282 lines
22 KiB
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282 lines
22 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.95.96025" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1443d8d0-a468-4da4-9f6c-572f3c99017e" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2607-95-275" ID-Pensoft-UUID="0FA7E4924154536085306BF9AB0C71E5" ID-ZooBank="55CB05E0743C4CDBBD293D114676F090" ModsDocID="1314-2607-95-275" checkinTime="1677278813972" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Florez-Gomez, Nathalia & Danforth, Bryan" docDate="2023" docId="F29CF81EA30456E794578D468F899ACC" docLanguage="en" docName="JourHymenoptRes 95: 275-293" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 95" docPubDate="2023-02-24" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.95.96025" docTitle="Ptilothrix zacateca Flórez-Gómez & Danforth 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="9A25784C-75A2-4BD3-978B-C9B17B25F1CD" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="2" id="0FA7E4924154536085306BF9AB0C71E5" lastPageNumber="275" masterDocId="0FA7E4924154536085306BF9AB0C71E5" masterDocTitle="The North American bees of the genus Ptilothrix Cresson, 1878 (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Emphorini), with the description of two new species" masterLastPageNumber="293" masterPageNumber="275" pageNumber="275" updateTime="1677279423532" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>The North American bees of the genus Ptilothrix Cresson, 1878 (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Emphorini), with the description of two new species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Florez-Gomez, Nathalia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9897-4131</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">naf63@cornell.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Danforth, Bryan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Journal of Hymenoptera Research</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2023-02-24</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>95</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>275</mods:start>
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<mods:end>293</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.95.96025</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.95.96025</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2607-95-275</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">55CB05E0743C4CDBBD293D114676F090</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">0FA7E4924154536085306BF9AB0C71E5</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:9A25784C-75A2-4BD3-978B-C9B17B25F1CD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F29CF81EA30456E794578D468F899ACC" lastPageNumber="275" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="275" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="275">
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<taxonomicName LSID="https://zoobank.org/9A25784C-75A2-4BD3-978B-C9B17B25F1CD" authority="Flórez-Gómez & Danforth, 2023" authorityName="Flórez-Gómez & Danforth" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Ptilothrix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ptilothrix zacateca" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zacateca" status="sp. nov.">Ptilothrix zacateca</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="275">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="275" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="275">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. A Ptilothrix chiricahua sp. nov. male S 7 B Ptilothrix chiricahua sp. nov. male S 8 C Ptilothrix zacateca sp. nov. male S 7 D Ptilothrix zacateca sp. nov. male S 8 E Ptilothrix sumichrasti male S 7 F Ptilothrix sumichrasti male S 8 G Ptilothrix bombiformis male S 7 H Ptilothrix bombiformis male S 8." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.95.96025.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/815525" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">Figs 2C, D</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. A, B Ptilothrix chiricahua sp. nov. male genital capsule A dorsal view B ventral view C, D Ptilothrix zacateca sp. nov. male genital capsule C dorsal view D ventral view E, F Ptilothrix sumichrasti male genital capsule E dorsal view F ventral view G, H Ptilothrix bombiformis male genital capsule G dorsa view F ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.95.96025.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/815526" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">, 3C, D</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Ocellocular area and antenna of A female lectotype of Ptilothrix sumichrasti B female paratype of Ptilothrix chiricahua sp. nov. C female paratype of Ptilothrix zacateca sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.95.96025.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/815528" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">, 4C</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Distribution map of the North American species of the genus Ptilothrix: Ptilothrix chiricahua sp. nov., Ptilothrix zacateca sp. nov., Ptilothrix sumichrasti and Ptilothrix bombiformis." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.95.96025.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/815529" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">, 5</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Ptilothrix zacateca sp. nov. A male holotype habitus, lateral view B male holotype habitus; frontal view C male holotype dorsal view D male holotype metasoma E female paratype habitus, lateral view F female paratype habitus, frontal view G female paratype dorsal view H female paratype metasoma." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.95.96025.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/815531" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">, 6</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="275" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="275">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="275">
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Female body size from 11.3-12.7 mm, male 10.5-13 mm. This species can be recognized by the overall whitish to pale yellowish pubescence, except for that on the female basitarsi, which is dark yellowish to pale brown. Differing from
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. sumichrasti" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" rank="species" species="sumichrasti">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">P. sumichrasti</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. chiricahua" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" rank="species" species="chiricahua">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">P. chiricahua</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by the longer first flagellomere (length at least twice its apical width), presence of erect, overall longer pubescence, especially on the anterior areas of T2 and T3, more robust body and slightly larger size. Both sexes with tergal hair bands on T1-T4 in females, T1-T6 in males.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="275" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="275">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="275">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">Male.</emphasis>
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Total length 12.34 mm (paratypes 10.5-13 mm, n=7).
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">Head</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Integument black, except brown middle area of the mandible, mandibular apex yellowish in some paratypes. Uniformly whitish pubescence covering all of the head except ocellocular area where hairs are sparser. Mandible with rounded apical margin. Maxillary palpus 6-segmented. Labrum rectangular, disc densely punctate, margin raised and impunctate. Clypeus slightly protuberant in lateral view, with coarse punctation. Inner ocular margins subparallel. Frons, paraocular area and vertex with close punctures, separated by a distance up to a puncture diameter. Ocellocular integument micro-sculptured and with punctures towards the eye margin, small area around the lateral ocellus polished and shiny, distance 0.63 mm. Antennae black, scape 0.8 mm, first flagellomere 2.5 times longer than its apical width. Head length 3.25 mm. Head width 3.85 mm. Gena width 0.8 mm. Lower interocular distance 2.45 mm. Upper interocular distance 2.5 mm. Interocular distance 1.03 mm. Antennocular distance 0.41 mm. MOD 0.25 mm
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="275">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">Mesosoma</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Integument black. Overall pubescence whitish on pronotum, scutum, scutellum, mesepisternum, metepisternum and propodeum; pale yellowish on the scutum of some specimens. Scutum with close punctures regularly distributed, separated by less than a puncture diameter with shiny interspaces. Scutellar punctures even more closely spaced than those of the scutum. Disc of mesepisternum punctured as in scutum, deep punctures and very close one to each other, imbricate interspaces between punctures. Hypoepimeral area deeply and densely punctate, micro-sculptured towards the scrobal groove. Propodeal triangle with whitish short pubescence, middle line glabrous. Tegulae translucent brown. White tuft of hairs at the base of wings, membrane of wings slightly infuscate, venation brownish. Length of forewing 10.83 mm. Intertegular distance 3.25 mm. Scutum length 3.0 mm.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">Legs</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Integument black to dark brown, except tarsi reddish brown. Pubescence whitish overall. Hind coxa and femur enlarged. Hind basitarsus slightly curved, 6 times the length of the second tarsomere. Hind tibial spurs dark brown, slightly hooked at the apex.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="275">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">Metasoma</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Overall integument black, margin of sterna subhyaline. T1-T4 with dense, whitish erect pubescence, posterior margin with band of white hairs. T5-T6 with dense and erect black pubescence on the anterior area, margin with a band of whitish dense pubescence. T7 covered with black pubescence, margin with two pointed projections forming a middle notch. Sterna with dense, whitish, erect pubescence. S6 with a median tuft of hairs. S7 and S8 as in Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. A Ptilothrix chiricahua sp. nov. male S 7 B Ptilothrix chiricahua sp. nov. male S 8 C Ptilothrix zacateca sp. nov. male S 7 D Ptilothrix zacateca sp. nov. male S 8 E Ptilothrix sumichrasti male S 7 F Ptilothrix sumichrasti male S 8 G Ptilothrix bombiformis male S 7 H Ptilothrix bombiformis male S 8." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.95.96025.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/815525" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">2C, D</figureCitation>
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. Gonobase rounded, gonostylus filiform (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. A, B Ptilothrix chiricahua sp. nov. male genital capsule A dorsal view B ventral view C, D Ptilothrix zacateca sp. nov. male genital capsule C dorsal view D ventral view E, F Ptilothrix sumichrasti male genital capsule E dorsal view F ventral view G, H Ptilothrix bombiformis male genital capsule G dorsa view F ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.95.96025.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/815526" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">3C, D</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="275">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">Female.</emphasis>
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Total length 12.67 mm (11.3-12.7 mm n=8).
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">Head</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Integument color as in male, pubescence as in male, but less abundant. Mandible color and shape as in males. Labrum densely punctate, with subtriangular, raised, impunctate apex. Clypeus with coarse punctures separated by a distance up to twice a puncture diameter. Punctation of paraocular area and frons as in males, puncture size smaller than those on clypeus. Inner ocular margins nearly parallel. Integument of ocellocular area as in males, distance 0.76 mm. Antennae black, scape 0.93 mm long, first flagellomere 2.3 times longer than its apical width (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Ocellocular area and antenna of A female lectotype of Ptilothrix sumichrasti B female paratype of Ptilothrix chiricahua sp. nov. C female paratype of Ptilothrix zacateca sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.95.96025.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/815528" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">4C</figureCitation>
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). Head length 3.48 mm. Head width 4.49 mm. Gena width 0.83 mm. Lower interocular distance 2.81 mm. Upper interocular distance 2.85 mm. Interocular distance 1.22 mm. Antennocular distance 0.47 mm. MOD 0.30 mm.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">Mesosoma</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Color, punctures and pubescence as in males, but pubescence shorter. Wing color and tegula as in male. Wings and tegula as in males. Length of forewing 10.62 mm. Intertegular distance 3.75 mm. Scutum length 3.37 mm.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">Legs</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Overall black integument except brown tarsi. Hind tibia with whitish scopa, apical margin with a tuft of white pubescence, inner surface rugose and with short, whitish and appressed hairs. Scopa on hind basitarsus entirely dark yellowish to pale brown.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">Metasoma</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Integument as in male. T1- T2 with erect whitish hairs, posterior margin with bands of whitish pubescence. T3 and T4 with whitish erect pubescence on the anterior area shorter than those in T1-T2, and with bands of pubescence. Prepygidial fimbria brownish, with whitish hairs intercalated laterally. Pygidial plate with rounded apex. Sterna with erect long, whitish-yellowish pubescence on the disc, denser at the margins.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="275" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="275">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="275">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="1953-06-28" collectorName="C. & P. Vaurie, D. Rockefeller Mex" country="Mexico" location="Guadalupe" specimenCount="♂" stateProvince="Zacatecas" typeStatus="Holotype">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">
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<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry name="Mexico">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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•
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<specimenCount>♂</specimenCount>
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;
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<collectingRegion country="Mexico" name="Zacatecas">Zacatecas</collectingRegion>
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;
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F29CF81EA30456E794578D468F899ACC:D3F678C440ED76DF09853F063280599B" country="Mexico" name="Guadalupe" stateProvince="Zacatecas">Guadalupe</location>
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;
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<collectingDate value="1953-06-28">28 Jun. 1953</collectingDate>
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;
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<collectorName>C. & P. Vaurie</collectorName>
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leg.;
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<collectorName>D. Rockefeller Mex</collectorName>
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exped.;> AMNH
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="275">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="1956-06-17" collectorName="H. A. Scullen, Villa" country="Mexico" elevation="1889" location="Durango" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Durango" typeStatus="Paratypes">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">
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<typeStatus>Paratypes</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry name="Mexico">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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-
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">
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<collectingRegion country="Mexico" name="Durango">Durango</collectingRegion>
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</emphasis>
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•
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<specimenCount type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
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;
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<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2530816" unit="mi" value="14.0">14 mi</quantity>
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N.E of
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F29CF81EA30456E794578D468F899ACC:CFADA3E13072794AC846335AE0DE5C82" country="Mexico" name="Durango" stateProvince="Durango">Durango</location>
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; alt.
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<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.889" unit="m" value="1889.0">
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<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.889" unit="m" value="1889.0">1889 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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;
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<collectingDate value="1956-06-17">17 Jun. 1956</collectingDate>
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;
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<collectorName>H.A. Scullen</collectorName>
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leg.; BBSL -
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">
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<collectingRegion country="Mexico" name="Jalisco">Jalisco</collectingRegion>
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</emphasis>
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•
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<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
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;
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<collectorName>Villa</collectorName>
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="1947-08-15" collectingDateMax="1951-07-26" collectingDateMin="1947-08-15" collectorName="H. E. Evans, C. D. Michener, D. Rockefeller Mex, Kansas University" country="Guadalupe" elevation="2133" location="Fresnillo" specimenCount="11" specimenCount-female="7" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="Zacatecas" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectingCountry name="Guadeloupe">Guadalupe</collectingCountry>
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;
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<collectingDate value="1951-07-26">26 Jul. 1951</collectingDate>
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;
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<collectorName>H. E. Evans</collectorName>
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leg.; SEM SM0803860 •
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<specimenCount type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
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; same data as for preceding; SEM SM0803859 -
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">
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<collectingRegion country="Mexico" name="Zacatecas">Zacatecas</collectingRegion>
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</emphasis>
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•
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<specimenCount type="male">3 ♂</specimenCount>
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; same data as for
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<typeStatus>holotype</typeStatus>
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•
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<specimenCount type="female">6 ♀</specimenCount>
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;
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F29CF81EA30456E794578D468F899ACC:F7C23F4B305C68D5C33508487098D21A" country="Guadalupe" name="Fresnillo" stateProvince="Zacatecas">Fresnillo</location>
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; alt.
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<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.133" unit="m" value="2133.0">
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<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.133" unit="m" value="2133.0">2133 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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;
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<collectingDate value="1947-08-15">15 Aug. 1947</collectingDate>
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;
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<collectorName>C.D. Michener</collectorName>
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leg.;
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<collectorName>D. Rockefeller Mex</collectorName>
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exped.;> AMNH. -
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">
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<collectingRegion country="Mexico" name="Hidalgo">Hidalgo</collectingRegion>
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</emphasis>
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•
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|
<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
|
;
|
|
<locationDeviation location="Pachuca">
|
|
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.828032" unit="mi" value="3.0">3 mi</quantity>
|
|
Pachuca
|
|
</locationDeviation>
|
|
;
|
|
<collectorName>Kansas University</collectorName>
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1953-06-24" collectingDateMax="1951-07-26" collectingDateMin="1947-08-15" collectorName="H. E. Evans & C. D. Michener & D. Rockefeller Mex & Kansas University" country="Mexico" elevation="2133" location="Mexico" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Zacatecas" typeStatus="paratype">
|
|
<collectingCountry name="Mexico">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
|
exped.;
|
|
<collectingDate value="1953-06-24">24 Jun. 1953</collectingDate>
|
|
;
|
|
<collectedFrom>
|
|
on
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Papaveraceae" genus="Argemone" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Argemone" order="Ranunculales" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">Argemone</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</collectedFrom>
|
|
; UCRC 546145 •
|
|
<specimenCount type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
|
; same data as for preceding; UCRC 546145
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="275" type="comments">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="275">Comments.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="275">
|
|
This species is endemic to Mexico. Records are from the mountain regions in the Sierra Madre Occidental from 1800-2000 m (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Distribution map of the North American species of the genus Ptilothrix: Ptilothrix chiricahua sp. nov., Ptilothrix zacateca sp. nov., Ptilothrix sumichrasti and Ptilothrix bombiformis." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.95.96025.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/815529" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">5</figureCitation>
|
|
). Its preferred host plants are unknown, although two specimens were collected on
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Papaveraceae" genus="Argemone" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Argemone" order="Ranunculales" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">Argemone</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
flowers, suggesting a possible association. But labels of most of observed material did not include information about related plants and specimens did not have pollen loads to facilitate these associations. It has been collected from June-August.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="275" type="etymology">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="275">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="275">This species is named in honor to the Zacatecos, the indigenous group that inhabited the state of Zacatecas, the area where the holotype was collected.</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |