190 lines
28 KiB
XML
190 lines
28 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="29615" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.781.27354" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7eebf769-568d-4b5c-857c-aa3756b4140e" ID-PMC="PMC6160860" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-781-19" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FFB83922FFE6FF4D3517130A7925FF9E" ID-PubMed="30271232" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3484942" ID-ZooBank="8035F589CED14CC3AE43B737FF782157" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2018" ModsDocID="1313-2970-781-19" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 781" ModsDocTitle="A revision of the subgenus Dudaica Strand of the genus Drosophila Fallén, with descriptions of six new species (Diptera, Drosophilidae)" checkinTime="1533899856635" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Katoh, Takehiro K., Zhang, Guang, Toda, Masanori J., Suwito, Awit & Gao, Jian-Jun" docDate="2018" docId="EC2AB67D24A721AB4D3CBB2329D31BFD" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 781: 19-50" docOrigin="ZooKeys 781" docPubDate="2018-08-09" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.781.27354" docTitle="Drosophila (Dudaica) orthophallata Katoh, Toda & Gao 2018, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="BF65BAAF-9A66-4ECD-B4CE-65723DDAB9AE" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="9" id="FFB83922FFE6FF4D3517130A7925FF9E" lastPageNumber="19" masterDocId="FFB83922FFE6FF4D3517130A7925FF9E" masterDocTitle="A revision of the subgenus Dudaica Strand of the genus Drosophila Fallen, with descriptions of six new species (Diptera, Drosophilidae)" masterLastPageNumber="50" masterPageNumber="19" pageNumber="19" updateTime="1705949845868" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:mods id="6B55EFC80104855E6B86E290489E00BE" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="89AE9144E1A3A1C473A6A62BC89F3B39">
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<mods:title id="B86B5295D4FE5D798A136C900E249714">A revision of the subgenus Dudaica Strand of the genus Drosophila Fallen, with descriptions of six new species (Diptera, Drosophilidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="07FCBE75B40C87432B3CAD697C7252C1" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="A32986702A95D951019A456F6EA401F5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="27ECDAD7A899F9D6F30E2629120B6E77">Katoh, Takehiro K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="43A11AD7E45CAEA1FCF24C7E3C84117F">State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Bioresources in Yunnan, Yunnan University, 2 Cuihubeilu, Kunming, Yunnan 650091, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="1FED1889014CCB746F3C961023B511E7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="DCD7F6498FECBA9C9432543626710E08">Zhang, Guang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="13453A30D7CE3F72004C888733F2BB11">State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Bioresources in Yunnan, Yunnan University, 2 Cuihubeilu, Kunming, Yunnan 650091, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name id="5D5EF0F3AF15A86FCF981717ACD898D9" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="32B37BB4116499CFA8D901E5810AD1B8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="F36F7D58A4AA3E66A1C152A6CABB5056">Toda, Masanori J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="EE0677C9B68BBF26B8E97FF4EA4ABE0E" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0158-1858</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="AE382AF548C9AFD5A1C9E2647E596AF0">Hokkaido University Museum, Hokkaido University, N 10, W 8, Kita-ku, Sapporo 060 - 0810, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="FB145342D00B91CCEC44485D6631C750" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="724FF41ED3D76D29DE8A9CCAEB13E15C">Suwito, Awit</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C2B956067B2C93D23881D4381258E150">Zoology Division (Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense), Research Center for Biology-LIPI, Cibinong, Bogor 16911, Indonesia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="DE505EA69E7976864083FD241D047551">Gao, Jian-Jun</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="48C5E5336C7634557A7C53CF048FFD4F">State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Bioresources in Yunnan, Yunnan University, 2 Cuihubeilu, Kunming, Yunnan 650091, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="2398471F2F42C85E192E86D4921592EC" type="email">gao-leyun@263.net</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="1A318BF3D0B4A39487230466A316A61E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="65C071D4434D2640D700FF32740C8461">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="C7B15670E1E9A4B314AE1FE4F687EE57">
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<mods:date id="091FA2EBB39B50FE343EFEF72571E85D">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="076F4C70915121CCA4A737C4369624A5">2018-08-09</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="510287B5203DFEA3020F502FD430FE45">781</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="55F6DC0848D38462012C6FCF4BEEEFC0">19</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="085B94F83655C12B6FF641BB3E59B707">50</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="BACDF350AA48B5EF28091DE89A20DAF0">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.781.27354</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="61C6211F66D71A6B21BE2C57CB09F7CA">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="1CE6F6A92776F3998EBCE45DFCEC2146" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.781.27354</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="EB6EB236C0836538B919EDCB6CC7BCC8" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-781-19</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="552F373EFBCF5C9E819AAF2ABCA1624E" type="ZooBank">8035F589CED14CC3AE43B737FF782157</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="AF48E56AD3FDAA82EB058A3F50504114" type="Zenodo-Dep">3484942</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="EC2AB67D24A721AB4D3CBB2329D31BFD" ID-GBIF-Taxon="147243841" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:BF65BAAF-9A66-4ECD-B4CE-65723DDAB9AE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EC2AB67D24A721AB4D3CBB2329D31BFD" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
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<subSubSection id="2628AF4196697F15CBF87C2C3A7E4CFC" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="370D0E3FFDAB0FFFB7F08B4E8507E9E6" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
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<taxonomicName id="92695800EE8003DB9A04A5C82B99040D" ID-CoL="8BX55" LSID="http://zoobank.org/BF65BAAF-9A66-4ECD-B4CE-65723DDAB9AE" authority="Katoh, Toda & Gao" authorityName="Katoh, Toda & Gao" authorityYear="2018" class="Insecta" family="Lauxaniidae" genus="Drosophila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Drosophila (Dudaica) orthophallata" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orthophallata" status="sp. n." subGenus="Dudaica">Drosophila (Dudaica) orthophallata Katoh, Toda & Gao</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="D2F067F04DBC0D60AB60A5C6509ED897" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="37853C4E54BB3E09125AC502E2EA5758" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" type="description">
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<paragraph id="15FF0EFD2D8FF5F29E7F2F28AD5B4C61" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
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<figureCitation id="3C43F00288D1CA27D92FEBCB8A38BEA7" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Left lateral habitus, thorax, wing, and abdomen of Drosophila Dudaica species (part 2). A Drosophila qiongzhouensis (holotype # 03420) B Drosophila orthophallata sp. n. (holotype # 00177) C Drosophila dissimilis (holotype # 00430). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.779.27354.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/221940" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Figures 3B</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="751C2275988334F6184768E0FBF3AD54" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Head (anterior view). A Drosophila malayana (Takada) (# 03903) B Drosophila gracilipalpis sp. n. (paratype # 00492) C Drosophila puberula sp. n. (paratype # 03366) D Drosophila albipalpis sp. n. (holotype # 03908) E Drosophila qiongzhouensis sp. n. (paratype # 03313) F Drosophila orthophallata sp. n. (paratype # 03905) G Drosophila dissimilis sp. n. (holotype # 00430). Abbreviation: plp = palpus. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.779.27354.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/221941" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">, 4F</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="69554166EB3D208B2EAF1A0561E608C0" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Postocciput (caudal view). A Drosophila malayana (Takada) (# 03903) B Drosophila gracilipalpis sp. n. (paratype # 00492) C Drosophila puberula sp. n. (paratype # 03366) D Drosophila albipalpis sp. n. (holotype # 03908) E Drosophila qiongzhouensis sp. n. (paratype # 03313) F Drosophila orthophallata sp. n. (paratype # 03905) G Drosophila dissimilis sp. n. (holotype # 00430). Abbreviations: poc s = postocellar setae, spc s = supracervical setae. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.779.27354.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/221942" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">, 5F</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="48F53B5C30FD9DBF1FFEE6F5220E5CA2" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Cibarium of Drosophila Dudaica species (part 2). A Drosophila qiongzhouensis sp. n. (paratype # 03313) B Drosophila orthophallata sp. n. (paratype # 03905) C Drosophila dissimilis (holotype # 00430). Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.779.27354.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/221944" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">, 7B</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="B818518C222F2490A8C376939E78C0F1" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Prementum (ventral and lateral views). A Drosophila malayana (Takada) (# 03903) B Drosophila gracilipalpis sp. n. (paratype # 00492) C Drosophila puberula sp. n. (paratype # 03366) D Drosophila albipalpis sp. n. (holotype # 03908) E Drosophila qiongzhouensis sp. n. (paratype # 03313) F Drosophila orthophallata sp. n. (paratype # 03905) G Drosophila dissimilis sp. n. (holotype # 00430). Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.779.27354.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/221945" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">, 8F</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="C708864E9D197764F5F20CE60A01E4FE" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Palpus (lateral and dorsal views; only A is photographed at right side and flipped horizontally). A Drosophila malayana (Takada) (# 03903) B Drosophila gracilipalpis sp. n. (paratype # 00492) C Drosophila puberula sp. n. (paratype # 03366) D Drosophila albipalpis sp. n. (holotype # 03908) E Drosophila qiongzhouensis sp. n. (paratype # 03313) F Drosophila orthophallata sp. n. (paratype # 03905) G Drosophila dissimilis sp. n. (holotype # 00430). Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.779.27354.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/221946" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">, 9F</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="8E331FD204911D9DA4806D4260F908C6" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Drosophila (Dudaica) orthophallata sp. n. (A-H holotype # 00177 I, J paratype # 03906). A, B periphallic organs (caudal and caudolateral view, respectively) C surstyli, tenth sternite, and ventral protrusions of cerci (ventral view) D epandrial ventral lobe (caudolateral view) E-G phallic organs (ventral, ventrolateral, and lateral view, respectively) H sensilla (indicated with red arrowheads) and apical portion of parameres (ventral view) I, J oviscapt (lateral and ventral view, respectively). Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.779.27354.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/221952" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">, 15</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7A4F763636566273DBB88FC9EA8C79BC" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" type="type material">
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<paragraph id="ACCC0F50DDF2AEB2A03D3AA4E6924DD8" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="787991AAC60489C8CA9616725AFA3083" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
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<emphasis id="3D2631C457D35111A905E4F8547BA269" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Holotype</emphasis>
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♂ (#00177): MALAYSIA: Ulu Senagang, Crocker Range, Sabah, 18.x.1999, MJ Toda (ITBC).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FC0A368706CB9DFAA46028D57AE35AD3" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
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<emphasis id="E131CA83EF5A33E3C85114FB4AEA384D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Paratypes</emphasis>
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. MALAYSIA: 2♀ (#03905, #03906), Park Headquarters, Mt. Kinabalu, Sabah, 11.iii.2008, MJ Toda (KPSP, SEHU).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9B8DE4B6F544FB95C4A00FFCEE8761BF" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="13D763245F02757F666E0BF50BF8CC0D" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="81A3883AC10D73D1F5C94B5DF5514CE2" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
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Palpus broad, flat, with a few moderate setae on outer lateral surface (Figure
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<figureCitation id="E74332253E1B9246CE70C0F811FF5E7B" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Palpus (lateral and dorsal views; only A is photographed at right side and flipped horizontally). A Drosophila malayana (Takada) (# 03903) B Drosophila gracilipalpis sp. n. (paratype # 00492) C Drosophila puberula sp. n. (paratype # 03366) D Drosophila albipalpis sp. n. (holotype # 03908) E Drosophila qiongzhouensis sp. n. (paratype # 03313) F Drosophila orthophallata sp. n. (paratype # 03905) G Drosophila dissimilis sp. n. (holotype # 00430). Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.779.27354.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/221946" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">9F</figureCitation>
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). Paramere apically somewhat truncated in lateral view (Figure
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<figureCitation id="A145AFB1DFF577FD43050E089F8B7069" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Drosophila (Dudaica) orthophallata sp. n. (A-H holotype # 00177 I, J paratype # 03906). A, B periphallic organs (caudal and caudolateral view, respectively) C surstyli, tenth sternite, and ventral protrusions of cerci (ventral view) D epandrial ventral lobe (caudolateral view) E-G phallic organs (ventral, ventrolateral, and lateral view, respectively) H sensilla (indicated with red arrowheads) and apical portion of parameres (ventral view) I, J oviscapt (lateral and ventral view, respectively). Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.779.27354.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/221952" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">15G</figureCitation>
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). Aedeagus straight, subapically swollen in lateral view, apically without small, acute claw (Figure
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<figureCitation id="8A16F53261F6BAA9D5FB0F03EDFF461D" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Drosophila (Dudaica) orthophallata sp. n. (A-H holotype # 00177 I, J paratype # 03906). A, B periphallic organs (caudal and caudolateral view, respectively) C surstyli, tenth sternite, and ventral protrusions of cerci (ventral view) D epandrial ventral lobe (caudolateral view) E-G phallic organs (ventral, ventrolateral, and lateral view, respectively) H sensilla (indicated with red arrowheads) and apical portion of parameres (ventral view) I, J oviscapt (lateral and ventral view, respectively). Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.779.27354.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/221952" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">15G</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B16643121EA6E989C7ACF85AE154EFD3" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" type="description">
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<paragraph id="4CDA9B815D045A52324AC2F11386C3A1" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Description</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BB3805F249091D5A7A89E5AD48BAD073" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
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(characters in common with
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<taxonomicName id="C927A818ABE44A454BA9E1969D0D66B2" lsidName="D. puberula" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" rank="species" species="puberula">
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<emphasis id="D0B9BD74E52D47CDCA404D37FCDB7AA6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">D. puberula</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. not repeated). Adult ♂ and ♀.
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<emphasis id="3441640242251BA73AA46419A73E514F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Head</emphasis>
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Figures
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<figureCitation id="B48149EC56EAC9A3123EFF910E7CD13E" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Left lateral habitus, thorax, wing, and abdomen of Drosophila Dudaica species (part 2). A Drosophila qiongzhouensis (holotype # 03420) B Drosophila orthophallata sp. n. (holotype # 00177) C Drosophila dissimilis (holotype # 00430). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.779.27354.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/221940" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">3B</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="49463F8FC33903F931F67F83D3E40C8F" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Head (anterior view). A Drosophila malayana (Takada) (# 03903) B Drosophila gracilipalpis sp. n. (paratype # 00492) C Drosophila puberula sp. n. (paratype # 03366) D Drosophila albipalpis sp. n. (holotype # 03908) E Drosophila qiongzhouensis sp. n. (paratype # 03313) F Drosophila orthophallata sp. n. (paratype # 03905) G Drosophila dissimilis sp. n. (holotype # 00430). Abbreviation: plp = palpus. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.779.27354.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/221941" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">4F</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="258A5A76A53D6118F46D791D1950B11A" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Postocciput (caudal view). A Drosophila malayana (Takada) (# 03903) B Drosophila gracilipalpis sp. n. (paratype # 00492) C Drosophila puberula sp. n. (paratype # 03366) D Drosophila albipalpis sp. n. (holotype # 03908) E Drosophila qiongzhouensis sp. n. (paratype # 03313) F Drosophila orthophallata sp. n. (paratype # 03905) G Drosophila dissimilis sp. n. (holotype # 00430). Abbreviations: poc s = postocellar setae, spc s = supracervical setae. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.779.27354.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/221942" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">5F</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="5C6DC703064738F059B84FA5C1B6CAC9" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Cibarium of Drosophila Dudaica species (part 2). A Drosophila qiongzhouensis sp. n. (paratype # 03313) B Drosophila orthophallata sp. n. (paratype # 03905) C Drosophila dissimilis (holotype # 00430). Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.779.27354.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/221944" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">7B</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="A31547596817FABA9C3E3E496A895071" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Prementum (ventral and lateral views). A Drosophila malayana (Takada) (# 03903) B Drosophila gracilipalpis sp. n. (paratype # 00492) C Drosophila puberula sp. n. (paratype # 03366) D Drosophila albipalpis sp. n. (holotype # 03908) E Drosophila qiongzhouensis sp. n. (paratype # 03313) F Drosophila orthophallata sp. n. (paratype # 03905) G Drosophila dissimilis sp. n. (holotype # 00430). Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.779.27354.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/221945" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">8F</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="2E56116E4E97B99890F5FB4F6150329B" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Palpus (lateral and dorsal views; only A is photographed at right side and flipped horizontally). A Drosophila malayana (Takada) (# 03903) B Drosophila gracilipalpis sp. n. (paratype # 00492) C Drosophila puberula sp. n. (paratype # 03366) D Drosophila albipalpis sp. n. (holotype # 03908) E Drosophila qiongzhouensis sp. n. (paratype # 03313) F Drosophila orthophallata sp. n. (paratype # 03905) G Drosophila dissimilis sp. n. (holotype # 00430). Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.779.27354.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/221946" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">9F</figureCitation>
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): Arista with 6-7 dorsal and 2-3 ventral branches. Supracervical setae 25-26 per side; postocular setae 16-18 per side. Cibarium with ca. nine medial and ca. ten posterior sensilla per side. Prementum with five (one proximal, two lateral, and two distal) pairs of setae.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="72E706AE0A1E1D1B46DC65051E0DFDDA" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
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<emphasis id="CCD0D31CBA37F67323C8DC92D79E4B7B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Thorax</emphasis>
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(Figure
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<figureCitation id="5668B693D490D9033713F19A56CF976B" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Left lateral habitus, thorax, wing, and abdomen of Drosophila Dudaica species (part 2). A Drosophila qiongzhouensis (holotype # 03420) B Drosophila orthophallata sp. n. (holotype # 00177) C Drosophila dissimilis (holotype # 00430). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.779.27354.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/221940" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">3B</figureCitation>
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): Postpronotal lobe with 1-2 prominent and 1-3 short setae. Thoracic pleura with four, slightly indistinct stripes.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="73AA70D1163743C9E6D823AB214AEEED" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
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<emphasis id="49D0DED471219777D89E2B38C2765720" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Legs</emphasis>
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(Figure
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<figureCitation id="85140B8930E6D5BE8144580D1953F2C9" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Left lateral habitus, thorax, wing, and abdomen of Drosophila Dudaica species (part 2). A Drosophila qiongzhouensis (holotype # 03420) B Drosophila orthophallata sp. n. (holotype # 00177) C Drosophila dissimilis (holotype # 00430). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.779.27354.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/221940" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">3B</figureCitation>
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): Foreleg first tarsomere shorter than or as long as total length of four succeeding tarsomeres. Mid- and hind-leg first tarsomeres as long as total length of four succeeding tarsomeres.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6BE936826EF69D3F23D5BC6C03541D4D" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
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<emphasis id="C1967A7A1AC3772826D9DE33DE5D735E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Male terminalia</emphasis>
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(Figure
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<figureCitation id="956CD98A342413E6378C68589332B692" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Drosophila (Dudaica) orthophallata sp. n. (A-H holotype # 00177 I, J paratype # 03906). A, B periphallic organs (caudal and caudolateral view, respectively) C surstyli, tenth sternite, and ventral protrusions of cerci (ventral view) D epandrial ventral lobe (caudolateral view) E-G phallic organs (ventral, ventrolateral, and lateral view, respectively) H sensilla (indicated with red arrowheads) and apical portion of parameres (ventral view) I, J oviscapt (lateral and ventral view, respectively). Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.779.27354.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/221952" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">15A-H</figureCitation>
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): Epandrium with ca. three and ca. 13 long setae per side on caudodorsal and ventral portions, respectively. Cercus with 26-28 setae. Surstylus with ca. eight prensisetae and 7-8 ventral spines. Tenth sternite damaged. Hypandrium somewhat triangular, anteriorly round, not pubescent. Aedeagus apically not darkened; apodeme ca. 2/5 length of aedeagus.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="55033C04744C0DB63194E3450166C901" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
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<emphasis id="DF3837DF65A00C7C14532B36D5B1A711" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Female terminalia</emphasis>
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(Figure
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<figureCitation id="045B9208D070992F10BA2E6D21250DC3" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Drosophila (Dudaica) orthophallata sp. n. (A-H holotype # 00177 I, J paratype # 03906). A, B periphallic organs (caudal and caudolateral view, respectively) C surstyli, tenth sternite, and ventral protrusions of cerci (ventral view) D epandrial ventral lobe (caudolateral view) E-G phallic organs (ventral, ventrolateral, and lateral view, respectively) H sensilla (indicated with red arrowheads) and apical portion of parameres (ventral view) I, J oviscapt (lateral and ventral view, respectively). Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.779.27354.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/221952" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">15I, J</figureCitation>
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): Tergite 8 with 3-4 and ca. three setae on ventral and caudodorsal portions, respectively. Oviscapt valve with three lateral and 17-19 marginal ovisensilla. Data of spermatheca unavailable.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="610852E959B09287F18547BA6EAE1667" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
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<emphasis id="78E542DC171FA893722F32F636BD6084" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Measurements</emphasis>
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(in mm): BL = 2.34 in holotype (range in 2♀ paratypes: 2.20-2.60), ThL = 1.18 (1.18-1.40), WL = 2.00 (2.35-2.63), WW = 1.06 (1.28-1.37).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D44A195DE661D3C030199F7919F4F5AE" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
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<emphasis id="A7F5CBFDED47B5CAEA67612F8B2CFA3D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Indices.</emphasis>
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FW/HW = 0.56 (range in 2♀, or less if noted, paratypes: 0.56-0.63), ch/o = 0.09 (0.12), prorb = 0.68 (1♀: 0.67), rcorb = 0.34 (1♀: 0.31), vb = n/a (1♀: 0.50), orbito = 0.65 (0.40-0.55), dcl = 0.65 (0.71-0.75), sctl = 1.00 (1♀: 1.04), sterno = 0.58 (0.63-0.71), dcp = 0.44 (0.43), sctlp = 0.72 (0.73-0.85), C = 1.72 (1.76-1.78), 4c = 1.25 (1.27-1.28), 4v = 1.61 (1.59-1.67), 5x = 1.33 (1.33-1.44), ac = 3.56 (2.93-3.04), M = 0.63 (0.67-0.72), C3F = 0.56 (0.54-0.58).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A3A38F54119E74C0093CCD4299AA17E2" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="6C6A7E7A5FD710F2A909E13003717E88" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9B23120825CD1191DDB0EF49D41972D6" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Malaysia (Sabah).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D5DC3B5B16A5C98A2F90F9700D0DF179" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="FF46C073C1F4846E7485699DCC37D7F1" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="67761136E6BC7575136CD976E3576083" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Referring to the straight aedeagus in the new species.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FF68408CC05BB3996CD8243133D1B9B6" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" type="remarks">
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<paragraph id="A42DBE55B275AFC61DFCFFD1D3E8C674" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D6CEAF27F8C6D21712CB9AB5427653AF" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
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The paratype female specimens #03905 and #03906 were identified as conspecific with the holotype male specimen #00177 (DNA sequence data unavailable), based on close morphological affinity between them. This species can also be distinguished from the other
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<taxonomicName id="D15EB171E3CEA16C6706D17BC9CEB575" class="Insecta" family="Lauxaniidae" genus="Drosophila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Drosophila (Dudaica)" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Dudaica">
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<emphasis id="F98E13DCAFA905083E84BFF7BBF3474C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Drosophila Dudaica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species by oviscapt valve with 17-19 marginal ovisensilla (Figure
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<figureCitation id="3B85B4016BCDDD0251232A4A4C8A93A4" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Drosophila (Dudaica) orthophallata sp. n. (A-H holotype # 00177 I, J paratype # 03906). A, B periphallic organs (caudal and caudolateral view, respectively) C surstyli, tenth sternite, and ventral protrusions of cerci (ventral view) D epandrial ventral lobe (caudolateral view) E-G phallic organs (ventral, ventrolateral, and lateral view, respectively) H sensilla (indicated with red arrowheads) and apical portion of parameres (ventral view) I, J oviscapt (lateral and ventral view, respectively). Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.779.27354.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/221952" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">15I, J</figureCitation>
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) in addition to the diagnosis.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |