treatments-xml/data/58/FE/4C/58FE4CBEE8425367A69C1AD62C713593.xml

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<mods:title>Revision of the Merodon serrulatus group (Diptera, Syrphidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>Vujic, Ante</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Likov, Laura</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Radenkovic, Snezana</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Tubic, Natasa Kocis</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Djan, Mihajla</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Sebic, Anja</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Perez-Banon, Celeste</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Barkalov, Anatolij</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Hayat, Ruestem</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Rojo, Santos</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Andric, Andrijana</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Stahls, Gunilla</mods:namePart>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="162047738" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:7EDC43D1-8B17-46D0-8C28-B18485482741" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/58FE4CBEE8425367A69C1AD62C713593" lastPageNumber="79" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">
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<taxonomicName LSID="58FE4CBE-E842-5367-A69C-1AD62C713593" authority="Vujić, Likov &amp; Radenković" authorityName="Vujic, Likov &amp; Radenkovic" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Merodon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Merodon defectus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="defectus" status="sp. nov.">
Merodon defectus 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Vujić">Vujic</normalizedToken>
, Likov &amp; 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Radenković">Radenkovic</normalizedToken>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="79">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Antenna. A Merodon opacus sp. nov., outer side, lateral view, male B Merodon opacus sp. nov., inner side, lateral view, male C Merodon opacus sp. nov., dorsal view, male D Merodon opacus sp. nov., outer side, lateral view, female E Merodon opacus sp. nov., inner side, lateral view, female F Merodon opacus sp. nov., dorsal view, female G Merodon disjunctus sp. nov., outer side, lateral view, male H Merodon disjunctus sp. nov., inner side, lateral view, male I Merodon disjunctus sp. nov., outer side, lateral view, female J Merodon defectus sp. nov., outer side, lateral view, male K Merodon defectus sp. nov., outer side, lateral view, female. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.909.46838.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/377373" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Figs 12J, K</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Metaleg, lateral view. A Merodon opacus sp. nov., male B Merodon opacus sp. nov., female C Merodon hirsutus, male D Merodon hirsutus, female E Merodon defectus sp. nov., male. Scale bar: 2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.909.46838.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/377374" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">, 13E</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Male genitalia. A Merodon defectus sp. nov., epandrium, lateral view B Merodon defectus sp. nov., epandrium, ventral view C Merodon serrulatus, epandrium, ventral view D Merodon defectus sp. nov., hypandrium, lateral view E Merodon hirsutus, epandrium, lateral view F Merodon hirsutus, epandrium, ventral view G Merodon hirsutus, hypandrium, lateral view, H Merodon opacus sp. nov., epandrium, lateral view I Merodon opacus sp. nov., epandrium, ventral view J Merodon opacus sp. nov., hypandrium, lateral view. Abbreviations: al-anterior surstyle lobe, bp-basolateral protrusion, c-cercus, l-lingula, pl-posterior surstyle lobe. Scale bar: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.909.46838.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/377375" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">, 14A, B, D</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Abdomen, dorsal view. A Merodon disjunctus sp. nov., male B Merodon defectus sp. nov., female. Scale bar: 2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.909.46838.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/377376" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">, 15B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Head of male. A Merodon disjunctus sp. nov., lateral view B Merodon disjunctus sp. nov., dorsal view C Merodon defectus sp. nov., dorsal view. Scale bar: 2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.909.46838.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/377377" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">, 16C</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="79" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">
Medium sized (7.6-10.9 mm), dark species with olive-brown reflection; antennae dark brown; legs mostly black; basoflagellomere elongated (in males 1.8 times as long as wide) obviously concave dorsally; arista short, 1.6-1.8 times as long as basoflagellomere (Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Antenna. A Merodon opacus sp. nov., outer side, lateral view, male B Merodon opacus sp. nov., inner side, lateral view, male C Merodon opacus sp. nov., dorsal view, male D Merodon opacus sp. nov., outer side, lateral view, female E Merodon opacus sp. nov., inner side, lateral view, female F Merodon opacus sp. nov., dorsal view, female G Merodon disjunctus sp. nov., outer side, lateral view, male H Merodon disjunctus sp. nov., inner side, lateral view, male I Merodon disjunctus sp. nov., outer side, lateral view, female J Merodon defectus sp. nov., outer side, lateral view, male K Merodon defectus sp. nov., outer side, lateral view, female. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.909.46838.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/377373" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">12J, K</figureCitation>
); terga dark brown to black, except pale yellow-orange lateral maculae on tergum 2; metafemur incrassate, ventrally covered with pilosity of 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Vujic, Likov &amp; Radenkovic" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Merodon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="medium" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="medium">medium</taxonomicName>
length (Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Metaleg, lateral view. A Merodon opacus sp. nov., male B Merodon opacus sp. nov., female C Merodon hirsutus, male D Merodon hirsutus, female E Merodon defectus sp. nov., male. Scale bar: 2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.909.46838.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/377374" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">13E</figureCitation>
); male genitalia: posterior surstyle lobe with very small lateral hump (Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Male genitalia. A Merodon defectus sp. nov., epandrium, lateral view B Merodon defectus sp. nov., epandrium, ventral view C Merodon serrulatus, epandrium, ventral view D Merodon defectus sp. nov., hypandrium, lateral view E Merodon hirsutus, epandrium, lateral view F Merodon hirsutus, epandrium, ventral view G Merodon hirsutus, hypandrium, lateral view, H Merodon opacus sp. nov., epandrium, lateral view I Merodon opacus sp. nov., epandrium, ventral view J Merodon opacus sp. nov., hypandrium, lateral view. Abbreviations: al-anterior surstyle lobe, bp-basolateral protrusion, c-cercus, l-lingula, pl-posterior surstyle lobe. Scale bar: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.909.46838.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/377375" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">14A, B</figureCitation>
: bp); apical part of anterior surstyle lobe triangular (Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Male genitalia. A Merodon defectus sp. nov., epandrium, lateral view B Merodon defectus sp. nov., epandrium, ventral view C Merodon serrulatus, epandrium, ventral view D Merodon defectus sp. nov., hypandrium, lateral view E Merodon hirsutus, epandrium, lateral view F Merodon hirsutus, epandrium, ventral view G Merodon hirsutus, hypandrium, lateral view, H Merodon opacus sp. nov., epandrium, lateral view I Merodon opacus sp. nov., epandrium, ventral view J Merodon opacus sp. nov., hypandrium, lateral view. Abbreviations: al-anterior surstyle lobe, bp-basolateral protrusion, c-cercus, l-lingula, pl-posterior surstyle lobe. Scale bar: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.909.46838.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/377375" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">14A</figureCitation>
: al); lingula 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Vujic, Likov &amp; Radenkovic" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Merodon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="medium" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="medium">medium</taxonomicName>
sized (Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Male genitalia. A Merodon defectus sp. nov., epandrium, lateral view B Merodon defectus sp. nov., epandrium, ventral view C Merodon serrulatus, epandrium, ventral view D Merodon defectus sp. nov., hypandrium, lateral view E Merodon hirsutus, epandrium, lateral view F Merodon hirsutus, epandrium, ventral view G Merodon hirsutus, hypandrium, lateral view, H Merodon opacus sp. nov., epandrium, lateral view I Merodon opacus sp. nov., epandrium, ventral view J Merodon opacus sp. nov., hypandrium, lateral view. Abbreviations: al-anterior surstyle lobe, bp-basolateral protrusion, c-cercus, l-lingula, pl-posterior surstyle lobe. Scale bar: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.909.46838.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/377375" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">14D</figureCitation>
: l). Similar to 
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Wiedemann in Meigen" baseAuthorityYear="1822" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Merodon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Merodon serrulatus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serrulatus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Merodon serrulatus</emphasis>
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from which differs in reduced lateral hump on posterior surstyle lobe (Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Male genitalia. A Merodon defectus sp. nov., epandrium, lateral view B Merodon defectus sp. nov., epandrium, ventral view C Merodon serrulatus, epandrium, ventral view D Merodon defectus sp. nov., hypandrium, lateral view E Merodon hirsutus, epandrium, lateral view F Merodon hirsutus, epandrium, ventral view G Merodon hirsutus, hypandrium, lateral view, H Merodon opacus sp. nov., epandrium, lateral view I Merodon opacus sp. nov., epandrium, ventral view J Merodon opacus sp. nov., hypandrium, lateral view. Abbreviations: al-anterior surstyle lobe, bp-basolateral protrusion, c-cercus, l-lingula, pl-posterior surstyle lobe. Scale bar: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.909.46838.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/377375" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">14A, B</figureCitation>
: bp) (in 
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. serrulatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" rank="species" species="serrulatus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">M. serrulatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
distinct, Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Merodon serrulatus male genitalia. A Epandrium, lateral view B Epandrium, ventral view C, D Posterior surstyle lobe, lateral view E Hypandrium, lateral view F Part of hypandrium, ventral view G Aedeagus, lateral view. Abbreviations: al-anterior surstyle lobe, bp-basolateral protrusion, c-cercus, l-lingula, pl-posterior surstyle lobe, s-lateral sclerite of aedeagus. Scale bar: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.909.46838.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/377362" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">1A, B</figureCitation>
: bp, 14C: bp). Morphologically related to 
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. opacus" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" rank="species" species="opacus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">M. opacus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. and 
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. hirsutus" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" rank="species" species="hirsutus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">M. hirsutus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from which can be distinguished by the presence of yellow-orange lateral maculae on tergum 2 (in 
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. opacus" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" rank="species" species="opacus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">M. opacus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. and 
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. hirsutus" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" rank="species" species="hirsutus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">M. hirsutus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
tergum 2 dark). Additionally, differing from 
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. hirsutus" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" rank="species" species="hirsutus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">M. hirsutus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by shorter dorsolateral pile on metafemur (Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Metaleg, lateral view. A Merodon opacus sp. nov., male B Merodon opacus sp. nov., female C Merodon hirsutus, male D Merodon hirsutus, female E Merodon defectus sp. nov., male. Scale bar: 2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.909.46838.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/377374" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">13E</figureCitation>
) and posterior surstyle lobe with very small lateral hump (Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Male genitalia. A Merodon defectus sp. nov., epandrium, lateral view B Merodon defectus sp. nov., epandrium, ventral view C Merodon serrulatus, epandrium, ventral view D Merodon defectus sp. nov., hypandrium, lateral view E Merodon hirsutus, epandrium, lateral view F Merodon hirsutus, epandrium, ventral view G Merodon hirsutus, hypandrium, lateral view, H Merodon opacus sp. nov., epandrium, lateral view I Merodon opacus sp. nov., epandrium, ventral view J Merodon opacus sp. nov., hypandrium, lateral view. Abbreviations: al-anterior surstyle lobe, bp-basolateral protrusion, c-cercus, l-lingula, pl-posterior surstyle lobe. Scale bar: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.909.46838.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/377375" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">14A, B</figureCitation>
: bp), well developed in 
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. hirsutus" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" rank="species" species="hirsutus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">M. hirsutus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Male genitalia. A Merodon defectus sp. nov., epandrium, lateral view B Merodon defectus sp. nov., epandrium, ventral view C Merodon serrulatus, epandrium, ventral view D Merodon defectus sp. nov., hypandrium, lateral view E Merodon hirsutus, epandrium, lateral view F Merodon hirsutus, epandrium, ventral view G Merodon hirsutus, hypandrium, lateral view, H Merodon opacus sp. nov., epandrium, lateral view I Merodon opacus sp. nov., epandrium, ventral view J Merodon opacus sp. nov., hypandrium, lateral view. Abbreviations: al-anterior surstyle lobe, bp-basolateral protrusion, c-cercus, l-lingula, pl-posterior surstyle lobe. Scale bar: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.909.46838.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/377375" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">14E, F</figureCitation>
: bp) and 
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. opacus" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" rank="species" species="opacus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">M. opacus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. (14H, I: bp).
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.909.46838.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/377373" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" start="Figure 12" startId="F12">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Figure 12.</emphasis>
Antenna. 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">A</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Vujic, Likov &amp; Radenkovic" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Merodon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Merodon opacus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opacus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Merodon opacus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., outer side, lateral view, male 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">B</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Vujic, Likov &amp; Radenkovic" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Merodon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Merodon opacus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opacus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Merodon opacus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., inner side, lateral view, male 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">C</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Vujic, Likov &amp; Radenkovic" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Merodon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Merodon opacus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opacus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Merodon opacus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., dorsal view, male 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">D</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Vujic, Likov &amp; Radenkovic" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Merodon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Merodon opacus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opacus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Merodon opacus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., outer side, lateral view, female 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">E</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Vujic, Likov &amp; Radenkovic" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Merodon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Merodon opacus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opacus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Merodon opacus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., inner side, lateral view, female 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">F</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Vujic, Likov &amp; Radenkovic" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Merodon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Merodon opacus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opacus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Merodon opacus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., dorsal view, female 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">G</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Vujic, Likov &amp; Radenkovic" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Merodon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Merodon disjunctus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="disjunctus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Merodon disjunctus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., outer side, lateral view, male 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">H</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Vujic, Likov &amp; Radenkovic" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Merodon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Merodon disjunctus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="disjunctus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Merodon disjunctus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., inner side, lateral view, male 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">I</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Vujic, Likov &amp; Radenkovic" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Merodon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Merodon disjunctus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="disjunctus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Merodon disjunctus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., outer side, lateral view, female 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">J</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Vujic, Likov &amp; Radenkovic" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Merodon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Merodon defectus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="defectus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Merodon defectus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., outer side, lateral view, male 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">K</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Vujic, Likov &amp; Radenkovic" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Merodon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Merodon defectus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="defectus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Merodon defectus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., outer side, lateral view, female. Scale bar: 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.909.46838.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/377374" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" start="Figure 13" startId="F13">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Figure 13.</emphasis>
Metaleg, lateral view. 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">A</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Vujic, Likov &amp; Radenkovic" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Merodon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Merodon opacus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opacus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Merodon opacus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., male 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">B</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Vujic, Likov &amp; Radenkovic" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Merodon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Merodon opacus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opacus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Merodon opacus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., female 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">C</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Sack" authorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Merodon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Merodon hirsutus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirsutus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Merodon hirsutus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, male 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">D</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Sack" authorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Merodon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Merodon hirsutus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirsutus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Merodon hirsutus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, female 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">E</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Vujic, Likov &amp; Radenkovic" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Merodon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Merodon defectus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="defectus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Merodon defectus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., male. Scale bar: 2 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.909.46838.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/377375" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" start="Figure 14" startId="F14">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Figure 14.</emphasis>
Male genitalia. 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">A</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Vujic, Likov &amp; Radenkovic" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Merodon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Merodon defectus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="defectus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Merodon defectus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., epandrium, lateral view 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">B</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Vujic, Likov &amp; Radenkovic" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Merodon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Merodon defectus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="defectus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Merodon defectus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., epandrium, ventral view 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">C</emphasis>
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Wiedemann in Meigen" baseAuthorityYear="1822" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Merodon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Merodon serrulatus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serrulatus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Merodon serrulatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, epandrium, ventral view 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">D</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Vujic, Likov &amp; Radenkovic" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Merodon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Merodon defectus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="defectus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Merodon defectus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., hypandrium, lateral view 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">E</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Sack" authorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Merodon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Merodon hirsutus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirsutus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Merodon hirsutus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, epandrium, lateral view 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">F</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Sack" authorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Merodon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Merodon hirsutus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirsutus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Merodon hirsutus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, epandrium, ventral view 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">G</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Sack" authorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Merodon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Merodon hirsutus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirsutus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Merodon hirsutus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, hypandrium, lateral view, 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">H</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Vujic, Likov &amp; Radenkovic" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Merodon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Merodon opacus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opacus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Merodon opacus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., epandrium, lateral view 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">I</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Vujic, Likov &amp; Radenkovic" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Merodon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Merodon opacus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opacus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Merodon opacus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., epandrium, ventral view 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">J</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Vujic, Likov &amp; Radenkovic" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Merodon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Merodon opacus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opacus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Merodon opacus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., hypandrium, lateral view. Abbreviations: al-anterior surstyle lobe, bp-basolateral protrusion, c-cercus, l-lingula, pl-posterior surstyle lobe. Scale bar: 0.2 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.909.46838.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/377376" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" start="Figure 15" startId="F15">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Figure 15.</emphasis>
Abdomen, dorsal view. 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">A</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Vujic, Likov &amp; Radenkovic" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Merodon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Merodon disjunctus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="disjunctus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Merodon disjunctus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., male 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">B</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Vujic, Likov &amp; Radenkovic" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Merodon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Merodon defectus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="defectus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Merodon defectus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., female. Scale bar: 2 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="79" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Male.</emphasis>
Head. Antennae black to dark brown; basoflagellomere elongated, 1.8 times as long as wide, and 2.3 times as long as pedicel, concave dorsally with acute apex; dorsolateral fossette large; arista dark brown and thickened at basal one third, covered with dense microtrichia, 1.6-1.8 times as long as basoflagellomere (Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Antenna. A Merodon opacus sp. nov., outer side, lateral view, male B Merodon opacus sp. nov., inner side, lateral view, male C Merodon opacus sp. nov., dorsal view, male D Merodon opacus sp. nov., outer side, lateral view, female E Merodon opacus sp. nov., inner side, lateral view, female F Merodon opacus sp. nov., dorsal view, female G Merodon disjunctus sp. nov., outer side, lateral view, male H Merodon disjunctus sp. nov., inner side, lateral view, male I Merodon disjunctus sp. nov., outer side, lateral view, female J Merodon defectus sp. nov., outer side, lateral view, male K Merodon defectus sp. nov., outer side, lateral view, female. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.909.46838.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/377373" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">12J</figureCitation>
); face black with gray microtrichia, covered with whitish pile; oral margin microtrichose, with small, shiny, lateral bare area; lunule shiny black; frons microtrichose, with yellowish gray pile; eye contiguity ca. eight facets long; vertex isosceles, with long, pale whitish yellow pile, mixed with black pile on the ocellar triangle; ocellar triangle isosceles (Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Head of male. A Merodon disjunctus sp. nov., lateral view B Merodon disjunctus sp. nov., dorsal view C Merodon defectus sp. nov., dorsal view. Scale bar: 2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.909.46838.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/377377" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">16C</figureCitation>
); occiput shiny, with gray-yellow pile; eyes covered with dense pile; vertical triangle: eye contiguity: frons = 3: 1: 3.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.909.46838.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/377377" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" start="Figure 16" startId="F16">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Figure 16.</emphasis>
Head of male. 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">A</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Vujic, Likov &amp; Radenkovic" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Merodon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Merodon disjunctus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="disjunctus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Merodon disjunctus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., lateral view 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">B</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Vujic, Likov &amp; Radenkovic" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Merodon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Merodon disjunctus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="disjunctus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Merodon disjunctus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., dorsal view 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">C</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Vujic, Likov &amp; Radenkovic" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Merodon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Merodon defectus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="defectus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Merodon defectus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., dorsal view. Scale bar: 2 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">
Thorax. Scutum and scutellum black with bronze luster, covered with dense, erect, yellow pile; scutum at wing basis with short black pile and some black pile between wing basis, from few ones to fascia of black pilosity in some specimens; scutum usually with two or more microtrichose vittae, anteriorly connected and posteriorly reaching the scutellum; scutum dull; posterodorsal part of anterior anepisternum, posterior anepisternum (except anteroventral angle), anterior anepimeron, dorsomedial anepimeron, and posterodorsal and anteroventral parts of katepisternum with long, pale yellow pile and grayish microtrichia; wings entirely covered with microtrichia; wing veins brown; calypteres yellowish; halteres brown-yellow; legs mostly black, except brown tarsi ventrally in some specimens; pile on legs gray-yellow; metafemur moderately incrassate, ca. three times longer than wide; pile on postero- and anteroventral surface of 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Vujic, Likov &amp; Radenkovic" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Merodon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="medium" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="medium">medium</taxonomicName>
length; pile on dorsolateral surface dense and length ca. one third to one fourth of width of metafemur (Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Metaleg, lateral view. A Merodon opacus sp. nov., male B Merodon opacus sp. nov., female C Merodon hirsutus, male D Merodon hirsutus, female E Merodon defectus sp. nov., male. Scale bar: 2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.909.46838.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/377374" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">13E</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Abdomen. Tapering, 1.2 times longer than mesonotum; terga dark brown to black, except pale yellow-orange lateral maculae on tergum 2; terga 2-4 each with a pair of white microtrichose, oblique fasciae (on tergum 2 triangular); pile on terga long, yellow, except some black pile on terga 3 and 4 medially; sterna dark brown, covered with long whitish yellow pile.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">
Male genitalia. Apical part of anterior surstyle lobe triangular, ca. two times longer than wide, covered with dense, short pile (Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Male genitalia. A Merodon defectus sp. nov., epandrium, lateral view B Merodon defectus sp. nov., epandrium, ventral view C Merodon serrulatus, epandrium, ventral view D Merodon defectus sp. nov., hypandrium, lateral view E Merodon hirsutus, epandrium, lateral view F Merodon hirsutus, epandrium, ventral view G Merodon hirsutus, hypandrium, lateral view, H Merodon opacus sp. nov., epandrium, lateral view I Merodon opacus sp. nov., epandrium, ventral view J Merodon opacus sp. nov., hypandrium, lateral view. Abbreviations: al-anterior surstyle lobe, bp-basolateral protrusion, c-cercus, l-lingula, pl-posterior surstyle lobe. Scale bar: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.909.46838.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/377375" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">14A</figureCitation>
: al); posterior surstyle lobe with very small basolateral protrusion (Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Male genitalia. A Merodon defectus sp. nov., epandrium, lateral view B Merodon defectus sp. nov., epandrium, ventral view C Merodon serrulatus, epandrium, ventral view D Merodon defectus sp. nov., hypandrium, lateral view E Merodon hirsutus, epandrium, lateral view F Merodon hirsutus, epandrium, ventral view G Merodon hirsutus, hypandrium, lateral view, H Merodon opacus sp. nov., epandrium, lateral view I Merodon opacus sp. nov., epandrium, ventral view J Merodon opacus sp. nov., hypandrium, lateral view. Abbreviations: al-anterior surstyle lobe, bp-basolateral protrusion, c-cercus, l-lingula, pl-posterior surstyle lobe. Scale bar: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.909.46838.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/377375" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">14A, B</figureCitation>
: bp); hypandrium sickle-shaped, without lateral projections; lingula 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Vujic, Likov &amp; Radenkovic" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Merodon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="medium" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="medium">medium</taxonomicName>
size (Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Male genitalia. A Merodon defectus sp. nov., epandrium, lateral view B Merodon defectus sp. nov., epandrium, ventral view C Merodon serrulatus, epandrium, ventral view D Merodon defectus sp. nov., hypandrium, lateral view E Merodon hirsutus, epandrium, lateral view F Merodon hirsutus, epandrium, ventral view G Merodon hirsutus, hypandrium, lateral view, H Merodon opacus sp. nov., epandrium, lateral view I Merodon opacus sp. nov., epandrium, ventral view J Merodon opacus sp. nov., hypandrium, lateral view. Abbreviations: al-anterior surstyle lobe, bp-basolateral protrusion, c-cercus, l-lingula, pl-posterior surstyle lobe. Scale bar: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.909.46838.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/377375" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">14D</figureCitation>
: l).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Female.</emphasis>
Similar to the male except for normal sexual dimorphism and for the following characteristics: basoflagellomere ca. two times longer than wide (Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Antenna. A Merodon opacus sp. nov., outer side, lateral view, male B Merodon opacus sp. nov., inner side, lateral view, male C Merodon opacus sp. nov., dorsal view, male D Merodon opacus sp. nov., outer side, lateral view, female E Merodon opacus sp. nov., inner side, lateral view, female F Merodon opacus sp. nov., dorsal view, female G Merodon disjunctus sp. nov., outer side, lateral view, male H Merodon disjunctus sp. nov., inner side, lateral view, male I Merodon disjunctus sp. nov., outer side, lateral view, female J Merodon defectus sp. nov., outer side, lateral view, male K Merodon defectus sp. nov., outer side, lateral view, female. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.909.46838.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/377373" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">12K</figureCitation>
), fossette dorsal; frons with broad microtrichose vittae along eye margins; frons covered with pilosity of variable color, from mostly gray-yellow to predominantly black; ocellar triangle covered with black pile; terga with whitish pile, except terga 2-5 medially with short black pile; microtrichose fasciae on terga 3 and 4 conspicuous (Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Abdomen, dorsal view. A Merodon disjunctus sp. nov., male B Merodon defectus sp. nov., female. Scale bar: 2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.909.46838.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/377376" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">15C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="79" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">
Latin adjective 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Vujic, Likov &amp; Radenkovic" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Merodon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="defectus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="defectus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">defectus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(reduced in size, smaller) refers to small basolateral protrusion (lateral hump) on posterior surstyle lobe.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="79" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Vujic, Likov &amp; Radenkovic" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Merodon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Merodon defectus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="defectus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Merodon defectus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. has been identified in western Turkey (Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Distribution map of Merodon serrulatus species group." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.909.46838.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/377368" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">7</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="79" type="ecology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Ecology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">
Preferred environment: forest/open ground; thermophilous and evergreen 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Quercus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
forest; 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Castanea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Castanea" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Castanea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
forest, dry 
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Pinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
forest; unimproved grassland and tracksides; coniferous forest with some yellow flowers along a stream [
<bibRefCitation author="Reemer, M" journalOrPublisher="Volucella" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" pagination="135 - 146" refId="B51" refString="Reemer, M, Smit, JT, 2007. Some hoverfly records from Turkey (Diptera, Syrphidae). Volucella 8: 135 - 146" title="Some hoverfly records from Turkey (Diptera, Syrphidae)." volume="8" year="2007">Reemer and Smit (2007)</bibRefCitation>
refer to this last observation as being 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Paramonov" authorityYear="1925" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Merodon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Merodon alexeji" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alexeji">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Merodon alexeji</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Paramonov, 1925]. Flowers visited: 
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Ornithogalum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ornithogalum" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Ornithogalum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp., 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Potentilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Potentilla" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Potentilla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp., and 
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Thymus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Thymus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Thymus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp. Flight period: May-July.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="79" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Holotype</emphasis>
. Turkey • ♂; 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bozdağ">Bozdag</normalizedToken>
mountain, Near 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bozdağ">Bozdag</normalizedToken>
; 
<geoCoordinate degrees="38" direction="north" minutes="22" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="28" value="38.374443">38°22'28&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="28" direction="east" minutes="04" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="38" value="28.077223">28°04'38&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
; 1140 m a.s.l.; 7 Jun. 2014; A. 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Vujić">Vujic</normalizedToken>
, J. 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ačanski">Acanski</normalizedToken>
leg.; FSUNS 06950. Original label: &quot;HOLOTYPE of 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Merodon</emphasis>
/ 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">defectus</emphasis>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Vujić">Vujic</normalizedToken>
, Likov et / 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Radenković">Radenkovic</normalizedToken>
sp.n. 2019&quot; [red label], &quot;Turkey, 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bozdağ">Bozdag</normalizedToken>
Mountain, / near 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bozdağ">Bozdag</normalizedToken>
7/6/2014 / 38.374523 28.077339 1140m / Leg. 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Vujić">Vujic</normalizedToken>
, 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ačanski”">Acanski&quot;</normalizedToken>
, 
<normalizedToken originalValue="“AU305”">&quot;AU305&quot;</normalizedToken>
, 
<normalizedToken originalValue="“06950”">&quot;06950&quot;</normalizedToken>
(See Supplementary file 2: Figure 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Merodon serrulatus body parts, dorsal view. A thorax, male B thorax, female C abdomen, male D abdomen, female. Scale bar: 2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.909.46838.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/377363" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">2A</figureCitation>
). 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Paratypes</emphasis>
. Turkey • 1 ♂; 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Muğla">Mugla</normalizedToken>
, 14 km NE from 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ağla">Agla</normalizedToken>
, Lake Kartar; 
<geoCoordinate degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="01" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="50" value="37.030556">37°01'50&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="28" direction="east" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="09" value="28.7525">28°45'09&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
; 1600 m a.s.l.; 31 May 2000; J. T. Smit leg.; J. T. S. coll. 04066 [published in 
<bibRefCitation author="Reemer, M" journalOrPublisher="Volucella" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" pagination="135 - 146" refId="B51" refString="Reemer, M, Smit, JT, 2007. Some hoverfly records from Turkey (Diptera, Syrphidae). Volucella 8: 135 - 146" title="Some hoverfly records from Turkey (Diptera, Syrphidae)." volume="8" year="2007">Reemer and Smit (2007)</bibRefCitation>
under name 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Paramonov" authorityYear="1925" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Merodon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Merodon alexeji" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alexeji">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Merodon alexeji</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
] • 1 ♀; 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Muğla">Mugla</normalizedToken>
, 14 km NE from 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ağla">Agla</normalizedToken>
, Lake Kartar; 
<geoCoordinate degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="01" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="50" value="37.030556">37°01'50&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="28" direction="east" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="09" value="28.7525">28°45'09&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
; 1600 m a.s.l.; 31 May 2000; J. T. Smit leg.; J. T. S. coll. 04067 [published in 
<bibRefCitation author="Reemer, M" journalOrPublisher="Volucella" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" pagination="135 - 146" refId="B51" refString="Reemer, M, Smit, JT, 2007. Some hoverfly records from Turkey (Diptera, Syrphidae). Volucella 8: 135 - 146" title="Some hoverfly records from Turkey (Diptera, Syrphidae)." volume="8" year="2007">Reemer and Smit (2007)</bibRefCitation>
under name 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Paramonov" authorityYear="1925" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Merodon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Merodon alexeji" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alexeji">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Merodon alexeji</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
] • 4 ♀♀; Isparta, 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Yenişarbademli">Yenisarbademli</normalizedToken>
, Melikler 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Yaylası">Yaylasi</normalizedToken>
2; 
<geoCoordinate degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="41" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="38" value="37.69389">37°41'38&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="31" direction="east" minutes="17" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="56" value="31.29889">31°17'56&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
; 1770 m a.s.l.; 21 Jun. 2016; R. Hayat, A. 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Vujić">Vujic</normalizedToken>
, O. 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Demirözer">Demiroezer</normalizedToken>
, J. 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ačanski">Acanski</normalizedToken>
leg.; EMIT 12301 to 12304 • 1 ♂; 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Babadağ">Babadag</normalizedToken>
, Near Denizli valley I; 
<geoCoordinate degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="41" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="43" value="37.69528">37°41'43&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="28" direction="east" minutes="59" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="35" value="28.993055">28°59'35&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
; 1870 m a.s.l.; 5 Jul. 2015; A. 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Vujić">Vujic</normalizedToken>
, S. 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Radenković">Radenkovic</normalizedToken>
, J. 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ačanski">Acanski</normalizedToken>
, S. 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Gökhan">Goekhan</normalizedToken>
, N. 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Veličković">Velickovic</normalizedToken>
leg.; FSUNS 09774 • 2 ♀♀; 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Babadağ">Babadag</normalizedToken>
, Near Denizli valley I; 
<geoCoordinate degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="41" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="43" value="37.69528">37°41'43&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="28" direction="east" minutes="59" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="35" value="28.993055">28°59'35&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
; 1870 m a.s.l.; 5 Jul. 2015; A. 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Vujić">Vujic</normalizedToken>
, S. 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Radenković">Radenkovic</normalizedToken>
, J. 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ačanski">Acanski</normalizedToken>
, S. 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Gökhan">Goekhan</normalizedToken>
, N. 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Veličković">Velickovic</normalizedToken>
leg.; FSUNS 09773, 09775 • 3 ♂♂; Isparta, 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Yenişarbademli">Yenisarbademli</normalizedToken>
, Melikler 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Yaylası">Yaylasi</normalizedToken>
; 
<geoCoordinate degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="41" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="52" value="37.69778">37°41'52&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="31" direction="east" minutes="17" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="39" value="31.294167">31°17'39&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
; 1730 m a.s.l.; 30 Jun. 2015; A. 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Vujić">Vujic</normalizedToken>
, R. Hayat, O. 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Dermirözer">Dermiroezer</normalizedToken>
, A. Uzal leg.; EMIT 09953 to 09955 • 3 ♀♀; Isparta, 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Yenişarbademli">Yenisarbademli</normalizedToken>
, Melikler 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Yaylası">Yaylasi</normalizedToken>
; 
<geoCoordinate degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="41" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="52" value="37.69778">37°41'52&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="31" direction="east" minutes="17" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="39" value="31.294167">31°17'39&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
; 1730 m a.s.l.; 30 Jun. 2015; A. 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Vujić">Vujic</normalizedToken>
, R. Hayat, O. 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Demirözer">Demiroezer</normalizedToken>
, A. Uzal leg.; EMIT 09952, 09956, 09957 • 8 ♂♂; Isparta, 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Yenişarbademli">Yenisarbademli</normalizedToken>
, Melikler 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Yaylası">Yaylasi</normalizedToken>
1; 
<geoCoordinate degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="41" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="52" value="37.69778">37°41'52&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="31" direction="east" minutes="17" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="39" value="31.294167">31°17'39&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
; 1730 m a.s.l.; 21 Jun. 2016; R. Hayat, A. 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Vujić">Vujic</normalizedToken>
, O. 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Demirözer">Demiroezer</normalizedToken>
, J. 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ačanski">Acanski</normalizedToken>
leg.; EMIT 12249 to 12251, 12256, 12257, 12260, 12264 • 9 ♀♀; Isparta, 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Yenişarbademli">Yenisarbademli</normalizedToken>
, Melikler 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Yaylası">Yaylasi</normalizedToken>
1; 
<geoCoordinate degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="41" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="52" value="37.69778">37°41'52&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="31" direction="east" minutes="17" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="39" value="31.294167">31°17'39&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
; 1730 m a.s.l.; 21 Jun. 2016; R. Hayat, A. 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Vujić">Vujic</normalizedToken>
, O. 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Demirözer">Demiroezer</normalizedToken>
, J. 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ačanski">Acanski</normalizedToken>
leg.; EMIT 12253 to 12255, 12258, 12259, 12261 to 12263, 12265 • 3 ♀♀; 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Babadağ">Babadag</normalizedToken>
, Near Denizli on the top; 
<geoCoordinate degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="42" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="33" value="37.709167">37°42'33&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="28" direction="east" minutes="59" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="23" value="28.989723">28°59'23&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
; 2060 m a.s.l.; 5 Jul. 2015; A. 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Vujić">Vujic</normalizedToken>
, S. 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Radenković">Radenkovic</normalizedToken>
, J. 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ačanski">Acanski</normalizedToken>
, S. 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Gökhan">Goekhan</normalizedToken>
, N. 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Veličković">Velickovic</normalizedToken>
leg.; FSUNS 09769, 09770, 09772 • 1 ♀; 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bozdağ">Bozdag</normalizedToken>
mountain, Near 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bozdağ">Bozdag</normalizedToken>
; 
<geoCoordinate degrees="38" direction="north" minutes="19" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="58" value="38.332775">38°19'58&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="28" direction="east" minutes="06" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="35" value="28.109722">28°06'35&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
; 1570 m a.s.l.; 7 Jun. 2014; A. 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Vujić">Vujic</normalizedToken>
, J. 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ačanski">Acanski</normalizedToken>
leg.; FSUNS 06931 • 8 ♂♂; 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bozdağ">Bozdag</normalizedToken>
mountain, Near 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bozdağ">Bozdag</normalizedToken>
; 
<geoCoordinate degrees="38" direction="north" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="50" value="38.34722">38°20'50&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="28" direction="east" minutes="04" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="08" value="28.06889">28°04'08&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
; 1170 m a.s.l.; 7 Jun. 2014; A. 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Vujić">Vujic</normalizedToken>
, J. 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ačanski">Acanski</normalizedToken>
leg.; FSUNS 06952, 06953, 06956, 06957, 06959 to 06962 • 6 ♀♀; 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bozdağ">Bozdag</normalizedToken>
mountain, Near 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bozdağ">Bozdag</normalizedToken>
; 
<geoCoordinate degrees="38" direction="north" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="50" value="38.34722">38°20'50&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate degrees="28" direction="east" minutes="04" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="08" value="28.06889">28°04'08&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
; 1170 m a.s.l.; 7 Jun. 2014; A. 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Vujić">Vujic</normalizedToken>
, J. 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ačanski">Acanski</normalizedToken>
leg.; FSUNS 06954, 06955, 06958, 06963 to 06965 • 1 ♂; 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Balıkesir">Balikesir</normalizedToken>
, 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Edremit-Akçay">Edremit-Akcay</normalizedToken>
; 
<geoCoordinate degrees="39" direction="north" minutes="40" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="40" value="39.67778">39°40'40&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="26" direction="east" minutes="54" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="09" value="26.9025">26°54'09&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
; 27 Jul. 2015; J. Devalez leg.; MAegean 10131.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>