420 lines
48 KiB
XML
420 lines
48 KiB
XML
<document id="14700FF723D60B1D1F4FEF59EEEC9B5A" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.206955" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c2b78e7e-e0ad-42c5-8334-facb1f08c146" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="206955" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460283710825" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Colloff, Matthew J." docDate="2011" docId="038E0152750CE471FF25FA86AF2DBDE9" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02828p037.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2828" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Spineremaeus smithi Colloff, 2011, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="25" masterDocId="FFB7792A750EE477FFB2FF90AB05BF6D" masterDocTitle="A new genus of oribatid mite, Spineremaeus gen. nov. and three new species of Scapheremaeus (Acari: Oribatida: Cymbaeremaeidae) from Norfolk Island, South-west Pacific, and their biogeographical affinities" masterLastPageNumber="37" masterPageNumber="19" pageNumber="21" updateTime="1698249966855" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="B3E000035DFBE110465743CEF759C04D" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="016B51DBA1788CAF215EBD73BB341116">
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<mods:title id="F09466AED812BE1D56CE5A4C5DC49ECD">A new genus of oribatid mite, Spineremaeus gen. nov. and three new species of Scapheremaeus (Acari: Oribatida: Cymbaeremaeidae) from Norfolk Island, South-west Pacific, and their biogeographical affinities</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="6DE75FFF9EFE12CBA80380F593E7A12A" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="DBDDEAF5D46A58C57236A43C4C5A6188">
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<mods:roleTerm id="F42990AF47BD7EDB32DC9EE3E5BF1541">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="16B962EFE664B64E145D81F5C0E89443">Colloff, Matthew J.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="211FB4A9526D7CE66D76AC648530EECD">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="1E9AF5E434388FD6CE89EB403F425E29">
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<mods:title id="E60CD32D0FFD1504D2C5B251F7E65243">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="A66230957ABFEB94B94720E18C9981DB">
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<mods:date id="07D8998C08C9BA4489CD2EC8355BB66C">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="1B18DF7EF2155E13CDBA70DA5BB53EFF" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="CCE65EAC9EC45CD5D92301F5508ED16B">2828</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="E3F1F47D7BAAC83A553F23ED276443D0" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="06AB191B3952746D4DCB153855ECD192">19</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="68403664BB2EE7B2F80A849ECE67055A">37</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="C4FFC68E47D1F293C76040570A2E4FD8">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="47DAFD0CFE65729A28C93A41E14EC94D" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.206955</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="CBCCBC7830C95BA06B9ABF351B2B9A1F" type="GBIF-Dataset">c2b78e7e-e0ad-42c5-8334-facb1f08c146</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="AD4864B404F3C61FF353CB905B860CF6" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="0909946BAB946B2ECB6DBB856E615B22" type="Zenodo-Dep">206955</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="038E0152750CE471FF25FA86AF2DBDE9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6192000" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119397491" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6192000" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038E0152750CE471FF25FA86AF2DBDE9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038E0152750CE471FF25FA86AF2DBDE9" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">
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<subSubSection id="C33DE3CF750CE475FF25FA86A87ABA8C" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B98B044750CE475FF25FA86AAFCBA5D" blockId="2.[151,505,1302,1361]" box="[151,505,1302,1328]" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">
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<heading id="D0D00728750CE475FF25FA86AAFCBA5D" bold="true" box="[151,505,1302,1328]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B9536C56750CE475FF25FA86AAFCBA5D" bold="true" box="[151,505,1302,1328]" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">
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<taxonomicName id="4C27CBC7750CE475FF25FA86AA91BA5D" ID-CoL="8TB6V" box="[151,404,1302,1328]" class="Arachnida" family="Cymbaeremaeidae" genus="Spineremaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smithi" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9536C56750CE475FF25FA86AA91BA5D" bold="true" box="[151,404,1302,1328]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">Spineremaeus smithi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A260D12D750CE475FE29FA86AAFCBA5D" box="[411,505,1302,1328]" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B98B044750CE475FF25FAA9AA17BA3C" blockId="2.[151,505,1302,1361]" box="[151,274,1337,1361]" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">(Figs. 1, 2)</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B98B044750CE475FF25FA11A87ABA8C" blockId="2.[151,1436,1408,2009]" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">
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<emphasis id="B9536C56750CE475FF25FA11AA27BAF7" bold="true" box="[151,290,1409,1434]" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">Dimensions</emphasis>
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.
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<typeStatus id="549C0EE6750CE475FE80FA11AA9FBAF4" box="[306,410,1409,1433]" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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female length 410 μm, breadth 252 μm.
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<typeStatus id="549C0EE6750CE475FCCEFA12A8DBBAF7" box="[892,990,1410,1434]" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
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female lengths 462, 441 μm, breadths 267, 265 μm.
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<typeStatus id="549C0EE6750CE475FE87FA36AA92BAD3" box="[309,407,1446,1470]" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
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males (
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<emphasis id="B9536C56750CE475FE43FA36AAFABAD0" box="[497,511,1446,1469]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">n</emphasis>
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= 10) mean length 403 μm (range 378–413 μm), breadth 247 μm (range 236–254 μm). Ratio of length of prodorsum to total length: 0.23 (
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<typeStatus id="549C0EE6750CE475FCB9FA59A876BA8C" box="[779,883,1481,1505]" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33DE3CF750CE474FF77FA7DAADDBBB9" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B98B044750CE475FF77FA7DABFAB8FC" blockId="2.[151,1436,1408,2009]" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">
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<emphasis id="B9536C56750CE475FF77FA7DAA26B968" bold="true" box="[197,291,1517,1541]" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">Female.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B9536C56750CE475FE9BFA7DAAA3B968" box="[297,422,1517,1541]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">Prodorsum</emphasis>
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: Rostrum rounded, rostral setae (
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<emphasis id="B9536C56750CE475FCA8FA7EA835B968" box="[794,816,1518,1541]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">ro</emphasis>
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) 28 μm long, spiniform, emerging from squat tubercles (Fig. 1c). Lamellar seta 12 μm long, straight, spiniform. Apophysis of lamellar seta (
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<emphasis id="B9536C56750CE475FBDDF981AF86B944" box="[1135,1155,1553,1577]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">le</emphasis>
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) 38 μm long, extending beyond rostrum, expanded basally, apophyses converging apically (Fig. 1a), emerging from apices of straight, slightly converging costulae. Lateral carinae absent. Anterior trans-costular ridge connecting bases of lamellar apophyses. Interbothridial (posterior trans-costular) ridge entire, well-developed, bearing prominent circular apophyses of interlamellar setae, each with a projecting rim. Interlamellar seta (
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<emphasis id="B9536C56750CE475FC76F932A8DFB9D4" box="[964,986,1698,1721]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">in</emphasis>
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), long (58 μm), thick, sparingly barbed, pointed, extending anteriorly almost as far as rostrum. Bothridium with broad rim (46 μm diameter); bothridial seta (
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<emphasis id="B9536C56750CE475FF12F979ABBCB86C" box="[160,185,1769,1793]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">bs</emphasis>
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) club-shaped, stalk 18 μm long, head 25 μm long 18 μm broad, tuberculate, darkly pigmented. With pair of short longitudinal ridges posterior of each bothridium, medial ones connecting with interbothridial ridge, and delimiting rectangular posteriomedial region with slight medial ridge indicated by parallel lines of tubercles. Prodorsum with well-developed tubercles, densest on lateral regions and on margins of carinae, sparingly distributed medially.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B98B044750CE474FF77F80EAE98BEC2" blockId="2.[151,1436,1408,2009]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,151,2029]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">
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<emphasis id="B9536C56750CE475FF77F80EAA44B8D8" box="[197,321,1950,1973]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">Notogaster</emphasis>
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: Length 343 μm; ratio of length to breadth 1.22; notogaster broad, oval. Circumdorsal scissure absent (Fig. 1a). Humeral processes well-developed and visible in dorsal view (cf. lateral aspect, below). Lenticulus 45 μm long, 45 μm broad, bulbous, surrounded by oval ridge of cuticle, broader than long, with digitate margin. Notogaster with dense tubercles laterally, becoming sparsely distributed on centrodorsal region; with conically spinose cerotegument (Fig. 1d). Ten pairs of smooth notogastral setae on short tubercles; setae of
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<emphasis id="B9536C56750DE474FAB1FF71AE0ABF95" box="[1283,1295,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">c</emphasis>
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and
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<emphasis id="B9536C56750DE474FAF9FF70AE56BF95" box="[1355,1363,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">l</emphasis>
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series spiniform, those of
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<emphasis id="B9536C56750DE474FEC9FE94AA8CBE71" box="[379,393,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">h</emphasis>
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and
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<emphasis id="B9536C56750DE474FE74FE95AAD1BE71" box="[454,468,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">p</emphasis>
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series with club-shaped cerotegumental covering. Setae sub-equal in length (10–16 μm), on squat tubercles. Seta
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<emphasis id="B9536C56750DE474FE54FEB9AAF7BE2D" box="[486,498,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">c</emphasis>
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2 just medial of lyrifissure
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<emphasis id="B9536C56750DE474FCADFEB9A830BE2D" box="[799,821,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">ia</emphasis>
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;
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<emphasis id="B9536C56750DE474FCF7FEB9A854BE2D" box="[837,849,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">c</emphasis>
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3 positioned on humeral region. Elongated, sub-oval ridge in centrodorsal region, with strongly crenellated margin, extending from just posterior of lenticulus to point level with lyrifissurae
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<emphasis id="B9536C56750DE474FE22FEE4AAB4BEE6" box="[400,433,372,395]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">ips</emphasis>
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. Region enclosed by centrodorsal ridge with a series of longitudinal lines of tubercles and containing setae
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<emphasis id="B9536C56750DE474FEE0FE07AA6BBEC2" box="[338,366,407,431]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">lm</emphasis>
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on lateral margin of central region, medial of transverse lyrifissurae
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<emphasis id="B9536C56750DE474FBD9FE08AF82BEC2" box="[1131,1159,408,431]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">im</emphasis>
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, and setae
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<emphasis id="B9536C56750DE474FAB3FE07AE12BEC2" box="[1281,1303,407,431]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">lp</emphasis>
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posteriorly.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B98B044750DE474FF77FE2BAAEABDBA" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2029]" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">
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<emphasis id="B9536C56750DE474FF77FE2BAA61BEBE" box="[197,356,443,467]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">Ventral region</emphasis>
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: Seta
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<emphasis id="B9536C56750DE474FE1BFE2BAAB2BEBE" box="[425,439,443,467]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">h</emphasis>
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on mentum very long (35 μm) setiform. Epimeral setae setiform, formula 3-1-2-2;
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<emphasis id="B9536C56750DE474FAE4FE2BAE77BEBE" box="[1366,1394,443,467]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">1b</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis id="B9536C56750DE474FA32FE2BAE9EBEBE" box="[1408,1435,443,467]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">3b</emphasis>
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and
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<emphasis id="B9536C56750DE474FF7AFE4FABE6BE9A" box="[200,227,479,503]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">4a</emphasis>
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considerably longer (31–35 μm) than others (Fig. 1b). Genital plates oval, with faint striae; each plate 70 μm long, 33 μm broad, with six setae;
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<emphasis id="B9536C56750DE474FDFFFD94A95EBD76" box="[589,603,516,539]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">g</emphasis>
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1 positioned lateral of
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<emphasis id="B9536C56750DE474FCE6FD94A867BD76" box="[852,866,516,539]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">g</emphasis>
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2-6;
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<emphasis id="B9536C56750DE474FC34FD94A891BD76" box="[902,916,516,539]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">g</emphasis>
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1 longer than others. Aggenital seta spiniform, 15 μm long. Ventral plate tuberculate, ventral margin of notogastral plate folded ventrally covering circumgastric scissure (
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<emphasis id="B9536C56750DE474FEB1FDDFAA2DBD0B" box="[259,296,591,614]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">cgs</emphasis>
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), broadly V-shaped. Anal plates hexagonal, tuberculate; anal setae spiniform, 16 μm long. Adanal setae spiniform, sub-equal in length to anal setae;
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<emphasis id="B9536C56750DE474FD6BFDE1A9F0BDE4" box="[729,757,625,649]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">ad</emphasis>
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1-2 positioned on ridge immediately posterior of anal plates; mutual distance between
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<emphasis id="B9536C56750DE474FE00FD08AACBBDDD" box="[434,462,664,688]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">ad</emphasis>
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1 slightly less than their length, subequal to that between
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<emphasis id="B9536C56750DE474FBF5FD08AF66BDDD" box="[1095,1123,664,688]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">ad</emphasis>
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1 and
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<emphasis id="B9536C56750DE474FB13FD08AFB8BDDD" box="[1185,1213,664,688]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">ad</emphasis>
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2;
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<emphasis id="B9536C56750DE474FB61FD08AFEABDDD" box="[1235,1263,664,688]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">ad</emphasis>
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3 positioned 2.5 × this distance anteriolaterally.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B98B044750DE474FF77FD73A982BCBB" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2029]" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">
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<emphasis id="B9536C56750DE474FF77FD73AA63BD96" box="[197,358,739,763]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">Lateral aspect</emphasis>
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: Rostrum slightly concave dorsal and ventral of rostral seta; lamellar apophyses separated from prodorsum for their entire length (Fig. 1c). Interlamellar seta projecting vertically. Lenticulus bulbous, prominent, projecting above dorsum; dorsal region of lenticulus protruding further posteriorly than its base. Humeral process (
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<emphasis id="B9536C56750DE474FF12FCDFABB9BC0A" box="[160,188,847,871]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">hp</emphasis>
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) elongated, lath-like, slightly curved posteriorly, rounded distally, 58 μm long, 12 μm broad, extending as far as ventral facies of acetabula II and III. Centrodorsal region of notogaster from posterior of lenticulus to position level with setae
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<emphasis id="B9536C56750DE474FEA1FC07AA24BCC2" box="[275,289,919,943]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">h</emphasis>
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3 and
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<emphasis id="B9536C56750DE474FED1FC08AA74BCC2" box="[355,369,920,943]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">p</emphasis>
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3 strongly domed, prominent. Lateral region shelf-like posterior of setae
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<emphasis id="B9536C56750DE474FB03FC07AFBABCC2" box="[1201,1215,919,943]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">h</emphasis>
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3 and
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<emphasis id="B9536C56750DE474FAB0FC08AE15BCC2" box="[1282,1296,920,943]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">p</emphasis>
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3. Setae of
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<emphasis id="B9536C56750DE474FA3CFC08AE99BCC2" box="[1422,1436,920,943]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">p</emphasis>
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series dorsal of circumferential scissure (
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<emphasis id="B9536C56750DE474FDD0FC2EA973BCBB" box="[610,630,958,982]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">cf</emphasis>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B98B044750DE474FF77FC73AADDBBB9" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2029]" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">
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<emphasis id="B9536C56750DE474FF77FC73ABFFBC97" box="[197,250,995,1018]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">Legs</emphasis>
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: Monodactylous (
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<figureCitation id="131CACC1750DE474FE7BFC72A915BC97" box="[457,528,994,1018]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1901,1924]" captionTargetBox="[196,1375,199,1861]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[181,1405,195,1878]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Spineremaeus smithi gen. et sp. nov., paratype female; a) right leg I, axial; b) left leg II, anti-axial; c) left leg III anti-axial; d) left leg IV, anti-axial. Pori are on axial surfaces." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206956/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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). Formulae: Leg I: 0-4-4(1)-4(2)-11(2); Leg II 0-4-4(1)-3(1)-11(2); Leg
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<date id="FF999684750DE474FAFBFC73AE97BC97" box="[1353,1426,994,1018]" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">III 1-2</date>
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- 1(1)-2(1)-13; Leg IV 0-2-1(1)-2(1)-13. With pori on axial surface of femora I-IV and posterioventral region of tarsi I-IV. Lengths of leg segments (femur to tarsus): Leg I: 125, 34, 66, 41 μm; Leg II: 105, 26, 53, 32 μm; Leg III: 78, 21, 53, 39 μm; Leg IV: 86, 22, 63, 42 μm. Tarsus I squat, sub-triangular, only slightly longer than broad. Solenidion φ2 of tibia I positioned on dorsal surface, some distance posterior of apophysis of solenidion φ1 (
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<figureCitation id="131CACC1750DE474FB7BFBE2AE08BBE7" box="[1225,1293,1138,1162]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1901,1924]" captionTargetBox="[196,1375,199,1861]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[181,1405,195,1878]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Spineremaeus smithi gen. et sp. nov., paratype female; a) right leg I, axial; b) left leg II, anti-axial; c) left leg III anti-axial; d) left leg IV, anti-axial. Pori are on axial surfaces." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206956/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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a). Seta
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<emphasis id="B9536C56750DE474FAD4FBE2AE6BBBE7" box="[1382,1390,1138,1162]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">l</emphasis>
|
||
" on tibia I and
|
||
<emphasis id="B9536C56750DE474FEA7FB09AA21BBDC" box="[277,292,1177,1201]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">ft</emphasis>
|
||
' on tarsus IV stout, elongate, with clavate cerotegument apically (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131CACC1750DE474FBAFFB08AF68BBDD" box="[1053,1133,1176,1200]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1901,1924]" captionTargetBox="[196,1375,199,1861]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[181,1405,195,1878]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Spineremaeus smithi gen. et sp. nov., paratype female; a) right leg I, axial; b) left leg II, anti-axial; c) left leg III anti-axial; d) left leg IV, anti-axial. Pori are on axial surfaces." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206956/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
a, 2d); seta
|
||
<emphasis id="B9536C56750DE474FB41FB09AE04BBDC" box="[1267,1281,1177,1201]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">d</emphasis>
|
||
on femur IV, long, curved, stout (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131CACC1750DE474FEC4FB2CAABEBBB9" box="[374,443,1212,1236]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1901,1924]" captionTargetBox="[196,1375,199,1861]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[181,1405,195,1878]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Spineremaeus smithi gen. et sp. nov., paratype female; a) right leg I, axial; b) left leg II, anti-axial; c) left leg III anti-axial; d) left leg IV, anti-axial. Pori are on axial surfaces." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206956/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
d).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33DE3CF750DE474FF77FB70A8B1BA99" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B98B044750DE474FF77FB70A8B1BA99" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2029]" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9536C56750DE474FF77FB70AAABBB94" bold="true" box="[197,430,1248,1273]" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="549C0EE6750DE474FE06FB70A919BB95" box="[436,540,1248,1272]" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
female, seven
|
||
<typeStatus id="549C0EE6750DE474FD70FB71A827BB94" box="[706,802,1249,1273]" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
males,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED362881750DE474FCCAFB70A8B8BB95" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" box="[888,957,1248,1272]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">ANIC</collectionCode>
|
||
3505, trough of flight intercept trap, Filmy Fern Gully,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F330F0D4750DE474FEACFA94AAC7BA71" box="[286,450,1284,1308]" name="Norfolk Island" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">Norfolk Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
National Park,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE13D683750DE474FDC1FA94A9C8BA71" box="[627,717,1284,1308]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" precision="925" value="-29.016666">29°01'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE13D683750DE474FD68FA94A846BA71" box="[730,835,1284,1308]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" precision="925" value="167.95">167°57'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, ca.
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D217BCD750DE474FCC5FA94A8C2BA71" box="[887,967,1284,1308]" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="4CDF1DA1750DE474FCC5FA94A8C6BA71" box="[887,963,1284,1308]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="180.0">180 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
, coll. M. Christian,
|
||
<date id="FF999684750DE474FB1AFA94AE24BA71" box="[1192,1313,1284,1308]" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" value="1985-04-17">17.iv.1985</date>
|
||
. One
|
||
<typeStatus id="549C0EE6750DE474FAD0FA95ABC2BA2C" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
male,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED362881750DE474FEA7FAB8AA5CBA2D" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" box="[277,345,1320,1344]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">ANIC</collectionCode>
|
||
3506, trough of flight intercept trap, Maurge Jowett’s [garden] (Red Road),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F330F0D4750DE474FB72FAB8AE6DBA2D" box="[1216,1384,1320,1344]" name="Norfolk Island" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">Norfolk Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE13D683750DE474FAC7FAB8AA02BA09" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" precision="1" value="-29.01048">29° 0'37.73"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE13D683750DE474FEA6FADCAAC2BA09" box="[276,455,1356,1380]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" precision="1" value="167.94542">167°56'43.49"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, ca.
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D217BCD750DE474FE4FFADCA94ABA09" box="[509,591,1356,1380]" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="4CDF1DA1750DE474FE4FFADCA94EBA09" box="[509,587,1356,1380]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="250.0">250 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<date id="FF999684750DE474FD24FADCA9F8BA09" box="[662,765,1356,1380]" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" value="1985-02-01">1.ii.1985</date>
|
||
. Two
|
||
<typeStatus id="549C0EE6750DE474FCF6FADDA8A1BA08" box="[836,932,1357,1381]" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
females,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED362881750DE474FBA6FADCAF5DBA09" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" box="[1044,1112,1356,1380]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">ANIC</collectionCode>
|
||
3509, trough of flight intercept trap, Red Road Track,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F330F0D4750DE474FE52FAE0A98CBAE5" box="[480,649,1392,1416]" name="Norfolk Island" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">Norfolk Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
National Park,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE13D683750DE474FCF7FAE0A8AFBAE5" box="[837,938,1392,1416]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" precision="925" value="-29.016666">29° 01'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE13D683750DE474FC08FAE0AF21BAE5" box="[954,1060,1392,1416]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" precision="925" value="167.95">167°57'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, coll. M. Christian & C.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F330F0D4750DE474FAE1FAE0AE9DBAE5" box="[1363,1432,1392,1416]" name="United States Pacific Island Wildlife Refuges" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">Baker</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF999684750DE474FF25FA04ABFBBAC1" box="[151,254,1428,1452]" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" value="1985-02-08">8.ii.1985</date>
|
||
. Two
|
||
<typeStatus id="549C0EE6750DE474FEFEFA05AAA8BAC0" box="[332,429,1429,1453]" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
males,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED362881750DE474FDBDFA04A956BAC1" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" box="[527,595,1428,1452]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">ANIC</collectionCode>
|
||
3511, trough of flight intercept trap, Red Road Track,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F330F0D4750DE474FB40FA04AE9EBAC1" box="[1266,1435,1428,1452]" name="Norfolk Island" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">Norfolk Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
National Park,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE13D683750DE474FEF2FA28AAA4BABD" box="[320,417,1464,1488]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" precision="925" value="-29.016666">29° 01'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE13D683750DE474FE1CFA28A912BABD" box="[430,535,1464,1488]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" precision="925" value="167.95">167°57'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, coll. M. Christian,
|
||
<date id="FF999684750DE474FD4AFA28A874BABD" box="[760,881,1464,1488]" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" value="1985-04-17">17.iv.1985</date>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="549C0EE6750DE474FCCEFA28A8E1BABD" box="[892,996,1464,1488]" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and
|
||
<typeStatus id="549C0EE6750DE474FBAEFA29AF82BABC" box="[1052,1159,1465,1489]" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
deposited in the Australian National Insect Collection,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED362881750DE474FE4EFA4CA94ABA99" box="[508,591,1500,1524]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/0k2v-y6wz" name="Australian National Fish Collection" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">CSIRO</collectionCode>
|
||
Ecosystem Sciences, Canberra.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33DE3CF750DE474FF77F991A950B90D" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B98B044750DE474FF77F991A950B90D" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2029]" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9536C56750DE474FF77F991AA49B974" bold="true" box="[197,332,1537,1561]" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
This species is named in honour and memory of my dear friend and colleague, the late Professor Huw Vaughan Smith (Scottish Parasite Diagnostic Laboratory, Stobhill Hospital, Glasgow), in recognition of his contribution to research in parasitology.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33DE3CF750DE471FF77F9FDAF2DBDE9" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B98B044750DE473FF77F9FDA8D9BE4C" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2029]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1436,151,294]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9536C56750DE474FF77F9FDAA3CB9E8" bold="true" box="[197,313,1645,1669]" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C27CBC7750DE474FEF3F9FDA92CB9E8" box="[321,553,1645,1669]" class="Arachnida" family="Cymbaeremaeidae" genus="Spineremaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smithi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9536C56750DE474FEF3F9FDA92CB9E8" box="[321,553,1645,1669]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">Spineremaeus smithi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be differentiated from other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C27CBC7750DE474FBAFF9FCAFE8B9E9" box="[1053,1261,1644,1668]" class="Arachnida" family="Cymbaeremaeidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cymbaeremaeidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
on the basis of the diagnostic characters of the genus (cf. above). In addition,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C27CBC7750DE474FCDDF901A8E4B9C4" box="[879,993,1681,1705]" class="Arachnida" family="Cymbaeremaeidae" genus="Spineremaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smithi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9536C56750DE474FCDDF901A8E4B9C4" box="[879,993,1681,1705]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">Sp. smithi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has other characters that are probably autapomorphic within the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C27CBC7750DE474FE73F924A994B9A1" box="[449,657,1716,1740]" class="Arachnida" family="Cymbaeremaeidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cymbaeremaeidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
that have not been included in the generic diagnosis. The reason for not including these characters is because my intent is to make the generic description broad and inclusive, given that the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C27CBC7750DE474FEF3F96DAAD8B879" box="[321,477,1789,1812]" class="Arachnida" family="Cymbaeremaeidae" genus="Spineremaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9536C56750DE474FEF3F96DAAD8B879" box="[321,477,1789,1812]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">Spineremaeus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is monotypic and the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C27CBC7750DE474FD52F96CA8B5B879" box="[736,944,1788,1812]" class="Arachnida" family="Cymbaeremaeidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cymbaeremaeidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
of the South-west Pacific are very incompletely known. Also, autapomorphy cannot be confirmed where characters are on legs, for example, which have been described for less than a third of named species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C27CBC7750DE474FCAAF8D4A8E9B831" box="[792,1004,1860,1884]" class="Arachnida" family="Cymbaeremaeidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cymbaeremaeidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
. These other, putative, autapomorphic characters include: 1) The spiny, conical cerotegument; 2) 11 setae on tarsus I. Reduced setation on tarsus I is found in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C27CBC7750DE474FF05F81DA9FBB8C9" authority="Engelbrecht, 1975" authorityName="Engelbrecht" authorityYear="1975" box="[183,766,1932,1957]" class="Arachnida" family="Cymbaeremaeidae" genus="Scapheremaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rustenburgensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9536C56750DE474FF05F81DA926B8C8" box="[183,547,1933,1957]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">Scapheremaeus rustenburgensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB6CDB5750DE474FD9FF81CA9FBB8C9" author="Engelbrecht" box="[557,766,1932,1956]" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" refString="Engelbrecht, C. M. (1975) New ameronothroid (Oribatei, Acari) taxa from the Republic of South Africa and the islands Gough and Marion. Navorsinge van die Nasionale Museum, Bloemfontein, 3, 53 - 88." type="journal article" year="1975">Engelbrecht, 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(12 setae),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C27CBC7750DE474FC3EF81DABCAB8A5" authority="Balogh & Csiszar, 1963" authorityName="Balogh & Csiszar" authorityYear="1963" class="Arachnida" family="Cymbaeremaeidae" genus="Glanderemaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hammerae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9536C56750DE474FC3EF81DAFB8B8C8" box="[908,1213,1933,1957]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">Glanderemaeus hammerae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB6CDB5750DE474FB7AF81CABCAB8A5" author="Balogh" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" refString="Balogh. J. and Csiszar, J. (1963) The zoological results of Gy. Topal's collectings in South Argentina. 5. Oribatei (Acarina). Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici, Pars Zoologica, 55, 463 - 485." type="journal article" year="1963">Balogh & Csiszár, 1963</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(10 pairs) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C27CBC7750DE474FE35F821A831B8A5" authority="Hammer, 1971" authorityName="Hammer" authorityYear="1971" box="[391,820,1968,1993]" class="Arachnida" family="Cymbaeremaeidae" genus="Seteremaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9536C56750DE474FE35F821A97BB8A4" box="[391,638,1969,1993]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">Seteremaeus spinosus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB6CDB5750DE474FD3BF821A831B8A5" author="Hammer" box="[649,820,1968,1992]" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" refString="Hammer, M. (1971) On some oribatids from Viti Levu, the Fiji Islands. Biologiske Skrifter det Kongelige Dansk Videnskabernes Selskab, 16, 1 - 60." type="journal article" year="1971">Hammer, 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(9 pairs). All other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C27CBC7750DE474FB96F820AFF1B8A5" box="[1060,1268,1968,1992]" class="Arachnida" family="Cymbaeremaeidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cymbaeremaeidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
for which leg chaetotaxy is known have 20 setae (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9536C56750DE474FDFBF845A883B880" box="[585,902,2005,2029]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C27CBC7750DE474FDFBF845A9E8B880" box="[585,749,2005,2029]" class="Arachnida" family="Ametroproctidae" genus="Ametroproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ametroproctus</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C27CBC7750DE474FD48F845A883B880" box="[762,902,2005,2029]" class="Arachnida" family="Ametroproctidae" genus="Coropoculia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Coropoculia</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C27CBC7750DE474FC74F845AF79B880" box="[966,1148,2005,2029]" class="Arachnida" family="Ametroproctidae" genus="Scapuleremaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9536C56750DE474FC74F845AF79B880" box="[966,1148,2005,2029]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">Scapuleremaeus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), 17 (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C27CBC7750DE474FB79F845AE61B880" box="[1227,1380,2005,2029]" class="Arachnida" family="Cymbaeremaeidae" genus="Bulleremaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9536C56750DE474FB79F845AE61B880" box="[1227,1380,2005,2029]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">Bulleremaeus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), 16 (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C27CBC7750AE473FF12FF08AA5FBFDD" box="[160,346,152,176]" class="Arachnida" family="Cymbaeremaeidae" genus="Cymbaeremaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9536C56750AE473FF12FF08AA5FBFDD" box="[160,346,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">Cymbaeremaeus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) or 14–15 (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C27CBC7750AE473FE54FF08A990BFDD" box="[486,661,152,176]" class="Arachnida" family="Cymbaeremaeidae" genus="Scapheremaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9536C56750AE473FE54FF08A990BFDD" box="[486,661,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">Scapheremaeus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); 3) four setae on genua I and II, whereas other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C27CBC7750AE473FB7EFF07AE99BFC2" box="[1228,1436,151,175]" class="Arachnida" family="Cymbaeremaeidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cymbaeremaeidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
have 0–3 setae on genu I and 1–3 on genu II; 4) the thick, elongated, curved seta
|
||
<emphasis id="B9536C56750AE473FB80FF2CAF45BFB9" box="[1074,1088,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">d</emphasis>
|
||
on femur IV; 5) with epimeral setae
|
||
<emphasis id="B9536C56750AE473FF67FF71ABF7BF94" box="[213,242,225,249]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">1b</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9536C56750AE473FF4DFF71AA1EBF94" box="[255,283,225,249]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">3b</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B9536C56750AE473FEE3FF71AA6BBF94" box="[337,366,225,249]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">4a</emphasis>
|
||
considerably longer than the other epimeral setae; 6) with solenidion φ2 of tibia I not located on the apophysis of solenidion φ1 but positioned some distance posterior of it.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B98B044750AE473FF25F83AAA2DB88F" blockId="4.[151,1435,1962,2018]" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9536C56750AE473FF25F83AAA10B8AD" bold="true" box="[151,277,1962,1985]" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C27CBC7750AE473FEACF83CAAF7B8AC" box="[286,498,1963,1985]" class="Arachnida" family="Cymbaeremaeidae" genus="Spineremaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smithi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9536C56750AE473FEACF83CAAF7B8AC" box="[286,498,1963,1985]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">Spineremaeus smithi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9536C56750AE473FE48F83BA99AB8AD" bold="true" box="[506,671,1963,1984]" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">gen. et sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<typeStatus id="549C0EE6750AE473FD1CF83BA802B8AC" box="[686,775,1963,1985]" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
female; a) dorsal; b) ventral; c) lateral; d) detail of seta
|
||
<emphasis id="B9536C56750AE473FAE9F83BAE6DB8AC" box="[1371,1384,1963,1985]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">h</emphasis>
|
||
1 and cerotegument.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF58E0CC750BE472FF25F8FDA801B8CF" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206956/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" targetBox="[196,1375,199,1861]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B98B044750BE472FF25F8FDA801B8CF" blockId="5.[151,1435,1901,1954]" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9536C56750BE472FF25F8FDAA16B8EE" bold="true" box="[151,275,1901,1924]" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C27CBC7750BE472FEA9F8FFAAE8B8E9" box="[283,493,1902,1924]" class="Arachnida" family="Cymbaeremaeidae" genus="Spineremaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smithi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9536C56750BE472FEA9F8FFAAE8B8E9" box="[283,493,1902,1924]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">Spineremaeus smithi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9536C56750BE472FE46F8FEA991B8EE" bold="true" box="[500,660,1902,1923]" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">gen. et sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
, paratype female; a) right leg I, axial; b) left leg II, anti-axial; c) left leg III anti-axial; d) left leg IV, anti-axial. Pori are on axial surfaces.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B98B0447508E471FF77FF08AF2DBDE9" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,644]" pageId="6" pageNumber="25">
|
||
In terms of morphological similarities, it was mentioned in the remarks section on the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C27CBC77508E471FB7DFF08AE6EBFC2" box="[1231,1387,152,175]" class="Arachnida" family="Cymbaeremaeidae" genus="Spineremaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9536C567508E471FB7DFF08AE6EBFC2" box="[1231,1387,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="25">Spineremaeus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
that the absence of a circumdorsal scissure is shared with species of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C27CBC77508E471FC22FF2CAF18BFB9" box="[912,1053,188,212]" class="Arachnida" family="Cymbaeremaeidae" genus="Scapheremaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="emarginatus">Emarginatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
species-group of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C27CBC77508E471FB54FF2CAE90BFB9" box="[1254,1429,188,212]" class="Arachnida" family="Cymbaeremaeidae" genus="Scapheremaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9536C567508E471FB54FF2CAE90BFB9" box="[1254,1429,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="25">Scapheremaeus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Of these species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C27CBC77508E471FEEFFF70A971BF9A" authority="Colloff, 2010" authorityName="Colloff" authorityYear="2010" box="[349,628,223,248]" class="Arachnida" family="Cymbaeremaeidae" genus="Scapheremaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="walteri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9536C567508E471FEEFFF70AAD3BF95" box="[349,470,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="25">Sc. walteri</emphasis>
|
||
Colloff, 2010
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F330F0D47508E471FD08FF4FA824BF9A" box="[698,801,223,247]" name="Australia" pageId="6" pageNumber="25">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
differs from the rest in having only seven pairs of notogastral setae (the
|
||
<emphasis id="B9536C567508E471FEEFFE95AA6EBE71" box="[349,363,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="25">p</emphasis>
|
||
series are absent),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C27CBC77508E471FDF7FE95A9CEBE71" box="[581,715,261,284]" class="Arachnida" family="Cymbaeremaeidae" genus="Scapheremaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morenoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9536C567508E471FDF7FE95A9CEBE71" box="[581,715,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="25">Sc. morenoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F330F0D47508E471FCA0FE94A848BE71" box="[786,845,260,284]" name="Cuba" pageId="6" pageNumber="25">Cuba</collectingCountry>
|
||
differs from the rest in that the bothridial seta has a broad, asymmetric head and the centrodorsal plate is striated.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C27CBC77508E471FCD5FEB8AE99BE52" authority="Hammer, 1979" authorityName="Hammer" authorityYear="1979" box="[871,1436,295,320]" class="Arachnida" family="Cymbaeremaeidae" genus="Scapheremaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="striatomarginatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9536C567508E471FCD5FEB8AFEDBE2D" box="[871,1256,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="25">Scapheremaeus striatomarginatus</emphasis>
|
||
Hammer, 1979
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Java has the rostral and lamellar setae reduced or absent or folded ventrally (it is not apparent which from the original description), reduced notogastral setation and an elongated head to the bothridial seta.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C27CBC77508E471FB5FFEE0AAD5BEC1" authority="Hammer, 1966" authorityName="Hammer" authorityYear="1966" class="Arachnida" family="Cymbaeremaeidae" genus="Scapheremaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="emarginatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9536C567508E471FB5FFEE0AA27BEC1" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="25">Scapheremaeus emarginatus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB6CDB57508E471FE9BFE05AAD5BEC1" author="Hammer" box="[297,464,404,428]" pageId="6" pageNumber="25" refString="Hammer, M. (1966) Investigations on the Oribatid fauna of New Zealand. Part I. Biologiske Skrifter det Kongelige Dansk Videnskabernes Selskab, 15, 1 - 108." type="journal article" year="1966">Hammer, 1966</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F330F0D47508E471FDA7FE05A9ABBEC1" box="[533,686,404,428]" name="New Zealand" pageId="6" pageNumber="25">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
, like
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C27CBC77508E471FD59FE05A8D7BEC1" box="[747,978,404,428]" class="Arachnida" family="Cymbaeremaeidae" genus="Spineremaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smithi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9536C567508E471FD59FE05A8D7BEC1" box="[747,978,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="25">Spineremaeus smithi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, has ten pairs of notogastral setae and in similar configuration, especially
|
||
<emphasis id="B9536C567508E471FDB4FE28A927BEBD" box="[518,546,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="25">lm</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B9536C567508E471FDE5FE28A968BEBD" box="[599,621,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="25">lp</emphasis>
|
||
, though the former species lacks lamellar apophyses and the rostral setae are either reduced, absent or folded ventrally. The latter character state is found in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C27CBC77508E471FB8EFE4DAFB2BE99" box="[1084,1207,477,500]" class="Arachnida" family="Cymbaeremaeidae" genus="Scapheremaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pinguis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9536C567508E471FB8EFE4DAFB2BE99" box="[1084,1207,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="25">Sc. pinguis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A260D12D7508E471FB0DFE4CAE1CBE99" box="[1215,1305,476,500]" pageId="6" pageNumber="25" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9536C567508E471FB0DFE4CAE17BE99" bold="true" box="[1215,1298,476,500]" pageId="6" pageNumber="25">sp. nov</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(cf. below) which, like
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C27CBC77508E471FEADFD90AA95BD75" box="[287,400,512,536]" class="Arachnida" family="Cymbaeremaeidae" genus="Spineremaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smithi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9536C567508E471FEADFD90AA95BD75" box="[287,400,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="25">Sc. smithi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has well-developed lamellar apophyses; a broad, oval notogaster; long humeral processes (absent in other members of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C27CBC77508E471FE4CFDB4A98EBD51" box="[510,651,548,572]" class="Arachnida" family="Cymbaeremaeidae" genus="Scapheremaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="emarginatus">Emarginatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
species-group) and ten pairs of notogastral setae. However, in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C27CBC77508E471FAF5FDB5ABC3BD0D" class="Arachnida" family="Cymbaeremaeidae" genus="Scapheremaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pinguis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9536C567508E471FAF5FDB5ABC3BD0D" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="25">Sc. pinguis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
seta
|
||
<emphasis id="B9536C567508E471FEB3FDD8AA12BD0D" box="[257,279,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="25">lp</emphasis>
|
||
is not in the centrodorsal position and setae of the
|
||
<emphasis id="B9536C567508E471FCE9FDD9A86CBD0D" box="[859,873,585,608]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="25">p</emphasis>
|
||
series are positioned ventrally. Nevertheless,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C27CBC77508E471FADDFDD8AA5FBDE9" class="Arachnida" family="Cymbaeremaeidae" genus="Spineremaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smithi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9536C567508E471FADDFDD8AA5FBDE9" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="25">Spineremaeus smithi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be considered most morphologically similar to this species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |