhoeff, K. W. (1935) Uber Scolioplanes (Chilopoda). Zoologischer Anzeiger, 111, 10 - 23." type="journal article" year="1935">Verhoeff (1935)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and rarely cited by subsequent authors, until
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9AAC998767FF8CB3DEFBC2FE88FBD4" author="Matic" box="[209,356,1050,1074]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Matic, Z. (1972) Clasa Chilopoda, Subclasa Epimorpha. Fauna Republicii Socialiste Romania 6. Academia Republicii Socialiste Romania, Bucuresti, 220 pp." type="book" year="1972">Matic (1972)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
listed it among the synonyms of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0BAAEB8767FF8CB1D6FBC3FCB1FBD5" ID-CoL="52ZMJ" box="[729,861,1051,1075]" class="Chilopoda" family="Linotaeniidae" genus="Strigamia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Geophilomorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="engadina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97F0D7A8767FF8CB1D6FBC3FCB1FBD5" box="[729,861,1051,1075]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">S. engadina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9AAC998767FF8CB0D0FBC2FB7EFBD4" author="Verhoeff" box="[991,1170,1050,1074]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Verhoeff, K. W. (1935) Uber Scolioplanes (Chilopoda). Zoologischer Anzeiger, 111, 10 - 23." type="journal article" year="1935">Verhoeff (1935)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
acknowledged that it is very similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0BAAEB8767FF8CB24FFBE7FE3EFBB0" ID-CoL="52ZM6" box="[320,466,1087,1110]" class="Chilopoda" family="Linotaeniidae" genus="Strigamia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Geophilomorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acuminata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97F0D7A8767FF8CB24FFBE7FE3EFBB0" box="[320,466,1087,1110]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">S. acuminata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and also gave a range of variation in the number of trunk segments that corresponds to that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0BAAEB8767FF8CB3E2FBBBFE6EFB9D" ID-CoL="52ZM6" box="[237,386,1123,1147]" class="Chilopoda" family="Linotaeniidae" genus="Strigamia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Geophilomorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acuminata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97F0D7A8767FF8CB3E2FBBBFE6EFB9D" box="[237,386,1123,1147]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">S. acuminata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but not to that of the nominotypical subspecies of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0BAAEB8767FF8CB0D3FBBBFB88FB9D" ID-CoL="52ZMJ" box="[988,1124,1123,1147]" class="Chilopoda" family="Linotaeniidae" genus="Strigamia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Geophilomorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="engadina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97F0D7A8767FF8CB0D3FBBBFB88FB9D" box="[988,1124,1123,1147]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">S. engadina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0BAAEB8767FF8CB77AFBBBFA93FB9D" ID-CoL="5L3XN" box="[1141,1407,1123,1147]" class="Chilopoda" family="Linotaeniidae" genus="Scolioplanes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Geophilomorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="engadinus" subSpecies="banaticus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97F0D7A8767FF8CB77AFBBBFA93FB9D" box="[1141,1407,1123,1147]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">S. engadinus banaticus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is recognized here as a junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0BAAEB8767FF8CB158FB5FFD06FB78" ID-CoL="52ZM6" box="[599,746,1159,1182]" class="Chilopoda" family="Linotaeniidae" genus="Strigamia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Geophilomorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acuminata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97F0D7A8767FF8CB158FB5FFD06FB78" box="[599,746,1159,1182]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">S. acuminata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B97F0D7A8767FF8CB1F5FB5FFC46FB79" bold="true" box="[762,938,1159,1183]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">new synonymy</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31182E38767FF8CB3C8FB72FB49FAB4" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB4D1688767FF8CB3C8FB72FB49FAB4" blockId="8.[151,1437,222,1363]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
Distribution: most of continental Europe, from the Iberian peninsula to the Caucasus and Volga basin; also
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31C91F88767FF8CB398FB16FEC6FB00" box="[151,298,1230,1254]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Great Britain</collectingCountry>
|
||
and Sicily. It has been reported as introduced to some localities in the eastern part of North
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31C91F88767FF8CB63AFB16FA75FB00" box="[1333,1433,1230,1254]" name="United States of America" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">America</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Published records from the western part of North
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31C91F88767FF8CB1E6FB2AFCA5FAEC" box="[745,841,1266,1290]" name="United States of America" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">America</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31C91F88767FF8CB085FB2BFC26FAEC" box="[906,970,1267,1290]" name="Japan" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
need confirmation because of probable confusion with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0BAAEB8767FF8CB244FACFFE03FAC8" box="[331,495,1302,1326]" class="Chilopoda" family="Linotaeniidae" genus="Strigamia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Geophilomorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chionophila">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97F0D7A8767FF8CB244FACFFE03FAC8" box="[331,495,1302,1326]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">S. chionophila</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which has been sometimes considered a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0BAAEB8767FF8CB767FACFFB10FAC8" box="[1128,1276,1303,1326]" class="Chilopoda" family="Linotaeniidae" genus="Strigamia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Geophilomorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acuminata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97F0D7A8767FF8CB767FACFFB10FAC8" box="[1128,1276,1303,1326]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">S. acuminata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0BAAEB8767FF8CB688FACFFEF1FAB5" class="Chilopoda" family="Linotaeniidae" genus="Strigamia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Geophilomorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chionophila">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97F0D7A8767FF8CB688FACFFEF1FAB5" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">S. chionophila</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). A vague citation for North Africa is probably erroneus (see under Discussion).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |