337 lines
32 KiB
XML
337 lines
32 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e59648" ID-PMC="PMC7835198" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2828-9-e59648" ID-Pensoft-UUID="2E56CD86B4425E9A8825FFF492BF19C8" ID-PubMed="33519261" ModsDocID="1314-2828-9-e59648" checkinTime="1611008215846" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Wijesinghe, Subodini N., Wang, Yong, Zucconi, Laura, Dayarathne, Monika C., Boonmee, Saranyaphat, Camporesi, Erio, Wanasinghe, Dhanushka N. & Hyde, Kevin D." docDate="2021" docId="29E4C2F05ADA5F9389E0A48495626C05" docLanguage="en" docName="BiodivDatJour 9: e59648" docOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 9" docPubDate="2021-01-18" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e59648" docTitle="Pseudoophiobolus mathieui Phookamsak., Wanas., S. K. Huang, Camporesi & K. D. Hyde 2017" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" id="2E56CD86B4425E9A8825FFF492BF19C8" lastPageNumber="59648" masterDocId="2E56CD86B4425E9A8825FFF492BF19C8" masterDocTitle="Additions to Italian Pleosporinae, including Italica heraclei sp. nov." masterLastPageNumber="59648" masterPageNumber="59648" pageNumber="59648" updateTime="1668128608865" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Additions to Italian Pleosporinae, including Italica heraclei sp. nov.</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Wijesinghe, Subodini N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5625-9578</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Plant Pathology, Agriculture College, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou Province, 550025, China & Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand & School of Science, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Wang, Yong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Plant Pathology, Agriculture College, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou Province, 550025, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">yongwangbis@aliyun.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Zucconi, Laura</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Ecological and Biological Sciences, University of Tuscia, Largo dell'Universita snc, 01100, Viterbo, Italy</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Dayarathne, Monika C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Plant Pathology, Agriculture College, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou Province, 550025, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Boonmee, Saranyaphat</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand & School of Science, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Camporesi, Erio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>A. M. B. Gruppo Micologico Forlivese " Antonio Cicognani ", Via Roma 18, Forli, Italy</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Wanasinghe, Dhanushka N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1759-3933</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>CAS Key Laboratory for Plant Biodiversity and Biogeography of East Asia (KLPB), Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, China & East and Central Asia Regional Office, World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF), Kunming 650201, Yunnan, China & Honghe Center for Mountain Futures, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Honghe County, Yunnan, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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||
<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hyde, Kevin D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand & CAS Key Laboratory for Plant Biodiversity and Biogeography of East Asia (KLPB), Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, China & Innovative Institute of Plant Health, Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Enginnering, Haizhu District, Guangzhou 510225, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Biodiversity Data Journal</mods:title>
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||
</mods:titleInfo>
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||
<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2021-01-18</mods:number>
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||
</mods:detail>
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||
<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>9</mods:number>
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||
</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>59648</mods:start>
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<mods:end>59648</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e59648</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e59648</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2828-9-e59648</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">2E56CD86B4425E9A8825FFF492BF19C8</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:29E4C2F05ADA5F9389E0A48495626C05" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/29E4C2F05ADA5F9389E0A48495626C05" lastPageNumber="59648" pageId="0" pageNumber="59648">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="59648" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="59648">
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||
<taxonomicName LSID="29E4C2F0-5ADA-5F93-89E0-A48495626C05" authority="(Westend.) Phookamsak., Wanas., S. K. Huang, Camporesi & K. D. Hyde (2017)" authorityName="Phookamsak., Wanas., S. K. Huang, Camporesi & K. D. Hyde" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Westend." baseAuthorityYear="2017" class="Ascomycetes" family="Phaeosphaeriaceae" genus="Pseudoophiobolus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Pseudoophiobolus mathieui" order="Pleosporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="59648" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="mathieui">Pseudoophiobolus mathieui (Westend.) Phookamsak., Wanas., S.K. Huang, Camporesi & K.D. Hyde (2017)</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="59648" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="59648">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Phookamsak., Wanas., S. K. Huang, Camporesi & K. D. Hyde" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Westend." class="Ascomycetes" family="Phaeosphaeriaceae" genus="Pseudoophiobolus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Pseudoophiobolus mathieui" order="Pleosporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="59648" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="mathieui">Pseudoophiobolus mathieui</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName class="Dothideomycetes" family="Pleosporaceae" genus="Sphaeria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Sphaeria mathieui" order="Pleosporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="59648" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="mathieui">
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||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59648">Sphaeria mathieui</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="59648">
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<taxonomicName class="Dothideomycetes" family="Pleosporaceae" genus="Sphaeria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Sphaeria mathieui" order="Pleosporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="59648" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="mathieui">Sphaeria mathieui</taxonomicName>
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Basionym:
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<taxonomicName class="Dothideomycetes" family="Pleosporaceae" genus="Sphaeria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Sphaeria mathieui" order="Pleosporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="59648" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="mathieui">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59648">Sphaeria mathieui</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Westend., Bull. Acad. R. Sci. Belg., Cl. Sci.,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="sér">ser</normalizedToken>
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. 2: no. 5 (1859)
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="59648" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="59648">Materials</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="59648">
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<materialsCitation collectionCode="Mae Fah Luang University Herbarium (MFLU)" collectorName="Erio Camporesi" pageId="0" pageNumber="59648" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Other material">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59648">Type status:</emphasis>
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<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="59648">Other material</typeStatus>
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.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59648">Occurrence:</emphasis>
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recordedBy:
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<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="59648">Erio Camporesi</collectorName>
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;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59648">Taxon:</emphasis>
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kingdom: Fungi; phylum: Ascomycota; class: Dothideomycetes; order: Pleosporales; family: Phaeosphaeriaceae; genus: Pseudoophiobolus; specificEpithet: mathieui; taxonRank: species;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59648">Location:</emphasis>
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stateProvince: Province of Ravenna; county: Italy; municipality: near Brisighella;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59648">Identification:</emphasis>
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identifiedBy:
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<determinerName pageId="0" pageNumber="59648">S.N. Wijesinghe</determinerName>
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;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59648">Event:</emphasis>
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year: 2018; month: 9; day: 10; habitat: on a dead areail stem of Artemisia sp. (Asterales, Asteraceae); fieldNotes: Terrestrial;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59648">Record Level:</emphasis>
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institutionID: MFLU 18-1907; institutionCode:
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<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="59648">Mae Fah Luang University Herbarium (MFLU)</collectionCode>
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; ownerInstitutionCode: IT4031
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</materialsCitation>
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||
<materialsCitation collectionCode="Mae Fah Luang Culture Collection (MFLUCC)" pageId="0" pageNumber="59648" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Other material">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59648">Type status:</emphasis>
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||
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="59648">Other material</typeStatus>
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.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59648">Record Level:</emphasis>
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type: living culture; collectionID: MFLUCC 20-0150; collectionCode:
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<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="59648">Mae Fah Luang Culture Collection (MFLUCC)</collectionCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="59648" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="59648">Description</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="59648">
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Saprobic on dead aerial stem of
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Artemisia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Artemisia" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="59648" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59648">Artemisia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. (
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="59648" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="order">Asterales</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="59648" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
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).
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59648">Sexual morph</emphasis>
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:
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59648">Ascomata</emphasis>
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F6199384" captionText="Figure 4. Pseudoophiobolus mathieui (MFLU 18 - 1907). a-b. Ascomata on dead host surface of Artemisia sp. (Asterales, Asteraceae). c. Section of an ascoma. d. Close-up of ostiole. e. Peridium. f. Pseudoparaphyses. g-j. Asci. k-m. Ascospores. n. Ascospore with a swollen point (arrow). o-p. Colonies on PDA from upper (o) to lower (p) sides. Scale bars: b, d = 100 µm, c, f = 50 µm, e, g, h, l, m = 20 µm, i, j = 10 µm, n = 5 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.9.e59648.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/460262" pageId="0" pageNumber="59648">4</figureCitation>
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a-b, c - with ostiole) 170-300
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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140-250
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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(x¯ = 200
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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177
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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, n = 10), solitary, scattered, dark brown to black, semi-immersed to erumpent, sessile, globose to subglobose, uni-loculate, coriaceous, ostiolate and papillate.
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<taxonomicName genus="Papilla" lsidName="Papilla" pageId="0" pageNumber="59648" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59648">Papilla</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F6199384" captionText="Figure 4. Pseudoophiobolus mathieui (MFLU 18 - 1907). a-b. Ascomata on dead host surface of Artemisia sp. (Asterales, Asteraceae). c. Section of an ascoma. d. Close-up of ostiole. e. Peridium. f. Pseudoparaphyses. g-j. Asci. k-m. Ascospores. n. Ascospore with a swollen point (arrow). o-p. Colonies on PDA from upper (o) to lower (p) sides. Scale bars: b, d = 100 µm, c, f = 50 µm, e, g, h, l, m = 20 µm, i, j = 10 µm, n = 5 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.9.e59648.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/460262" pageId="0" pageNumber="59648">4</figureCitation>
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d) 70-150
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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60-120
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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, mammiform to oblong, with a rounded to truncate apex, thick walled, composed of several layers, brown to dark brown cells of
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59648">textura angularis</emphasis>
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, ostiole central, single and without periphyses.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59648">Peridium</emphasis>
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F6199384" captionText="Figure 4. Pseudoophiobolus mathieui (MFLU 18 - 1907). a-b. Ascomata on dead host surface of Artemisia sp. (Asterales, Asteraceae). c. Section of an ascoma. d. Close-up of ostiole. e. Peridium. f. Pseudoparaphyses. g-j. Asci. k-m. Ascospores. n. Ascospore with a swollen point (arrow). o-p. Colonies on PDA from upper (o) to lower (p) sides. Scale bars: b, d = 100 µm, c, f = 50 µm, e, g, h, l, m = 20 µm, i, j = 10 µm, n = 5 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.9.e59648.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/460262" pageId="0" pageNumber="59648">4</figureCitation>
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e) 15-35
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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(x¯ = 20
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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, n = 15), brown to black, thick-walled, pseudoparenchymatous cells, composed of 4-6 cell layers, outer layers composed of dark brown loosely packed cells of
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59648">textura angularis</emphasis>
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, inner layers composed of light brown to hyaline flattened cells of textura prismatica.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59648">Hamathecium</emphasis>
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comprising numerous, 1.5-2.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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wide (x¯ = 2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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, n = 15), filamentous, distinctly septate, cellular pseudoparaphyses (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F6199384" captionText="Figure 4. Pseudoophiobolus mathieui (MFLU 18 - 1907). a-b. Ascomata on dead host surface of Artemisia sp. (Asterales, Asteraceae). c. Section of an ascoma. d. Close-up of ostiole. e. Peridium. f. Pseudoparaphyses. g-j. Asci. k-m. Ascospores. n. Ascospore with a swollen point (arrow). o-p. Colonies on PDA from upper (o) to lower (p) sides. Scale bars: b, d = 100 µm, c, f = 50 µm, e, g, h, l, m = 20 µm, i, j = 10 µm, n = 5 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.9.e59648.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/460262" pageId="0" pageNumber="59648">4</figureCitation>
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f) with guttules, slightly constricted at the septa, anastomosing at the apex, embedded in a hyaline gelatinous matrix.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59648">Asci</emphasis>
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||
(Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F6199384" captionText="Figure 4. Pseudoophiobolus mathieui (MFLU 18 - 1907). a-b. Ascomata on dead host surface of Artemisia sp. (Asterales, Asteraceae). c. Section of an ascoma. d. Close-up of ostiole. e. Peridium. f. Pseudoparaphyses. g-j. Asci. k-m. Ascospores. n. Ascospore with a swollen point (arrow). o-p. Colonies on PDA from upper (o) to lower (p) sides. Scale bars: b, d = 100 µm, c, f = 50 µm, e, g, h, l, m = 20 µm, i, j = 10 µm, n = 5 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.9.e59648.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/460262" pageId="0" pageNumber="59648">4</figureCitation>
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g-j) 100-150
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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6-9
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
(x¯ = 132
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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8
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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, n = 15), 8-spored, bitunicate, fissitunicate, cylindrical to cylindrical-clavate, short furcate pedicel, apically rounded, well-developed ocular chamber.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59648">Ascospores</emphasis>
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F6199384" captionText="Figure 4. Pseudoophiobolus mathieui (MFLU 18 - 1907). a-b. Ascomata on dead host surface of Artemisia sp. (Asterales, Asteraceae). c. Section of an ascoma. d. Close-up of ostiole. e. Peridium. f. Pseudoparaphyses. g-j. Asci. k-m. Ascospores. n. Ascospore with a swollen point (arrow). o-p. Colonies on PDA from upper (o) to lower (p) sides. Scale bars: b, d = 100 µm, c, f = 50 µm, e, g, h, l, m = 20 µm, i, j = 10 µm, n = 5 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.9.e59648.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/460262" pageId="0" pageNumber="59648">4</figureCitation>
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k-m) 120-150
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
2-3
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
(x¯ = 131
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
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2.8
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
, n = 25), fasciculate, lying parallel or spiral at the centre, scolecosporous, filiform or filamentous, narrowly rounded towards the ends, slightly swollen at the middle of 4th or 5th cell from the apex (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F6199384" captionText="Figure 4. Pseudoophiobolus mathieui (MFLU 18 - 1907). a-b. Ascomata on dead host surface of Artemisia sp. (Asterales, Asteraceae). c. Section of an ascoma. d. Close-up of ostiole. e. Peridium. f. Pseudoparaphyses. g-j. Asci. k-m. Ascospores. n. Ascospore with a swollen point (arrow). o-p. Colonies on PDA from upper (o) to lower (p) sides. Scale bars: b, d = 100 µm, c, f = 50 µm, e, g, h, l, m = 20 µm, i, j = 10 µm, n = 5 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.9.e59648.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/460262" pageId="0" pageNumber="59648">4</figureCitation>
|
||
n), yellowish to yellowish brown, 15-18 septate and not constricted at the septa, smooth-walled.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59648">Asexual morph</emphasis>
|
||
: Undetermined.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="59648">
|
||
Culture characteristics: Ascospores germinating on PDA within 4 days, from single-spore isolation. Colonies (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F6199384" captionText="Figure 4. Pseudoophiobolus mathieui (MFLU 18 - 1907). a-b. Ascomata on dead host surface of Artemisia sp. (Asterales, Asteraceae). c. Section of an ascoma. d. Close-up of ostiole. e. Peridium. f. Pseudoparaphyses. g-j. Asci. k-m. Ascospores. n. Ascospore with a swollen point (arrow). o-p. Colonies on PDA from upper (o) to lower (p) sides. Scale bars: b, d = 100 µm, c, f = 50 µm, e, g, h, l, m = 20 µm, i, j = 10 µm, n = 5 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.9.e59648.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/460262" pageId="0" pageNumber="59648">4</figureCitation>
|
||
o-p) on PDA reaching 10-15 mm diam. after 14 days at 16°C, circular, entire edge, flat, dense, pale yellow in both upper and lower centres, white at the edges in both sides.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="59648">GenBank accession numbers (ex-MFLUCC 20-0150): SSU = MT880290, ITS = MT880294, LSU = MT880292, TEF = MT901292</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="59648" type="notes">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="59648">Notes</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="59648">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Phookamsak, Wanas. & K.D.Hyde" authorityYear="2017" class="Ascomycetes" family="Phaeosphaeriaceae" genus="Pseudoophiobolus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Pseudoophiobolus" order="Pleosporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="59648" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59648">Pseudoophiobolus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was introduced by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Phookamsak, R." journalOrPublisher="Fungal Diversity" pageId="0" pageNumber="59648" pagination="299 - 339" refId="B6202386" refString="Phookamsak, R., Wanasinghe, D. N., Hongsanan, S., Phukhamsakda, C., Huang, S. K., Tennakoon, D. S., Norphanphoun, C., Camporesi, E., Bulgakov, T. S., Promputa, I., Mortimer, P. E., Xu, J. C., 2017. Towards a natural classification of Ophiobolus and ophiobolus-like taxa; introducing three novel genera Ophiobolopsis, Paraophiobolus and Pseudoophiobolus in Phaeosphaeriaceae (Pleosporales). Fungal Diversity 87: 299 - 339" title="Towards a natural classification of Ophiobolus and ophiobolus-like taxa; introducing three novel genera Ophiobolopsis, Paraophiobolus and Pseudoophiobolus in Phaeosphaeriaceae (Pleosporales)" volume="87" year="2017">Phookamsak et al. (2017)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
to accommodate
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dothideomycetes" family="Phaeosphaeriaceae" genus="Ophiobolus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Ophiobolus" order="Pleosporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="59648" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59648">Ophiobolus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-like taxa, including
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Ascomycetes" family="Urticaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="P. mathieui" order="Pleosporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="59648" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="mathieui">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59648">P. mathieui</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, characterised by ascospores that are subhyaline to pale yellowish or yellowish, with a swollen cell, lacking terminal appendages and not separating into part spores. Both the new Italian strain (MFLUCC 20-0150) and the previously-isolated ex-type strain of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Ascomycetes" family="Urticaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="P. mathieui" order="Pleosporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="59648" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="mathieui">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59648">P. mathieui</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(MFLUCC 17-1785) were collected from the Province of
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Forlì-Cesena">Forli-Cesena</normalizedToken>
|
||
, on
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Artemisia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Artemisia" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="59648" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59648">Artemisia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. (
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="59648" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="order">Asterales</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="59648" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Salvia" higherTaxonomySource="IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Salvia" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="59648" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59648">Salvia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. (
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" higherTaxonomySource="IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="59648" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="order">Lamiales</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="59648" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="family">Lamiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
), respectively. Further records were reported for the same Province on
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Origanum" higherTaxonomySource="IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Origanum vulgare" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="59648" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="vulgare">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59648">Origanum vulgare</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" higherTaxonomySource="IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="59648" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="order">Lamiales</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="59648" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="family">Lamiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Ononis" higherTaxonomySource="IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ononis spinosa" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="59648" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="spinosa">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59648">Ononis spinosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" higherTaxonomySource="IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="59648" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="order">Fabales</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" higherTaxonomySource="IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="59648" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Phookamsak, R." journalOrPublisher="Fungal Diversity" pageId="0" pageNumber="59648" pagination="299 - 339" refId="B6202386" refString="Phookamsak, R., Wanasinghe, D. N., Hongsanan, S., Phukhamsakda, C., Huang, S. K., Tennakoon, D. S., Norphanphoun, C., Camporesi, E., Bulgakov, T. S., Promputa, I., Mortimer, P. E., Xu, J. C., 2017. Towards a natural classification of Ophiobolus and ophiobolus-like taxa; introducing three novel genera Ophiobolopsis, Paraophiobolus and Pseudoophiobolus in Phaeosphaeriaceae (Pleosporales). Fungal Diversity 87: 299 - 339" title="Towards a natural classification of Ophiobolus and ophiobolus-like taxa; introducing three novel genera Ophiobolopsis, Paraophiobolus and Pseudoophiobolus in Phaeosphaeriaceae (Pleosporales)" volume="87" year="2017">Phookamsak et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Characteristics of our material resemble the holotype (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Phookamsak, R." journalOrPublisher="Fungal Diversity" pageId="0" pageNumber="59648" pagination="299 - 339" refId="B6202386" refString="Phookamsak, R., Wanasinghe, D. N., Hongsanan, S., Phukhamsakda, C., Huang, S. K., Tennakoon, D. S., Norphanphoun, C., Camporesi, E., Bulgakov, T. S., Promputa, I., Mortimer, P. E., Xu, J. C., 2017. Towards a natural classification of Ophiobolus and ophiobolus-like taxa; introducing three novel genera Ophiobolopsis, Paraophiobolus and Pseudoophiobolus in Phaeosphaeriaceae (Pleosporales). Fungal Diversity 87: 299 - 339" title="Towards a natural classification of Ophiobolus and ophiobolus-like taxa; introducing three novel genera Ophiobolopsis, Paraophiobolus and Pseudoophiobolus in Phaeosphaeriaceae (Pleosporales)" volume="87" year="2017">Phookamsak et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Ascomycetes" family="Urticaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="P. mathieui" order="Pleosporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="59648" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="mathieui">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59648">P. mathieui</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(MFLUCC 17-1785) and our newly-isolated strain (MFLUCC 20-0150) were similar in ascomata, ostiole, peridium and asci, but the ascomatal ostiole of MFLUCC 20-0150 was composed of cells of
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59648">textura angularis</emphasis>
|
||
, whereas, in MFLUCC 17-1785, the cells were of
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59648">textura angularis</emphasis>
|
||
to
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59648">textura prismatica</emphasis>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F6199384" captionText="Figure 4. Pseudoophiobolus mathieui (MFLU 18 - 1907). a-b. Ascomata on dead host surface of Artemisia sp. (Asterales, Asteraceae). c. Section of an ascoma. d. Close-up of ostiole. e. Peridium. f. Pseudoparaphyses. g-j. Asci. k-m. Ascospores. n. Ascospore with a swollen point (arrow). o-p. Colonies on PDA from upper (o) to lower (p) sides. Scale bars: b, d = 100 µm, c, f = 50 µm, e, g, h, l, m = 20 µm, i, j = 10 µm, n = 5 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.9.e59648.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/460262" pageId="0" pageNumber="59648">4</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="59648">
|
||
From a comparison of ITS and LSU sequences between
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Ascomycetes" family="Urticaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="P. mathieui" order="Pleosporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="59648" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="mathieui">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59648">P. mathieui</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(type) and MFLUCC 20-0150 strain, both were identical. However, seven nucleotide differences (1.13%) were found between the TEF sequences of two strains. Following the integrative taxonomic approach with both morphological data and molecular phylogenetic analyses, we conclude that our new collection is
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Phookamsak., Wanas., S. K. Huang, Camporesi & K. D. Hyde" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Westend." class="Ascomycetes" family="Phaeosphaeriaceae" genus="Pseudoophiobolus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Pseudoophiobolus mathieui" order="Pleosporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="59648" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="mathieui">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59648">Pseudoophiobolus mathieui</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and represents a new host record on
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Artemisia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Artemisia" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="59648" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59648">Artemisia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. (
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="59648" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="order">Asterales</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="59648" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |