698 lines
60 KiB
XML
698 lines
60 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1157.99642" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1157-127" ID-Pensoft-UUID="C3622C0D500F5C9085E7F310A877AD9A" ID-ZooBank="872505C26DFC410A8C77704A6B3D086B" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1157-127" checkinTime="1680766191129" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Kaltenbach, Thomas, Phlai-ngam, Sirikamon, Suttinun, Chanaporn & Gattolliat, Jean-Luc" docDate="2023" docId="ECB598D2A7B15B399F183AB524185B5A" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1157: 127-143" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1157" docPubDate="2023-04-05" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1157.99642" docTitle="Securiops primasia Kaltenbach & Phlai-ngam & Suttinun & Gattolliat 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="CD408527-25B4-4F63-BD52-32AFEECF3514" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="1" id="C3622C0D500F5C9085E7F310A877AD9A" lastPageNumber="127" masterDocId="C3622C0D500F5C9085E7F310A877AD9A" masterDocTitle="First report of the Afrotropical genus Securiops Jacobus, McCafferty & Gattolliat (Ephemeroptera, Baetidae) from Southeast Asia, with description of a new species" masterLastPageNumber="143" masterPageNumber="127" pageNumber="127" updateTime="1680766191129" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>First report of the Afrotropical genus Securiops Jacobus, McCafferty & Gattolliat (Ephemeroptera, Baetidae) from Southeast Asia, with description of a new species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Kaltenbach, Thomas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8052-0388</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Museum Cantonal des Sciences Naturelles, Departement de zoologie, Palais de Rumine, Place Riponne 6, CH- 1005, Lausanne, Switzerland & University of Lausanne (UNIL), Department of Ecology and Evolution, CH- 1015, Lausanne, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">thomas.kaltenbach@bluewin.ch</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Phlai-ngam, Sirikamon</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen 40002, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Suttinun, Chanaporn</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Veterinary Biosciences and Veterinary Public Health, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50100, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Gattolliat, Jean-Luc</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5873-5083</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Museum Cantonal des Sciences Naturelles, Departement de zoologie, Palais de Rumine, Place Riponne 6, CH- 1005, Lausanne, Switzerland & University of Lausanne (UNIL), Department of Ecology and Evolution, CH- 1015, Lausanne, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2023-04-05</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>1157</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>127</mods:start>
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<mods:end>143</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1157.99642</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1157.99642</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1157-127</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">872505C26DFC410A8C77704A6B3D086B</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">C3622C0D500F5C9085E7F310A877AD9A</mods:identifier>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:CD408527-25B4-4F63-BD52-32AFEECF3514" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ECB598D2A7B15B399F183AB524185B5A" lastPageNumber="127" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="127" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="127">
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<taxonomicName LSID="https://zoobank.org/CD408527-25B4-4F63-BD52-32AFEECF3514" authority="Kaltenbach & Phlai-ngam & Suttinun & Gattolliat, 2023" authorityName="Kaltenbach & Phlai-ngam & Suttinun & Gattolliat" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Securiops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Securiops primasia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="primasia" status="sp. nov.">Securiops primasia</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="127">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="127" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="127">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Securiops primasia sp. nov., larva habitus a male, dorsal view b male, lateral view c male, ventral view d female, lateral view (colour not yet fully developed) a-c mouthparts removed. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1157.99642.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/833833" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">Figs 1</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Securiops primasia sp. nov., larva morphology a labrum b hypopharynx and superlinguae c, d right mandible e, f left mandible. Scale bars: 50 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1157.99642.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/833834" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">, 2</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Securiops primasia sp. nov., larva morphology a maxilla b apex of maxilla, dorsal focus (arrows: denti-setae) c apex of maxilla, ventral focus (arrow: setae under canines) d maxillary palp e maxilla, middle part (ventrolateral view). Scale bars: 50 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1157.99642.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/833835" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">, 3</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Securiops primasia sp. nov., larva morphology a labium b labial palp segment II c glossae (dorsal view) d glossae (ventral view) e paraglossa. Scale bars: 50 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1157.99642.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/833836" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">, 4</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Securiops primasia sp. nov., larva morphology a foreleg b femur dorsal margin c femur ventral margin d tibia dorsal margin e tibia ventral margin f tarsus ventral margin g trochanter h claw i femur apex (posterior view) j tibia base k tarsus base. Scale bars: 100 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1157.99642.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/833837" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">, 5</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Securiops primasia sp. nov., larva morphology a abdominal terga VII-X, lateral margins b abdominal terga I-VII, posterior margins c abdominal sternum VI, posterior margin. Scale bars: 20 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1157.99642.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/833838" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">, 6</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Securiops primasia sp. nov., morphology a paraproct b tergalius VII c, d eggs. Scale bars: 20 µm (a); 30 µm (c, d)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1157.99642.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/833840" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">, 7</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Securiops primasia sp. nov., distribution (yellow star: type locality)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1157.99642.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/833841" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">, 8</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="127" type="differential diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="127">Differential diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="127">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">Larva.</emphasis>
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The following combination of characters differentiate larvae of the new species from other species of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Jacobus, McCafferty & Gattolliat" authorityYear="2006" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Securiops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Securiops" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">Securiops</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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: (1) maxillary palp segment II ca. 0.7
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as segment I (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Securiops primasia sp. nov., larva morphology a maxilla b apex of maxilla, dorsal focus (arrows: denti-setae) c apex of maxilla, ventral focus (arrow: setae under canines) d maxillary palp e maxilla, middle part (ventrolateral view). Scale bars: 50 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1157.99642.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/833835" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">3a, d</figureCitation>
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); (2) maxilla ventrolaterally with two groups of simple setae (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Securiops primasia sp. nov., larva morphology a maxilla b apex of maxilla, dorsal focus (arrows: denti-setae) c apex of maxilla, ventral focus (arrow: setae under canines) d maxillary palp e maxilla, middle part (ventrolateral view). Scale bars: 50 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1157.99642.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/833835" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">3e</figureCitation>
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); (3) femur approx. twice as long as tibia; tarsus approx. 1.4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as tibia; claw approx. 0.7
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as tarsus (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Securiops primasia sp. nov., larva morphology a foreleg b femur dorsal margin c femur ventral margin d tibia dorsal margin e tibia ventral margin f tarsus ventral margin g trochanter h claw i femur apex (posterior view) j tibia base k tarsus base. Scale bars: 100 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1157.99642.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/833837" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">5a</figureCitation>
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); (4) hind protoptera absent; (5) tergalii on abdominal segments I-VII, each with two lamellae (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Securiops primasia sp. nov., morphology a paraproct b tergalius VII c, d eggs. Scale bars: 20 µm (a); 30 µm (c, d)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1157.99642.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/833840" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">7b</figureCitation>
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); (6) abdominal segments VIII and IX with large lateral spines, segment VII with minute lateral spines (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Securiops primasia sp. nov., larva morphology a abdominal terga VII-X, lateral margins b abdominal terga I-VII, posterior margins c abdominal sternum VI, posterior margin. Scale bars: 20 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1157.99642.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/833838" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">6a</figureCitation>
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); and (7) paraproct with four large, pointed spines (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Securiops primasia sp. nov., morphology a paraproct b tergalius VII c, d eggs. Scale bars: 20 µm (a); 30 µm (c, d)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1157.99642.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/833840" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">7a</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="127" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="127">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="127">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">Larva</emphasis>
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(Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Securiops primasia sp. nov., larva habitus a male, dorsal view b male, lateral view c male, ventral view d female, lateral view (colour not yet fully developed) a-c mouthparts removed. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1157.99642.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/833833" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">1</figureCitation>
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-
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Securiops primasia sp. nov., morphology a paraproct b tergalius VII c, d eggs. Scale bars: 20 µm (a); 30 µm (c, d)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1157.99642.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/833840" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">7</figureCitation>
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). Body length 3.8-4.7 mm. Cerci approx.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
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body length, slightly longer than paracercus. Antennae somewhat longer than head length.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="127">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">Colouration</emphasis>
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(Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Securiops primasia sp. nov., larva habitus a male, dorsal view b male, lateral view c male, ventral view d female, lateral view (colour not yet fully developed) a-c mouthparts removed. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1157.99642.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/833833" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">1a-d</figureCitation>
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). Head, thorax and abdomen dorsally brown, with pattern as in Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Securiops primasia sp. nov., larva habitus a male, dorsal view b male, lateral view c male, ventral view d female, lateral view (colour not yet fully developed) a-c mouthparts removed. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1157.99642.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/833833" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">1a</figureCitation>
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. Abdomen laterally light brown, with brown spots on most segments (absent or inconspicuous on segments I, IV and X), and larger additional brown spots on segments VI and VIII. Head, thorax and abdomen ventrally light brown, abdomen laterally with brown spots on segments VIII-X (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Securiops primasia sp. nov., larva habitus a male, dorsal view b male, lateral view c male, ventral view d female, lateral view (colour not yet fully developed) a-c mouthparts removed. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1157.99642.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/833833" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">1c</figureCitation>
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). Legs light brown, femur with distomedial brown spot, tibia with ventrobasal brown spot, and claw basally darker. Caudalii light brown, with brown annulation at distal margins of segments (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Securiops primasia sp. nov., larva habitus a male, dorsal view b male, lateral view c male, ventral view d female, lateral view (colour not yet fully developed) a-c mouthparts removed. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1157.99642.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/833833" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">1a</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1157.99642.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/833833" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" start="Figure 1" startId="F1">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="127">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">Figure 1.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Kaltenbach & Phlai-ngam & Suttinun & Gattolliat" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Securiops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Securiops primasia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="primasia">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">Securiops primasia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov., larva habitus
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">a</emphasis>
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male, dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">b</emphasis>
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male, lateral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">c</emphasis>
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male, ventral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">d</emphasis>
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female, lateral view (colour not yet fully developed)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">a-c</emphasis>
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mouthparts removed. Scale bars: 1 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="127">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">Labrum</emphasis>
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Securiops primasia sp. nov., larva morphology a labrum b hypopharynx and superlinguae c, d right mandible e, f left mandible. Scale bars: 50 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1157.99642.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/833834" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">2a</figureCitation>
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). Rectangular, length ca. 0.7
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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maximum width. Distal margin with broad, shallow, medial emargination. Dorsal surface scattered with fine, simple setae; ventral surface with apicolateral patch of long, bifid setae near margin. Anterior margin apicolaterally with row of long, bifid setae, and medially with row of stout, medium, bifid setae.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1157.99642.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/833834" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="127">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">Figure 2.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Kaltenbach & Phlai-ngam & Suttinun & Gattolliat" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Securiops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Securiops primasia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="primasia">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">Securiops primasia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov., larva morphology
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">a</emphasis>
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labrum
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">b</emphasis>
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hypopharynx and superlinguae
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">c, d</emphasis>
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right mandible
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">e, f</emphasis>
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left mandible. Scale bars: 50
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="127">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">Right mandible</emphasis>
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Securiops primasia sp. nov., larva morphology a labrum b hypopharynx and superlinguae c, d right mandible e, f left mandible. Scale bars: 50 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1157.99642.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/833834" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">2c, d</figureCitation>
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). Incisor and kinetodontium cleft to base. Incisor with three denticles; kinetodontium with three denticles. Prostheca stick-like, apicolaterally denticulate. With restricted tuft of long setae between prostheca and mola. Tuft of setae at apex of mola present.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="127">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">Left mandible</emphasis>
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(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Securiops primasia sp. nov., larva morphology a labrum b hypopharynx and superlinguae c, d right mandible e, f left mandible. Scale bars: 50 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1157.99642.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/833834" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">2e, f</figureCitation>
|
||
). Incisor and kinetodontium cleft to base. Incisor with three denticles; kinetodontium with four denticles. Prostheca stick-like, apicolaterally denticulate. With large tuft of long setae between prostheca and mola. Tuft of setae at apex of mola present.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="127">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">Hypopharynx and superlinguae</emphasis>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Securiops primasia sp. nov., larva morphology a labrum b hypopharynx and superlinguae c, d right mandible e, f left mandible. Scale bars: 50 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1157.99642.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/833834" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">2b</figureCitation>
|
||
). Lingua as long as superlinguae, broad; slightly longer than broad; distal margin almost straight, with fine, simple setae, not forming a medial tuft. Superlinguae distally broadly rounded; lateral margins rounded; fine, medium to long, simple setae along distal margin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="127">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">Maxilla</emphasis>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Securiops primasia sp. nov., larva morphology a maxilla b apex of maxilla, dorsal focus (arrows: denti-setae) c apex of maxilla, ventral focus (arrow: setae under canines) d maxillary palp e maxilla, middle part (ventrolateral view). Scale bars: 50 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1157.99642.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/833835" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">3a-e</figureCitation>
|
||
). Galea-lacinia ventrally with two simple, apical setae under canines (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Securiops primasia sp. nov., larva morphology a maxilla b apex of maxilla, dorsal focus (arrows: denti-setae) c apex of maxilla, ventral focus (arrow: setae under canines) d maxillary palp e maxilla, middle part (ventrolateral view). Scale bars: 50 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1157.99642.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/833835" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">3c</figureCitation>
|
||
). Canines long and very slender (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Securiops primasia sp. nov., larva morphology a maxilla b apex of maxilla, dorsal focus (arrows: denti-setae) c apex of maxilla, ventral focus (arrow: setae under canines) d maxillary palp e maxilla, middle part (ventrolateral view). Scale bars: 50 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1157.99642.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/833835" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">3a</figureCitation>
|
||
). Three long, slender, pectinate denti-setae (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Securiops primasia sp. nov., larva morphology a maxilla b apex of maxilla, dorsal focus (arrows: denti-setae) c apex of maxilla, ventral focus (arrow: setae under canines) d maxillary palp e maxilla, middle part (ventrolateral view). Scale bars: 50 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1157.99642.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/833835" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">3b</figureCitation>
|
||
). Medially with one bifid, spine-like seta (dorsolateral insertion) and two groups of simple, spine-like setae (ventrolateral insertions) (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Securiops primasia sp. nov., larva morphology a maxilla b apex of maxilla, dorsal focus (arrows: denti-setae) c apex of maxilla, ventral focus (arrow: setae under canines) d maxillary palp e maxilla, middle part (ventrolateral view). Scale bars: 50 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1157.99642.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/833835" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">3e</figureCitation>
|
||
). Maxillary palp 2-segmented, more than twice as long as length of galea-lacinia; palp segment II ca. 0.7
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
length of segment I; setae on maxillary palp long, fine, simple, scattered over surface of segments I and II; apex of last segment pointed (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Securiops primasia sp. nov., larva morphology a maxilla b apex of maxilla, dorsal focus (arrows: denti-setae) c apex of maxilla, ventral focus (arrow: setae under canines) d maxillary palp e maxilla, middle part (ventrolateral view). Scale bars: 50 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1157.99642.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/833835" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">3a, d</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1157.99642.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/833835" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="127">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">Figure 3.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kaltenbach & Phlai-ngam & Suttinun & Gattolliat" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Securiops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Securiops primasia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="primasia">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">Securiops primasia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov., larva morphology
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">a</emphasis>
|
||
maxilla
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">b</emphasis>
|
||
apex of maxilla, dorsal focus (arrows: denti-setae)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">c</emphasis>
|
||
apex of maxilla, ventral focus (arrow: setae under canines)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">d</emphasis>
|
||
maxillary palp
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">e</emphasis>
|
||
maxilla, middle part (ventrolateral view). Scale bars: 50
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="127">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">Labium</emphasis>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Securiops primasia sp. nov., larva morphology a labium b labial palp segment II c glossae (dorsal view) d glossae (ventral view) e paraglossa. Scale bars: 50 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1157.99642.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/833836" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">4a-e</figureCitation>
|
||
). Glossa much shorter than paraglossa; outer margin with row of simple setae; inner margin distomedially serrate and with fine, simple setae; ventroapically with arc of long, simple setae. Paraglossa slightly curved inward; outer margin with row of long, simple setae; inner margin with medium row of simple setae, and submarginal row of long, simple setae, basally with dense row of long, simple setae. Labial palp 2-segmented. Segment II large, nearly trapezoidal with distal corner prolonged, pointed, curved inward; inner margin with many long, fine setae, in basal half with submarginal row of long, spine-like, setae-like processes; distal corner with dense, long, fine setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="127">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">Hind protoptera</emphasis>
|
||
absent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="127">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">Foreleg</emphasis>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Securiops primasia sp. nov., larva morphology a foreleg b femur dorsal margin c femur ventral margin d tibia dorsal margin e tibia ventral margin f tarsus ventral margin g trochanter h claw i femur apex (posterior view) j tibia base k tarsus base. Scale bars: 100 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1157.99642.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/833837" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">5a-k</figureCitation>
|
||
) very slender. Ratio of foreleg segments 2.0:1.0:1.4:0.7.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">Trochanter</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Ventral margin with row of short, spine-like setae (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Securiops primasia sp. nov., larva morphology a foreleg b femur dorsal margin c femur ventral margin d tibia dorsal margin e tibia ventral margin f tarsus ventral margin g trochanter h claw i femur apex (posterior view) j tibia base k tarsus base. Scale bars: 100 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1157.99642.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/833837" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">5g</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">Femur</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Length ca. 6
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
maximum width. Dorsal margin with row of short, spine-like setae; distally with transverse arc of long, fine setae (difficult to see) (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Securiops primasia sp. nov., larva morphology a foreleg b femur dorsal margin c femur ventral margin d tibia dorsal margin e tibia ventral margin f tarsus ventral margin g trochanter h claw i femur apex (posterior view) j tibia base k tarsus base. Scale bars: 100 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1157.99642.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/833837" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">5i</figureCitation>
|
||
). Apex rounded. Ventral margin with row of short, spine-like setae; femoral patch absent.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">Tibia</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal margin with row of short, spine-like setae; proximally with arc of long, fine setae near margin (difficult to see) (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Securiops primasia sp. nov., larva morphology a foreleg b femur dorsal margin c femur ventral margin d tibia dorsal margin e tibia ventral margin f tarsus ventral margin g trochanter h claw i femur apex (posterior view) j tibia base k tarsus base. Scale bars: 100 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1157.99642.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/833837" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">5j</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ventral margin with row of short to medium, curved, spine-like setae. Patellatibial suture present in basal 1/2 area.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">Tarsus</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal margin bare; proximally with arc of long, fine setae near margin (difficult to see) (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Securiops primasia sp. nov., larva morphology a foreleg b femur dorsal margin c femur ventral margin d tibia dorsal margin e tibia ventral margin f tarsus ventral margin g trochanter h claw i femur apex (posterior view) j tibia base k tarsus base. Scale bars: 100 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1157.99642.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/833837" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">5k</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ventral margin with row of medium, spine-like setae.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">Claw</emphasis>
|
||
without denticles; subapical setae absent (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Securiops primasia sp. nov., larva morphology a foreleg b femur dorsal margin c femur ventral margin d tibia dorsal margin e tibia ventral margin f tarsus ventral margin g trochanter h claw i femur apex (posterior view) j tibia base k tarsus base. Scale bars: 100 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1157.99642.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/833837" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">5h</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1157.99642.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/833836" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="127">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">Figure 4.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kaltenbach & Phlai-ngam & Suttinun & Gattolliat" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Securiops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Securiops primasia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="primasia">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">Securiops primasia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov., larva morphology
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">a</emphasis>
|
||
labium
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">b</emphasis>
|
||
labial palp segment II
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">c</emphasis>
|
||
glossae (dorsal view)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">d</emphasis>
|
||
glossae (ventral view)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">e</emphasis>
|
||
paraglossa. Scale bars: 50
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1157.99642.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/833837" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="127">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">Figure 5.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kaltenbach & Phlai-ngam & Suttinun & Gattolliat" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Securiops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Securiops primasia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="primasia">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">Securiops primasia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov., larva morphology
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">a</emphasis>
|
||
foreleg
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">b</emphasis>
|
||
femur dorsal margin
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">c</emphasis>
|
||
femur ventral margin
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">d</emphasis>
|
||
tibia dorsal margin
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">e</emphasis>
|
||
tibia ventral margin
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">f</emphasis>
|
||
tarsus ventral margin
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">g</emphasis>
|
||
trochanter
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">h</emphasis>
|
||
claw
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">i</emphasis>
|
||
femur apex (posterior view)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">j</emphasis>
|
||
tibia base
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">k</emphasis>
|
||
tarsus base. Scale bars: 100
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="127">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">Abdominal terga</emphasis>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Securiops primasia sp. nov., larva morphology a abdominal terga VII-X, lateral margins b abdominal terga I-VII, posterior margins c abdominal sternum VI, posterior margin. Scale bars: 20 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1157.99642.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/833838" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">6a, b</figureCitation>
|
||
). Lateral margins of terga: VII with some minute spines; VIII with ca. seven small to large spines; IX with five large spines and one small spine (spine at posterolateral angle excluded from count); Posterior margins of terga: I smooth, without spines; II with strongly spaced or rudimentary, triangular spines; III-VII with spaced triangular spines, longer than wide.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1157.99642.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/833838" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" start="Figure 6" startId="F6">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="127">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">Figure 6.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kaltenbach & Phlai-ngam & Suttinun & Gattolliat" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Securiops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Securiops primasia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="primasia">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">Securiops primasia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov., larva morphology
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">a</emphasis>
|
||
abdominal terga VII-X, lateral margins
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">b</emphasis>
|
||
abdominal terga I-VII, posterior margins
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">c</emphasis>
|
||
abdominal sternum VI, posterior margin. Scale bars: 20
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="127">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">Abdominal sterna</emphasis>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Securiops primasia sp. nov., larva morphology a abdominal terga VII-X, lateral margins b abdominal terga I-VII, posterior margins c abdominal sternum VI, posterior margin. Scale bars: 20 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1157.99642.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/833838" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">6c</figureCitation>
|
||
). Posterior margin of sterna: I-V smooth, without spines; VI-VIII with triangular spines.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="127">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">Tergalii</emphasis>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Securiops primasia sp. nov., morphology a paraproct b tergalius VII c, d eggs. Scale bars: 20 µm (a); 30 µm (c, d)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1157.99642.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/833840" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">7b</figureCitation>
|
||
). Present on segments I-VII; all tergalii with two lamellae, second lamella much smaller. Tracheae restricted to main trunk. Tergalius I as long as length of segment II; tergalius VII as long as length of segments VIII and half IX combined.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1157.99642.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/833840" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" start="Figure 7" startId="F7">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="127">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">Figure 7.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kaltenbach & Phlai-ngam & Suttinun & Gattolliat" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Securiops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Securiops primasia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="primasia">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">Securiops primasia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov., morphology
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">a</emphasis>
|
||
paraproct
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">b</emphasis>
|
||
tergalius VII
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">c, d</emphasis>
|
||
eggs. Scale bars: 20
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">a</emphasis>
|
||
); 30
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">c, d</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="127">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">Paraproct</emphasis>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Securiops primasia sp. nov., morphology a paraproct b tergalius VII c, d eggs. Scale bars: 20 µm (a); 30 µm (c, d)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1157.99642.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/833840" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">7a</figureCitation>
|
||
). With four larger, marginal spines, and some additional, minute spines in-between. Cercotractor with minute, marginal spines, hardly to see.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="127" type="imago">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="127">Imago.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="127">Unknown.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="127" type="eggs">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="127">Eggs</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="127">
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Securiops primasia sp. nov., morphology a paraproct b tergalius VII c, d eggs. Scale bars: 20 µm (a); 30 µm (c, d)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1157.99642.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/833840" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">7c, d</figureCitation>
|
||
). Barrel-shaped, surface with four longitudinal rows of wide, sub-rectangular structural elements.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="127" type="genetics">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="127">Genetics.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="127">
|
||
We obtained two sequences of 658 bp from specimens of two distinct populations. The K2P distance between them is 0.5%. The closest sequences available on GenBank and Bold system all belong to various species of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1815" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Cloeon" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cloeon" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">Cloeon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
which is to be expected as no specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Jacobus, McCafferty & Gattolliat" authorityYear="2006" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Securiops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Securiops" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">Securiops</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were previously sequenced.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="127" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="127">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="127">
|
||
Combination of the first part of the Latin word
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“prim-us”">"prim-us"</normalizedToken>
|
||
(meaning the first), and
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“asia”">"asia"</normalizedToken>
|
||
(for the continent), to highlight the first discovery of the Afrotropical genus
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Jacobus, McCafferty & Gattolliat" authorityYear="2006" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Securiops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Securiops" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">Securiops</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in Asia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="127" type="biological aspects">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="127">Biological aspects.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="127">The specimens were collected at altitudes between 100 m and 300 m.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="127" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="127">Distribution</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="127">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Securiops primasia sp. nov., distribution (yellow star: type locality)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1157.99642.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/833841" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">8</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Thailand.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1157.99642.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/833841" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" start="Figure 8" startId="F8">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="127">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">Figure 8.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kaltenbach & Phlai-ngam & Suttinun & Gattolliat" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Securiops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Securiops primasia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="primasia">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">Securiops primasia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov., distribution (yellow star: type locality).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="127" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="127">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="127">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">
|
||
Type-material.
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2017-05-21" collectorName="S. Benjamas" country="Thailand" elevation="156" latitude="15.324722" location="Mekong River" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="105.501945" municipality="Khong Chiam District" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ubon Ratchathani Province" typeStatus="Holotype">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">
|
||
<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Thailand">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
• larva;
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Thailand" name="Ubon Ratchathani">Ubon Ratchathani Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>Khong Chiam District</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ECB598D2A7B15B399F183AB524185B5A:05648EB7BDA0320A1D661CA1689EE963" country="Thailand" latitude="15.324722" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="105.501945" municipality="Khong Chiam District" name="Mekong River" stateProvince="Ubon Ratchathani Province">Mekong River</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="15" direction="north" minutes="19" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="29" value="15.324722">15°19'29"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="105" direction="east" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="07" value="105.501945">105°30'07"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.56" unit="m" value="156.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.56" unit="m" value="156.0">156 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingDate value="2017-05-21">21.v.2017</collectingDate>
|
||
; leg.
|
||
<collectorName>S. Benjamas</collectorName>
|
||
; on slide; GBIFCH00592671; KKU-AIC
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2019-05-21" collectorName="S. Benjamas" country="Thailand" elevation="156" latitude="15.324722" location="Mekong River" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="105.501945" municipality="Khong Chiam District" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-larva="3" stateProvince="Ubon Ratchathani Province" typeStatus="Paratypes">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">
|
||
<typeStatus>Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Thailand">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount type="larva">3 larvae</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Thailand" name="Ubon Ratchathani">Ubon Ratchathani Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>Khong Chiam District</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ECB598D2A7B15B399F183AB524185B5A:18ADBC5309A05C865EC1EEA5A05E2818" country="Thailand" latitude="15.324722" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="105.501945" municipality="Khong Chiam District" name="Mekong River" stateProvince="Ubon Ratchathani Province">Mekong River</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="15" direction="north" minutes="19" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="29" value="15.324722">15°19'29"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="105" direction="east" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="07" value="105.501945">105°30'07"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.56" unit="m" value="156.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.56" unit="m" value="156.0">156 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingDate value="2019-05-21">21.v.2019</collectingDate>
|
||
; leg.
|
||
<collectorName>S. Benjamas</collectorName>
|
||
;
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
|
||
alcohol; GBIFCH00975670; KKU-AIC; 1 on slide; GBIFCH00592672; MZL
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2017-05-18" collectorName="S. Benjamas" country="Thailand" elevation="156" latitude="15.324722" location="Mekong River" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="105.501945" municipality="Khong Chiam District" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-larva="2" stateProvince="Ubon Ratchathani Province" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount type="larva">2 larvae</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Thailand" name="Ubon Ratchathani">Ubon Ratchathani Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>Khong Chiam District</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ECB598D2A7B15B399F183AB524185B5A:BDD0156FCF328769B9640C91E83BC7DE" country="Thailand" latitude="15.324722" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="105.501945" municipality="Khong Chiam District" name="Mekong River" stateProvince="Ubon Ratchathani Province">Mekong River</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="15" direction="north" minutes="19" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="29" value="15.324722">15°19'29"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="105" direction="east" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="07" value="105.501945">105°30'07"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.56" unit="m" value="156.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.56" unit="m" value="156.0">156 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingDate value="2017-05-18">18.v.2017</collectingDate>
|
||
; leg.
|
||
<collectorName>S. Benjamas</collectorName>
|
||
; 2 on slides; GBIFCH00592670; MZL; GBIFCH00592669; KKU-AIC
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2017-05-18" collectorName="S. Benjamas" country="Thailand" elevation="156" latitude="15.324722" location="Mekong River" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="105.501945" municipality="Khong Chiam District" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-larva="2" stateProvince="Ubon Ratchathani Province" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount type="larva">2 larvae</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Thailand" name="Ubon Ratchathani">Ubon Ratchathani Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>Khong Chiam District</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ECB598D2A7B15B399F183AB524185B5A:F5A31660BEE05B73CD53A2D2891CADDB" country="Thailand" latitude="15.324722" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="105.501945" municipality="Khong Chiam District" name="Mekong River" stateProvince="Ubon Ratchathani Province">Mekong River</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="15" direction="north" minutes="19" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="29" value="15.324722">15°19'29"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="105" direction="east" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="07" value="105.501945">105°30'07"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.56" unit="m" value="156.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.56" unit="m" value="156.0">156 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingDate value="2017-05-18">18.v.2017</collectingDate>
|
||
; leg.
|
||
<collectorName>S. Benjamas</collectorName>
|
||
; KKU-AIC
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="127" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="127">Other material.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="127">
|
||
<materialsCitation accessionNumber="OQ573687, OQ573688" collectingDate="2017-12-27" collectingDateMax="2022-11-20" collectingDateMin="2017-12-27" collectorName="C. Suttinun, Huai Pu Ter, GenBank, C. Auychida" country="Thailand" county="Klong Ta Phoen" elevation="31" latitude="13.336444" location="Pha Wo Thai" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="99.24022" municipality="Suan Phueng District" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-larva="7" stateProvince="Kanchanaburi Province">
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Thailand">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
• larva;
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Thailand" name="Kanchanaburi">Kanchanaburi Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty>Klong Ta Phoen</collectingCounty>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="14" direction="north" minutes="06" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="54" value="14.115001">14°06'54"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="99" direction="east" minutes="23" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="50" value="99.39722">99°23'50"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" unit="m" value="31.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" unit="m" value="31.0">31 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingDate value="2018-11-09">09.xi.2018</collectingDate>
|
||
; leg.
|
||
<collectorName>C. Suttinun</collectorName>
|
||
; in alcohol; GenBank
|
||
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/OQ573687">OQ573687</accessionNumber>
|
||
; GBIFCH00763772; KKU-AIC • larva;
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Thailand" name="Tak">Tak Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>Huai Pu Ter</collectorName>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="16" direction="north" minutes="37" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="51" value="16.630833">
|
||
16°37'51"
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="N’">N'</normalizedToken>
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="98" direction="east" minutes="37" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="44" value="98.62889">98°37'44"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3899999999999997" unit="m" value="239.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3899999999999997" unit="m" value="239.0">239 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingDate value="2017-12-27">27.xii.2017</collectingDate>
|
||
; leg.
|
||
<collectorName>C. Suttinun</collectorName>
|
||
; in alcohol;
|
||
<collectorName>GenBank</collectorName>
|
||
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/OQ573688">OQ573688</accessionNumber>
|
||
; GBIFCH00763771; MZL •
|
||
<specimenCount type="larva">3 larvae</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Thailand" name="Ratchaburi">Ratchaburi Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>Suan Phueng District</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ECB598D2A7B15B399F183AB524185B5A:3AD9573098929F0C0666B9ED30A6CFD5" country="Thailand" county="Klong Ta Phoen" latitude="13.336444" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="99.24022" municipality="Suan Phueng District" name="Pha Wo Thai" stateProvince="Kanchanaburi Province">Pha Wo Thai</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="13" direction="north" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="56.1" value="13.515583">13°30'56.1"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="99" direction="east" minutes="20" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="39.3" value="99.34425">99°20'39.3"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.18" unit="m" value="118.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.18" unit="m" value="118.0">118 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingDate value="2022-11-20">20.xi.2022</collectingDate>
|
||
; leg.
|
||
<collectorName>C. Auychida</collectorName>
|
||
; in alcohol; VMCMU •
|
||
<specimenCount type="larva">2 larvae</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Thailand" name="Ratchaburi">Ratchaburi Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ECB598D2A7B15B399F183AB524185B5A:001049B15BE3AA30DFC88768FA25C67D" country="Thailand" county="Klong Ta Phoen" latitude="13.336444" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="99.24022" municipality="Suan Phueng District" name="Suan Phueng District" stateProvince="Kanchanaburi Province">Suan Phueng District</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ECB598D2A7B15B399F183AB524185B5A:78CB2EDACFB6A80E69559CDD73CAEDEC" country="Thailand" county="Klong Ta Phoen" latitude="13.336444" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="99.24022" municipality="Suan Phueng District" name="Kang Som Meow" stateProvince="Kanchanaburi Province">Kang Som Meow</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="13" direction="north" minutes="24" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="37.2" value="13.410333">13°24'37.2"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="99" direction="east" minutes="16" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="37" value="99.27695">99°16'37"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.07" unit="m" value="207.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.07" unit="m" value="207.0">207 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingDate value="2022-11-20">20.xi.2022</collectingDate>
|
||
; leg.
|
||
<collectorName>C. Auychida</collectorName>
|
||
; in alcohol; VMCMU •
|
||
<specimenCount type="larva">2 larvae</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Thailand" name="Ratchaburi">Ratchaburi Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ECB598D2A7B15B399F183AB524185B5A:3DC82E19D7F5836384F06D8CE9566C4E" country="Thailand" county="Klong Ta Phoen" latitude="13.336444" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="99.24022" municipality="Suan Phueng District" name="Suan Phueng District" stateProvince="Kanchanaburi Province">Suan Phueng District</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ECB598D2A7B15B399F183AB524185B5A:CE96C9BB662F5A3B0A9705742B3FDB6A" country="Thailand" county="Klong Ta Phoen" latitude="13.336444" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="99.24022" municipality="Suan Phueng District" name="Ton Nam Pha Chi" stateProvince="Kanchanaburi Province">Ton Nam Pha Chi</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="13" direction="north" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="11.2" value="13.336444">13°20'11.2"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="99" direction="east" minutes="14" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="24.8" value="99.24022">99°14'24.8"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.65" unit="m" value="265.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.65" unit="m" value="265.0">265 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingDate value="2022-11-20">20.xi.2022</collectingDate>
|
||
; leg.
|
||
<collectorName>C. Auychida</collectorName>
|
||
; in alcohol; VMCMU
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |