559 lines
73 KiB
XML
559 lines
73 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="F6511E6F671E2201C3D1EEBDC53FE287">South American electric knifefishes of the genus Archolaemus (Ostariophysi, Gymnotiformes): undetected diversity in a clade of rheophiles</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A50B3A6C4183AA0BE4D4556B66656E2F">Vari, Richard P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F6A1AEB8B75909C39078C312F9E2AB23">Santana, Carlos David De</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E06B6B55886505E27D6AAEFE203B2D1F">Wosiacki, Wolmar B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="9A225395FC44CA8B1EEFB0B116E94DD3">Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="35D8E09300DF3651F7624AE28AF432ED">
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<mods:date id="96301F31206C39EDD3B3E191939485EE">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="C430074A9A3B606CE869990A81436BD7">165</mods:number>
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<paragraph id="645C36D7FFB7E01CFEB74A78FD65D623" blockId="16.[282,661,1045,1099]" box="[282,661,1045,1066]" pageId="16" pageNumber="686">
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<heading id="3F1481BBFFB7E01CFEB74A78FD65D623" box="[282,661,1045,1066]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="686" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="A3E34D54FFB7E01CFEB74A78FDDBD623" ID-CoL="G9XV" authority="Vari & Santana & Wosiacki, 2012" authorityName="Vari & Santana & Wosiacki" authorityYear="2012" box="[282,555,1045,1066]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sternopygidae" genus="Archolaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnotiformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="686" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="janeae" status="sp. nov.">ARCHOLAEMUS JANEAE</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="5697EAC5FFB7E01CFD9E4A74FD65D623" bold="true" box="[563,661,1045,1066]" pageId="16" pageNumber="686">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="4DA457BEFFB7E01CFD9E4A74FD65D623" box="[563,661,1045,1066]" pageId="16" pageNumber="686" rank="species">SP. NOV.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="2CF9655CFFB7E01CFEC94A58FDBBD642" box="[356,587,1077,1099]" pageId="16" pageNumber="686" type="description">
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<paragraph id="645C36D7FFB7E01CFEC94A58FDBBD642" blockId="16.[282,661,1045,1099]" box="[356,587,1077,1099]" pageId="16" pageNumber="686">
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(
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<figureCitation id="FCD82A52FFB7E01CFEC14A58FE48D642" box="[364,440,1077,1099]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="16.[164,243,1853,1872]" captionTargetBox="[164,1445,1473,1823]" captionTargetId="figure-623@16.[164,1445,1473,1823]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figure 5. Archolaemus janeae sp. nov., holotype, 160 mm total length, INPA 30832; Brazil, Pará, Rio Iriri, just upriver of its mouth into Rio Xingu, Município de Altamira (03°48′54″S, 052°37′09″W)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5408059" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5408059/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="686">FIGS 5</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="FCD82A52FFB7E01CFE6B4A58FE26D642" box="[454,470,1077,1099]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="17.[144,223,853,872]" captionTargetBox="[304,1262,197,821]" captionTargetId="figure-469@17.[303,1263,196,823]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 6. Map of lower portion of Amazon basin and adjoining areas, showing geographical distribution of Archolaemus janeae sp. nov. (dots; 1, holotype locality) and Archolaemus luciae sp. nov. (squares; 2, holotype locality) (some symbols represent more than one locality and/or lot of specimens)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5408061" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5408061/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="686">6</figureCitation>
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;
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<tableCitation id="2961036CFFB7E01CFE4E4A5BFDB0D642" box="[483,576,1077,1099]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="7.[144,208,496,517]" captionText="Table 1. Morphometrics for examined specimens of Archolaemus blax, Archolaemus ferreirai sp. nov., and Archolaemus janeae sp. nov." pageId="16" pageNumber="686">TABLE 1</tableCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="2CF9655CFFB7E01CFF094A31FE45D76E" pageId="16" pageNumber="686" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="645C36D7FFB7E01CFF094A31FE45D76E" blockId="16.[164,779,1116,1383]" pageId="16" pageNumber="686">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="44F311F9FFB7E01CFF094A31FE45D76E" pageId="16" pageNumber="686">
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||
<treatmentCitation id="E54210C6FFB7E01CFF094A31FEE4D699" author="Schwassmann HO & Carvalho ML" page="233" pageId="16" pageNumber="686" year="1985">
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<taxonomicName id="A3E34D54FFB7E01CFF094A31FEE4D699" ID-CoL="G9XT" authority=", Schwassmann & Carvalho, 1985: 233" authorityName=", Schwassmann & Carvalho" authorityPageNumber="233" authorityYear="1985" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sternopygidae" genus="Archolaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnotiformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="686" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="blax">
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<emphasis id="5697EAC5FFB7E01CFF094A31FE75D678" box="[164,389,1116,1137]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="686">Archolaemus blax</emphasis>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="00724B26FFB7E01CFE074A31FEE4D699" author="Schwassmann HO & Carvalho ML" pageId="16" pageNumber="686" pagination="231 - 240" refId="ref25055" refString="Schwassmann HO, Carvalho ML. 1985. Archolaemus blax Korringa (Pisces, Gymnotiformes, Sternopygidae): a redescription with note on ecology. Spixiana 8: 231 - 240." type="journal article" year="1985">Schwassmann & Carvalho, 1985: 233</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, fig. 1 (in part, specimens from Rio
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<taxonomicName id="A3E34D54FFB7E01CFD124A17FEDAD6A7" ID-CoL="52FRZ" authority=", Belo Monte" authorityName="Belo Monte" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sternopygidae" genus="Sternopygus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnotiformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="686" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="xingu">Xingu, Belo Monte</taxonomicName>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="A627F835FFB7E01CFE9A4AF4FE80D6A6" box="[311,368,1177,1199]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="16" pageNumber="686">Pará</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="1CF47647FFB7E01CFED34AF4FE36D6A6" box="[382,454,1177,1199]" name="Brazil" pageId="16" pageNumber="686">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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; not details in species redescription or biological information).
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<treatmentCitation id="E54210C6FFB7E01CFD924AD5FCF7D6C4" author="Moller P" box="[575,775,1207,1230]" page="451" pageId="16" pageNumber="686" year="1995">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="00724B26FFB7E01CFD924AD5FCF7D6C4" author="Moller P" box="[575,775,1207,1230]" pageId="16" pageNumber="686" refId="ref24785" refString="Moller P. 1995. Electric fishes, history and behavior. New York: Chapman and Hall." type="book" year="1995">Moller, 1995: 451</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, 455, 453 (illustration, feeding habits).
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<treatmentCitation id="E54210C6FFB7E01CFDCF4ABBFE3ED703" author="Camargo M & Giarrizzo T & Isaac V" page="139" pageId="16" pageNumber="686" year="2004">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="00724B26FFB7E01CFDCF4ABBFE3ED703" author="Camargo M & Giarrizzo T & Isaac V" pageId="16" pageNumber="686" pagination="123 - 147" refId="ref23441" refString="Camargo M, Giarrizzo T, Isaac V. 2004. Review of the geographic distribution of fish fauna of the Xingu River basin, Brazil. Ecotropica 10: 123 - 147." type="journal article" year="2004">Camargo, Giarrizzo & Isaac, 2004: 139</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(
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<collectingCountry id="1CF47647FFB7E01CFE4F4A98FDDBD702" box="[482,555,1269,1291]" name="Brazil" pageId="16" pageNumber="686">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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, lower and middle Rio Xingu). Montag, Freitas, Wosiacki, & Barthem, 2008: 20 (
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<collectingCountry id="1CF47647FFB7E01CFEB04B5FFE96D741" box="[285,358,1330,1352]" name="Brazil" pageId="16" pageNumber="686">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="A627F835FFB7E01CFED64B5FFE44D74E" box="[379,436,1330,1351]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="16" pageNumber="686">Para</collectingRegion>
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, Rio Xingu basin, Floresta Nacional de Caxiuanã).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="2CF9655CFFB7E01FFC974EABFF38D4D3" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="689" pageId="16" pageNumber="686" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="645C36D7FFB7E01DFC974EABFBBCD65A" blockId="16.[826,1441,198,1383]" lastBlockId="17.[806,1421,993,1107]" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="687" pageId="16" pageNumber="686">
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<emphasis id="5697EAC5FFB7E01CFC974EABFB41D2D2" box="[826,1201,198,219]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="686">
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Diagnosis:
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<taxonomicName id="A3E34D54FFB7E01CFC6E4EABFB41D2D2" authorityName="Vari & Santana & Wosiacki" authorityYear="2012" box="[963,1201,198,219]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sternopygidae" genus="Archolaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnotiformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="686" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="janeae">Archolaemus janeae</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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is diagnosed from
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<taxonomicName id="A3E34D54FFB7E01CFC974E88FC79D2F0" authorityName=", Schwassmann & Carvalho" authorityYear="1985" box="[826,905,228,250]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sternopygidae" genus="Archolaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnotiformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="686" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="blax">
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<emphasis id="5697EAC5FFB7E01CFC974E88FC79D2F0" box="[826,905,228,250]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="686">A. blax</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in the length of the gape (the rictus falling short posteriorly of the vertical through the posterior naris versus extending beyond that line), the form of the premaxilla (the anteroposterior length equal to the transverse width versus the anteroposterior length greater than the transverse width), the distribution of the teeth on the dentary (dentition occupying most of the dorsal margin versus restricted to the anterior one-half or slightly more of the margin), and the number and arrangement of teeth on the internal surface of the endopterygoid (two or three teeth arranged in a single row versus six irregularly distributed teeth).
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<taxonomicName id="A3E34D54FFB7E01CFC424C39FB22D060" authorityName="Vari & Santana & Wosiacki" authorityYear="2012" box="[1007,1234,596,617]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sternopygidae" genus="Archolaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnotiformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="686" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="janeae">
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<emphasis id="5697EAC5FFB7E01CFC424C39FB22D060" box="[1007,1234,596,617]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="686">Archolaemus janeae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is diagnosed from
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<taxonomicName id="A3E34D54FFB7E01CFC974C1EFC46D08E" authorityName="Vari & Santana & Wosiacki" authorityYear="2012" box="[826,950,626,648]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sternopygidae" genus="Archolaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnotiformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="686" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ferreirai">
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<emphasis id="5697EAC5FFB7E01CFC974C1EFC46D08E" box="[826,950,626,648]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="686">A. ferreirai</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by the number of scales above the lateral line at the midbody (15–17 versus 10–14), the form of the premaxilla (the anteroposterior length equal to the transverse width versus the anteroposterior length greater than the transverse width), the distribution of the teeth on the dentary (dentition occupying most of the dorsal margin versus restricted to the anterior one-half or slightly more of the margin), the length of the coronomeckelian bone (less than 20% the length of Meckel’s cartilage versus 50% or more of length of Meckel’s cartilage), and the length of the posterior ceratohyal (1.5 times the length of the ventral hypohyal versus approximately the same size as the ventral hypohyal).
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<taxonomicName id="A3E34D54FFB7E01CFBCC4A6DFAB5D61F" authorityName="Vari & Santana & Wosiacki" authorityYear="2012" box="[1121,1349,1024,1046]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sternopygidae" genus="Archolaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnotiformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="686" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="janeae">
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<emphasis id="5697EAC5FFB7E01CFBCC4A6DFAB5D61F" box="[1121,1349,1024,1046]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="686">Archolaemus janeae</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
is diagnosed from
|
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<taxonomicName id="A3E34D54FFB7E01CFC644A72FBDBD63D" authorityName="Vari & Santana & Wosiacki" authorityYear="2012" box="[969,1067,1055,1076]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sternopygidae" genus="Archolaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnotiformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="686" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="luciae">
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||
<emphasis id="5697EAC5FFB7E01CFC644A72FBDBD63D" box="[969,1067,1055,1076]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="686">A. luciae</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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in the length of the gape (the rictus falling short posteriorly of the vertical through the posterior naris versus extending beyond that line), the length of the caudal filament (16.0– 25.7% LEA versus 28.6–46.1% LEA), the depth of the caudal filament (5.6–11.2% CL versus 3.3–4.8% CL), the form of the premaxilla (the anteroposterior length equal to the transverse width versus the anteroposterior length greater than the transverse width), the distribution of the teeth on the dentary (dentition occupying most of the dorsal margin versus restricted to the anterior one-half or slightly more of the margin), the length of the coronomeckelian bone (less than 20% the length of Meckel’s cartilage versus 50% or more of the length of Meckel’s cartilage), and the length of the posterior ceratohyal (1.5 times the length of the ventral hypohyal versus approximately the same size as the ventral hypohyal).
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<taxonomicName id="A3E34D54FFB6E01DFDCE4AF4FF29D6C4" authorityName="Vari & Santana & Wosiacki" authorityYear="2012" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sternopygidae" genus="Archolaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnotiformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="687" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="janeae">
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||
<emphasis id="5697EAC5FFB6E01DFDCE4AF4FF29D6C4" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="687">Archolaemus janeae</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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is diagnosed from
|
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<taxonomicName id="A3E34D54FFB6E01DFE184AD5FDB1D6C4" authorityName="Vari & Santana & Wosiacki" authorityYear="2012" box="[437,577,1208,1229]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sternopygidae" genus="Archolaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnotiformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="687" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="orientalis">
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||
<emphasis id="5697EAC5FFB6E01DFE184AD5FE36D6C4" box="[437,454,1208,1229]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="687">A</emphasis>
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||
.
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<emphasis id="5697EAC5FFB6E01DFE784AD5FDB1D6C4" box="[469,577,1208,1229]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="687">orientalis</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the pigmentation pattern (the presence of a narrow dark stripe along the lateral line and a broad band of dusky to dark pigmentation overlying the basal pterygiophores of the anal fin, versus the lack of such dark pigmentation), the total number of pectoral-fin rays (19–21 versus 16), the total number of anal-fin rays (205–228 versus 164–186), the distribution of the teeth on the dentary (dentition occupying most of the dorsal margin versus restricted to the anterior one-half or slightly more of the margin), and the length of the posterior ceratohyal (1.5 times the length of the ventral hypohyal versus approximately the same size as the ventral hypohyal).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A3E34D54FFB6E01DFE1A4828FD6BD452" authorityName="Vari & Santana & Wosiacki" authorityYear="2012" box="[439,667,1605,1627]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sternopygidae" genus="Archolaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnotiformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="687" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="janeae">
|
||
<emphasis id="5697EAC5FFB6E01DFE1A4828FD6BD452" box="[439,667,1605,1627]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="687">Archolaemus janeae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is diagnosed from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A3E34D54FFB6E01DFE8F4809FE61D473" authorityName="Vari & Santana & Wosiacki" authorityYear="2012" box="[290,401,1636,1658]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sternopygidae" genus="Archolaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnotiformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="687" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="santosi">
|
||
<emphasis id="5697EAC5FFB6E01DFE8F4809FE61D473" box="[290,401,1636,1658]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="687">A. santosi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the pigmentation pattern (the presence of a narrow dark stripe along the lateral line and a broad band of dusky to dark pigmentation overlying the basal pterygiophores of the anal fin, versus the lack of such dark pigmentation), the head length at the opercle (13.5–14.7% LEA versus 15.0– 16.3% LEA), the distribution of the teeth on the dentary (dentition occupying most of the dorsal margin versus restricted to the anterior one-half or slightly more of the margin), and the length of the posterior ceratohyal (1.5 times the length of the ventral hypohyal versus approximately the same size as the ventral hypohyal).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="309C665FFFB7E01CFF094950FBB9D567" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5408059" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5408059" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5408059/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="686" startId="16.[164,243,1853,1872]" targetBox="[164,1445,1473,1823]" targetPageId="16">
|
||
<paragraph id="645C36D7FFB7E01CFF094950FBB9D567" blockId="16.[164,1441,1853,1902]" pageId="16" pageNumber="686">
|
||
<emphasis id="5697EAC5FFB7E01CFF094950FD98D559" bold="true" box="[164,616,1853,1872]" pageId="16" pageNumber="686">
|
||
Figure 5.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A3E34D54FFB7E01CFEB44950FDFCD559" authority="Vari & Santana & Wosiacki, 2012" authorityName="Vari & Santana & Wosiacki" authorityYear="2012" box="[281,524,1853,1872]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sternopygidae" genus="Archolaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnotiformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="686" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="janeae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="5697EAC5FFB7E01CFEB44950FDFCD559" bold="true" box="[281,524,1853,1872]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="686">Archolaemus janeae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4DA457BEFFB7E01CFDBF4950FD98D559" box="[530,616,1853,1872]" pageId="16" pageNumber="686" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, holotype, 160 mm total length, INPA 30832; Brazil, Pará, Rio Iriri, just upriver of its mouth into Rio
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A3E34D54FFB7E01CFE494936FCD3D567" authority=", Municipio de Altamira" authorityName="Municipio de Altamira" box="[484,803,1883,1902]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sternopygidae" genus="Sternopygus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnotiformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="686" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="xingu">Xingu, Município de Altamira</taxonomicName>
|
||
(03°48′54″S, 052°37′09″W).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="309C665FFFB6E01DFF3D4D38FCABD1AB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5408061" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5408061" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5408061/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="687" startId="17.[144,223,853,872]" targetBox="[304,1262,197,821]" targetPageId="17">
|
||
<paragraph id="645C36D7FFB6E01DFF3D4D38FCABD1AB" blockId="17.[144,1421,852,931]" pageId="17" pageNumber="687">
|
||
<emphasis id="5697EAC5FFB6E01DFF3D4D38FF08D161" bold="true" box="[144,248,853,872]" pageId="17" pageNumber="687">Figure 6.</emphasis>
|
||
Map of lower portion of Amazon basin and adjoining areas, showing geographical distribution of
|
||
<emphasis id="5697EAC5FFB6E01DFB584D39FECAD18C" bold="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="687">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A3E34D54FFB6E01DFB584D39FF2ED18C" authority="Vari & Santana & Wosiacki, 2012" authorityName="Vari & Santana & Wosiacki" authorityYear="2012" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sternopygidae" genus="Archolaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnotiformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="687" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="janeae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="5697EAC5FFB6E01DFB584D39FF2ED18C" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="687">Archolaemus janeae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4DA457BEFFB6E01DFF4E4D1FFECAD18C" box="[227,314,882,901]" pageId="17" pageNumber="687" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(dots; 1, holotype locality) and
|
||
<emphasis id="5697EAC5FFB6E01DFD0A4D1FFC01D18C" bold="true" box="[679,1009,882,901]" pageId="17" pageNumber="687">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A3E34D54FFB6E01DFD0A4D1FFC65D18C" authority="Vari & Santana & Wosiacki, 2012" authorityName="Vari & Santana & Wosiacki" authorityYear="2012" box="[679,917,882,901]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sternopygidae" genus="Archolaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnotiformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="687" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="luciae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="5697EAC5FFB6E01DFD0A4D1FFC65D18C" bold="true" box="[679,917,882,901]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="687">Archolaemus luciae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4DA457BEFFB6E01DFC364D1FFC01D18C" box="[923,1009,882,901]" pageId="17" pageNumber="687" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(squares; 2, holotype locality) (some symbols represent more than one locality and/or lot of specimens).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="645C36D7FFB6E01DFC8B4A16FAD0D6A7" blockId="17.[806,1422,1146,1903]" pageId="17" pageNumber="687">
|
||
<emphasis id="5697EAC5FFB6E01DFC8B4A16FC5ED699" box="[806,942,1147,1168]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="687">Description:</emphasis>
|
||
Morphometric data for examined specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A3E34D54FFB6E01DFC264AF4FC03D6A6" authorityName="Vari & Santana & Wosiacki" authorityYear="2012" box="[907,1011,1177,1199]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sternopygidae" genus="Archolaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnotiformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="687" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="janeae">
|
||
<emphasis id="5697EAC5FFB6E01DFC264AF4FC03D6A6" box="[907,1011,1177,1199]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="687">A. janeae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are presented in
|
||
<tableCitation id="2961036CFFB6E01DFB6B4AF4FAEAD6A7" box="[1222,1306,1177,1199]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="7.[144,208,496,517]" captionText="Table 1. Morphometrics for examined specimens of Archolaemus blax, Archolaemus ferreirai sp. nov., and Archolaemus janeae sp. nov." pageId="17" pageNumber="687">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="645C36D7FFB6E01DFC924AD5FB8BD490" blockId="17.[806,1422,1146,1903]" pageId="17" pageNumber="687">Body elongate and laterally compressed. Greatest body depth located along abdominal cavity or slightly posterior to that region. Body profile very gently convex from rear of head for approximately anterior one-third of body, and then gradually angled posteroventrally along progressively tapering body and caudal filament. Ventral profile of body distinctly convex anteriorly below anterior one-half to twothirds of abdominal cavity, more so in specimens with distended abdomens, and then gradually angled posterodorsally along base of anal fin and caudal filament. Anteriormost perforated lateral line scale located at vertical situated approximately at origin of pectoral fin. Lateral line continuous, extending from immediately after vertical through origin of pectoral fin to end of caudal filament.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="645C36D7FFB6E01EFC9248CCFEF6D195" blockId="17.[806,1422,1146,1903]" lastBlockId="18.[164,779,198,1413]" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="688" pageId="17" pageNumber="687">
|
||
Head laterally compressed, widest at opercular region and deepest at nape. Head profile ranging from nearly straight to slightly concave from tip of snout to vertical through orbit, and then straight from that area to rear of head. Ventral profile straight and posteroventrally aligned. Snout subconical, anteroventrally directed and moderately developed. Eye small and located laterally on dorsal one-half of head. Orbital rim partially attached to surface tissues of adjoining region of head in examined specimen of approximately
|
||
<quantity id="A31B9B32FFB5E01EFEC14F4CFE38D33E" box="[364,456,289,311]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" pageId="18" pageNumber="688" unit="mm" value="105.0">105 mm</quantity>
|
||
TL, but rim totally free and without membrane in larger individuals. Anterior naris located at end of short tube and positioned short distance posterior of tip of snout, but distant from anterior margin of eye. Posterior naris elliptical, without tube and located nearer to tip of snout than to anterior margin of eye. Mouth distinctly inferior, with upper jaw clearly longer than, and overlapping, lower jaw. Gape relatively long, and extending posteriorly beyond vertical through posterior margin of posterior naris. Branchial opening moderately elongate; located along posterior margin of opercle and immediately anterior to anterior margin of pectoralfin origin. Branchial membranes joined at isthmus and extending posteriorly to under pectoral-fin base. Anus proximate to elongate urogenital papilla, and both structures positioned approximately ventral of orbit. Position of anus and urogenital papilla shifting ontogenetically from posterior of vertical through posterior margin of orbit to more anterior position.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="645C36D7FFB5E01EFF114DC9FE5ED63C" blockId="18.[164,779,198,1413]" pageId="18" pageNumber="688">
|
||
Scales small, cycloid, and present from immediately posterior of head to end of caudal filament. Scales along lateral line 146 to 161 (155) (
|
||
<emphasis id="5697EAC5FFB5E01EFDF14D8FFD80D1FE" box="[604,624,994,1015]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="688">N</emphasis>
|
||
= 15). Scales above lateral line at midbody 15 to 17 (15) (
|
||
<emphasis id="5697EAC5FFB5E01EFD1C4A6CFD35D61F" box="[689,709,1025,1046]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="688">N</emphasis>
|
||
= 15). Scales absent on head.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="645C36D7FFB5E01EFF114A50FF04D78C" blockId="18.[164,779,198,1413]" pageId="18" pageNumber="688">
|
||
Pectoral fin long, approximately two-thirds of head length, broad, and distally pointed with lateral rays longer. Pectoral-fin rays ii, 19 to ii, 21 (19) rays (
|
||
<emphasis id="5697EAC5FFB5E01EFF014AF7FF30D6A6" box="[172,192,1178,1199]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="688">N</emphasis>
|
||
= 15). Anal-fin elongate, extending from vertical through base of pectoral-fin base along most of length of body. Fin margin gently convex anteriorly and then straight for length of fin, but with rays becoming progressively shorter posteriorly. Anal fin with 22–33 (33) unbranched rays (
|
||
<emphasis id="5697EAC5FFB5E01EFE684B5EFE29D741" box="[453,473,1331,1352]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="688">N</emphasis>
|
||
= 15) and 205–228 total fin rays (220) (
|
||
<emphasis id="5697EAC5FFB5E01EFEF64B3CFE9FD76F" box="[347,367,1361,1382]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="688">N</emphasis>
|
||
= 9). Caudal filament of moderate length.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="645C36D7FFB5E01EFF094BC1FB01D157" blockId="18.[164,779,1452,1903]" lastBlockId="18.[826,1442,198,862]" pageId="18" pageNumber="688">
|
||
<emphasis id="5697EAC5FFB5E01EFF094BC1FE6CD7C8" box="[164,412,1452,1474]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="688">Coloration in alcohol:</emphasis>
|
||
Overall ground body coloration ranging from tan to dark brown. More lightly coloured specimens with pigmentation pattern characteristic of darker specimens less pronounced. More intensely pigmented individuals with overall brown pigmentation more developed dorsally, and narrow dark stripe extending over lateral line from vertical through tip of pectoral fin or slightly posterior of that line to end of caudal filament. Stripe particularly dark in intensely pigmented specimens, such that it stands out even against an overall dark anterior portion of body. Area overlying anal-fin basal pterygiophores with ossifications outlined by variably dark bars on body surface. Bars narrow, distinct, and dusky in overall more lightly coloured specimens, in which they cumulatively form dusky band along ventral portion of body with height of band gradually decreasing posteriorly. More darkly pigmented band in dark specimens quite intense, and individual narrow bars sometimes merge into continuous dark broad band running along ventral portion of body. Dark stripe along lateral line and ventral band overlying basal pterygiophores separated in most specimens by more lightly pigmented, broad midlateral stripe. Lighter stripe less obvious in overall very lightly coloured specimens, and obscured anteriorly in some overall more darkly pigmented individuals. Head ranging from tan ventrally and dusky dorsally in lightly coloured individuals to totally dark brown in large, dark specimens. Smaller darkly pigmented specimens sometimes with lightly coloured area on ventral surface of head. Fleshy covering of branchial opening lightly pigmented, even in dark specimens. Larger specimens in some samples with dark pigmentation patch present immediately anterior to base of pectoral fin. Pectoral and anal fins ranging from hyaline in smaller individuals to dusky in larger specimens.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="645C36D7FFB5E01EFC974DEBFA9CD6A6" blockId="18.[826,1441,902,1199]" pageId="18" pageNumber="688">
|
||
<emphasis id="5697EAC5FFB5E01EFC974DEBFBFBD192" box="[826,1035,902,923]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="688">Coloration in life:</emphasis>
|
||
(Based on photograph of recently captured specimen from São Felix do Xingu along the Rio Xingu.) Dark coloration overall quite intense, with head, portion of body dorsal of lateral line, and region overlying basal pterygiophores of anal fin nearly black. Rays of anal fin overlain by black pigmentation. Pectoral fin black. Midlateral more lightly pigmented stripe present in most preserved specimens, obscured anteriorly by darker pigmentation that gradually becomes more diffuse posteriorly.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="645C36D7FFB5E01EFC974ABBFBCAD7AD" blockId="18.[826,1441,1238,1444]" pageId="18" pageNumber="688">
|
||
<emphasis id="5697EAC5FFB5E01EFC974ABBFB4ED6E5" box="[826,1214,1238,1260]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="688">
|
||
Distribution:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A3E34D54FFB5E01EFC7B4ABBFB4ED6E5" authorityName="Vari & Santana & Wosiacki" authorityYear="2012" box="[982,1214,1238,1260]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sternopygidae" genus="Archolaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnotiformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="688" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="janeae">Archolaemus janeae</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is known from the upper and lower portions of the Rio Xingu basin at the Rio Iriri, the Cachoeira de Kaituká at Município de Altamira, and localities in the Rio Culuene, as well as the upper Rio Tapajós basin, where it was collected in the Rio Jamanxim at the Município do Novo Progresso,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="1CF47647FFB5E01EFC3F4BE3FC28D7AD" box="[914,984,1422,1444]" name="Brazil" pageId="18" pageNumber="688">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="FCD82A52FFB5E01EFC474BE3FBDDD7AD" box="[1002,1069,1422,1444]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="17.[144,223,853,872]" captionTargetBox="[304,1262,197,821]" captionTargetId="figure-469@17.[303,1263,196,823]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 6. Map of lower portion of Amazon basin and adjoining areas, showing geographical distribution of Archolaemus janeae sp. nov. (dots; 1, holotype locality) and Archolaemus luciae sp. nov. (squares; 2, holotype locality) (some symbols represent more than one locality and/or lot of specimens)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5408061" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5408061/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="688">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="645C36D7FFB5E01EFC974BA6FB92D435" blockId="18.[826,1441,1483,1597]" pageId="18" pageNumber="688">
|
||
<emphasis id="5697EAC5FFB5E01EFC974BA6FC56D7E9" box="[826,934,1483,1504]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="688">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||
Two specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A3E34D54FFB5E01EFB3F4BA6FB0AD7E8" authorityName="Vari & Santana & Wosiacki" authorityYear="2012" box="[1170,1274,1483,1505]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sternopygidae" genus="Archolaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnotiformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="688" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="janeae">
|
||
<emphasis id="5697EAC5FFB5E01EFB3F4BA6FB0AD7E8" box="[1170,1274,1483,1505]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="688">A. janeae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the Rio Xingu listed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="00724B26FFB5E01EFC424B84FA6DD7F6" author="Schwassmann HO & Carvalho ML" box="[1007,1437,1513,1535]" pageId="18" pageNumber="688" pagination="231 - 240" refId="ref25055" refString="Schwassmann HO, Carvalho ML. 1985. Archolaemus blax Korringa (Pisces, Gymnotiformes, Sternopygidae): a redescription with note on ecology. Spixiana 8: 231 - 240." type="journal article" year="1985">Schwassmann & Carvalho (1985: 233</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; cited therein as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A3E34D54FFB5E01EFC554865FBB7D414" authorityName=", Schwassmann & Carvalho" authorityYear="1985" box="[1016,1095,1544,1565]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sternopygidae" genus="Archolaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnotiformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="688" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="blax">
|
||
<emphasis id="5697EAC5FFB5E01EFC554865FBB7D414" box="[1016,1095,1544,1565]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="688">A. blax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) as MPEG 1370 are now registered as MZUSP 31491.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="645C36D7FFB5E01EFC974809FAAAD4BE" blockId="18.[826,1441,1636,1719]" pageId="18" pageNumber="688">
|
||
<emphasis id="5697EAC5FFB5E01EFC974809FC48D470" box="[826,952,1636,1657]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="688">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||
The species name,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A3E34D54FFB5E01EFB374809FA8FD473" authorityName="Vari & Santana & Wosiacki" authorityYear="2012" box="[1178,1407,1636,1658]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sternopygidae" genus="Archolaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnotiformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="688" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="janeae">
|
||
<emphasis id="5697EAC5FFB5E01EFB374809FA8FD473" box="[1178,1407,1636,1658]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="688">Archolaemus janeae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, is in honor of Jane Mertens of Humboldt Universität zu Berlin for her assistance to the second author.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="645C36D7FFB5E01FFC9748B3FE58D042" blockId="18.[826,1441,1758,1903]" lastBlockId="19.[144,759,198,587]" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="689" pageId="18" pageNumber="688">
|
||
<emphasis id="5697EAC5FFB5E01EFC9748B3FC69D4FA" box="[826,921,1758,1779]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="688">Habitat:</emphasis>
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="BB588875FFB5E01EFC7448B3FBCAD4FD" box="[985,1082,1758,1780]" pageId="18" pageNumber="688" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and a portion of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="BB588875FFB5E01EFA9648B2FA51D4FD" box="[1339,1441,1759,1780]" pageId="18" pageNumber="688" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
series of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A3E34D54FFB5E01EFC0B4890FBFED51A" authorityName="Vari & Santana & Wosiacki" authorityYear="2012" box="[934,1038,1789,1811]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sternopygidae" genus="Archolaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnotiformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="688" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="janeae">
|
||
<emphasis id="5697EAC5FFB5E01EFC0B4890FBFED51A" box="[934,1038,1789,1811]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="688">A. janeae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were collected between 21:00 and 23:00 h in the Rio Iriri, just upriver of a sandbank that separated the tributary from the mainstream Rio Xingu. In this area the river had a pronounced current that was faster towards the centre of the channel, with the substrate in the sampled areas formed by pebbly sand. The depth of the fishing effort varied between <
|
||
<quantity id="A31B9B32FFB4E01FFEF64F4FFE6ED33E" box="[347,414,290,311]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="689" unit="cm" value="10.0">10 cm</quantity>
|
||
and about
|
||
<quantity id="A31B9B32FFB4E01FFD8F4F4FFD86D33E" box="[546,630,290,311]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="19" pageNumber="689" unit="cm" value="120.0">120 cm</quantity>
|
||
, and water parameters at that location were: pH = 5.5; T = 31.1 °C at night and 31.9 °C during the day; dissolved oxygen (D.O.) = 5.9 mg L-
|
||
<superScript id="93969B9FFFB4E01FFD954F16FDB0D38E" attach="right" box="[568,576,379,391]" fontSize="5" pageId="19" pageNumber="689">1</superScript>
|
||
; conductivity 32.9
|
||
<superScript id="93969B9FFFB4E01FFF6B4FF1FEE6D3AF" attach="right" box="[198,278,409,433]" fontSize="5" pageId="19" pageNumber="689">uScm-1</superScript>
|
||
; and Secchi depth =
|
||
<quantity id="A31B9B32FFB4E01FFDB24FF1FD80D3BB" box="[543,624,412,434]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8699999999999999" pageId="19" pageNumber="689" unit="cm" value="187.0">187 cm</quantity>
|
||
(H. López- Fernández, pers. comm.). Some non-type specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A3E34D54FFB4E01FFF1C4FB7FEE9D3E6" authorityName="Vari & Santana & Wosiacki" authorityYear="2012" box="[177,281,474,495]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sternopygidae" genus="Archolaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnotiformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="689" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="janeae">
|
||
<emphasis id="5697EAC5FFB4E01FFF1C4FB7FEE9D3E6" box="[177,281,474,495]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="689">A. janeae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
that originated in the Rio Xingu were captured in the main stream of shallow rapids and small waterfalls, always over a rocky bottom (J.L.O. Birindelli, pers. comm.).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="645C36D7FFB4E01FFF3D4C1AFE98D085" blockId="19.[144,759,631,1754]" box="[144,360,631,652]" pageId="19" pageNumber="689">
|
||
<emphasis id="5697EAC5FFB4E01FFF3D4C1AFE98D085" box="[144,360,631,652]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="689">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="645C36D7FFB4E01FFF3D4CF8FDD6D12F" blockId="19.[144,759,631,1754]" pageId="19" pageNumber="689">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="D48B3C8AFFB4E01FFF3D4CF8FDD6D12F" collectingDate="2008-08-15" collectionCode="INPA" collectorName="Fernandez, G & Orti, N & C. Roepke" country="Brazil" latitude="-3.815" location="Rio" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-52.619164" municipality="Rio Iriri" pageId="19" pageNumber="689" specimenCode="INPA 30832" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Para" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="5697EAC5FFB4E01FFF3D4CF8FF0AD0A3" box="[144,250,661,682]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="689">
|
||
<typeStatus id="BB588875FFB4E01FFF3D4CF8FF04D0A3" box="[144,244,661,682]" pageId="19" pageNumber="689" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="1CF47647FFB4E01FFEA44CFBFE9CD0A2" box="[265,364,662,683]" name="Brazil" pageId="19" pageNumber="689">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="5697EAC5FFB4E01FFED04CFBFE4CD0A2" box="[381,444,662,683]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="689">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="A627F835FFB4E01FFED04CFBFE45D0A2" box="[381,437,662,683]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="19" pageNumber="689">Pará</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="8438ACADFFB4E01FFE664CF8FDC1D0A2" box="[459,561,661,683]" pageId="19" pageNumber="689">Rio Iriri</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, just upriver of its mouth into
|
||
<location id="613C600CFFB4E01FFEFE4CD9FE89D0C3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC4A87C1FFB7E01FFEB74A78FF38D4D3:613C600CFFB4E01FFEFE4CD9FE89D0C3" box="[339,377,692,714]" country="Brazil" latitude="-3.815" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-52.619164" municipality="Rio Iriri" name="Rio" pageId="19" pageNumber="689" stateProvince="Para">Rio</location>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A3E34D54FFB4E01FFE244CD9FD06D0C3" authority=", Municipio de Altamira" authorityName="Municipio de Altamira" box="[393,758,692,714]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sternopygidae" genus="Sternopygus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnotiformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="689" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="xingu">Xingu, Município de Altamira</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="01D75010FFB4E01FFF3A4CBEFEE5D0E1" box="[151,277,721,745]" degrees="03" direction="south" minutes="48" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="689" precision="15" seconds="54" value="-3.815">03°48′54″S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="01D75010FFB4E01FFE824CBEFE33D0E1" box="[303,451,721,745]" degrees="052" direction="west" minutes="37" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="689" precision="15" seconds="09" value="-52.619164">052°37′09″W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), collected by H. López-
|
||
<collectorName id="C9165301FFB4E01FFF3D4C9CFECBD10F" box="[144,315,753,775]" pageId="19" pageNumber="689">Fernández, G</collectorName>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="C9165301FFB4E01FFEE84C9CFE57D10E" box="[325,423,753,775]" pageId="19" pageNumber="689">Ortí, N</collectorName>
|
||
. Meliciana, and
|
||
<collectorName id="C9165301FFB4E01FFDD04C9CFD02D10E" box="[637,754,753,775]" pageId="19" pageNumber="689">C. Röepke</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="105D1017FFB4E01FFF3D4D7DFEB4D12C" box="[144,324,784,806]" pageId="19" pageNumber="689" value="2008-08-15">
|
||
<collectingDate id="0019E9FFFFB4E01FFF3D4D7DFEB4D12C" box="[144,324,784,806]" pageId="19" pageNumber="689" value="2008-08-15">15 August 2008</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCode id="34459EACFFB4E01FFEFF4D7DFE2BD12C" box="[338,475,784,805]" collectionCode="INPA" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="19" pageNumber="689">INPA 30832</specimenCode>
|
||
(160).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="645C36D7FFB4E01FFF054D42FE24D1B6" blockId="19.[144,759,631,1754]" pageId="19" pageNumber="689">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="D48B3C8AFFB4E01FFF054D42FDD1D16A" collectingDate="2008-08-15" collectionCode="INPA" collectorName="Fernandez, G & Orti, N & C. Roepke" country="Brazil" latitude="-3.815" location="Rio" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-52.619164" municipality="Rio Iriri" pageId="19" pageNumber="689" specimenCode="INPA 36380, 16" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Para" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="5697EAC5FFB4E01FFF054D42FED0D14D" box="[168,288,815,836]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="689">
|
||
<typeStatus id="BB588875FFB4E01FFF054D42FEE9D14D" box="[168,281,815,836]" pageId="19" pageNumber="689" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="1CF47647FFB4E01FFE874D42FE7DD14D" box="[298,397,815,836]" name="Brazil" pageId="19" pageNumber="689">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="5697EAC5FFB4E01FFE364D42FE29D14D" box="[411,473,815,836]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="689">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="A627F835FFB4E01FFE364D42FE23D14D" box="[411,467,815,836]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="19" pageNumber="689">Pará</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
collected with holotype,
|
||
<specimenCode id="34459EACFFB4E01FFF3D4D20FEECD16A" box="[144,284,845,867]" collectionCode="INPA" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="19" pageNumber="689">INPA 36380</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="34459EACFFB4E01FFE9F4D20FEBDD16A" box="[306,333,845,867]" collectionCode="INPA" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="19" pageNumber="689">16</specimenCode>
|
||
(136–225; 2 CS)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="D48B3C8AFFB4E01FFD954D20FF3BD18B" collectingDate="2008-08-15" collectionCode="MPEG" collectorName="Fernandez, G & Orti, N & C. Roepke" country="Brazil" isTailEnumeration="true" latitude="-3.815" location="Rio" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-52.619164" municipality="Rio Iriri" pageId="19" pageNumber="689" specimenCode="MPEG 21684, 1" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Para" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCode id="34459EACFFB4E01FFD954D20FD22D16A" box="[568,722,845,867]" collectionCode="MPEG" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/90vz-swjg" name="Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" pageId="19" pageNumber="689">MPEG 21684</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="34459EACFFB4E01FFD444D20FD07D16B" box="[745,759,845,866]" collectionCode="MPEG" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/90vz-swjg" name="Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" pageId="19" pageNumber="689">1</specimenCode>
|
||
(141)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="D48B3C8AFFB4E01FFF764D01FE1CD18B" box="[219,492,876,898]" collectionCode="USNM" country="Brazil" pageId="19" pageNumber="689" specimenCode="USNM 404355, 1" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Para" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCode id="34459EACFFB4E01FFF764D01FE76D18B" box="[219,390,876,898]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="19" pageNumber="689" type="Museum">USNM 404355</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="34459EACFFB4E01FFE3B4D01FE54D188" box="[406,420,876,897]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="19" pageNumber="689" type="Museum">1</specimenCode>
|
||
(191)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="D48B3C8AFFB4E01FFE564D01FEA4D1B7" collectingDate="1983-10-14" collectionCode="MZUSP" collectorName="M. Goulding" country="Brazil" location="Rio Xingu" pageId="19" pageNumber="689" specimenCode="MZUSP 31491, 2" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Para" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<location id="613C600CFFB4E01FFE564D01FD80D18B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC4A87C1FFB7E01FFEB74A78FF38D4D3:613C600CFFB4E01FFE564D01FD80D18B" box="[507,624,876,898]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Xingu" pageId="19" pageNumber="689" stateProvince="Para">Rio Xingu</location>
|
||
near cachoeira, collected by
|
||
<collectorName id="C9165301FFB4E01FFE204DE6FDEDD1A9" box="[397,541,906,928]" pageId="19" pageNumber="689">M. Goulding</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="105D1017FFB4E01FFD9A4DE7FD02D196" box="[567,754,906,928]" pageId="19" pageNumber="689" value="1983-10-14">
|
||
<collectingDate id="0019E9FFFFB4E01FFD9A4DE7FD02D196" box="[567,754,906,928]" pageId="19" pageNumber="689" value="1983-10-14">14 October 1983</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCode id="34459EACFFB4E01FFF3D4DC4FEC8D1B7" box="[144,312,937,958]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="19" pageNumber="689">MZUSP 31491</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="34459EACFFB4E01FFEEB4DC4FEA4D1B7" box="[326,340,937,958]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="19" pageNumber="689">2</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
(115–206).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="645C36D7FFB4E01FFF054DA5FF38D4D3" blockId="19.[144,759,631,1754]" pageId="19" pageNumber="689">
|
||
<emphasis id="5697EAC5FFB4E01FFF054DA5FE69D1D4" box="[168,409,968,989]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="689">Non-type specimens:</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="D48B3C8AFFB4E01FFE064DA5FD9ED612" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" latitude="-3.5630555" location="Rio" pageId="19" pageNumber="689" specimenCode="MZUSP 3930, 13" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Para">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="1CF47647FFB4E01FFE064DA5FDFED1D4" box="[427,526,968,989]" name="Brazil" pageId="19" pageNumber="689">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="5697EAC5FFB4E01FFD8E4DA5FD91D1D4" box="[547,609,968,989]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="689">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="A627F835FFB4E01FFD8E4DA5FDABD1D4" box="[547,603,968,989]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="19" pageNumber="689">Pará</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<location id="613C600CFFB4E01FFDDE4DAAFD69D1D4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC4A87C1FFB7E01FFEB74A78FF38D4D3:613C600CFFB4E01FFDDE4DAAFD69D1D4" box="[627,665,967,989]" country="Brazil" latitude="-3.5630555" name="Rio" pageId="19" pageNumber="689" stateProvince="Para">Rio</location>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A3E34D54FFB4E01FFD064DAAFDBAD1F5" authority=", Cachoeira de Kaituka, Altamira" authorityName="Cachoeira de Kaituka, Altamira" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sternopygidae" genus="Sternopygus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnotiformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="689" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="xingu">Xingu, Cachoeira de Kaituká, Altamira</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="01D75010FFB4E01FFDD94D8BFD01D1F2" box="[628,753,997,1020]" degrees="03" direction="south" minutes="33" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="689" precision="15" seconds="47" value="-3.5630555">03°33′47″S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 51°51′20′W);
|
||
<specimenCode id="34459EACFFB4E01FFE844A68FE36D613" box="[297,454,1029,1050]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="19" pageNumber="689">MZUSP 3930</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="34459EACFFB4E01FFE784A68FE00D613" box="[469,496,1029,1050]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="19" pageNumber="689">13</specimenCode>
|
||
(113–340)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="D48B3C8AFFB4E01FFDD64A68FDDDD651" collectionCode="INPA" country="Brazil" latitude="-3.2119446" location="Rio" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-52.203335" pageId="19" pageNumber="689" specimenCode="INPA 4131, 1" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Para">
|
||
<location id="613C600CFFB4E01FFDD64A68FD51D612" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC4A87C1FFB7E01FFEB74A78FF38D4D3:613C600CFFB4E01FFDD64A68FD51D612" box="[635,673,1029,1051]" country="Brazil" latitude="-3.2119446" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-52.203335" name="Rio" pageId="19" pageNumber="689" stateProvince="Para">Rio</location>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A3E34D54FFB4E01FFD064A68FE6BD630" authority=", Furo da Mirandolina" authorityName="Furo da Mirandolina" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sternopygidae" genus="Sternopygus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnotiformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="689" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="xingu">Xingu, Furo da Mirandolina</taxonomicName>
|
||
(approximately
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="01D75010FFB4E01FFDD94A4EFD01D631" box="[628,753,1058,1081]" degrees="03" direction="south" minutes="12" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="689" precision="15" seconds="43" value="-3.2119446">03°12′43″S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="01D75010FFB4E01FFF3D4A2FFED4D65E" box="[144,292,1089,1112]" degrees="052" direction="west" minutes="12" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="689" precision="15" seconds="12" value="-52.203335">052°12′12″W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
);
|
||
<specimenCode id="34459EACFFB4E01FFEEC4A2FFE4FD65E" box="[321,447,1090,1111]" collectionCode="INPA" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="19" pageNumber="689">INPA 4131</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="34459EACFFB4E01FFE7E4A2FFE11D65E" box="[467,481,1090,1111]" collectionCode="INPA" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="19" pageNumber="689">1</specimenCode>
|
||
(221)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="D48B3C8AFFB4E01FFDEC4A2FFF34D6BD" collectionCode="MZUSP" collectorName="Vila Mil" country="Brazil" county="Rio Jamanxim" latitude="-7.7308335" location="Novo Progresso" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-55.276665" municipality="Rio Tapajos" pageId="19" pageNumber="689" specimenCode="MZUSP 97383, 10" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Para">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="8D3D4E5BFFB4E01FFDEC4A2FFD02D651" box="[577,754,1090,1112]" pageId="19" pageNumber="689">Rio Jamanxim</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="8438ACADFFB4E01FFF3D4A0DFEEDD67F" box="[144,285,1120,1142]" pageId="19" pageNumber="689">Rio Tapajós</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
basin,
|
||
<location id="613C600CFFB4E01FFE2E4A0CFDCCD67F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC4A87C1FFB7E01FFEB74A78FF38D4D3:613C600CFFB4E01FFE2E4A0CFDCCD67F" box="[387,572,1121,1142]" country="Brazil" county="Rio Jamanxim" latitude="-7.7308335" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-55.276665" municipality="Rio Tapajos" name="Novo Progresso" pageId="19" pageNumber="689" stateProvince="Para">Novo Progresso</location>
|
||
near
|
||
<collectorName id="C9165301FFB4E01FFD3C4A0DFD07D67F" box="[657,759,1120,1142]" pageId="19" pageNumber="689">Vila Mil</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="01D75010FFB4E01FFF3A4A12FEE5D69D" box="[151,277,1150,1173]" degrees="07" direction="south" minutes="43" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="689" precision="15" seconds="51" value="-7.7308335">07°43′51″S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="01D75010FFB4E01FFE8A4A12FE4CD69C" box="[295,444,1150,1173]" degrees="055" direction="west" minutes="16" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="689" precision="15" seconds="36" value="-55.276665">055°16′36″W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
);
|
||
<specimenCode id="34459EACFFB4E01FFE7B4A12FD8ED69D" box="[470,638,1151,1172]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="19" pageNumber="689">MZUSP 97383</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="34459EACFFB4E01FFD224A12FD5AD69D" box="[655,682,1151,1172]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="19" pageNumber="689">10</specimenCode>
|
||
(197– 402)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="D48B3C8AFFB4E01FFF724AF3FE10D6F8" collectionCode="MZUSP" collectorName="Novo Progresso" country="Brazil" location="Rio Tapajos" municipality="Rio Jamanxim" pageId="19" pageNumber="689" specimenCode="MZUSP 97514, 9" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Para">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="8438ACADFFB4E01FFF724AF3FE66D6BD" box="[223,406,1182,1204]" pageId="19" pageNumber="689">Rio Jamanxim</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="613C600CFFB4E01FFE1F4AF3FDB5D6BD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC4A87C1FFB7E01FFEB74A78FF38D4D3:613C600CFFB4E01FFE1F4AF3FDB5D6BD" box="[434,581,1182,1204]" country="Brazil" municipality="Rio Jamanxim" name="Rio Tapajos" pageId="19" pageNumber="689" stateProvince="Para">Rio Tapajós</location>
|
||
basin, small beach near
|
||
<collectorName id="C9165301FFB4E01FFEB94AD0FE34D6DB" box="[276,452,1213,1234]" pageId="19" pageNumber="689">Novo Progresso</collectorName>
|
||
(09°17′59′S, 054°50′00′W);
|
||
<specimenCode id="34459EACFFB4E01FFF3D4AB6FEC8D6F8" box="[144,312,1243,1265]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="19" pageNumber="689">MZUSP 97514</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="34459EACFFB4E01FFEE04AB6FEABD6F9" box="[333,347,1243,1264]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="19" pageNumber="689">9</specimenCode>
|
||
(213–222)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="D48B3C8AFFB4E01FFE594AB6FD93D719" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" latitude="-3.813611" location="Rio Iriri" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-52.635002" pageId="19" pageNumber="689" specimenCode="MZUSP 105843, 1" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Para">
|
||
<location id="613C600CFFB4E01FFE594AB6FDAAD6F8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC4A87C1FFB7E01FFEB74A78FF38D4D3:613C600CFFB4E01FFE594AB6FDAAD6F8" box="[500,602,1243,1265]" country="Brazil" latitude="-3.813611" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-52.635002" name="Rio Iriri" pageId="19" pageNumber="689" stateProvince="Para">Rio Iriri</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="01D75010FFB4E01FFDDE4AB6FD01D6F9" box="[627,753,1242,1265]" degrees="03" direction="south" minutes="48" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="689" precision="15" seconds="49" value="-3.813611">03°48′49″S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="01D75010FFB4E01FFF3D4A94FED4D706" box="[144,292,1272,1295]" degrees="052" direction="west" minutes="38" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="689" precision="15" seconds="06" value="-52.635002">052°38′06″W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<specimenCode id="34459EACFFB4E01FFEED4A97FE06D706" box="[320,502,1273,1295]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="19" pageNumber="689">MZUSP 105843</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="34459EACFFB4E01FFDA44A97FDE7D706" box="[521,535,1274,1295]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="19" pageNumber="689">1</specimenCode>
|
||
(300)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="D48B3C8AFFB4E01FFDDB4A94FE55D744" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" latitude="-3.2833333" location="Belo Monte" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="-52.2" municipality="Rio Xingu" pageId="19" pageNumber="689" specimenCode="MZUSP 106054, 1" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Para">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="8438ACADFFB4E01FFDDB4A94FD02D706" box="[630,754,1273,1295]" pageId="19" pageNumber="689">Rio Xingu</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, above
|
||
<location id="613C600CFFB4E01FFF754B75FEAAD727" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC4A87C1FFB7E01FFEB74A78FF38D4D3:613C600CFFB4E01FFF754B75FEAAD727" box="[216,346,1304,1326]" country="Brazil" latitude="-3.2833333" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="-52.2" municipality="Rio Xingu" name="Belo Monte" pageId="19" pageNumber="689" stateProvince="Para">Belo Monte</location>
|
||
(approximately
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="01D75010FFB4E01FFDBB4B75FD9ED724" box="[534,622,1303,1326]" degrees="03" direction="south" minutes="17" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="689" precision="925" value="-3.2833333">03°17′S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="01D75010FFB4E01FFDD64B75FD1AD727" box="[635,746,1303,1326]" degrees="052" direction="west" minutes="12" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="689" precision="925" value="-52.2">052°12′W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
);
|
||
<specimenCode id="34459EACFFB4E01FFF3D4B5AFEB6D745" box="[144,326,1334,1356]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="19" pageNumber="689">MZUSP 106054</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="34459EACFFB4E01FFEFF4B5AFE90D745" box="[338,352,1335,1356]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="19" pageNumber="689">1</specimenCode>
|
||
(341)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="D48B3C8AFFB4E01FFE1F4B5AFF1ED783" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" county="Rio Xingu" latitude="-3.5633333" location="Kaituka" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-51.86361" municipality="Altamira" pageId="19" pageNumber="689" specimenCode="MZUSP 106223, 1" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Para">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="8D3D4E5BFFB4E01FFE1F4B5AFDD4D744" box="[434,548,1335,1357]" pageId="19" pageNumber="689">Rio Xingu</collectingCounty>
|
||
at
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="8438ACADFFB4E01FFDE14B5AFD46D744" box="[588,694,1335,1357]" pageId="19" pageNumber="689">Altamira</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, near
|
||
<location id="613C600CFFB4E01FFF3D4B38FF1DD762" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC4A87C1FFB7E01FFEB74A78FF38D4D3:613C600CFFB4E01FFF3D4B38FF1DD762" box="[144,237,1365,1387]" country="Brazil" county="Rio Xingu" latitude="-3.5633333" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-51.86361" municipality="Altamira" name="Kaituka" pageId="19" pageNumber="689" stateProvince="Para">Kaituká</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="01D75010FFB4E01FFEAC4B38FE8ED763" box="[257,382,1364,1387]" degrees="03" direction="south" minutes="33" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="689" precision="15" seconds="48" value="-3.5633333">03°33′48″S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="01D75010FFB4E01FFE224B38FDD4D762" box="[399,548,1364,1387]" degrees="051" direction="west" minutes="51" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="689" precision="15" seconds="49" value="-51.86361">051°51′49″W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
);
|
||
<specimenCode id="34459EACFFB4E01FFD914B38FD02D762" box="[572,754,1365,1387]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="19" pageNumber="689">MZUSP 106223</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="34459EACFFB4E01FFF3D4B19FF6ED780" box="[144,158,1396,1417]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="19" pageNumber="689">1</specimenCode>
|
||
(372)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="D48B3C8AFFB4E01FFEAB4B19FEC2D7CE" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" latitude="-3.5622222" location="Rio" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-52.34972" pageId="19" pageNumber="689" specimenCode="MZUSP 106287, 1" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Para">
|
||
<location id="613C600CFFB4E01FFEAB4B19FEDCD783" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC4A87C1FFB7E01FFEB74A78FF38D4D3:613C600CFFB4E01FFEAB4B19FEDCD783" box="[262,300,1396,1418]" country="Brazil" latitude="-3.5622222" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-52.34972" name="Rio" pageId="19" pageNumber="689" stateProvince="Para">Rio</location>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A3E34D54FFB4E01FFEED4B19FDA8D780" authority=", Boa Esperanca" authorityName="Boa Esperanca" box="[320,600,1396,1418]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sternopygidae" genus="Sternopygus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnotiformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="689" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="xingu">Xingu, Boa Esperança</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="01D75010FFB4E01FFDD94B19FD01D780" box="[628,753,1395,1418]" degrees="03" direction="south" minutes="33" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="689" precision="15" seconds="44" value="-3.5622222">03°33′44″S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="01D75010FFB4E01FFF3D4BFFFED4D7A1" box="[144,292,1425,1448]" degrees="052" direction="west" minutes="20" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="689" precision="15" seconds="59" value="-52.34972">052°20′59″W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
);
|
||
<specimenCode id="34459EACFFB4E01FFE904BFEFE03D7A1" box="[317,499,1426,1448]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="19" pageNumber="689">MZUSP 106287</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="34459EACFFB4E01FFDAE4BFEFDE1D7A1" box="[515,529,1427,1448]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="19" pageNumber="689">1</specimenCode>
|
||
(only anterior half of specimen)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="D48B3C8AFFB4E01FFEE04BDCFD02D7EF" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" location="Rio" pageId="19" pageNumber="689" specimenCode="MZUSP 106290, 1" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Para">
|
||
<location id="613C600CFFB4E01FFEE04BDCFE83D7CE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC4A87C1FFB7E01FFEB74A78FF38D4D3:613C600CFFB4E01FFEE04BDCFE83D7CE" box="[333,371,1457,1479]" country="Brazil" name="Rio" pageId="19" pageNumber="689" stateProvince="Para">Rio</location>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A3E34D54FFB4E01FFE214BDCFD06D7CE" authority=", Arroz Cru, Altamira" authorityName="Arroz Cru, Altamira" box="[396,758,1457,1479]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sternopygidae" genus="Sternopygus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnotiformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="689" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="xingu">Xingu, Arroz Crú, Altamira</taxonomicName>
|
||
(03°22′05′S, 051°58′02′W);
|
||
<specimenCode id="34459EACFFB4E01FFE7C4BBDFD77D7EF" box="[465,647,1488,1510]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="19" pageNumber="689">MZUSP 106290</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="34459EACFFB4E01FFD374BBDFD58D7EC" box="[666,680,1488,1509]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="19" pageNumber="689">1</specimenCode>
|
||
(209)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="D48B3C8AFFB4E01FFF3D4B83FE47D40D" box="[144,439,1518,1540]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" isTailEnumeration="true" location="Rio" pageId="19" pageNumber="689" specimenCode="MZUSP 106049, 1" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Para">
|
||
<specimenCode id="34459EACFFB4E01FFF3D4B83FEB6D40D" box="[144,326,1518,1540]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="19" pageNumber="689">MZUSP 106049</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="34459EACFFB4E01FFEF64B83FE99D40A" box="[347,361,1518,1539]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="19" pageNumber="689">1</specimenCode>
|
||
(230)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="D48B3C8AFFB4E01FFE664B82FF34D476" collectionCode="MZUSP" collectorName="Pequenia Centrais Hidrelectica Paranatinga II" country="Brazil" county="Rio Xingu" location="Paranatinga" longitude="-53.25611" municipality="Rio Culuene" pageId="19" pageNumber="689" specimenCode="MZUSP 89741, 3" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mato Grosso">
|
||
<emphasis id="5697EAC5FFB4E01FFE664B82FD9AD40D" box="[459,618,1519,1540]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="689">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="A627F835FFB4E01FFE664B82FD94D40D" box="[459,612,1519,1540]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso" pageId="19" pageNumber="689">Mato Grosso</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCounty id="8D3D4E5BFFB4E01FFDD64B83FD06D40D" box="[635,758,1518,1540]" pageId="19" pageNumber="689">Rio Xingu</collectingCounty>
|
||
basin,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="8438ACADFFB4E01FFF704860FE9ED42A" box="[221,366,1549,1571]" pageId="19" pageNumber="689">Rio Culuene</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="613C600CFFB4E01FFED14860FDFDD42A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC4A87C1FFB7E01FFEB74A78FF38D4D3:613C600CFFB4E01FFED14860FDFDD42A" box="[380,525,1549,1571]" country="Brazil" county="Rio Xingu" longitude="-53.25611" municipality="Rio Culuene" name="Paranatinga" pageId="19" pageNumber="689" stateProvince="Mato Grosso">Paranatinga</location>
|
||
, cachoeira at site of
|
||
<collectorName id="C9165301FFB4E01FFF3D4846FD06D448" box="[144,758,1579,1601]" pageId="19" pageNumber="689">Pequenia Centrais Hidreléctica Paranatinga II</collectorName>
|
||
(13°51′08′S,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="01D75010FFB4E01FFE854827FE4DD469" box="[296,445,1609,1632]" degrees="053" direction="west" minutes="15" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="689" precision="15" seconds="22" value="-53.25611">053°15′22″W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
);
|
||
<specimenCode id="34459EACFFB4E01FFE774827FD72D456" box="[474,642,1610,1631]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="19" pageNumber="689">MZUSP 89741</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="34459EACFFB4E01FFD354827FD56D456" box="[664,678,1610,1631]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="19" pageNumber="689">3</specimenCode>
|
||
(191– 232)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="D48B3C8AFFB4E01FFF784804FD57D4B5" collectionCode="MZUSP" collectorName="Pequena Centrais Hidrelectica" country="Brazil" county="Rio Xingu" latitude="-13.816667" location="Paranantinga" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-53.25" municipality="Rio Culuene" pageId="19" pageNumber="689" specimenCode="MZUSP 94909, 6" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mato Grosso">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="8D3D4E5BFFB4E01FFF784804FEBCD476" box="[213,332,1641,1663]" pageId="19" pageNumber="689">Rio Xingu</collectingCounty>
|
||
basin,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="8438ACADFFB4E01FFE064804FDB0D476" box="[427,576,1641,1663]" pageId="19" pageNumber="689">Rio Culuene</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="613C600CFFB4E01FFDFF4804FD02D476" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC4A87C1FFB7E01FFEB74A78FF38D4D3:613C600CFFB4E01FFDFF4804FD02D476" box="[594,754,1641,1663]" country="Brazil" county="Rio Xingu" latitude="-13.816667" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-53.25" municipality="Rio Culuene" name="Paranantinga" pageId="19" pageNumber="689" stateProvince="Mato Grosso">Paranantinga</location>
|
||
, cofferdam of
|
||
<collectorName id="C9165301FFB4E01FFEFE48E5FD12D494" box="[339,738,1671,1693]" pageId="19" pageNumber="689">Pequena Centrais Hidreléctica</collectorName>
|
||
2 (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="01D75010FFB4E01FFF3548CBFEE5D4B2" box="[152,277,1701,1724]" degrees="13" direction="south" minutes="49" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="689" precision="15" seconds="00" value="-13.816667">13°49′00″S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="01D75010FFB4E01FFE8648CBFE30D4B2" box="[299,448,1701,1724]" degrees="053" direction="west" minutes="15" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="689" precision="15" seconds="00" value="-53.25">053°15′00″W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
);
|
||
<specimenCode id="34459EACFFB4E01FFE7148CBFD74D4B2" box="[476,644,1702,1723]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="19" pageNumber="689">MZUSP 94909</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="34459EACFFB4E01FFD3448CBFD57D4B5" box="[665,679,1702,1724]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="19" pageNumber="689">6</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
(253– 368).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |