287 lines
29 KiB
XML
287 lines
29 KiB
XML
<document id="AA792650889F4C90358A2C623DD5C744" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5170505" ID-ISSN="1942-1354" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5170505" ID-ZooBank="B39DE284-15C2-4ADE-B1B9-9146D3DFE764" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1628285093964" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Ferro, Michael L." docDate="2016" docId="CB384340917DFFAC6CA2B9C62C015283" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectaMundi.0472.1-57.pdf" docOrigin="Insecta Mundi 2016 (472)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6D85C66E4B52897F25DA165649BC06DC.3:InsectaMundi.2009-2020.journal_article" docStyleId="6D85C66E4B52897F25DA165649BC06DC" docStyleName="InsectaMundi.2009-2020.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Sonoma virgo Ferro 2016, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="18" masterDocId="37013B38916EFFBF6C62B9072D725479" masterDocTitle="Fourteen new species of Sonoma Casey (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Pselaphinae) with a key to species from western North America" masterLastPageNumber="57" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="18" updateTime="1699040133542" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-3.0">
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<mods:mods id="791F72B1B5BA6C10FCB7D97817B9652F" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="855410A9DBD0F9B9DF991A4CCE1FD557">
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<mods:title id="67CB823DD411A29669053757335A4ED3">Fourteen new species of Sonoma Casey (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Pselaphinae) with a key to species from western North America</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="4B5967AE5BF31AAA9E1B6FF123523D95" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="17B6C42AE9EE973F1A38479C11B62900">
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<mods:roleTerm id="924D491A55B2DEA4B990E2C526234AE7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="732FCE4AE9F93259672E7B4F83D21B1E">Ferro, Michael L.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="6377E3665F4328FBCE35DF9597E9A810">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="BD3CEDFE758A6ABEE2332938BE9DC680">Insecta Mundi</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="DB4ADDEE1B4139E1DB039F0E72E07B8C">
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<mods:date id="2CC51DFCB94F18B10807B885EA682909">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="3B84075C1A135DD30F70E5F2EC82E9AE" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="7D7816AD9B16A798AF8BFF792F37D976">2016-03-11</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="92C1C89ABDEFA1A25D2654756B5D9470" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="CB1B619FA479FD6CE6C0A242F64F95D6">2016</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="A8448404EC40CD8A24E2C39178B6925E" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="428F15423E3FDBB8A3482BA50F2B94F7">472</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:start id="EC26E0F6CE7587A4BF674E2AABCA9C64">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="DBA9010DA14B42545C04FE4C72279D68">57</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification id="EAA081C2BC4BC5408300F4184C14D9EC">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="A1E9B18D86A2B6D749142F787B359F00" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.5170505</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C3E810B276D17F149D7C9F6C854869AB" type="ISSN">1942-1354</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3DD902F518586013E89A9C6766D7B311" type="Zenodo-Dep">5170505</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8881DBCEDB84B2F8B5B5DA9DD291B19A" type="ZooBank">B39DE284-15C2-4ADE-B1B9-9146D3DFE764</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="CB384340917DFFAC6CA2B9C62C015283" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5185133" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5185133" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CB384340917DFFAC6CA2B9C62C015283" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CB384340917DFFAC6CA2B9C62C015283" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">
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<subSubSection id="0B8BA1DD917DFFAC6CA2B9C62F2554A0" box="[192,599,193,218]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="432EF256917DFFAC6CA2B9C62F2554A0" blockId="19.[192,599,193,250]" box="[192,599,193,218]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">
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<heading id="1866453A917DFFAC6CA2B9C62F2554A0" bold="true" box="[192,599,193,218]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="71E52E44917DFFAC6CA2B9C62F2554A0" bold="true" box="[192,599,193,218]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">
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14.
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<taxonomicName id="849189D5917DFFAC6C8CB9C52CD854A3" ID-CoL="6Z6Q7" authority="Ferro, 2016" authorityName="Ferro" authorityYear="2016" box="[238,426,194,218]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Sonoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virgo" status="sp. nov.">
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||
<emphasis id="71E52E44917DFFAC6C8CB9C52CD854A3" bold="true" box="[238,426,194,218]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">Sonoma virgo</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="6AD6933F917DFFAC6DD0B9C52F2554A0" box="[434,599,193,218]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="0B8BA1DD917DFFAC6CA2B9E529CE5723" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="432EF256917DFFAC6CA2B9E52CC65483" blockId="19.[192,599,193,250]" box="[192,436,226,250]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">
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||
<figureCitation id="DBAAEED3917DFFAC6CA2B9E52C655483" box="[192,279,226,250]" captionStart="Figures 12–14" captionStartId="24.[192,288,1688,1710]" captionTargetBox="[426,1267,217,1634]" captionTargetId="figure-17@24.[328,1321,192,1690]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figures 12–14. Sonoma spp. holotype habiti. 12) S. stewarti. 13) S. twaini. 14) S. virgo." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5170511" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5170511/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="DBAAEED3917DFFAC6D46B9E52C365483" box="[292,324,226,250]" captionStart="Figures 37–39" captionStartId="30.[192,288,1835,1857]" captionTargetBox="[239,1388,216,1788]" captionTargetId="figure-17@30.[192,1421,192,1801]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Figures 37–39. Aedeagi of Sonoma spp. 37) S. maryae new species. 38) S. cardiac new species. 39) S. virgo new species. Right side of figures is anatomical left." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5170525" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5170525/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">39</figureCitation>
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; Map 41.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="432EF256917DFFAC6CA2B8262EBE55E3" blockId="19.[192,1440,289,858]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">
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<emphasis id="71E52E44917DFFAC6CA2B8262C185540" bold="true" box="[192,362,289,313]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">Description.</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="9C2A4CF4917DFFAC6D0DB8252C925543" box="[367,480,290,314]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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, male. Measurements: head 0.25 long, 0.29 wide; pronotum 0.30 long, 0.34 wide; elytra 0.49 long, 0.25 wide; antennomeres 1–11 total 0.65; total length 2.12. Body brown; maxillary palpi, antennae, and legs paler. Body with moderate length setae (approximately 1/2 or less width of eye). Elongate setae at temples (greater than 1/2 length of eye).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="432EF256917DFFAC6C92B8A5282955A3" blockId="19.[192,1440,289,858]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">
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<emphasis id="71E52E44917DFFAC6C92B8A52C4055C3" box="[240,306,418,442]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">Head</emphasis>
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. Eyes prominent, maximum length in dorsal view subequal to length of first antennal segment, with approximately 30 facets. Antennomere 2 approximately 0.75x width of 1; 3 smallest.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="432EF256917DFFAC6C92B8E52EFA5663" blockId="19.[192,1440,289,858]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">
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<emphasis id="71E52E44917DFFAC6C92B8E52C3A5583" box="[240,328,482,506]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">Thorax</emphasis>
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. Elytra with 3 indistinct sutural foveae; 2 foveae lateral to sutural fovea; central row of 4 foveae in basal 1/3. Brachypterous. Metatibia unmodified.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="432EF256917DFFAC6C92BB2529635623" blockId="19.[192,1440,289,858]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">
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<emphasis id="71E52E44917DFFAC6C92BB252C115643" box="[240,355,546,570]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">Abdomen</emphasis>
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. Tergite IV without transverse patch of microtrichia. Basal lateral foveae on ventrites IV–V, weak on VII. Basal pubescence present on all visible ventrites.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="432EF256917DFFAC6C92BB6529CE5723" blockId="19.[192,1440,289,858]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">
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<emphasis id="71E52E44917DFFAC6C92BB652C165603" box="[240,356,610,634]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">Aedeagus</emphasis>
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. Compact. Left paramere: wide at base, abruptly narrowing in apical 1/3; apical process with dorsal lobe extending medially but not meeting medial dorsal edge, resulting in a distinct furrow; 5 setae along inner margin of apical process extended medially; one seta on outer margin of apical process extending posteriorly. Endophallus: deflexed to the right; small blunt lateral projection (1/10 length of endophallus) in basal 1/3; nearly transparent lateral process at midpoint extending to the right with multiple short projections on tip; two apical processes subequal in length, one on left wide, one on right narrow. Right paramere: oval; 1/2 length of left paramere; with large ventral process extending beyond endophallus with 2–3 apical processes; apical tuft of 5–7 setae directed posteriorly.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0B8BA1DD917DFFAC6CA2BA852EA65083" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="432EF256917DFFAC6CA2BA852ED85780" blockId="19.[192,1440,897,1178]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">
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<emphasis id="71E52E44917DFFAC6CA2BA852CFD57E0" bold="true" box="[192,399,897,922]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">Type Material.</emphasis>
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||
<materialsCitation id="F3F9F80B917DFFAC6DF9BA852ED85780" collectingDate="2011-11-08" collectionCode="OR, ANMT, FIELD, MUSEUM, HIST, FMNH" collectorName="Siuslaw N. F. & Cummins Ck. Tr. & M. Thayer & A. Newton & Deposited" country="United States of America" county="Lane Co." elevation="150" latitude="44.268665" location="Lane Co." longLatPrecision="11" longitude="-124.09817" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" specimenCode="FMHD#2011-002" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="9C2A4CF4917DFFAC6DF9BA852F7F57E3" box="[411,525,898,922]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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, male: *
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||
<collectingCountry id="3B86B2C6917DFFAC6E15BA852FC457E3" box="[631,694,898,922]" name="United States of America" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">USA</collectingCountry>
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:
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||
<collectionCode id="25806A93917DFFAC6EA4BA852F8057E3" box="[710,754,898,922]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">OR</collectionCode>
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||
:
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||
<collectingCounty id="AA4F8ADA917DFFAC6F62BA852E0757E3" box="[768,885,898,922]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">Lane Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
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||
<collectorName id="EE649780917DFFAC6FE7BA85295957E0" box="[901,1067,898,922]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">Siuslaw N.F.</collectorName>
|
||
,
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||
<collectorName id="EE649780917DFFAC685EBA85286F57E0" box="[1084,1309,898,922]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">Cummins Ck. Tr.</collectorName>
|
||
,
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||
<quantity id="84695FB3917DFFAC694FBA8528EE57E3" box="[1325,1436,898,922]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="150.0" valueMax="210.0" valueMin="90.0">
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||
<elevation id="C8BC1565917DFFAC694FBA8528EE57E3" box="[1325,1436,898,922]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="150.0" valueMax="210.0" valueMin="90.0">90-210m</elevation>
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||
</quantity>
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||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="26A59491917DFFAC6CA2BAA52C3B57C3" box="[192,329,930,954]" degrees="44" direction="north" minutes="16.12" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" precision="9" value="44.268665">44°16.12’N</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="26A59491917DFFAC6D34BAA62C8057C0" box="[342,498,929,953]" degrees="124" direction="west" minutes="05.89" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" precision="9" value="-124.09817">124°05.89’W</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<date id="372FD496917DFFAC6D9DBAA52F0257C3" box="[511,624,930,954]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" value="2011-11-08">
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||
<collectingDate id="276B2D7E917DFFAC6D9DBAA52F0257C3" box="[511,624,930,954]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" value="2011-11-08">8.xi.2011</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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, old-growth
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<taxonomicName id="849189D5917DFFAC6F69BAA52EB957C3" box="[779,971,930,954]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sitchensis">
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<emphasis id="71E52E44917DFFAC6F69BAA52EB957C3" box="[779,971,930,954]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">Picea sitchensis</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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forest;
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<specimenCode id="13375A2D917DFFAC684BBAA5287357C3" box="[1065,1281,930,954]" collectionCode="FMHD" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">FMHD#2011-002</specimenCode>
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||
, berl., leaf & log litter,
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<collectorName id="EE649780917DFFAC6D55BAC52CC457A3" box="[311,438,962,986]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">M. Thayer</collectorName>
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||
&
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<collectorName id="EE649780917DFFAC6DBBBAC52F2F57A0" box="[473,605,962,986]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">A. Newton</collectorName>
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||
;
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||
<collectionCode id="25806A93917DFFAC6E0ABAC52FCE57A3" box="[616,700,962,986]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">ANMT</collectionCode>
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||
site 1235
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||
<collectionCode id="25806A93917DFFAC6F55BAC5296457A3" box="[823,1046,962,986]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">FIELD MUSEUM</collectionCode>
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||
NAT.
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||
<collectionCode id="25806A93917DFFAC6807BAC529DE57A3" box="[1125,1196,962,986]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">HIST</collectionCode>
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||
. / [second label with same information folded beneath] (
|
||
<specimenCount id="559739DF917DFFAC6E10BAE52FE05783" box="[626,658,993,1018]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectorName id="EE649780917DFFAC6EC8BAE52E565783" box="[682,804,994,1018]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">Deposited</collectorName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectionCode id="25806A93917DFFAC6F2EBAE52ED55780" box="[844,935,994,1017]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" type="Museum">FMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="432EF256917DFFAC6C92BD052F1750E3" blockId="19.[192,1440,897,1178]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="F3F9F80B917DFFAC6C92BD052FC15043" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Fieldbrook & Cal & Collector" country="United States of America" county="Humboldt Co." location="Humboldt Co." pageId="19" pageNumber="18" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="California" typeStatus="paratype">
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||
<emphasis id="71E52E44917DFFAC6C92BD052C1D5063" bold="true" box="[240,367,1026,1050]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<typeStatus id="9C2A4CF4917DFFAC6C92BD052C1D5063" box="[240,367,1026,1050]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(n=2).
|
||
<emphasis id="71E52E44917DFFAC6DA7BD0529275060" bold="true" box="[453,1109,1025,1050]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3B86B2C6917DFFAC6DA7BD052FC55060" box="[453,695,1025,1050]" name="United States of America" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">UNITED STATES</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="81553CB4917DFFAC6EA1BD062EF15060" box="[707,899,1025,1049]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">CALIFORNIA</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCounty id="AA4F8ADA917DFFAC6FEDBD05293D5060" box="[911,1103,1025,1050]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">Humboldt Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
*
|
||
<collectorName id="EE649780917DFFAC6804BD05299F5063" box="[1126,1261,1026,1050]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">Fieldbrook</collectorName>
|
||
28.5.03 [1903]
|
||
<collectorName id="EE649780917DFFAC6CA2BD252D995043" box="[192,235,1058,1082]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">Cal</collectorName>
|
||
/ HSBarber
|
||
<collectorName id="EE649780917DFFAC6DF3BD252C8D5043" box="[401,511,1058,1082]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">Collector</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="25806A93917DFFAC6E70BD252F1B5043" box="[530,617,1058,1082]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
) (
|
||
<specimenCount id="559739DF917DFFAC6EEABD252FDA5043" box="[648,680,1057,1082]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="F3F9F80B917DFFAC6EA6BD2628E95023" collectingDate="2011-11-08" collectionCode="OR" collectorName="Siuslaw N. F. & Cummins Ck. Tr." country="United States of America" county="Lane Co." elevation="150" latitude="44.268665" location="Lane Co." longLatPrecision="11" longitude="-124.09817" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Oregon" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="71E52E44917DFFAC6EA6BD262EAD5040" bold="true" box="[708,991,1057,1082]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="81553CB4917DFFAC6EA6BD262E3B5040" box="[708,841,1057,1081]" country="United States of America" name="Oregon" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">OREGON</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCounty id="AA4F8ADA917DFFAC6F38BD252EAB5040" box="[858,985,1057,1082]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">Lane Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3B86B2C6917DFFAC6F88BD25295A5043" box="[1002,1064,1058,1082]" name="United States of America" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectionCode id="25806A93917DFFAC6854BD2529105043" box="[1078,1122,1058,1082]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">OR</collectionCode>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCounty id="AA4F8ADA917DFFAC6813BD2529975043" box="[1137,1253,1058,1082]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">Lane Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="EE649780917DFFAC6897BD2528E85040" box="[1269,1434,1058,1082]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">Siuslaw N.F.</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="EE649780917DFFAC6CA2BD452CD25020" box="[192,416,1090,1114]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">Cummins Ck. Tr.</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="84695FB3917DFFAC6DD2BD452F6C5023" box="[432,542,1090,1114]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="150.0" valueMax="210.0" valueMin="90.0">
|
||
<elevation id="C8BC1565917DFFAC6DD2BD452F6C5023" box="[432,542,1090,1114]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="150.0" valueMax="210.0" valueMin="90.0">90-210m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="26A59491917DFFAC6E4FBD452FC55023" box="[557,695,1090,1114]" degrees="44" direction="north" minutes="16.12" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" precision="9" value="44.268665">44°16.12’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="26A59491917DFFAC6EA4BD462E115020" box="[710,867,1089,1113]" degrees="124" direction="west" minutes="05.89" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" precision="9" value="-124.09817">124°05.89’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="372FD496917DFFAC6F10BD452E915023" box="[882,995,1090,1114]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" value="2011-11-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="276B2D7E917DFFAC6F10BD452E915023" box="[882,995,1090,1114]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" value="2011-11-08">8.xi.2011</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, old-growth
|
||
<taxonomicName id="849189D5917DFFAC68E6BD45283A5023" box="[1156,1352,1090,1114]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sitchensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="71E52E44917DFFAC68E6BD45283A5023" box="[1156,1352,1090,1114]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">Picea sitchensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
forest
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="F3F9F80B917DFFAC6CA2BD652E905000" box="[192,994,1122,1146]" collectionCode="FMHD" collectorName="M. Thayer & Newton" country="United States of America" county="Lane Co." pageId="19" pageNumber="18" specimenCode="FMHD#2011-002" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Oregon" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCode id="13375A2D917DFFAC6CA2BD652CEB5003" box="[192,409,1122,1146]" collectionCode="FMHD" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">FMHD#2011-002</specimenCode>
|
||
, berl., leaf & log litter,
|
||
<collectorName id="EE649780917DFFAC6ED5BD652E455003" box="[695,823,1122,1146]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">M. Thayer</collectorName>
|
||
& A.
|
||
<collectorName id="EE649780917DFFAC6F1DBD652E905000" box="[895,994,1122,1145]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">Newton</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="F3F9F80B917DFFAC6F8CBD652F1350E3" collectionCode="ANMT, FIELD, MUSEUM, HIST, FMNH, SLIDE" country="United States of America" county="Lane Co." pageId="19" pageNumber="18" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Oregon" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectionCode id="25806A93917DFFAC6F8CBD6529305003" box="[1006,1090,1122,1146]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">ANMT</collectionCode>
|
||
site 1235
|
||
<collectionCode id="25806A93917DFFAC68A2BD6528D25003" box="[1216,1440,1122,1146]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">FIELD MUSEUM</collectionCode>
|
||
NAT.
|
||
<collectionCode id="25806A93917DFFAC6D68BD852C2350E3" box="[266,337,1154,1178]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">HIST</collectionCode>
|
||
. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="25806A93917DFFAC6D06BD852CCF50E3" box="[356,445,1154,1178]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" type="Museum">FMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
) (
|
||
<specimenCount id="559739DF917DFFAC6DB5BD852C8A50E3" box="[471,504,1153,1178]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
)
|
||
<collectionCode id="25806A93917DFFAC6E6ABD852F1350E3" box="[520,609,1154,1178]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">SLIDE</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="432EF256917DFFAC6CA2BDC62EA65083" blockId="19.[192,1440,1217,1274]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<emphasis id="71E52E44917DFFAC6CA2BDC62F4F50A0" bold="true" box="[192,573,1217,1241]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">Geographical Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="849189D5917DFFAC6E2ABDC52F8550A0" authorityName="Ferro" authorityYear="2016" box="[584,759,1218,1241]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Sonoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virgo">
|
||
<emphasis id="71E52E44917DFFAC6E2ABDC52F8550A0" box="[584,759,1218,1241]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">Sonoma virgo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known from two locations—Lane Co.,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="81553CB4917DFFAC696EBDC5281450A3" box="[1292,1382,1218,1242]" country="United States of America" name="Oregon" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">Oregon</collectingRegion>
|
||
and Humboldt Co.,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="81553CB4917DFFAC6D19BDE52C8A5083" box="[379,504,1250,1274]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
—separated by approximately
|
||
<quantity id="84695FB3917DFFAC6F13BDE52EA25083" box="[881,976,1250,1274]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" unit="km" value="400.0">400 km</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0B8BA1DD917DFFAC6CA2BC26293252E0" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="432EF256917DFFAC6CA2BC26293451C3" blockId="19.[192,1440,1313,1690]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<emphasis id="71E52E44917DFFAC6CA2BC262C295140" bold="true" box="[192,347,1313,1337]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
Two specimens were collected during November from Berlesed leaf and log litter taken from an old-growth
|
||
<taxonomicName id="849189D5917DFFAC6DDABC452F0B5123" box="[440,633,1346,1370]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sitchensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="71E52E44917DFFAC6DDABC452F0B5123" box="[440,633,1346,1370]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">Picea sitchensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
forest in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="81553CB4917DFFAC6E90BC452E3D5123" box="[754,847,1346,1370]" country="United States of America" name="Oregon" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">Oregon</collectingRegion>
|
||
, and
|
||
<specimenCount id="559739DF917DFFAC6FF1BC4529485123" box="[915,1082,1346,1370]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
was collected during May in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="81553CB4917DFFAC6CA2BC652C325103" box="[192,320,1378,1402]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
. The
|
||
<collectingRegion id="81553CB4917DFFAC6DEBBC652F775103" box="[393,517,1378,1402]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
location, Fieldbrook, was the site of lumber companies around the time the specimen was collected in 1903, and is located near remaining redwood forests that include
|
||
<taxonomicName id="849189D5917DFFAC693CBC852C4551C3" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sitchensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="71E52E44917DFFAC693CBC852C4551C3" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">Picea sitchensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Therefore,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="849189D5917DFFAC6DAFBCA52F4151C0" authorityName="Ferro" authorityYear="2016" box="[461,563,1442,1465]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Sonoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virgo">
|
||
<emphasis id="71E52E44917DFFAC6DAFBCA52F4151C0" box="[461,563,1442,1465]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">S. virgo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
may be associated with old-growth forests.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="432EF256917DFFAC6C92BCC5293252E0" blockId="19.[192,1440,1313,1690]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">
|
||
Aedeagal characters of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="849189D5917DFFAC6E71BCC52F0151A0" authorityName="Ferro" authorityYear="2016" box="[531,627,1474,1497]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Sonoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virgo">
|
||
<emphasis id="71E52E44917DFFAC6E71BCC52F0151A0" box="[531,627,1474,1497]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">S. virgo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are similar to those of
|
||
<emphasis id="71E52E44917DFFAC6FF4BCC5296951A3" box="[918,1051,1474,1498]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="849189D5917DFFAC6FF4BCC5296551A3" authorityName="Ferro" authorityYear="2016" box="[918,1047,1474,1498]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Sonoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cardiac">S. cardiac</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
The left parameres of each are indistinguishable, but unique among known species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="849189D5917DFFAC6F10BCE52EA45180" authorityName="Casey" authorityYear="1886" box="[882,982,1506,1529]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Sonoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="71E52E44917DFFAC6F10BCE52EA45180" box="[882,982,1506,1529]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">Sonoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The two can be separated based on the following characters,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="849189D5917DFFAC6D98BF052F055263" authorityName="Ferro" authorityYear="2016" box="[506,631,1538,1562]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Sonoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cardiac">
|
||
<emphasis id="71E52E44917DFFAC6D98BF052F055263" box="[506,631,1538,1562]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">S. cardiac</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in brackets []: basal third of endophallus with small process approximately 1/10 length of endophallus [large blunt lateral projection approximately 1/4 length of endophallus]; apex of endophallus with two projections, one narrow and one wide [apex of endophallus blunt, no projections]; right paramere with ventral process with two apical projections, tuft of lateral apical setae present [right paramere without apical projections or setae].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0B8BA1DD917DFFAC6CA2BFC52C015283" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="432EF256917DFFAC6CA2BFC52C015283" blockId="19.[192,1440,1730,1786]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<emphasis id="71E52E44917DFFAC6CA2BFC52C2E52A3" bold="true" box="[192,348,1730,1754]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The specific epithet refers to old-growth or “virgin” forests from which specimens have been collected.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |