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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1184.109476" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1184-327" ID-Pensoft-UUID="A7F0913735185600957928673AC72070" ID-ZooBank="3FFAF34C1BC14DA7A4C3DFDC1A4DE08B" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1184-327" checkinTime="1700831879079" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Zou, Boyu, Hu, Hongying, Zhang, Lanwei &amp; Zhang, Yanzhou" docDate="2023" docId="AD8FFCEB7E5855B2A877FC81CC0E4571" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1184: 327-359" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1184" docPubDate="2023-11-23" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1184.109476" docTitle="Psyllaephagus arenarius Trjapitzin 1967" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="A7F0913735185600957928673AC72070" lastPageNumber="327" masterDocId="A7F0913735185600957928673AC72070" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic study of Psyllaephagus Ashmead (Hymenoptera, Encyrtidae) from China" masterLastPageNumber="359" masterPageNumber="327" pageNumber="327" updateTime="1700831879079" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:title id="742E36FA973A50E8F1853F5750420A3B">A taxonomic study of Psyllaephagus Ashmead (Hymenoptera, Encyrtidae) from China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="29E026F148C20CFD9A489766CF94D6DE">Zou, Boyu</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="0DC2E97D9E07701E41889AC4D09FCFDA" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-5022-8669</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="2D21E65023FD04A489F393982724FEAB">College of Life Science and Technology, Xinjiang University, Urumqi, Xinjiang 830017, China &amp; Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E4C860FF7A8496674B101FF4FBBD1E27">Hu, Hongying</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="CDA67C175BF913E8FE86376708AA6410" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2295-1072</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="803A8096F508819C3EDD8F62B8036052">College of Life Science and Technology, Xinjiang University, Urumqi, Xinjiang 830017, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F55A3FAA1B3E6AF6B5B66C831C3AD8DC">Zhang, Lanwei</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="50C6DAA76C96805F927274E5982F0A0F" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7829-8770</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="A0EBDAF258BA9F8A85453211B2AD4ED2">College of Life Science and Technology, Xinjiang University, Urumqi, Xinjiang 830017, China &amp; Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="6D70905211C89174647917574090C49F">Zhang, Yanzhou</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="E0DE1B0ABE3E120162F96B9B671E47AB" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9713-5352</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="9584D252233C4E35B2D8D97B7606DDFF">College of Life Science and Technology, Xinjiang University, Urumqi, Xinjiang 830017, China &amp; Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="D37FC4CD0333A4197F2B481B9759FAC1" type="email">zhangyz@ioz.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="E3D9576E61DD7BCF00E22CE874ADDF12">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:date id="E99879D3038C5538932B9A65614AC583">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="E50558EDF4725F15DCE17641374689BB">1184</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="B4C3E1DC6A50926F147487853A696880">journal article</mods:classification>
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<treatment id="AD8FFCEB7E5855B2A877FC81CC0E4571" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AD8FFCEB7E5855B2A877FC81CC0E4571" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AD8FFCEB7E5855B2A877FC81CC0E4571" lastPageNumber="327" pageId="0" pageNumber="327">
<subSubSection id="60949222C5BBE01558E6EE62C615F104" pageId="0" pageNumber="327" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="A2C36B7A8103D9456022F08C48F2F68B" pageId="0" pageNumber="327">
<taxonomicName id="5082A367D2D2FE30DC8399CA1EDB8E0B" ID-CoL="4PRYF" LSID="AD8FFCEB-7E58-55B2-A877-FC81CC0E4571" authority="Trjapitzin, 1967" authorityName="Trjapitzin" authorityYear="1967" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Psyllaephagus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Psyllaephagus arenarius" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arenarius">Psyllaephagus arenarius Trjapitzin, 1967</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="04E710709EE479628E3A8E3135629390" pageId="0" pageNumber="327" type="description">
<paragraph id="13A6DEE05A19DBE58F2D7A86C1C854C0" pageId="0" pageNumber="327">
<figureCitation id="FF6DD2C579C74721E6F15A6F34D4DC69" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Psyllaephagus arenarius ♀ A antenna B mandible C fore wing D mesonotum E fore leg F mid leg G hind leg H ovipositor." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1184.109476.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/941483" pageId="0" pageNumber="327">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7587C03240C00CAE3BEC8ABECA8906E5" pageId="0" pageNumber="327" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="379A8C6FDC2595CF1D84BC5BABFC9CF7" pageId="0" pageNumber="327">
<taxonomicName id="6F498440DEF4B813B28FF75455E860AB" authorityName="Trjapitzin" authorityYear="1967" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Psyllaephagus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Psyllaephagus arenarius" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arenarius">Psyllaephagus arenarius</taxonomicName>
Trjapitzin, 1967: 192. Holotype ♀, Russia (ZISP), not examined.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="78D12CAB7D62E6D9ABEC75354ACB4C92" pageId="0" pageNumber="327">
<taxonomicName id="B424F6B6C5FCDD98927E66B4D94A499E" authorityName="Trjapitzin" authorityYear="1967" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Psyllaephagus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Psyllaephagus arenarius" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arenarius">Psyllaephagus arenarius</taxonomicName>
Trjapitzin, 1968: 96-97, 1978: 301, 1981: 14-16; 1989: 256;
<bibRefCitation id="9CFD7C776E1C01D7375CA188F9FEC14E" author="Zhang, X" journalOrPublisher="Acta Entomologica Sinica" pageId="0" pageNumber="327" pagination="842 - 846" refId="B51" refString="Zhang, X, Wu, PC, Ma, BX, Zhang, YZ, 2017. Psyllaephagus arenarius (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae), a newly recorded parasitoid of Bactericera gobica (Hemiptera: Psyllidae) in China. Acta Entomologica Sinica 60 (07): 842 - 846" title="Psyllaephagus arenarius (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae), a newly recorded parasitoid of Bactericera gobica (Hemiptera: Psyllidae) in China." volume="60" year="2017">Zhang et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
: 842-846.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2DCB0C9BD07936F491094341CEE63935" pageId="0" pageNumber="327" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="165F7C0F755C6199384DC5CC46B741E8" pageId="0" pageNumber="327">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="88FE08B4D2553C546C495BF542612FF0" pageId="0" pageNumber="327">
<materialsCitation id="25CDC0115FEE37DFADD16CE76CBA8013" collectingDate="2016-07-09" collectorName="PX Wu" country="China" location="Zhongwei" specimenCount="25" specimenCount-female="13" specimenCount-male="12" stateProvince="Ningxia">
<collectingCountry id="38436ABE578752B6C3436AA66BF0F82A" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
-
<emphasis id="9DF831CE0773E43B0332F6DE6C73D566" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="327">
<collectingRegion id="7345F7F3F633ACB68068CD801538EC49" country="China" name="Ningxia">Ningxia</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
•
<specimenCount id="F6452EC305263E5F293E8C4F10737EB7" type="female">13♀♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="AA43966FEF74E2ED3E790CA978B65D0E" type="male">12♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<location id="A79B6266922112AC33F5CD80D065BE3A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AD8FFCEB7E5855B2A877FC81CC0E4571:A79B6266922112AC33F5CD80D065BE3A" country="China" name="Zhongwei" stateProvince="Ningxia">Zhongwei</location>
,
<collectingDate id="20ED0C2F707A71C915A2D4A593D9DE25" value="2016-07-09">09.Jul.2016</collectingDate>
, leg.
<collectorName id="B7BD12944281FC8720FBD1558FAB84B4">PX Wu</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="11E462C84414C8F8BFD4615D39D1C089" collectingDate="2016-08-17" collectorName="PX Wu" country="China" location="Zhonwei" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ningxia">
ex.
<taxonomicName id="5C6B5AADD25E1541F3EB2CF450AC880D" baseAuthorityName="Loginova" baseAuthorityYear="1972" class="Insecta" family="Triozidae" genus="Bactericera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bactericera gobica" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gobica">
<emphasis id="1DE9F1F33FDC5EF8C4D19290925C1EB8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="327">Bactericera gobica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<collectedFrom id="CEFED07833F758255CCE29F0D438C836">
on
<taxonomicName id="AEECE0F981EDF3B310DE0B7C79092799" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lycium barbarum" order="Tubiflorae" pageId="0" pageNumber="327" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="barbarum">
<emphasis id="F1A3E877607A72561C55B4F53E9E1899" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="327">Lycium barbarum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
;
<location id="EAEDA525D8A6B260F8B119078C71279A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AD8FFCEB7E5855B2A877FC81CC0E4571:EAEDA525D8A6B260F8B119078C71279A" country="China" name="Zhonwei" stateProvince="Ningxia">Zhonwei</location>
,
<collectingDate id="B8DCD45F4743164238C7B94BFA9623FD" value="2016-08-17">17.Aug.2016</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="DE2E212826363B13F08767FAB35E6849">PX Wu</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
, ex.
<taxonomicName id="9F3288BB44CBF75D6EDF8B19E992060B" baseAuthorityName="Loginova" baseAuthorityYear="1972" class="Insecta" family="Triozidae" genus="Bactericera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bactericera gobica" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gobica">
<emphasis id="3EB79B11B07A10A3CB34369C12043C1A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="327">Bactericera gobica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on
<taxonomicName id="D2BA214A65A6562935028340226C5D0E" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lycium barbarum" order="Tubiflorae" pageId="0" pageNumber="327" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="barbarum">
<emphasis id="F9A0B65467CEAA65807235A4436079F7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="327">Lycium barbarum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<materialsCitation id="31935F403A4D94F72754663B92D83DD9" collectingDate="2017-04-17" collectorName="X Zhang" country="China" location="Jixian" specimenCount="70" specimenCount-female="33" specimenCount-male="37" stateProvince="Ningxia">
<specimenCount id="7721308E7860051139A91ADDE1B07B62" type="female">22♀♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="49257EAC00A16242BA95296D9CBAB262" type="male">37♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="8290906D5C7C238A9F6E239F4EEEC880" type="female">11♀♀</specimenCount>
,
<location id="E7764810E6113F6B08B7E31FD5D4A56D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AD8FFCEB7E5855B2A877FC81CC0E4571:E7764810E6113F6B08B7E31FD5D4A56D" country="China" name="Jixian" stateProvince="Ningxia">Jixian</location>
,
<collectingDate id="1B9C24B17603D3B010B2044FF55CC979" value="2017-04-17">17.Apr.2017</collectingDate>
, leg.
<collectorName id="72852E85F9A024663BBF88CC52C97008">X Zhang</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="781351FF40C0F8F5AFDE6F734E13B166" collectingDate="2018-06-11" collectorName="YZ Zhang." country="China" location="Junan" specimenCount="13" specimenCount-female="10" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Shandong">
<emphasis id="64B745F7E11F9C1BE5B5DD3CC8092013" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="327">
<collectingRegion id="D91C0C335514FECA74A38B7397BB3837" country="China" name="Shandong">Shandong</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
•
<specimenCount id="D9102F8B4B8F3C889D932E8B57E07445" type="female">10♀♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="424230D1B997FAA960C6BCDA15696027" type="male">3♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<location id="B77FAC327F693D9DC40D61336B087F52" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AD8FFCEB7E5855B2A877FC81CC0E4571:B77FAC327F693D9DC40D61336B087F52" country="China" name="Junan" stateProvince="Shandong">Junan</location>
,
<collectingDate id="500CFFABF856B9567FB630413F7E8BE4" value="2018-06-11">11.Jun.2018</collectingDate>
, leg.
<collectorName id="CDBE1FF74F21A9AB6330F49945431D85">YZ Zhang.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F492A2468E4A33C437387D84B0750767" pageId="0" pageNumber="327" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="9681ABDB0EBF3696208018A6B30D7AAB" pageId="0" pageNumber="327">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E43F9549E51BEDD069D4DF1983ADA37E" pageId="0" pageNumber="327">
Female. Body length ~ 1.3 mm; mid and hind coxae dark brown, basal ~ 2/3 of hind femur dark brown; F1-F5 usually a little longer than wide, F6 quadrate (Fig.
<figureCitation id="3858574F63C19649E78E75B78AF6781F" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Psyllaephagus arenarius ♀ A antenna B mandible C fore wing D mesonotum E fore leg F mid leg G hind leg H ovipositor." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1184.109476.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/941483" pageId="0" pageNumber="327">1A</figureCitation>
); ovipositor not or hardly exserted (Fig.
<figureCitation id="FFB6E3561DD340EA44D1EEEE74918ADC" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Psyllaephagus arenarius ♀ A antenna B mandible C fore wing D mesonotum E fore leg F mid leg G hind leg H ovipositor." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1184.109476.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/941483" pageId="0" pageNumber="327">1H</figureCitation>
), OL ~ 1.1
<normalizedToken id="DF6105BEFCBA7DF63AEDEE706254F25C" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as MT.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7E48A857E6B6FB38BE596940EEB66CE8" pageId="0" pageNumber="327" type="description">
<paragraph id="284248397F990F58271AD6A7FF7BA2B5" pageId="0" pageNumber="327">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="83FE60C9CEA6D27F46B289AA94C80346" pageId="0" pageNumber="327">
<emphasis id="6279B8DC7FDDC7B1DFFF2654FBFF5F1F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="327">
Female.
<emphasis id="1EF1F7493BB7D43274447E4CBEA276B6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="327">Body</emphasis>
</emphasis>
length 1.2-1.6 mm. Frontovertex and scrobe with blue-violet sheen; mesoscutum, axillae metallic green; scutellum with a golden-green sheen; metasoma with metallic green sheen; scape and pedicel dark brown, but apex of 1/5 scape and 1/3 pedicel paler; funicle and clava yellowish brown (Fig.
<figureCitation id="803046B2341EE23125B1B0C4F99A9BA1" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Psyllaephagus arenarius ♀ A antenna B mandible C fore wing D mesonotum E fore leg F mid leg G hind leg H ovipositor." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1184.109476.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/941483" pageId="0" pageNumber="327">1A</figureCitation>
); tegula pale yellow, except apex dark brown; legs yellow, except basal 1/4 of fore coxa brown, mid and hind coxae dark brown, basal 2/3 of hind femur dark brown (Fig.
<figureCitation id="C86CEE63A4519569F245A006A4E2D2D7" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Psyllaephagus arenarius ♀ A antenna B mandible C fore wing D mesonotum E fore leg F mid leg G hind leg H ovipositor." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1184.109476.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/941483" pageId="0" pageNumber="327">1E-G</figureCitation>
); wings hyaline, venation brown (Fig.
<figureCitation id="7ADFF5B604B9A4CEDE596FB769A9F1B6" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Psyllaephagus arenarius ♀ A antenna B mandible C fore wing D mesonotum E fore leg F mid leg G hind leg H ovipositor." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1184.109476.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/941483" pageId="0" pageNumber="327">1B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="607D5CB51FD4038D8C424840954AFAC5" pageId="0" pageNumber="327">
<emphasis id="5F5D5201E9B642EE2CE10CDA6F9CF23E" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="327">Head</emphasis>
with reticulate sculpture; HW 2.1
<normalizedToken id="97B690BA1BDF1DBEA55B25249045940C" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
HL in dorsal view, and ~ 3.0
<normalizedToken id="AE6DB7269A103BD6382E001684F13ED8" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
FV; ocelli form acute angle of slightly &lt;90°; OCL ~ 1.7
<normalizedToken id="4FEF578B864458E077E7A5DEE5C23EB2" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
diameter of posterior ocellus; OOL ~ 1.0
<normalizedToken id="4EAB28993B3015AF66D89BC17EEEAFF7" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
diameter of posterior ocellus; POL ~ 2.7
<normalizedToken id="8306E2654B58FE88A2088EC832BBA6F8" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
diameter of posterior ocellus; mandible with one tooth and a broad truncation (Fig.
<figureCitation id="EC07D1F1BA9EADE57258EC9D7078E6E9" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Psyllaephagus arenarius ♀ A antenna B mandible C fore wing D mesonotum E fore leg F mid leg G hind leg H ovipositor." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1184.109476.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/941483" pageId="0" pageNumber="327">1C</figureCitation>
); upper margin of torulus below level of lower eye margin; antenna with scape ~ 4
<normalizedToken id="33E3FB90DEE813C80E9AE504331E90B3" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as wide; pedicel ~ 1.9
<normalizedToken id="8D2251128C87E642D131DF3CB0017D96" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as wide; F1-F5 longer than broad, F6 subquadrate; clava 3-segmented, as long as F4-F6 combined, nearly 2.2
<normalizedToken id="B3C16C9FEAA0DCD5371E04B75CD17A7D" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as wide with apex rounded. Relative measurements: HW 22; HL 10.4; FV 7.3; OOL 2; POL 5.4; OCL 3.4; SW 2.5; SL 10.5.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A6440E4A287C81DB37005A77CD607F45" pageId="0" pageNumber="327">
<emphasis id="424751E45A4FAB15B4F9D7DFBA950098" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="327">Mesoscutum</emphasis>
slightly convex; mesoscutum and scutellum with similar reticulate sculpture to that on frontovertex (Fig.
<figureCitation id="4C863689C7DB04D01DDEA167DEA517A8" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Psyllaephagus arenarius ♀ A antenna B mandible C fore wing D mesonotum E fore leg F mid leg G hind leg H ovipositor." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1184.109476.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/941483" pageId="0" pageNumber="327">1D</figureCitation>
); pronotum ~ 0.25
<normalizedToken id="9972E2DE92C1A00CAF4F6BE83017B755" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as wide; MSW ~ 1.6
<normalizedToken id="4BDA6FFC1512B7CDEF4E34298835FE09" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
MSL; scutellum ~ 1.5
<normalizedToken id="1DC70E3E66101E63E6C12DCC7096E7AF" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as wide; fore wing ~ 2.3
<normalizedToken id="B3153F9CA4FCEB71323E3F2D1AEF510B" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as wide; marginal vein punctiform; stigmal vein ~ 5.5
<normalizedToken id="AA0D289DB5B3408A546F8E90C049CAEA" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as wide, STV ~ 2.5
<normalizedToken id="5777E7E20CDF508C1ABBD9F4060625E7" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
PMV; basal cell almost bare; mid tibial spur ~ 0.7
<normalizedToken id="CCACCB3139B8B1FA3911AF28B317C49D" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as basitarsus. Relative measurements: FWL 35.5; FWW 19.7.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2797FC581CEAB0BB8C9D89C58D66BF14" pageId="0" pageNumber="327">
<emphasis id="B97602C25D65EAE77E4F643792F7633D" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="327">Metasoma</emphasis>
~ 0.8
<normalizedToken id="29589FE12CBD2BDF567B67C1FA091256" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as mesosoma; cercal plates located in the 1/2 basal of metasoma; hypopygium reaching 2/3 of metasoma; ovipositor not exserted (Fig.
<figureCitation id="ADCE6E1EC607D7EA0DB837B03A0ACC78" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Psyllaephagus arenarius ♀ A antenna B mandible C fore wing D mesonotum E fore leg F mid leg G hind leg H ovipositor." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1184.109476.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/941483" pageId="0" pageNumber="327">1H</figureCitation>
), OL ~ 5.0
<normalizedToken id="0CCA61EFF722D4117A8EE5D0DCAE57B7" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
GL, and 1.1
<normalizedToken id="D4F3FA37C2DEA4C909F30F68367C2A03" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
MT.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="41661FCEC5951A691669E017DC3897E6" pageId="0" pageNumber="327">
<emphasis id="8D5E48E473B89029D1447689655BC2A4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="327">Male.</emphasis>
Length 1.0-1.3 mm; generally similar to female except antenna and genitalia. All funicle segments longer than broad and clothed with long setae, usually longer than funicle segments
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="88E08F97264D7BBD569CB66FA3DAB546" pageId="0" pageNumber="327" type="host">
<paragraph id="7C8EBAB29E370F585E1CF5A1ED77B55B" pageId="0" pageNumber="327">Hosts.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="40DA4D305CA6BE4861A8650966A55570" pageId="0" pageNumber="327">
<taxonomicName id="E43AF80B1626DF1478037A777F3217C0" baseAuthorityName="Low" baseAuthorityYear="1881" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Acaerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Acaerus turkestanicus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turkestanicus">
<emphasis id="7B40A8B213FD79F3E746C79B78599995" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="327">Acaerus turkestanicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Low, 1881 (
<taxonomicName id="0B0F63EB388F1972FCD07B2A63577896" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="327" rank="order">Hemiptera</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="8EAE351BBE8A777038834F228752E351" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1807" class="Insecta" family="Psyllidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Psyllidae</taxonomicName>
),
<taxonomicName id="EC703283D234E0A2E96A70629525947D" baseAuthorityName="Loginova" baseAuthorityYear="1972" class="Insecta" family="Triozidae" genus="Bactericera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bactericera gobica" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gobica">
<emphasis id="FE4FBBDEAE22DFBA8C6E0BC9565C4652" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="327">Bactericera gobica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Loginova, 1972 (
<taxonomicName id="D7F9D8A8A376588B32BF2BB5B2E5FD06" authorityName="Puton" authorityYear="1876" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="327" rank="order">Hemiptera</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="3EAC9DF115890E0DC57ADCFF4EE78729" baseAuthorityName="Loew" baseAuthorityYear="1867" family="Triozidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Triozidae</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FD5AD568FA06721CBB761AB275AF64EA" pageId="0" pageNumber="327" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="6FCA12F4B3E750D56073B2359B506E45" pageId="0" pageNumber="327">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3127AA9E6990442DC5039E4C0C5EBAB4" pageId="0" pageNumber="327">China (Ningxia, Shandong, Tianjin); other countries: Russia (Tajikistan).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EE57CF5BBBDCA2B53222975508B92634" pageId="0" pageNumber="327" type="comments">
<paragraph id="EFF9717FD7BC71E7D75DF0E5F1914B99" pageId="0" pageNumber="327">Comments.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AB8F3998BD0F7BA4C4E83D22CC1E6CB9" pageId="0" pageNumber="327">
The specimens studied here agree well with the original description of
<taxonomicName id="097273316156AEA89180BA1BEC331085" lsidName="P. arenarius" pageId="0" pageNumber="327" rank="species" species="arenarius">
<emphasis id="7CA519E93C2A1B491C9F35E9B2A800DE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="327">P. arenarius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, except the length of clava is slightly shorter than F3-F6 combined; in the original description, the clava is approximately as long as F3-F6 combined.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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