treatments-xml/data/A0/BD/CE/A0BDCEBC385553478B0F8C6C98451795.xml

<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.182.69016" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c8cb720e-0576-492c-a4e4-8e0597ae666b" ID-PMC="PMC8476484" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-182-67" ID-Pensoft-UUID="BAFBF41163635F388E1F186B16AE411A" ID-PubMed="34629928" ModsDocID="1314-2003-182-67" checkinTime="1632228606382" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Clark, John L., Tobar, Francisco, Clavijo, Laura, Perret, Mathieu &amp; Graham, Catherine Helen" docDate="2021" docId="A0BDCEBC385553478B0F8C6C98451795" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 182: 67-82" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 182" docPubDate="2021-09-20" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.182.69016" docTitle="Columnea floribunda Tobar &amp; J. L. Clark 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="BAFBF41163635F388E1F186B16AE411A" lastPageNumber="67" masterDocId="BAFBF41163635F388E1F186B16AE411A" masterDocTitle="Three new species of Columnea (Gesneriaceae) from the western Andean slopes of Ecuador and Colombia" masterLastPageNumber="82" masterPageNumber="67" pageNumber="67" updateTime="1668142428970" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Three new species of Columnea (Gesneriaceae) from the western Andean slopes of Ecuador and Colombia</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Clark, John L.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1414-6380</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Science Department, The Lawrenceville School, Lawrenceville, NJ 08648, USA</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">jclark@lawrenceville.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Tobar, Francisco</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8172-673X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Area de Investigacion y Monitoreo de Avifauna, Aves y Conservacion - BirdLife en Ecuador, Quito, Ecuador &amp; Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad, Herbario Nacional del Ecuador QCNE, Quito, Ecuador</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Clavijo, Laura</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3009-9158</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogota, Colombia</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Perret, Mathieu</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Geneve, Ch. de l'Imperatrice 1, CH- 1292 Chambesy, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Graham, Catherine Helen</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Biodiversity and Conservation Biology Unit, Swiss Federal Research Institute WSL, Birmensdorf, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2021-09-20</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>182</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>67</mods:start>
<mods:end>82</mods:end>
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<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.182.69016</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.182.69016</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-182-67</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">BAFBF41163635F388E1F186B16AE411A</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="188459458" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A0BDCEBC385553478B0F8C6C98451795" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A0BDCEBC385553478B0F8C6C98451795" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="67" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67">
<taxonomicName LSID="A0BDCEBC-3855-5347-8B0F-8C6C98451795" authority="Tobar &amp; J. L. Clark" authorityName="Tobar &amp; J. L. Clark" authorityYear="2021" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Columnea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Columnea floribunda" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="floribunda" status="sp. nov.">Columnea floribunda Tobar &amp; J.L. Clark</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="67">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="67" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67">
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Columnea floribunda F. Tobar &amp; J. L. Clark A mature flower B front view of flower during anthesis C mature fruit D dorsiventral habit A-D from F. Tobar et al. 3527 (A-D from F. Tobar et al. 3527, holotype). Photos by F. Tobar." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.182.69016.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/590852" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Figs 4</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Columnea floribunda F. Tobar &amp; J. L. Clark A mature flower B Lateral view of corolla C dorsiventral habit D lateral view of calyx and style, showing shallowly bifid stigma E corolla dissected showing filaments and ventral view of anthers F lateral view of ovary and nectary gland G dorsal view of nectary gland. Illustrated by M. J. Gavilanes, based on F. Tobar et al. 3527, holotype." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.182.69016.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/590853" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">, 5</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="67" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67">
Differs from 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Columnea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Columnea picta" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="picta">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Columnea picta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by a nearly tubular corolla (vs. deeply bilabiate corolla). Differs from 
<taxonomicName authorityName="J. L. Clark &amp; Tobar" authorityYear="2021" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Columnea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Columnea angulata" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="angulata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Columnea angulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the straight corolla relative to the calyx (vs. oblique to perpendicular corolla relative to the calyx). Differs from 
<taxonomicName authorityName="J. L. Clark &amp; Clavijo" authorityYear="2021" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Columnea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Columnea tecta" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tecta">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Columnea tecta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by corollas that exceed the length of the calyx lobes (vs. corollas that are equal to or less than the length of the calyx lobes).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="67" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67">
<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2020-01-18" collectorName="de Lodge, F. Tobar, C. H. Graham, T. Santander, E. Guevara" country="Ecuador" county="Pacto" elevation="1050" latitude="0.15" location="Mashpi Capuchin" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="-78.86667" municipality="Bosque Protector Mashpi" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pichincha" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry name="Ecuador">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
<collectingRegion country="Ecuador" name="Pichincha">Pichincha</collectingRegion>
: 
<collectingRegion country="Ecuador" name="Pichincha">
<normalizedToken originalValue="cantón">canton</normalizedToken>
Pichincha
</collectingRegion>
, parroquia 
<collectingCounty>Pacto</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingMunicipality>Bosque Protector Mashpi</collectingMunicipality>
, sendero 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A0BDCEBC385553478B0F8C6C98451795:9CA9CBA33A3F29D51C76039F5AE8511C" country="Ecuador" county="Pacto" latitude="0.15" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="-78.86667" municipality="Bosque Protector Mashpi" name="Mashpi Capuchin" stateProvince="Pichincha">Mashpi Capuchin</location>
, 
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
al norte 
<collectorName>de Lodge</collectorName>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="0" direction="north" minutes="09" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="0.15">0°09'N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="78" direction="west" minutes="52" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-78.86667">78°52'W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.9" unit="m" value="1050.0" valueMax="1200.0" valueMin="900.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.9" unit="m" value="1050.0" valueMax="1200.0" valueMin="900.0">900-1200 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<collectingDate value="2020-01-18">18 Jan 2020</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">
<collectorName>F. Tobar</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName>C.H. Graham</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName>T. Santander</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName>E. Guevara</collectorName>
3527
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus>holotype</typeStatus>
: QCA; isotypes: QCNE,
</materialsCitation>
<collectingCountry name="United States of America">US</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="67" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67">
Facultative epiphyte with dorsiventral shoots to 2-3 m long, subwoody, suffrutescent, glabrescent below, sparsely pilose above; internodes 3-16 cm near base, then clustered at branch apex. Leaves opposite, strongly anisophyllous, papyraceous when dry; larger leaf nearly sessile, petioles 0.1-0.2 cm long, pilose; blade asymmetric, oblanceolate to oblong, 1-28 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
4.8-6.2 cm, base oblique, apex acuminate, margin serrate, adaxially uniformly dark green with bright red, glabrous, abaxially light green with bright red apex, sparsely pilose, lateral veins 7-12; smaller leaf sessile, blade asymmetric, lanceolate 1.4-2.5 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
0.3-0.5 cm, base oblique, apex acuminate, margin serrate, green with red apex on both surfaces, adaxially glabrous, abaxially sparsely pilose. Inflorescence reduced to axillary clusters of 3-5 flowers; peduncles absent or highly reduced (&lt;0.2 cm long); bracts 1-2, light green, oblong, 0.5-1.2 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
0.2-0.3 cm, glabrous on both sides. Flowers subtended by elongate pedicels, 2.2-3.3 cm long, sparsely pilose; calyx lobes 5, nearly free, mostly equal in size and shape, dorsal lobe elongate and slender, 1.7-2.1 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
0.7-1.3 cm, ovate, apex acute, margin serrate, mostly yellow with red splotches in the center, inner and outer surfaces pilose; corolla tubular, 0.6-2.1 cm long, mostly yellow with whitish base, outer and inner surfaces pilose, limb shallowly bilabiate, corolla lobes 0.3-0.5 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
0.2-0.4 cm, lateral and lower lobes red, upper lobes yellow. Androecium of 4 stamens, filaments connate at the base and forming a filament curtain for 0.2-0.3 cm, free portion of filaments 1.5-1.9 cm long, minutely pubescent; anthers longer than broad, ca. 0.3 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
0.2 mm, dehiscing by longitudinal slits; staminode absent; nectary a trilobed dorsal gland, glabrous; ovary superior, densely pilose, 0.2-0.4 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
0.2 cm, style 1.5-1.8 cm long, minutely pubescent, stigma included and shallowly bifid. Fruit an indehiscent globose white berry. Seeds not observed.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="67" type="phenology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Phenology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67">
Collections of 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Tobar &amp; J. L. Clark" authorityYear="2021" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Columnea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Columnea floribunda" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="floribunda">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Columnea floribunda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are documented with flowers between January and April and between June and October. Fruits have been recorded during March.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="67" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67">The specific epithet refers to axillary clusters of several flowers (3-5).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="67" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Distribution and preliminary assessment of conservation status.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Tobar &amp; J. L. Clark" authorityYear="2021" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Columnea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Columnea floribunda" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="floribunda">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Columnea floribunda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is locally abundant in the Mashpi Rainforest Biodiversity Reserve (900-1340 m) and the surrounding roads, a 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Chocó">Choco</normalizedToken>
biogeographic forest relict in northern Ecuador. It is likely that additional populations are located in the adjacent provinces of Imbabura and Esmeraldas. Future research expeditions to unexplored areas of the Cotacachi Cayapas Ecological Reserve will hopefully result in additional documented populations of 
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. floribunda" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" rank="species" species="floribunda">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">C. floribunda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. According to the IUCN Red List criteria (
<bibRefCitation author="IUCN [Species Survival Commission]" journalOrPublisher="Rheedea" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" refId="B4" refString="IUCN [Species Survival Commission], 2001. IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria: Version 3.1. IUCN, Gland and Cambridge." title="IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria: Version 3.1. IUCN, Gland and Cambridge." year="2001">IUCN 2001</bibRefCitation>
) for limited geographic range (B2a, less than five locations) and considering the uncertain future of habitat conservation, 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Tobar &amp; J. L. Clark" authorityYear="2021" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Columnea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Columnea floribunda" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="floribunda">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Columnea floribunda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
should be listed in the category Endangered (EN).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="67" type="comments">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Comments.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Tobar &amp; J. L. Clark" authorityYear="2021" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Columnea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Columnea floribunda" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="floribunda">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Columnea floribunda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is readily distinguished from all other congeners by the elongate corolla tubes that exceed the length of the calyx lobes (Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Columnea floribunda F. Tobar &amp; J. L. Clark A mature flower B front view of flower during anthesis C mature fruit D dorsiventral habit A-D from F. Tobar et al. 3527 (A-D from F. Tobar et al. 3527, holotype). Photos by F. Tobar." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.182.69016.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/590852" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">4A</figureCitation>
), in contrast to the corolla tubes of 
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. tecta" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" rank="species" species="tecta">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">C. tecta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
that are equal to or less than the length of the calyx lobes (Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Columnea tecta J. L. Clark &amp; Clavijo A mature flower with lateral calyx lobe pulled back B Oblong white berry C mature flower D dorsiventral habit (A-D from J. L. Clark et al. 13433). Photos by J. L. Clark." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.182.69016.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/590855" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">7C</figureCitation>
); the corolla posture relative to the calyx that is straight (Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Columnea floribunda F. Tobar &amp; J. L. Clark A mature flower B front view of flower during anthesis C mature fruit D dorsiventral habit A-D from F. Tobar et al. 3527 (A-D from F. Tobar et al. 3527, holotype). Photos by F. Tobar." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.182.69016.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/590852" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">4A</figureCitation>
), in contrast to the oblique to perpendicular corolla relative to the calyx of 
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. angulata" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" rank="species" species="angulata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">C. angulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Columnea angulata J. L. Clark &amp; F. Tobar A mature flower B front view of flower C ventral view of flower showing laterally compressed corolla tube D dorsiventral habit (A, D from J. L. Clark et al. 12198 B from J. L. Clark 10968 C from J. L. Clark et al. 7413). Photos by J. L. Clark." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.182.69016.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/590850" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">2A</figureCitation>
); and the axillary clusters of three or more flowers (Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Columnea floribunda F. Tobar &amp; J. L. Clark A mature flower B front view of flower during anthesis C mature fruit D dorsiventral habit A-D from F. Tobar et al. 3527 (A-D from F. Tobar et al. 3527, holotype). Photos by F. Tobar." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.182.69016.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/590852" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">4D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.182.69016.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/590852" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Figure 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Tobar &amp; J. L. Clark" authorityYear="2021" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Columnea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Columnea floribunda" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="floribunda">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Columnea floribunda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
F. Tobar &amp; J.L. Clark 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">A</emphasis>
mature flower 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">B</emphasis>
front view of flower during anthesis 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">C</emphasis>
mature fruit 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">D</emphasis>
dorsiventral habit 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">A-D</emphasis>
from 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">F. Tobar et al. 3527</emphasis>
(
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">A-D</emphasis>
from 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">F. Tobar et al. 3527</emphasis>
, holotype). Photos by F. Tobar.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.182.69016.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/590853" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Figure 5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Tobar &amp; J. L. Clark" authorityYear="2021" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Columnea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Columnea floribunda" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="floribunda">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Columnea floribunda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
F. Tobar &amp; J.L. Clark 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">A</emphasis>
mature flower 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">B</emphasis>
Lateral view of corolla 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">C</emphasis>
dorsiventral habit 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">D</emphasis>
lateral view of calyx and style, showing shallowly bifid stigma 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">E</emphasis>
corolla dissected showing filaments and ventral view of anthers 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">F</emphasis>
lateral view of ovary and nectary gland 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">G</emphasis>
dorsal view of nectary gland. Illustrated by M.J. Gavilanes, based on 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">F. Tobar et al. 3527</emphasis>
, holotype.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="67" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2017-09-21" collectingDateMax="2019-12-18" collectingDateMin="2017-09-21" collectorName="F. Tobar, A. Nieto, A. Marcayata, K. Cortez, La Delicia, de Mashpi, M. Gavilanes" country="Ecuador" county="Pacto" elevation="500" latitude="0.15" location="Mashpi Laguna" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="-78.85" municipality="Mashpi Lodge" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pichincha">
<collectingCountry name="Ecuador">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
<collectingRegion country="Ecuador" name="Pichincha">Pichincha</collectingRegion>
: 
<normalizedToken originalValue="cantón">canton</normalizedToken>
<collectingCounty>Pacto</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingMunicipality>Mashpi Lodge</collectingMunicipality>
, transecto 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A0BDCEBC385553478B0F8C6C98451795:859F7C6024D332260AAD53E0C67DA6F0" country="Ecuador" county="Pacto" latitude="0.15" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="-78.85" municipality="Mashpi Lodge" name="Mashpi Laguna" stateProvince="Pichincha">Mashpi Laguna</location>
, a 
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="m" value="500.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</elevation>
</quantity>
de la entrada del transecto, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="0" direction="north" minutes="09" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="0.15">0°09'N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="78" direction="west" minutes="52" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-78.86667">78°52'W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.8" unit="m" value="880.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.8" unit="m" value="880.0">880 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<collectingDate value="2017-09-21">21 Sep 2017</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">
<collectorName>F. Tobar</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName>A. Nieto</collectorName>
2903
</emphasis>
(QCA); 
<normalizedToken originalValue="cantón">canton</normalizedToken>
Pacto, transecto Mashpi Capuchin, entrada del transecto, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="0" direction="north" minutes="10" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="0.16666667">0°10'N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="78" direction="west" minutes="52" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-78.86667">78°52'W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" unit="m" value="800.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" unit="m" value="800.0">800 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<collectingDate value="2018-03-20">20 Mar 2018</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">
<collectorName>F. Tobar</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName>A. Marcayata</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName>K. Cortez</collectorName>
3161
</emphasis>
(QCA); 
<normalizedToken originalValue="cantón">canton</normalizedToken>
Pacto, km 20, carretero entre 
<collectorName>La Delicia</collectorName>
y el pueblo 
<collectorName>de Mashpi</collectorName>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="0" direction="north" minutes="09" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="0.15">0°09'N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="78" direction="west" minutes="51" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-78.85">78°51'W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" unit="m" value="1200.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" unit="m" value="1200.0">1200 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<collectingDate value="2019-12-18">18 Dec 2019</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">
<collectorName>F. Tobar</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName>M. Gavilanes</collectorName>
3509
</emphasis>
(QCA)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2018-03-18" collectingDateMax="2019-02-07" collectingDateMin="2018-03-18" collectorName="F. Tobar, C. Poveda, S. Basantes, M. Gavilanes, M. Perret" country="Ecuador" elevation="1200" latitude="0.16055556" location="Mashpi reserve" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-78.84945" municipality="Amagusa Reserve" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="canton Pichincha">
<collectingRegion country="Ecuador" name="Pichincha">
<normalizedToken originalValue="cantón">canton</normalizedToken>
Pichincha
</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingMunicipality>Amagusa Reserve</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" unit="m" value="1200.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" unit="m" value="1200.0">1200 m</elevation>
</quantity>
dentro del sendero principal hacia el rio, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="0" direction="north" minutes="09" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="0.15">0°09'N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="78" direction="west" minutes="51" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-78.85">78°51'W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2129999999999999" unit="m" value="1213.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2129999999999999" unit="m" value="1213.0">1213 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<collectingDate value="2018-03-18">18 Mar 2018</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">
<collectorName>F. Tobar</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName>C. Poveda</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName>S. Basantes</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName>M. Gavilanes</collectorName>
</emphasis>
3465 (HPUCESI, QCNE); 
<normalizedToken originalValue="cantón">canton</normalizedToken>
Pacto, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A0BDCEBC385553478B0F8C6C98451795:99B75F5E32963E5BDB8E83D1A88D081B" country="Ecuador" latitude="0.16055556" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-78.84945" municipality="Amagusa Reserve" name="Mashpi reserve" stateProvince="canton Pichincha">Mashpi reserve</location>
, road to lodge, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="0" direction="north" minutes="09" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="38" value="0.16055556">0°09'38&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="78" direction="west" minutes="50" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="58" value="-78.84945">78°50'58&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.338" unit="m" value="1338.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.338" unit="m" value="1338.0">1338 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<collectingDate value="2019-02-07">7 Feb 2019</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">
<collectorName>M. Perret</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName>F. Tobar</collectorName>
258
</emphasis>
(QCNE)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>