treatments-xml/data/D2/24/69/D224695AE8155E5B9BFE465CFDB7BD4C.xml

<document id="F2CADBA9B312524B0162BE627E028618" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1202.121633" ID-ZooBank="F2DE6CAC-842E-4275-B3C1-C84D7CEDF5B7" ID-publisher-id="121633" URI-arpha="CB9CB628-9D1E-53A4-84B5-3B9C013566B4" URI-zoobank="http://zoobank.org/F2DE6CAC-842E-4275-B3C1-C84D7CEDF5B7" XM.bibliography_approvedBy="admin" XM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="admin" XM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="admin" XM.treatments_approvedBy="admin" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1716826741008" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Zhang, Ludan, Wu, Zheng, Li, Shuqiang &amp; Yao, Zhiyuan" docDate="2024" docId="D224695AE8155E5B9BFE465CFDB7BD4C" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1202: 255-286" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1202" docSource="https://zookeys.pensoft.net/article/121633/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docTitle="Belisana tongi Zhang, Li &amp; Yao 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="286" masterDocId="CB9CB6289D1E53A484B53B9C013566B4" masterDocTitle="Eight new spider species of Belisana Thorell, 1898 (Araneae, Pholcidae), with an updated overview of Belisana species from Yunnan, China" masterLastPageNumber="286" masterPageNumber="255" pageNumber="255" updateTime="1716918634710" updateUser="admin">
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<mods:title id="F95EEE757BBF2E25563D868C5775490A">Eight new spider species of Belisana Thorell, 1898 (Araneae, Pholcidae), with an updated overview of Belisana species from Yunnan, China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C63F69E697E140CEB2C05CFF6C20569B">Zhang, Ludan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="64FA031CA6DA3CE2C07F6614BA141CDA">College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="C08088DF4A1352CAD43C4B1C2A136984">Wu, Zheng</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="9C02CBAADC89411B855A136D33F48A47">College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="90D196263AE880E9147F8AE743F22B8B">Li, Shuqiang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="61807708D36335DC4AAD09B056D6EC3A">Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A804A351881BC3A59056FA27A7F2E98A">Yao, Zhiyuan</mods:namePart>
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<subSubSection id="FC3D8BC3887EB8F87360FD7E1F3C1B65" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="CAABF64E8E1BD6295716BC3A50BBD72F">
<taxonomicName id="05E8F07375589FC12C4A5C2EE9408738" authority="Zhang, Li &amp; Yao" authorityName="Zhang, Li &amp; Yao" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Belisana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tongi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="CF02B46CD8497734E4B8EB007EE787F6" italics="true">Belisana tongi</emphasis>
Zhang, Li &amp; Yao
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9CB659A960B593CA0194E7C29E5A18C3" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8B858E8AEE4C39E177EDB37E2341EE27" type="description">
<paragraph id="997FA869616BD0DC05979F20E7CC62B7">
<figureCitation id="E71301A02A6DC478EB968E783C829AA0" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Belisana tongi sp. nov., holotype male A, B palp (A prolateral view, arrow points at ventral apophysis B retrolateral view, arrow 1 points at retrolateral apophysis, arrow 2 points at ventral protrusion) C, D distal part of procursus (C prolateral view, arrow 1 points at prolatero-subdistal part, arrow 2 points at distal membranous process, arrow 3 points at dorso-distal spine D retrolateral view). Abbreviation: pr = procursus. Scale bars: 0.10 (A, B); 0.02 (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1202.121633.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1055877">Figs 12</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="C433104D408E35ED60AAD0CEB2B319EC" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Belisana tongi sp. nov., holotype male (C – F) and paratype female (A, B, G, H) A epigyne, ventral view B vulva, dorsal view, arrows point at four distinct median teeth C bulb, prolateral view D chelicerae, frontal view E – H habitus (E, G dorsal view F lateral view H ventral view). Abbreviations: aa = anterior arch, b = bulb, ba = bulbal apophysis, da = distal apophysis, e = embolus, ep = epigynal pocket, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis, pp = pore plate. Scale bars: 0.05 (A – D); 0.50 (E – H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1202.121633.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1055878">13</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="99D975D051C2C0BFFAD7BCC3779C8BC7" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Procursus in prolateral and retrolateral views (arrows point at same structures as photos of each species) A, B Belisana honghe sp. nov. C, D B. jiuxiang sp. nov. E, F B. lincang sp. nov. G, H B. luxi sp. nov. I, J B. tengchong sp. nov. K, L B. tongi sp. nov. Abbreviation: f = flap. Scale bars: 0.10." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1202.121633.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1055888">18 K, L</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="6F96FC06174A2841F17DA2D073AAA0F0" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Female genitalia in ventral and dorsal views A, B Belisana tengchong sp. nov. C, D B. tongi sp. nov., arrows point at four distinct median teeth E, F B. yunnan sp. nov. Abbreviations: aa = anterior arch, ep = epigynal pocket, pp = pore plate. Scale bars: 0.10." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1202.121633.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1055891">21 C, D</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EN6BG" type="type material">
<paragraph id="40535AB3523A82AD6D46B651C0867222">
<heading id="978A1E83431A9EC5AF4E9B5F83BFA8A3" reason="title">Type material.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C5DEC9AA665BA5D85738F03F3E61A92B">
<materialsCitation id="0380074E6339640A4EF7BBBC480EBE78" collectingDate="2021-07-15" collectionCode="IZCAS" collectorName="Y Tong &amp; D Bian" country="China" elevation="2155" latitude="26.88765" location="Heilongtan Park" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="100.2339" municipality="Lijiang" specimenCode="Ar 44975, Ar 44976-79" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="BDC6146577CA8DA5A928ABCEF48E3373" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="3C897F7BC930332CFE63D25BE24F2252" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="8C63752849396F05DAE2D685D78A3307" count="1" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
(
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</named-content>
- 
<specimenCode id="97AC473E106108DB5E72DE46D7739FEC">Ar 44975</specimenCode>
) and 
<emphasis id="D715E3B966984CF3E92190C6DDCAEC5D" bold="true">
<emphasis id="75574D7107563543A61B2A9113DED67A" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="12D353E635E32B6336B5B2A54512833E" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
s
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="AFE46CA417745E0D2FBC49F7EAF1FCBC" count="4" type="female">4 ♀</specimenCount>
(
<named-content id="B772DE64B533DDE97449E0573726652C" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/institute-zoology-chinese-academy-sciences" xlink_title="Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences">
<collectionCode id="934BB218CDE14CE14754B52E0454C4E5" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/crjh-4ne1" name="Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" type="">IZCAS</collectionCode>
</named-content>
- 
<specimenCode id="946614C8D14C5A7495963B9D54B0FB76">Ar 44976–79</specimenCode>
), 
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(
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<geoCoordinate id="1306F9F1D807DBD7F15E8D3664AF92E6" degrees="26" direction="north" minutes="53.259" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="26.88765">26 ° 53.259 ' N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="CD9E570F8A2A2FF9365E21DCE5067659" degrees="100" direction="east" minutes="14.034" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="100.2339">100 ° 14.034 ' E</geoCoordinate>
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, 
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), 
<collectingMunicipality id="F06734E7CF2F8E2427BEC67BF2426581">Lijiang</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<emphasis id="11915A42DDFD83D5EA588E0AD3E5AB4C" bold="true">
<collectingRegion id="A143951855186CCC6556A864EF0A8FEF" country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="BE80FA402BF68CE8D7304FDE4A41027B" bold="true">
<collectingCountry id="968E987C5BC436A9512FD82129C058D5" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
, 
<date id="408253E8F8A32AB932A45F7CEA2A6239" value="2021-07-15">
<collectingDate id="079AB76330DE8A502DE1761191089576" value="2021-07-15">15 / 07 / 2021</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="869C531D6DF569F7DA04B928D41A7C60">Y Tong</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="7A2ACF15B1D1FC4EF00D3129E100E6FD">D Bian</collectorName>
leg.
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ERAAI" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="2C2F14C32FBD0A458C85281A8D715164">
<heading id="A4438611E21B75F85AC19CB00DABAC50" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A0B2C5A718A8CDF8BCDB3A072D1C232A">The specific name is a patronym in honour of the collector Yanfeng Tong, which is a noun (name) in the genitive case.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EWAAI" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="442838FCB4EADB6D69CCDF19EAA9E240">
<heading id="3CAE62BF822C998510659EBFD8DCD834" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="31D3E9C9E7C85D1D15494C3CD5562A7D">
The new species resembles 
<taxonomicName id="29BEA7B3A9FFF5CE83A84985A7F4792C" authority="Zhang &amp; Peng, 2011" authorityName="Zhang &amp; Peng" authorityYear="2011" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Belisana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yangi">
<emphasis id="13293592BA7F82BA6AFBC0BB746FED43" italics="true">B. yangi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="774FD5FD46974B710EB6FB822F9F8249" DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.2989.1.2" author="Zhang F &amp; Peng Y" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pagination="51-68" refId="B9" refString="Zhang F, Peng Y (2011) Eleven new species of the genus Belisana Thorell (Araneae: Pholcidae) from south China. Zootaxa 2989 (1): 51 - 68. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2989.1. 2" title="Eleven new species of the genus Belisana Thorell (Araneae: Pholcidae) from south China." volume="2989" year="2011">Zhang &amp; Peng, 2011</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="001B6D67B3FD677B909ADF1B276D79B9" DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.2989.1.2" author="Zhang F &amp; Peng Y" firstAuthor="Zhang" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" page="65" pagination="51-68" refId="B9" refString="Zhang F, Peng Y (2011) Eleven new species of the genus Belisana Thorell (Araneae: Pholcidae) from south China. Zootaxa 2989 (1): 51–68. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2989.1.2" title="Eleven new species of the genus Belisana Thorell (Araneae: Pholcidae) from south China." volume="2989" year="2011">Zhang and Peng 2011: 65</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 11 A – H) by having similar male chelicerae, bulbal apophyses, and epigyne (Figs 
<figureCitation id="95561ECA0422C715440AADCFBA207772" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Belisana tongi sp. nov., holotype male (C – F) and paratype female (A, B, G, H) A epigyne, ventral view B vulva, dorsal view, arrows point at four distinct median teeth C bulb, prolateral view D chelicerae, frontal view E – H habitus (E, G dorsal view F lateral view H ventral view). Abbreviations: aa = anterior arch, b = bulb, ba = bulbal apophysis, da = distal apophysis, e = embolus, ep = epigynal pocket, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis, pp = pore plate. Scale bars: 0.05 (A – D); 0.50 (E – H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1202.121633.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1055878">13 A, C, D</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="66D78FB2CF39FFC6FA0F19072AE0889C" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Female genitalia in ventral and dorsal views A, B Belisana tengchong sp. nov. C, D B. tongi sp. nov., arrows point at four distinct median teeth E, F B. yunnan sp. nov. Abbreviations: aa = anterior arch, ep = epigynal pocket, pp = pore plate. Scale bars: 0.10." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1202.121633.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1055891">21 C</figureCitation>
), but can be distinguished by differences in males: procursus with distal membranous process (arrow 
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Figs 
<figureCitation id="B328EFBAA3F35E14A0139E8AB26836B7" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Belisana tongi sp. nov., holotype male A, B palp (A prolateral view, arrow points at ventral apophysis B retrolateral view, arrow 1 points at retrolateral apophysis, arrow 2 points at ventral protrusion) C, D distal part of procursus (C prolateral view, arrow 1 points at prolatero-subdistal part, arrow 2 points at distal membranous process, arrow 3 points at dorso-distal spine D retrolateral view). Abbreviation: pr = procursus. Scale bars: 0.10 (A, B); 0.02 (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1202.121633.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1055877">12 C</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="A745957027A79D2152093D714F04F5E8" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Procursus in prolateral and retrolateral views (arrows point at same structures as photos of each species) A, B Belisana honghe sp. nov. C, D B. jiuxiang sp. nov. E, F B. lincang sp. nov. G, H B. luxi sp. nov. I, J B. tengchong sp. nov. K, L B. tongi sp. nov. Abbreviation: f = flap. Scale bars: 0.10." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1202.121633.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1055888">18 K</figureCitation>
vs absent) and dorso-distal spine (arrow 
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Figs 
<figureCitation id="29B79C580389253663612C6832730967" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Belisana tongi sp. nov., holotype male A, B palp (A prolateral view, arrow points at ventral apophysis B retrolateral view, arrow 1 points at retrolateral apophysis, arrow 2 points at ventral protrusion) C, D distal part of procursus (C prolateral view, arrow 1 points at prolatero-subdistal part, arrow 2 points at distal membranous process, arrow 3 points at dorso-distal spine D retrolateral view). Abbreviation: pr = procursus. Scale bars: 0.10 (A, B); 0.02 (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1202.121633.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1055877">12 C</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="2E85349ADB5F694FC00088ABCC1D2649" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Procursus in prolateral and retrolateral views (arrows point at same structures as photos of each species) A, B Belisana honghe sp. nov. C, D B. jiuxiang sp. nov. E, F B. lincang sp. nov. G, H B. luxi sp. nov. I, J B. tengchong sp. nov. K, L B. tongi sp. nov. Abbreviation: f = flap. Scale bars: 0.10." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1202.121633.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1055888">18 K</figureCitation>
vs absent); differences in females: epigyne with posterior pockets (Figs 
<figureCitation id="430F7876E11C73F1A3774D033895AFA7" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Belisana tongi sp. nov., holotype male (C – F) and paratype female (A, B, G, H) A epigyne, ventral view B vulva, dorsal view, arrows point at four distinct median teeth C bulb, prolateral view D chelicerae, frontal view E – H habitus (E, G dorsal view F lateral view H ventral view). Abbreviations: aa = anterior arch, b = bulb, ba = bulbal apophysis, da = distal apophysis, e = embolus, ep = epigynal pocket, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis, pp = pore plate. Scale bars: 0.05 (A – D); 0.50 (E – H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1202.121633.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1055878">13 A, B</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="F21A98D5C8095168A7782EC235CBBDE7" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Female genitalia in ventral and dorsal views A, B Belisana tengchong sp. nov. C, D B. tongi sp. nov., arrows point at four distinct median teeth E, F B. yunnan sp. nov. Abbreviations: aa = anterior arch, ep = epigynal pocket, pp = pore plate. Scale bars: 0.10." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1202.121633.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1055891">21 C, D</figureCitation>
vs anterior), vulva with four distinct median teeth (arrows in Figs 
<figureCitation id="E085D11549450E639501EE81025B2A34" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Belisana tongi sp. nov., holotype male (C – F) and paratype female (A, B, G, H) A epigyne, ventral view B vulva, dorsal view, arrows point at four distinct median teeth C bulb, prolateral view D chelicerae, frontal view E – H habitus (E, G dorsal view F lateral view H ventral view). Abbreviations: aa = anterior arch, b = bulb, ba = bulbal apophysis, da = distal apophysis, e = embolus, ep = epigynal pocket, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis, pp = pore plate. Scale bars: 0.05 (A – D); 0.50 (E – H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1202.121633.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1055878">13 B</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="E32885A580AF3EAC12827523126E36DB" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Female genitalia in ventral and dorsal views A, B Belisana tengchong sp. nov. C, D B. tongi sp. nov., arrows point at four distinct median teeth E, F B. yunnan sp. nov. Abbreviations: aa = anterior arch, ep = epigynal pocket, pp = pore plate. Scale bars: 0.10." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1202.121633.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1055891">21 D</figureCitation>
vs absent), pore plates nearly triangular (Figs 
<figureCitation id="97D470459739F60F9685D356B41953F1" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Belisana tongi sp. nov., holotype male (C – F) and paratype female (A, B, G, H) A epigyne, ventral view B vulva, dorsal view, arrows point at four distinct median teeth C bulb, prolateral view D chelicerae, frontal view E – H habitus (E, G dorsal view F lateral view H ventral view). Abbreviations: aa = anterior arch, b = bulb, ba = bulbal apophysis, da = distal apophysis, e = embolus, ep = epigynal pocket, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis, pp = pore plate. Scale bars: 0.05 (A – D); 0.50 (E – H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1202.121633.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1055878">13 B</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="CD77C93F6A172B91FC1235CCA1B1966A" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Female genitalia in ventral and dorsal views A, B Belisana tengchong sp. nov. C, D B. tongi sp. nov., arrows point at four distinct median teeth E, F B. yunnan sp. nov. Abbreviations: aa = anterior arch, ep = epigynal pocket, pp = pore plate. Scale bars: 0.10." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1202.121633.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1055891">21 D</figureCitation>
vs elliptic).
</paragraph>
<caption id="6CF41A0E09E4B1B84763D72E746EDAE5" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1202.121633.figure12" ID-arpha="8CB12D55-2EE7-5C53-82F6-D27A1F10004C" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1055877" startId="F12">
<paragraph id="12BB58FAC2820A9CF57BE95071AE0D5B">
<label id="EA3DF06961A239727A19B9090BEDCA40">Figure 12.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="61D8502932E460EA4DDC6C295274FCE8">
<taxonomicName id="47CBF74428CB003138D2915FBAA497AE" authority="Zhang &amp; Wu &amp; Li &amp; Yao, 2024" authorityName="Zhang &amp; Wu &amp; Li &amp; Yao" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Belisana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tongi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="7C12E7A9671949FB154D25DC40E8CDEB" italics="true">Belisana tongi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BA456701F214E826BCBB9A66ABE0549F" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype male 
<emphasis id="F7ACD8ABFE7947C679BE863500045E4C" bold="true">A, B</emphasis>
palp (
<emphasis id="3F10361F588C014F73327690EF52BB9E" bold="true">A</emphasis>
prolateral view, arrow points at ventral apophysis 
<emphasis id="D39B29870CB764663803848BCD67C0E2" bold="true">B</emphasis>
retrolateral view, arrow 1 points at retrolateral apophysis, arrow 2 points at ventral protrusion) 
<emphasis id="60FED535D395D9F45E7C047A03697599" bold="true">C, D</emphasis>
distal part of procursus (
<emphasis id="B9516300E158FDD41764B8B0B49B7B32" bold="true">C</emphasis>
prolateral view, arrow 1 points at prolatero-subdistal part, arrow 2 points at distal membranous process, arrow 3 points at dorso-distal spine 
<emphasis id="6720B9633974498A92CFD710D5E6ED5C" bold="true">D</emphasis>
retrolateral view). Abbreviation: 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E1DAI" xlink_title="procursus">pr</abbrev>
= procursus. Scale bars: 0.10 (
<emphasis id="99788C817DCD2A46448647743D5C5884" bold="true">A, B</emphasis>
); 0.02 (
<emphasis id="F017EF387E29E34CE3C651DDD0A1FC2D" bold="true">C, D</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="23077E98A32260B6DA21C087E5403ED2" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1202.121633.figure13" ID-arpha="EAAD19C9-88F1-5D35-9260-A6180738C395" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1055878" startId="F13">
<paragraph id="0A57D32505D5BE89D4BAE134798870CF">
<label id="9C136A73C8E61958087A14A42DA6CAD0">Figure 13.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="589CBD3EFC0F9CCC1E8C74EC5E22C219">
<taxonomicName id="9E2392BAF38AA899283CFCA787CE34F6" authority="Zhang &amp; Wu &amp; Li &amp; Yao, 2024" authorityName="Zhang &amp; Wu &amp; Li &amp; Yao" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Belisana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tongi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="87ABF41565832A7EEB15B268E18DD119" italics="true">Belisana tongi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DB3DCA94A6DBE25F62B7E32720D0EFB3" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype male (
<emphasis id="75B5F5B17DECF2CF78CD02F10AEA1802" bold="true">C – F</emphasis>
) and paratype female (
<emphasis id="F39B811BF695A163F0D6A6570EFE4E45" bold="true">A, B, G, H</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="8A181B4CDE4B5F19501BB2BA9C0D6653" bold="true">A</emphasis>
epigyne, ventral view 
<emphasis id="337FFEAC84B5AFFE701B7FC2B06131A9" bold="true">B</emphasis>
vulva, dorsal view, arrows point at four distinct median teeth 
<emphasis id="566C77948205C52BA1A4911127407680" bold="true">C</emphasis>
bulb, prolateral view 
<emphasis id="6C6E69CDE04B8D9278A99B697D2625AB" bold="true">D</emphasis>
chelicerae, frontal view 
<emphasis id="DE6121B19739C335B7D3D69F4BB80DA4" bold="true">E – H</emphasis>
habitus (
<emphasis id="823691718264AE36E05ED395EAF4C8F8" bold="true">E, G</emphasis>
dorsal view 
<emphasis id="009C9131C7F2195C5C2E310479DE5C3D" bold="true">F</emphasis>
lateral view 
<emphasis id="D1F0A04CD9F7251C8983F81EE6D00B63" bold="true">H</emphasis>
ventral view). Abbreviations: 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EOFAI" xlink_title="anterior arch">aa</abbrev>
= anterior arch, b = bulb, 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ESFAI" xlink_title="bulbal apophysis">ba</abbrev>
= bulbal apophysis, 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EWFAI" xlink_title="distal apophysis">da</abbrev>
= distal apophysis, e = embolus, 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E1FAI" xlink_title="epigynal pocket">ep</abbrev>
= epigynal pocket, 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E5FAI" xlink_title="proximo-lateral apophysis">pa</abbrev>
= proximo-lateral apophysis, 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ECGAI" xlink_title="pore plate">pp</abbrev>
= pore plate. Scale bars: 0.05 (
<emphasis id="EDB89C1A0E9EAA86534C852678C50DE6" bold="true">A – D</emphasis>
); 0.50 (
<emphasis id="F400A19235330F253E16C088067E0204" bold="true">E – H</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EPGAI" type="description">
<paragraph id="86735FFCA7B4C70B669AB8A7F24B8622">
<heading id="EF1D623C2BCF51DAFA4F995F92F47FA8" reason="title">Description.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FBD8A50E229C837A883F29B9266C9C08">
<emphasis id="B558ABE4B84A587385D03F852E3EA003" bold="true">Male</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="D10AAD03BA0DA922D67720C13D364CF8" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="59A364BEB3C7D9FD29B1326CFC46769D" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
): Total length 1.96 (2.08 with clypeus), carapace 0.71 long, 0.75 wide, opisthosoma 1.25 long, 0.80 wide. Leg I: 12.57 (3.30, 0.32, 3.22, 4.50, 1.23), leg II: 8.49 (2.35, 0.28, 2.03, 2.88, 0.95), leg III missing, leg IV: 7.38 (2.15, 0.26, 1.84, 2.43, 0.70); tibia I 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E1GAI" xlink_title="length/diameter">L / d</abbrev>
: 45. Eye inter-distances and diameters: 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E5GAI" xlink_title="posterior median eye">PME</abbrev>
– 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ECHAI" xlink_title="posterior median eye">PME</abbrev>
0.12, 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EGHAI" xlink_title="posterior median eye">PME</abbrev>
0.08, 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EKHAI" xlink_title="posterior median eye">PME</abbrev>
– 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EOHAI" xlink_title="anterior lateral eye">ALE</abbrev>
0.02, 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ESHAI" xlink_title="anterior median eye">AME</abbrev>
absent. Sternum width / length: 0.51 / 0.48. Habitus as in Fig. 
<figureCitation id="0B476A6820144B368FC03C999D73B2DF" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Belisana tongi sp. nov., holotype male (C – F) and paratype female (A, B, G, H) A epigyne, ventral view B vulva, dorsal view, arrows point at four distinct median teeth C bulb, prolateral view D chelicerae, frontal view E – H habitus (E, G dorsal view F lateral view H ventral view). Abbreviations: aa = anterior arch, b = bulb, ba = bulbal apophysis, da = distal apophysis, e = embolus, ep = epigynal pocket, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis, pp = pore plate. Scale bars: 0.05 (A – D); 0.50 (E – H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1202.121633.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1055878">13 E, F</figureCitation>
. Carapace yellowish, with a pair of curved median bands; sternum yellowish. Legs yellowish, without darker rings. Opisthosoma yellowish, with dorsal and lateral black spots. Thoracic furrow absent. Clypeus unmodified. Chelicerae (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="41A4EDA3E1CEA99633DB78E4A11D401E" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Belisana tongi sp. nov., holotype male (C – F) and paratype female (A, B, G, H) A epigyne, ventral view B vulva, dorsal view, arrows point at four distinct median teeth C bulb, prolateral view D chelicerae, frontal view E – H habitus (E, G dorsal view F lateral view H ventral view). Abbreviations: aa = anterior arch, b = bulb, ba = bulbal apophysis, da = distal apophysis, e = embolus, ep = epigynal pocket, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis, pp = pore plate. Scale bars: 0.05 (A – D); 0.50 (E – H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1202.121633.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1055878">13 D</figureCitation>
) with a pair of proximo-lateral apophyses and a pair of long, curved distal apophyses (distance between tips: 0.49). Palp as in Fig. 
<figureCitation id="1D9A1B6C5AF03BFA545EE06B5469D9D8" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Belisana tongi sp. nov., holotype male A, B palp (A prolateral view, arrow points at ventral apophysis B retrolateral view, arrow 1 points at retrolateral apophysis, arrow 2 points at ventral protrusion) C, D distal part of procursus (C prolateral view, arrow 1 points at prolatero-subdistal part, arrow 2 points at distal membranous process, arrow 3 points at dorso-distal spine D retrolateral view). Abbreviation: pr = procursus. Scale bars: 0.10 (A, B); 0.02 (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1202.121633.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1055877">12 A, B</figureCitation>
; trochanter with ventral apophysis (as long as wide; arrow in Fig. 
<figureCitation id="29D6149A0AE6D223152C836CA2A90DC7" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Belisana tongi sp. nov., holotype male A, B palp (A prolateral view, arrow points at ventral apophysis B retrolateral view, arrow 1 points at retrolateral apophysis, arrow 2 points at ventral protrusion) C, D distal part of procursus (C prolateral view, arrow 1 points at prolatero-subdistal part, arrow 2 points at distal membranous process, arrow 3 points at dorso-distal spine D retrolateral view). Abbreviation: pr = procursus. Scale bars: 0.10 (A, B); 0.02 (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1202.121633.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1055877">12 A</figureCitation>
) and small retrolateral apophysis (arrow 
<quantity id="6C6225A7B9162027EF6F7EB8AC074A17" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
Fig. 
<figureCitation id="B8F6C460C7FDDD2B8842C4E03CB5A902" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Belisana tongi sp. nov., holotype male A, B palp (A prolateral view, arrow points at ventral apophysis B retrolateral view, arrow 1 points at retrolateral apophysis, arrow 2 points at ventral protrusion) C, D distal part of procursus (C prolateral view, arrow 1 points at prolatero-subdistal part, arrow 2 points at distal membranous process, arrow 3 points at dorso-distal spine D retrolateral view). Abbreviation: pr = procursus. Scale bars: 0.10 (A, B); 0.02 (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1202.121633.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1055877">12 B</figureCitation>
); femur with distinct ventral protrusion (arrow 
<quantity id="AA08950C7BAE1FA700CE43A6F5A589EB" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
Fig. 
<figureCitation id="44EC023C95ABB92F1D61285CBF347D0F" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Belisana tongi sp. nov., holotype male A, B palp (A prolateral view, arrow points at ventral apophysis B retrolateral view, arrow 1 points at retrolateral apophysis, arrow 2 points at ventral protrusion) C, D distal part of procursus (C prolateral view, arrow 1 points at prolatero-subdistal part, arrow 2 points at distal membranous process, arrow 3 points at dorso-distal spine D retrolateral view). Abbreviation: pr = procursus. Scale bars: 0.10 (A, B); 0.02 (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1202.121633.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1055877">12 B</figureCitation>
); procursus simple proximally but complex distally, with narrow sclerite and teeth on prolatero-subdistal part (arrow 
<quantity id="87DC13549B16886262B2FC8B4318247B" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
Figs 
<figureCitation id="36A12FCB03A2F2DEB39D01EA9D34CF31" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Belisana tongi sp. nov., holotype male A, B palp (A prolateral view, arrow points at ventral apophysis B retrolateral view, arrow 1 points at retrolateral apophysis, arrow 2 points at ventral protrusion) C, D distal part of procursus (C prolateral view, arrow 1 points at prolatero-subdistal part, arrow 2 points at distal membranous process, arrow 3 points at dorso-distal spine D retrolateral view). Abbreviation: pr = procursus. Scale bars: 0.10 (A, B); 0.02 (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1202.121633.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1055877">12 C</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="2EBC62C69E7BFF437E117768A46B91DB" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Procursus in prolateral and retrolateral views (arrows point at same structures as photos of each species) A, B Belisana honghe sp. nov. C, D B. jiuxiang sp. nov. E, F B. lincang sp. nov. G, H B. luxi sp. nov. I, J B. tengchong sp. nov. K, L B. tongi sp. nov. Abbreviation: f = flap. Scale bars: 0.10." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1202.121633.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1055888">18 K</figureCitation>
), distal membranous process (arrow 
<quantity id="4E17C8894CC729F676F297EE0CA6CC72" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
Figs 
<figureCitation id="D885ACBF60D30643C6169930E0955024" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Belisana tongi sp. nov., holotype male A, B palp (A prolateral view, arrow points at ventral apophysis B retrolateral view, arrow 1 points at retrolateral apophysis, arrow 2 points at ventral protrusion) C, D distal part of procursus (C prolateral view, arrow 1 points at prolatero-subdistal part, arrow 2 points at distal membranous process, arrow 3 points at dorso-distal spine D retrolateral view). Abbreviation: pr = procursus. Scale bars: 0.10 (A, B); 0.02 (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1202.121633.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1055877">12 C</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="C03A51A883C47A6D35F7C630DA9BBBD2" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Procursus in prolateral and retrolateral views (arrows point at same structures as photos of each species) A, B Belisana honghe sp. nov. C, D B. jiuxiang sp. nov. E, F B. lincang sp. nov. G, H B. luxi sp. nov. I, J B. tengchong sp. nov. K, L B. tongi sp. nov. Abbreviation: f = flap. Scale bars: 0.10." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1202.121633.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1055888">18 K</figureCitation>
), and dorso-distal spine (arrow 
<quantity id="3358EEF948892C49CAE8FF447C7FAF18" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" unit="in" value="3.0">3 in</quantity>
Figs 
<figureCitation id="849EAF28FA3F3027C101A29ED5E405F1" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Belisana tongi sp. nov., holotype male A, B palp (A prolateral view, arrow points at ventral apophysis B retrolateral view, arrow 1 points at retrolateral apophysis, arrow 2 points at ventral protrusion) C, D distal part of procursus (C prolateral view, arrow 1 points at prolatero-subdistal part, arrow 2 points at distal membranous process, arrow 3 points at dorso-distal spine D retrolateral view). Abbreviation: pr = procursus. Scale bars: 0.10 (A, B); 0.02 (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1202.121633.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1055877">12 C</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="BD795478212D287E15A7EF04094D19D0" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Procursus in prolateral and retrolateral views (arrows point at same structures as photos of each species) A, B Belisana honghe sp. nov. C, D B. jiuxiang sp. nov. E, F B. lincang sp. nov. G, H B. luxi sp. nov. I, J B. tengchong sp. nov. K, L B. tongi sp. nov. Abbreviation: f = flap. Scale bars: 0.10." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1202.121633.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1055888">18 K</figureCitation>
); bulb (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="C7026BDA2063B587757C6ACEB7319E7D" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Belisana tongi sp. nov., holotype male (C – F) and paratype female (A, B, G, H) A epigyne, ventral view B vulva, dorsal view, arrows point at four distinct median teeth C bulb, prolateral view D chelicerae, frontal view E – H habitus (E, G dorsal view F lateral view H ventral view). Abbreviations: aa = anterior arch, b = bulb, ba = bulbal apophysis, da = distal apophysis, e = embolus, ep = epigynal pocket, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis, pp = pore plate. Scale bars: 0.05 (A – D); 0.50 (E – H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1202.121633.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1055878">13 C</figureCitation>
) with hooked apophysis and simple embolus. Retrolateral trichobothria on tibia I at 7 % proximally; legs with short vertical setae on metatarsi; tarsus I with 16 distinct pseudosegments.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CA6917648D34AA6AB435B418ACBB50D1">
<emphasis id="5E07A900FA05E865EBC7DB4A53FC67FE" bold="true">Female</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="EE3F2677725FC545B4B171A65FEEBA3E" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="FF9590522139F2E33C410192156774E8" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
, 
<named-content id="244F2BD48EAA40B8843F553234EE2777" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/institute-zoology-chinese-academy-sciences" xlink_title="Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences">
<collectionCode id="083B7497041C9D651A96907E48434AD1" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/crjh-4ne1" name="Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" type="">IZCAS</collectionCode>
</named-content>
- 
<specimenCode id="2A03225C71637D5E03A8E2A86095A337">Ar 44976</specimenCode>
): Similar to male, habitus as in Fig. 
<figureCitation id="7F9B1C3CBF2DFFF49E433BDB792D2109" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Belisana tongi sp. nov., holotype male (C – F) and paratype female (A, B, G, H) A epigyne, ventral view B vulva, dorsal view, arrows point at four distinct median teeth C bulb, prolateral view D chelicerae, frontal view E – H habitus (E, G dorsal view F lateral view H ventral view). Abbreviations: aa = anterior arch, b = bulb, ba = bulbal apophysis, da = distal apophysis, e = embolus, ep = epigynal pocket, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis, pp = pore plate. Scale bars: 0.05 (A – D); 0.50 (E – H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1202.121633.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1055878">13 G, H</figureCitation>
. Total length 2.13 (2.21 with clypeus), carapace 0.68 long, 0.70 wide, opisthosoma 1.45 long, 1.00 wide; tibia I: 2.91; tibia I 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EZJAI" xlink_title="length/diameter">L / d</abbrev>
: 36. Eye inter-distances and diameters: 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E4JAI" xlink_title="posterior median eye">PME</abbrev>
– 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EBKAI" xlink_title="posterior median eye">PME</abbrev>
0.11, 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EFKAI" xlink_title="posterior median eye">PME</abbrev>
0.07, 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EJKAI" xlink_title="posterior median eye">PME</abbrev>
– 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ENKAI" xlink_title="anterior lateral eye">ALE</abbrev>
0.02, 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ERKAI" xlink_title="anterior median eye">AME</abbrev>
absent. Sternum width / length: 0.55 / 0.53. Epigyne (Figs 
<figureCitation id="7477C11EEAEB18842488C176A1ADE5F5" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Belisana tongi sp. nov., holotype male (C – F) and paratype female (A, B, G, H) A epigyne, ventral view B vulva, dorsal view, arrows point at four distinct median teeth C bulb, prolateral view D chelicerae, frontal view E – H habitus (E, G dorsal view F lateral view H ventral view). Abbreviations: aa = anterior arch, b = bulb, ba = bulbal apophysis, da = distal apophysis, e = embolus, ep = epigynal pocket, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis, pp = pore plate. Scale bars: 0.05 (A – D); 0.50 (E – H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1202.121633.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1055878">13 A</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="0E724707BF4801FF986B9B90BBE38BD5" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Female genitalia in ventral and dorsal views A, B Belisana tengchong sp. nov. C, D B. tongi sp. nov., arrows point at four distinct median teeth E, F B. yunnan sp. nov. Abbreviations: aa = anterior arch, ep = epigynal pocket, pp = pore plate. Scale bars: 0.10." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1202.121633.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1055891">21 C</figureCitation>
) simple and flat, anteriorly slightly sclerotized, with dark internal shade and a pair of postero-lateral pockets 0.46 apart. Vulva (Figs 
<figureCitation id="6C36C4383CEC5B7ECBC1D4359121DCBF" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Belisana tongi sp. nov., holotype male (C – F) and paratype female (A, B, G, H) A epigyne, ventral view B vulva, dorsal view, arrows point at four distinct median teeth C bulb, prolateral view D chelicerae, frontal view E – H habitus (E, G dorsal view F lateral view H ventral view). Abbreviations: aa = anterior arch, b = bulb, ba = bulbal apophysis, da = distal apophysis, e = embolus, ep = epigynal pocket, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis, pp = pore plate. Scale bars: 0.05 (A – D); 0.50 (E – H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1202.121633.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1055878">13 B</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="9C32709E3320B6E869DE92FB4868A9B0" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Female genitalia in ventral and dorsal views A, B Belisana tengchong sp. nov. C, D B. tongi sp. nov., arrows point at four distinct median teeth E, F B. yunnan sp. nov. Abbreviations: aa = anterior arch, ep = epigynal pocket, pp = pore plate. Scale bars: 0.10." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1202.121633.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1055891">21 D</figureCitation>
) with ridge-shaped anterior arch, a pair of nearly triangular pore plates bearing distinct teeth, and four distinct median teeth (arrows in Figs 
<figureCitation id="53F0FFD45B09D5A0A5A8E3771DA348E2" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Belisana tongi sp. nov., holotype male (C – F) and paratype female (A, B, G, H) A epigyne, ventral view B vulva, dorsal view, arrows point at four distinct median teeth C bulb, prolateral view D chelicerae, frontal view E – H habitus (E, G dorsal view F lateral view H ventral view). Abbreviations: aa = anterior arch, b = bulb, ba = bulbal apophysis, da = distal apophysis, e = embolus, ep = epigynal pocket, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis, pp = pore plate. Scale bars: 0.05 (A – D); 0.50 (E – H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1202.121633.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1055878">13 B</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="871F88AC56DC7689346E525C0AAB0538" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Female genitalia in ventral and dorsal views A, B Belisana tengchong sp. nov. C, D B. tongi sp. nov., arrows point at four distinct median teeth E, F B. yunnan sp. nov. Abbreviations: aa = anterior arch, ep = epigynal pocket, pp = pore plate. Scale bars: 0.10." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1202.121633.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1055891">21 D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ENLAI" type="variation">
<paragraph id="E30E70835B9851616640A8B004CA3ACC">
<heading id="56D9AED569A5CE22BFA577939A9C6D98" reason="title">Variation.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9F647DA9AF5A57BD445AC3797B34CC5E">
Tibia I in the other 
<specimenCount id="4F27FD17C1E8D0BDE3A553D89DE3B034" count="3" type="female">three female</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="B8215497515418D3B6ED666670EF737A" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
(
<named-content id="93E37C32238F1A0CBDBE215C7F520608" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/institute-zoology-chinese-academy-sciences" xlink_title="Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences">
<collectionCode id="E522D549920CF90351028DA3E1F8AD4A" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/crjh-4ne1" name="Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" type="">IZCAS</collectionCode>
</named-content>
- 
<specimenCode id="06A24CBA374215586328449D3CD9755A">
<specimenCode id="EEBDEB00B354BF3C2C2FD16EF187FCA0">Ar 44977</specimenCode>
–79
</specimenCode>
): 2.25, 2.47, 2.55.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EXLAI" type="habitat">
<paragraph id="81E4183226CB3D3A93DE24F2F60A4682">
<heading id="EC317D45ED834F489EDB8B470A8503A0" reason="title">Habitat.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EF9450FDCF0B0CB72C81A6C885CFE2F8">The species was found in the leaf litter.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E3LAI" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="A2E64F7CDB0BB4877A195B8A4CA22A47">
<heading id="347AF51026B050742B58FA95E70A67EF" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="72D55520CF644BD71D1914AC39A89EB5">
<collectingCountry id="C71D8089074EB20351474AACB63C844C" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="738D7EA529A641E5D85B7806F03ABB70" country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
, 
<typeStatus id="1A844155C3B0ADC65C15CDB3A212591F">type</typeStatus>
locality; Fig. 
<figureCitation id="E27B900C674EAC0E6D19A7C7D72E3D57" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Distribution records of the new Belisana species from Yunnan, China 1 Belisana honghe sp. nov. 2 B. jiuxiang sp. nov. 3 B. lincang sp. nov. 4 B. luxi sp. nov. 5 B. tengchong sp. nov. 6 B. tongi sp. nov. 7 B. yongsheng sp. nov. 8 B. yunnan sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1202.121633.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1055866">1</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>